Unit 6 Section B How do we feel about the weather？-第三课时 Section B（1a～2d）同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过基础巩固、语篇过渡、综合应用三阶分层设计，系统覆盖Unit 6核心词汇、语法及语用能力，适配新授课知识内化需求，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（30题）|介词、时态、代词等语法点，词汇变形及固定搭配|单项填空聚焦基础语法辨析，词形转换强化词性运用，汉译英巩固短语表达，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层（5题）|语篇逻辑衔接|七选五通过天气与感受的关联文本，训练上下文推理能力，提升思维品质| |综合应用层（15题）|语境化词汇运用、篇章理解|完形填空以雨天助人情境考查词汇辨析与语法应用，阅读理解分析季节成因，融合文化意识与综合语用能力|

Number: Name: Class: 家签： Unit 6 Rain or Shine Section B 第三课时 I. 单项填空。 ( ) 1.The sunshine is shining ____the window. Everything in the room looks so nice. A. over B. across C. through D. past ( ) 2.Be careful when you walk________the street. A. cross B. across C. through D. past ( ) 3.—Where is your mother，Jenny?—She ____ her bedroom now. A. cleans B. will clean C. clean D. is cleaning ( ) 4..The coffee tastes good. You may sit down and taste it _____. A. really B. usually C. slowly D. exactly ( ) 5.Jack is polite. He always smiles and says hello to ______ people. A. others B. other C. the other D. another ( ) 6.Listen!My sister ________ with her friend on the phone. A. talks B. is talking C. talk D. will talk ( ) 7.There ________ an apple and some oranges on the table. A. is B. are C. be D. am ( ) 8.Our teacher’s birthday is ________ March，before April and after February.A. at B. on C. in D. from ( ) 9.Mr Miller can’t tell stories to us in Chinese. After all，he can only say ________ words in Chinese. A. much B. many C. a little D. a few ( ) 10.It’s snowing ________.We can make a snowman tomorrow. A. heavily B. hardly C. exactly D. really II. 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 11.I think China is a wonderful and ________ country.（magic） 12.I don’t like travelling by plane because it’s so ______ to wait for hours.（tire） 13.The man over there _______ to be our new teacher.（seem） 14. Travelling can bring me different ___________ and feelings.（experience） 15.There are many _______ in the sky. It is _______ now.（cloud） 16.Zhangjiajie is famous for the strange shapes of its tall ______.（rock） 17.I really want to climb the mountain，but it is raining ________.（heavy） 18.We are very busy because there are many _________ in our school this term.（activity） 19.Look!The boy is _______ by the lake and reading a book.（sit） 20.Sihong Library is a ________ with three floors. We can borrow many kinds of books from it.（build） III. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 21.It _________ magic to work out the problems so easily with your help.（感觉像） 22.The _________ of the shopping mall provides seats for the parents with babies.（休息区） 23.The girl goes to watch the new movie with her friend __________.（最后） 24.Our school puts off the sports meeting ___________ the bad weather.（因为） 25.Go to bed early and sleep well. You can work ______________ tomorrow morning.（情绪高涨） 26.Many people enjoy the beautiful view __________ of the mountain.（在顶端） 27.Look!There’s a dog _____________ Kate. Let’s go and help her.（追逐） 28.Please listen to the teacher carefully. Don’t ____________ the window.（往……看） 29.The rain is _____________.So there is nobody outside.（倾盆而下） 30.People like doing different _______________ in different seasons.（室内活动） IV. 七选五 答案 The weather affects people’s life. People have different feelings about the weather，although they are in the same weather. For example，in spring，some people wear T-shirts. They think it is cool.31.___ They think it’s a little cold in the morning.32.___ If two people are the same size，they might still feel different. This is because of body fat.33.___ For example，old people feel colder than young people because they have less fat under their skin（皮肤）. 34.___ Our bodies need blood（血液） to stay warm. Most people have hearts about the same size. But in tall people，it takes more time and work for blood to move around their bodies. So，tall people might feel colder. Exercise also affects people’s feelings about the weather. In winter，if a man likes doing sports，he will be not afraid of the cold.35.___ It will keep them warm. However，people who do less sports need to wear more clothes. A.Why is this? B.But others wear coats. C.Height is another reason. D.Blood can affect our height. E.More body fat makes people feel warmer. F.However，other people wear shorts in summer. G.Because active people have a higher body temperature. V. 完形填空。 School is over. Charlie is getting ready（准备好） to go home. But when he looks out of the window，he sees it’s raining . .36. . outside.“I have my umbrella with me. I’m so . .37. .!” Charlie thinks. Just then，he notices his friend Mary standing outside the . .38. .，looking a little unhappy. “Hey，Mary!. .39. . are you doing here?” Charlie asks. “Hi，Charlie!I don’t have an umbrella，but I have to walk a long way to get to the bus stop（车站）.I don’t want to get . .40. .，” says Mary. Charlie thinks for a moment and says，“You can take . .41. . umbrella. I live quite close by.” Mary looks at Charlie in . .42. ..“Are you sure，Charlie?” she asks. “Of course!” Charlie says with a smile（微笑）. When Charlie gets close to his house，his mum is . .43. . at the door.“Where’s your umbrella?” she asks. Charlie explains everything. Mum feels . .44. . when she hears that.“You’re so kind，Charlie，” she says. . .45. . Charlie gets wet，he feels warm. He learns that helping others can really make him happy. 36.( ) A. quietly B. slowly C. heavily D. hardly 37.( ) A. common B. cold C. hungry D. lucky 38.( ) A. hospital B. classroom C. park D. cinema 39.( ) A. What B. How C. When D. Where 40.( ) A. tired B. wet C. fat D. busy 41.( ) A. their B. your C. my D. her 42.( ) A. spirit B. danger C. thought D. surprise 43.( ) A. playing B. waiting C. jumping D. speaking 44.( ) A. glad B. angry C. sorry D. interested 45.( ) A. If B. Before C. Although D. Because VI. 阅读理解。 As our planet（行星） moves around the Sun，the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions （方向）.This helps create the seasons. At different times of year，there is more sunlight in some places，and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather，and this is why we have spring and summer. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter，and we get less light from the Sun（see the picture above）. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. China is north of the equator（赤道）.Here，we experience summer from June to August. South of the equator，June，July and August are winter months. In Australia，it is summer from December to February，and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn. The hottest and the coldest parts of the world don’t have four seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics（热带）.Instead of our four seasons，many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. Around the North and South Poles，there are only two seasons too:a very，very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. ( ) 46.What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How the Sun moves around the Earth. B. Why we have different seasons. C. When the days are longer. D. How the weather becomes warmer. ( ) 47.What does the underlined word “Here” refer to? A. On the equator. B. In China. C. In Australia. D. In the area south of the equator. ( ) 48.写作手法 How does the writer support the idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By comparing numbers. ( ) 49.Which places do NOT have four seasons according to the third paragraph? A. Places very close to the equator. B. Places far from the equator. C. Most cities in Europe. D. Some areas in North America. ( ) 50.What can we learn about the tropics? A. They have four clear seasons. B. They are always very cold. C. They are far from the equator. D. They have a rainy season and a dry season. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $