摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦文化习俗主题,通过词汇、语法、句型多维训练,融合语言能力与文化意识培养,构建“词汇积累-语法应用-综合表达”的渐进式体系。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇应用|45题(含20题汉译英、25题词形转换)|结合文化场景考查核心词汇(如manners, bow)及词性转换(如proper→properly)|从文化相关词汇(吻、拥抱、礼仪)到词形变化(名词复数、副词、形容词),构建“词义-词性-语境”关联|
|语法选择|20题|考查连词(unless/as soon as)、固定句型(so...that)及文化情境应用|以文化交际场景为载体,强化语法规则(连词用法、It句型)在跨文化语境中的灵活运用|
|句型转换|5题|用指定连词(so...that/unless)合并句子|从简单句到复合句转换,深化对逻辑连词在文化表达中作用的理解|
|句子翻译|10题|汉译英补全(如“餐桌礼仪”“公筷”)|整合词汇与语法,实现文化概念的准确语言输出|
内容正文:
八年级下册英语Unit6词汇语法句型专项练习
一、根据所给汉语意思完成句子。
1. Maria blew her mother a (吻)before going to bed.
2. My mum always gives me a (拥抱)before I go to school in the morning.
3. In some countries, people eat with knives and (叉子).
4. It's (粗鲁的)to talk loudly in the library.
5. In Japan, people b to show respect when they meet a teacher.
6. It's i to eat with your left hand in some Middle Eastern countries.
7. Different countries have different table m .
8. You should a being late for a meeting in most Western cultures.
9. In Japan, people often bow to show r .
10. It's p to wait in line in public places.
11. We should learn about cultural c to avoid mistakes.
12. The news was so s that everyone opened their eyes wide.
13.You won't understand the culture u you experience it yourself.
14. He felt c when he didn't know the local customs.
15. When Marie kissed Ji-Hoon on the cheek, he felt e because it's not common in his culture.
16. This pink (女式衬衫)is made of cotton and feels soft.
17. He doesn't like talking about his (私人的)life.
18. She asked me (是否)I liked the new book or not.
19. The custom of using chopsticks is very common in A countries.
20. Graduation ceremony is an important (场合)for every student.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Different countries have different table (manner), so it's important to learn them before travelling abroad.
2. You should read the instructions carefully to use this machine (proper).
3. His old jacket was worn out at (elbow).
4. I'm (confuse) about which answer is correct.
5. It takes some practice to use (chopstick)skilfully.
6. Seeing a rainbow at night is very (common)-most rainbows appear during the day.
7. I felt (embarrass)when I arrived early at the party.
8. There are (India), Chinese, Mexican restaurants... and then some!
9. He (shake) hands with me when we met for the first time.
10. Everyone was (surprise)when the foreign guest bowed to them.
11. The little boy asked an (embarrass)question, and his mom's face turned red.
12. To our (surprise), the girl knew all the Chinese greeting customs.
13. I (call)you as soon as I (arrive)in Beijing.
14.It's (polite)to point at others with your chopsticks.
15.The (tradition)way to greet people in Japan is to bow.
16. We usually use (serve)chopsticks to serve food to the guest at dinner.
17.Parents usually expect their children (study)hard and get good grades.
18. You should use chopsticks (correct)when eating in Asian countries.
19. The experience of learning about different cultures is very (challenge).
20.Remember (turn)off the lights when you leave the classroom.
21. The (informal) way to greet people in the US is to shake hands.
22. Her new dress fits her (nice).
23. They got (marry) in their hometown last summer.
24. Please don't touch my (person)things,like my notebook and pen.
25. My little sister was (dress)in a new skirt for her birthday party.
三、单项选择。
( )1. — Why did Kaito’s bow make Anna feel surprised?
-Because in the US, people usually just say"hello" or “ ”.
A.bow B.hug C. shake hands D. kiss on the cheek
( )2. In Korea, people don't kiss each other they love them.
A.if B. so that C. unless D. as soon as
( )3. The greeting in France is friendly many visitors feel embarrassed at first.
A.so;that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
( )4. — Mum, I got first prize in the English contest!
— That’s really . I am so of you.
A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprised
C. embarrassed; embarrassing D. embarrassing; embarrassed
( )5.— will you tell your friend about the party?
— As soon as she .
A. When; comes B. How; will come C. What; come D.Why;came
( )6. We need to learn the way to use chopsticks when eating Chinese food.
A.proper B. wrong C. strange D. funny
( )7. ,you should finish your homework before watching TV.
A. Quietly B.Carefully C.Slowly D. Importantly
( )8. We had a great time at the beach last weekend. We really enjoyed .
A.us B. ourselves C. our D. ours
( )9. Please your pet the sofa. It's not clean.
A. keep;on B. keep; off C. let; on D. let; off
( )10. He stood up and the book on the top shelf.
A. reached for B. looked for C. waited for D. paid for
( )11. The dress is beautiful I want to buy it at once.
A. too; to B. enough;to C. so; that D. such; that
( )12. The theatre will have to close the government agrees to give support.
A.because B. until C. if D. unless
( )13 . —Would you please give this new novel to Jack?
-Certainly, he comes back.
A.before B. as soon as C. until D. unless
( ) 14.Painting is a good way our creative side too.
A. to discover B. to take C. to remind D. to fight
( )15. How fast the job market changes! We can't just sit at our desks and expect things the same.
A.staying B. to stay C. stay D. stays
( )16.-Our hometown, Harbin, is very beautiful in winter. It's famous its ice and snow. There are many tourists coming here every winter.
-Yes. it is very cold here in winter, it is the most beautiful season of Harbin.
A. for; Even though B. as; Because C. to; However
( )17. I stayed up late playing computer games before, but in this term I
going to bed at9:00.
A. am used to B. used to C. use to D. was used to
( )18. Learning about different customs can help us understand people from other countries better.
A.natural B. cultural C. personal D. physical
( )19.You'd better your shoes before you go into her bedroom. Your shoes may make her freshly-swept floor dirty.
A. turn off B. take off C. cut off D. get off
( )20. The party was fun I didn't want to leave.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.在印度,人们用手吃饭是很常见的。
In India, it's very common with hands.
2.我们应该了解不同文化的礼仪。
We should learn about different cultures.
3.在许多国家,指着别人是不礼貌的。
It's others in many countries.
4.和别人一起用餐时,餐桌礼仪非常重要。
are very important when you have a meal with others.
5.了解文化差异有助于我们更好地交流。
Learning about helps us communicate better.
6.我们等所有人到了再开始会议吧。
Let's everyone to arrive before we start the meeting.
7.这家餐厅总是供应美味的东西。
The restaurant always serves .
8.在书桌前坐直,这对你的背部有好处。
at the desk, and it's good for your back.
9.在中国文化中,人们经常共享菜肴。
In Chinese culture, people often .
10.为了保持健康,我们外出就餐时应该使用公筷。
To keep healthy, we should use when eating out.
五、句型转换(合并句子,使用所给连词)。
1. The boy ran very fast. No one could catch him. (so...that)
— The boy ran no one could catch him.
2. You don't practice more. You won't speak Chinese well.(unless)
→ You won't speak Chinese well you more.
3. I will tell him the news. I see him at once. (as soon as)
-I will tell him the news I see him.
4. The book is very interesting. I have read it three times.(so...that)
The book is interesting I have read it three times.
5. We don't usually kiss people. We don't love them.(unless)
-We don't usually kiss people we love them.
参考答案
一、1. kiss 2.hug 3. forks 4. rude 5. bow 6.impolite 7.manners 8. avoid 9.respect 10.polite 11. customs 12.surprising 13.unless 14.confused 15. embarrassed 16.blouse 17.private 18.whether 19.Asian 20.occasion
二、1.manners 2.properly 3. elbows 4. confused 5. chopsticks 6. uncommon 7.embarrassed 8. Indian 9.shook 10. surprised 11.embarrassing 12.surprise 13.will call, arrive 14. impolite 15. traditional 16. serving 17.to study 18. correctly 19. challenging 20. to turn 21.formal 22. nicely 23.married 24.personal 25.dressed
三、1-5. CCABA 6-10. ADBBA 11-15 CBDAB 16-20 AABBA
四、1. to eat 2. the manners of 3.rude to point at 4. Table manners 5. cultural differences 6. wait for 7. something delicious 8. Sit up straight 9. share dishes 10. serving chopsticks
五、1. so fast that 2. unless, practice 3. as soon as 4.so,that 5. unless
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