Unit 6 Section B 1a-1d 课时能力提升练习一 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕“天气与日常活动”主题，通过基础词汇语法→语篇综合理解→情景交际应用的三层递进设计，精准适配新授课知识巩固需求，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（Ⅰ）|核心词汇（天气类）、基础语法（现在进行时、介词）|以句子填空形式，聚焦单一知识点语境化运用，如“busy flying”强化现在进行时| |综合层（Ⅱ、Ⅲ）|语篇理解、词汇辨析、时态连贯|通过公园场景完形填空（如“playing basketball”考查时态）及两篇短文阅读（A篇细节理解/B篇推理判断），提升语篇综合能力| |应用层（Ⅳ）|情景交际、语言表达|以邀约对话补全（询问天气、约定时间），考查实际语言运用，体现“学用结合”学科特色|

Unit 6 Rain or shine Section B 1a-1d 课时能力提升练习 Ⅰ. 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 1. It’s windy today. My brother is busy ________（fly）a kite in the park. 2. —What’s the weather like in your city? —It’s ________. We need to wear warm clothes. 3. Listen! It ________（rain）outside. We have to cancel our picnic plan. 4. My parents often take a walk ________ the tree after dinner because it’s cool there. 5. She likes to stay at home when it’s cloudy. What about ________（you）? Ⅱ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s Sunday morning. The weather is 1. ________ and warm. Many people go to the park to enjoy their weekend. Look! A girl is sitting 2. ________ a big tree. She is reading a book. Near her, some children are 3. ________ basketball. Their parents are talking with each other. A young man is 4. ________ a walk along the lake. He looks very relaxed. What about the weather in the afternoon? It will be 5. ________. Maybe it will rain a little. But people don’t mind it. They think the rain can make the air 6. ________. A woman is flying a 7. ________ with her little son. The kite flies high in the sky. They are having a good time. Everyone in the park is 8. ________ a happy weekend. It’s really a nice day, and people feel 9. ________ and relaxed. No matter what the weather is, it’s good to 10. ________ time with family and friends. 1. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. windy 2. A. on B. under C. in D. above 3. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 4. A. taking B. take C. takes D. to take 5. A. sunny B. cloudy C. hot D. cold 6. A. dirty B. fresh C. bad D. heavy 7. A. book B. ball C. kite D. umbrella 8. A. having B. have C. has D. to have 9. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. tired 10. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay Ⅲ. 阅读理解 阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A It’s Saturday afternoon. The weather is windy and cool. Tom is at home with his family. His father is reading a newspaper under the tree in the yard. His mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. Tom is flying a kite in the yard. His little sister is sitting next to his father and watching the kite. She wants to fly the kite too. Tom’s friend, Jack, comes to his home. He wants to play with Tom. They fly the kite together. The kite flies very high because it’s windy. They are very happy. After a while, the weather becomes cloudy. Tom’s mother asks them to go inside. They have dinner together. It’s a happy afternoon for Tom and his family. 1. What day is it today? A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Monday 2. What’s the weather like in the afternoon at first? A. Sunny and warm B. Rainy and cold C. Windy and cool D. Cloudy and hot 3. What is Tom’s father doing? A. Cooking dinner B. Reading a newspaper C. Flying a kite D. Watching TV 4. Who comes to Tom’s home? A. His cousin B. His brother C. His friend D. His teacher 5. Why does the kite fly very high? A. Because it’s sunny B. Because it’s windy C. Because it’s cloudy D. Because it’s rainy B Different weather makes people feel different. In spring, the weather is warm and sunny. People like to go out for a walk or have a picnic. In summer, it’s hot and sometimes rainy. People often go swimming to cool down. In autumn, the weather is cool and windy. It’s a good time to fly kites and pick apples. In winter, it’s cold and sometimes snowy. People like to stay at home and drink hot drinks. Today is a cloudy day. It’s not too hot or too cold. Many people are in the park. Some are taking a walk, some are flying kites, and others are talking with their friends. No matter what the weather is, we can always find fun things to do. 1. What’s the weather like in spring? A. Hot and rainy B. Warm and sunny C. Cool and windy D. Cold and snowy 2. What do people often do in summer to cool down? A. Go swimming B. Fly kites C. Have a picnic D. Drink hot drinks 3. What’s a good time to fly kites? A. In spring B. In summer C. In autumn D. In winter 4. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Cloudy D. Windy 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. People don’t like cloudy days. B. Different weather brings different fun. C. People only go out on sunny days. D. Winter is the best season. Ⅳ. 补全对话 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。 A: Hello, Lucy! This is Lily speaking. How’s everything going? B: Hi, Lily! Everything is good. 1. ________________ A: I’m fine, thanks. I want to ask you to go to the park with me tomorrow. B: That sounds great! 2. ________________ A: The weather report says it will be sunny and windy tomorrow. It’s perfect for flying kites. B: Wonderful! I love flying kites. 3. ________________ A: Let’s meet at the gate of the park at 9:00 in the morning. B: OK. 4. ________________ A: See you tomorrow! 参考答案与解析 Ⅰ. 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 1. flying 2. cold 3. is raining 4. under 5. you （解析：考查现在进行时、like doing sth.固定搭配、天气类词汇及介词用法，贴合课时核心，侧重语境运用能力） Ⅱ. 完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A （解析：短文围绕天气与公园日常活动展开，考查词汇辨析、时态及固定搭配，提升综合运用能力） Ⅲ. 阅读理解 A：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B B：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B （解析：两篇短文均围绕天气与日常活动展开，A篇侧重细节理解，B篇侧重推理判断，适配能力提升要求，贴合课时考点） Ⅳ. 补全对话 1. How about you? / And you? 2. What’s the weather like tomorrow? / How’s the weather tomorrow? 3. When and where shall we meet? 4. See you tomorrow! （解析：对话围绕天气、邀约展开，贴合课时语境，考查情景交际能力，答案不唯一，符合语境、语法正确即可） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $