Unit 6 Section A 综合练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以“文化习俗”为主题整合语言知识，通过多题型梯度训练提升语言运用与跨文化理解能力，逻辑链条清晰。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|语境语法辨析|代词/连词/动词短语等基础语言知识→文化场景应用| |完形填空|10题|叙事性文化体验|文化习俗词汇→语篇逻辑理解→跨文化适应| |阅读理解|3篇（15题）|文化对比类文本|不同国家礼仪差异→细节理解与推理→文化意识培养| |单词拼写|5题|词性转换与固定搭配|核心词汇→语法规则→语境运用| |翻译|5题|汉译英句型转换|文化相关表达→句型结构→语言输出准确性| |书面表达|1题|文化主题写作|餐桌礼仪知识→结构化表达→综合语言运用与文化传播|

Unit 6 Section A 综合训练 Name_____________ 一、单项选择（从四个选项中选出正确答案） 1．We had a great time at the beach last weekend. We really enjoyed ________. A．us B．ourselves C．our D．ours 2．The outdoor activity will be held as planned ________ it rains heavily tomorrow. A．if B．unless C．since D．while 3．When two people meet for the first time in many Western countries, they usually ________ hands. A．wave B．shake C．hold D．clap 4．He stood up and ________ the book on the top shelf. A．reached for B．looked for C．waited for D．paid for 5．Learning about a country’s ________ festivals, like the Spring Festival in China, is very interesting. A．natural B．physical C．cultural D．personal 6．—Why did you look so ________? —Because I made an ________ mistake. I used my left hand to pass food in India. A．embarrassed; embarrassing B．embarrassing; embarrassed C．embarrassed; embarrassed D．embarrassing; embarrassing 7．The new culture was ________ different from her own ________ she felt a strong culture shock. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 8．—I don’t know which dress is ________ for the party. —How about the red one? It looks very nice. A．cheap B．proper C．bright D．small 9．Maria ________ watch TV after dinner, but now she ________ reading. A．is used to; used to B．used to; used to C．is used to; is used to D．used to; is used to 10．When you visit a friend’s home in China, they will usually ________ you a cup of tea. A．borrow B．offer C．lend D．ask 二、完形填空（联系上下文，认真阅读后选出正确答案） Last summer, I had a chance to travel to India with my family. It was a truly 11 experience. The 12 there is very different from ours. People usually greet each other with a 13 bow, which shows respect. During our stay, we visited a local school. The students were very friendly and 14 to show us their traditional dances. I was deeply 15 by their enthusiasm. We also tried Indian food. Some dishes were very 16 , but others were surprisingly delicious. One interesting thing was that people there love using their 17 when eating, instead of chopsticks or forks. We found it 18 at first, but after some practice, we got used to it. The trip made me realize the 19 of understanding different cultures. It broadened my mind and taught me to 20 different customs. 11．A．boring B．challenging C．amazing D．worrying 12．A．weather B．custom C．food D．language 13．A．slight B．heavy C．quick D．slow 14．A．refused B．agreed C．asked D．wanted 15．A．moved B．bored C．confused D．disappointed 16．A．sweet B．hot C．cold D．sour 17．A．hands B．chopsticks C．spoons D．knives 18．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring 19．A．importance B．difficulty C．trouble D．success 20．A．forget B．respect C．change D．refuse 三、阅读理解 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 Are you still doing the “V” for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both your hands together to make a heart shape. It is called a “hand heart”. Many young pop stars in the USA do this in their photos. “The ‘hand heart’ gesture means something between ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’,” said Taylor Swift, the country singer, “You can send a sweet and simple message without saying a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And some people think she makes this gesture popular. Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online. They did it to help out three children, whose parents died from a car accident. In some Asian countries, the “hand heart” is popular too, but in a different way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you”. 21．It’s out to do the “V” for victory sign. 22．The “hand heart” gesture means “I don’t love you”. 23．No one can express one’s love without saying a word. 24．Some superstars did the “hand heart” to help out three children. 25．In some Asian countries, the “hand heart” is popular too in the same way. A篇 The Fist-and-Palm Salute The fist-and-palm salute is a famous traditional Chinese greeting. With a history of thousands of years, it shows politeness and respect. Men usually make a right fist and cover it with their left palm, while women do the opposite. People place their hands in front of the chest and bow a little. It is widely used at festivals, family gatherings and formal events. This greeting carries rich cultural meaning, showing the charm of Chinese etiquette(礼仪). The Maori Hongi Greeting The hongi is a classic greeting of the Maori people in New Zealand. When meeting, people press their noses and foreheads together. This special act means sharing the "breath of life", standing for trust and unity. It is often used at welcome ceremonies and important cultural events. For the Maori, the hongi is more than a simple greeting. It connects people and passes down their precious traditional culture. _____________________ Namaste is a well-known traditional greeting in India. People put their palms together at the chest, fingers pointing upward, and bow slightly. It is a way to show respect, kindness and good wishes to others. This greeting is used in daily life, festivals and formal situations. It also carries spiritual meaning in local culture. Simple but meaningful, namaste has become a symbol of Indian manners. 26．In which section of a newspaper can we read the passage? A．CULTURE B．SCIENCE C．EDUCATION D．TRAVEL 27．What can we learn about the fist-and-palm salute from the passage? A．It is a modern greeting with a short history. B．Men and women perform this greeting in different ways. C．People only use it on traditional Chinese festivals. D．It requires people to bow deeply to greet others. 28．The best heading for the third paragraph would be ________. A．How to Do the Namaste Greeting B．Important Tips for Traveling in India C．The History of the Namaste Greeting D．The Namaste Greeting in India 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The hongi is a traditional greeting from India. B．The fist-and-palm salute has no cultural value. C．Namaste has special meaning in Indian culture. D．All the three greetings are used only in formal events. 30．What do the three manners have in common? A．They all need hand gestures. B．They all express good manners. C．They all come from Asian countries. D．They are popular in every country. B篇 Last month, I went to France with my family. I was excited but also a little nervous because I knew little about French customs. I didn’t want to make mistakes. On the first day, we went to a French restaurant for dinner. When I sat down, I wanted to use my chopsticks, but my father stopped me. He told me that people in France use knives and forks. He also told me not to put my elbows on the table when I was eating. At that moment, I felt very embarrassed. I decided to learn more about the rules there. When we met new people, I learned to shake hands with them and greet them politely. I tried not to talk too loudly or laugh too much in public. During my stay, I found that understanding foreign customs was not difficult. It helped me get on well with the people there and made my trip enjoyable. 31．Where did the writer go last month? A．England. B．France. C．Japan. D．India. 32．How did the writer feel before the trip? A．Relaxed and happy. B．Excited but nervous. C．Bored and worried. D．Surprised but calm. 33．What did the father stop the writer from doing? A．Using chopsticks. B．Eating too much. C．Talking loudly. D．Laughing in public. 34．The underlined word “embarrassed” probably means ________. A．开心的 B．尴尬的 C．失望的 D．放松的 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．It’s easy to use chopsticks in France. B．We shouldn’t shake hands with French people. C．Understanding customs helps us get on well with others. D．We can put our elbows on the table in France. C篇 Culture shock is something many people experience when they visit a new country. It happens because the new culture is very different from their own. These differences can be surprising, confusing, or even embarrassing at first. For example, personal space means different things in different cultures. In Germany, people usually like to have more space around them. They don’t stand too close to someone unless they know them very well. But in Peru, people are comfortable standing closer to others, even strangers. This can be surprising for someone from Germany. Greetings are another area where cultures differ. In Japan, people bow as soon as they meet someone. The bow shows respect. In the US, people usually just say “hello” or shake hands. In France, it’s common to kiss on the cheek when greeting friends and family. Table manners also vary widely. In China, it’s rude to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice because it reminds people of funeral rituals. In Mexico, it’s polite to use someone’s first name only if they invite you to do so. Although these differences can be surprising at first, they are also interesting to learn about. Once you understand them, you may become more curious and interested in the new culture. Learning about cultural differences helps us respect and appreciate other ways of life. 36．What is culture shock? A．A feeling of surprise when experiencing a new culture. B．A type of illness. C．A way of greeting. 37．How do people in Germany feel about personal space? A．They like to stand very close to strangers. B．They like more personal space. C．They don’t care about personal space. 38．How do people in Japan greet each other? A．They shake hands. B．They bow. C．They kiss on the cheek. 39．Why is it rude to stick chopsticks into a bowl of rice in China? A．Because it’s bad manners. B．Because it reminds people of funeral rituals. C．Because it’s difficult to eat that way. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．All cultures are the same. B．Cultural differences are interesting and worth learning about. C．We should avoid visiting other countries. 四、单词拼写（用括号里所给词语的适当形式填空） 41．Such warm weather is __________ (common) in January in Chongqing. 42．The city’s rich ________ (culture) life includes museums, theatres, festivals and so on. 43．In China, saying “Have you eaten?” is a common way ________ (greet) each other. 44．In the UK, good table ________ (manner) include using forks and knives correctly. 45．When _________ (visit) friends, you’d better bring a small gift. 五、将括号里的中文翻译成英文 46．During the shadow puppet play, we ________ ________ straight.（坐直） 47．But English ________ ________ are so confusing that I’m a little worried.（餐桌礼仪） 48. He worried that he couldn’t ___________ the table manners here at first.（习惯于） 49．Use ________ ________ and spoons to take food from shared dishes .（公筷） 50．In Japan, we bow _______________ we meet.（一......就......） 六、书面表达 51．在中国，餐桌礼仪非常重要。请你根据所学知识，简单介绍几种中国的餐桌礼仪。（词数：80左右） 参考词汇：table manners, point at, serving chopsticks ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $