Unit 3 课文知识预习 巩固练习（导学案）新五年级英语暑假自学课（北京版·新教材）

北京版新五年级暑假自学课 Unit 3 Grow up in Labour 课文知识预习+巩固练习 语音语调一 发音 字母组合 igh、oa、ow、oy 的发音 字母组合 igh 在单词中发 /aɪ/： /aɪ/ 是双元音，由前元音 /a/ 向短元音 /ɪ/ 连贯滑动，口型由大变小，舌位逐步抬高，声带振动，气流连贯不中断，发音饱满响亮。 oa、ow 在单词中发 /əʊ/： /əʊ/ 是双元音，由轻音 /ə/ 向 /ʊ/ 平稳滑动，双唇由扁平转为收圆，舌位稳定变化，发音时长较长。 oy 在单词中发 /ɔɪ/： /ɔɪ/ 是双元音，由 /ɔ/ 向 /ɪ/ 连贯滑动，口型先圆后扁，发音短促有力，声带持续振动。 例词 boy 男孩 toy 玩具 coat 外套 boat 小船 right 正确的 light 灯光 night夜晚 yellow 黄色 window 窗户 snow 雪 labour 劳动 chore 家务 camp 露营 vegetable 蔬菜 rubbish垃圾 helper 帮手 community 社区 together 一起 例句 —What can you do? 你会做什么？ —I can make my bed and clean my room. 我会整理床铺、打扫房间。 —Would you like to join the camping trip? 你想参加露营活动吗？ —Yes, I’d like to. I can take care of myself. 我想去，我能照顾好自己。 —What chores do you do at home? 你在家做什么家务？ —I often wash clothes and take out rubbish. 我经常洗衣服、倒垃圾。 —We need helpers in the community. 我们社区需要志愿者。 —Let’s work together to keep it tidy. 我们一起努力保持环境整洁。 必会词汇二 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. labour 劳动 14. camp 露营；营地 2.chore 家务（复数 chores） 15. trip 出行；旅行 3.myself 我自己 16. fruit 水果 4.vegetable 蔬菜 17. bed 床 5.clothes 衣服 18. cook 烹饪；做饭 6.floor 地板 19. rubbish 垃圾 7.poster 海报 20. community 社区 8.wall 墙壁 21. waste 废弃物 9.bin 垃圾桶 22. helper 帮手 10.service 服务 23. pick 采摘；捡拾 11.set 搭建；放置 24. sort 分类 12.helpful 有帮助的 25. never 从不 13.before 在…… 以前 重点短语三 1. take care of myself 照顾我自己 2.two-day camping trip 两天露营旅行 3.pick fruit 摘水果 4.plant vegetables 种蔬菜 5.set up camps 搭帐篷 6.make my bed 整理床铺 16.clean my room 打扫房间 17.wash clothes 洗衣服 18.tidy up the clothes 整理衣物 19.tidy up the room 整理房间 20.walk the dog 遛狗 21.clean the floor 扫地 7.water the plants 浇植物 8.cook dinner 做晚饭 9.wash the dishes 洗碗 10.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 11.family chores 家务 12.family helpers 家庭小帮手 13.community service 社区服务 14.give a helping hand 伸出援手 15.pick up rubbish 捡拾垃圾 22.sweep the ground 清扫地面 23.sort the rubbish 垃圾分类 24.clean the walls 清洁墙面 25.make homes for birds 给小鸟筑巢 26.recyclable waste 可回收垃圾 27.kitchen waste 厨余垃圾 28.harmful waste 有害垃圾 29.other waste 其他垃圾 30.rubbish bins 垃圾桶 核心句型四 1．—What can you do?你会做什么？ —I can wash clothes and tidy up the clothes.我会洗衣服和整理衣物。 2.—Would you like to join this camping trip?你想参加这次的露营旅行吗? —Yes.想。 3. —What chores do you do at home? 你在家做什么家务？ —I often tidy up the room and walk the dog.我经常整理房间和遛狗。 4. I always help my mum cook dinner.我经常帮妈妈做晚饭。 5. I can pick up rubbish and sort the rubbish. 我会捡垃圾和垃圾分类。 重难点突破五 字母组合 igh、oa、ow、oy 的发音 【发音规则】字母组合 igh 在单词中发 /aɪ/： /aɪ/ 是双元音，由前元音 /a/ 向短元音 /ɪ/ 连贯滑动，口型由大变小，舌位逐步抬高，声带振动，气流连贯不中断，发音饱满响亮。 字母组合 oa、ow 在单词中发 /əʊ/： /əʊ/ 是双元音，由轻音 /ə/ 向 /ʊ/ 平稳滑动，双唇由扁平转为收圆，舌位稳定变化，发音时长较长。 字母组合 oy 在单词中发 /ɔɪ/： /ɔɪ/ 是双元音，由 /ɔ/ 向 /ɪ/ 连贯滑动，口型先圆后扁，发音短促有力，声带持续振动。 例词： /aɪ/：right 正确的 light 灯光 night 夜晚 /əʊ/：coat 外套 boat 小船 yellow 黄色 window 窗户 snow 雪 /ɔɪ/：boy 男孩 toy 玩具 进阶训练一 （一）语音练习 一、辨音选择题：选出划线字母发音不同的单词 ( )1. A. right B. light C. coat ( )2. A. boat B. coat C. night ( )3. A. yellow B. window C. boy ( )4. A. toy B. boy C. snow ( )5. A. night B. right C. toy 二、选词补全单词：用 igh / oa / ow / oy 填空 1. b________（男孩） 2.c________t（外套） 3.n________t（夜晚） 4.yell________（黄色） 5.t________（玩具） （二）询问家务内容的问答： 【课文原句】—What chores do you do at home? 你在家做什么家务？ —I often tidy up the room and walk the dog.我经常整理房间和遛狗。 【句型结构】 问句：— 特殊疑问词 + 名词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 实义动词 + 地点状语？ 答语：— 主语 + 频度副词 + 动词短语 . 核心知识点总结 时态：一般现在时，表示日常习惯性的家务活动。 频度副词 often /always/never 放在实义动词前面。 一、单项选择 ( )1.—____ chores do you do at home? —I clean the floor. A. What B. When C. Where ( )2. I often ____ clothes after school. A. wash B. washes C. washing ( )3. She usually ____ the room on weekends. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning ( )4. —Do you do chores at home? —Yes, I ____. A. am B. do C. can ( )5. We ____ rubbish in the community every day. A. pick B. picks C. picking 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题 5 分，共 25 分） 1.What chores _______________________ (do) you do at home? 2.I often _______________________ (make) my bed every morning. 3.She _______________________ (wash) clothes every evening. 4.We _______________________ (be) helpful children. 5.My brother _______________________ (take) out rubbish after dinner. 进阶训练二 一、补全句子 1.We __________________________________________ (整理床铺) every day. 2.We ______________________________________________ (洗衣服) on weekends. 3.What chores do you do _____________________________________________________ (在家)? 4.They ________________________________ (倒垃圾) after meals. 5.She can ________________________________ (打扫房间) for her mum. 二、句型转换 1.I clean my room every day.（对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________you ___________ every day? 2.She washes clothes at home.（改为一般疑问句） ___________ she ___________ clothes at home? 3.He does chores after school.（改为否定句） He ___________ ___________ chores after school. 4.do, what, chores, you, home, at (?)（连词成句） ________________________________________________________________ 5.We pick up rubbish in the community.（翻译句子）________________________________________________________________ （三）关于劳动能力提问的问答： 【课文原句】—What can you do?你会做什么？ —I can wash clothes and tidy up the clothes.我会洗衣服和整理衣物。 【句型结构】 问句：特殊疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 实义动词原形？ 答句：主语 + 情态动词 + 并列谓语动词 + 宾语 . 核心语法知识点 时态：句子用一般现在时，询问并回答个人劳动、自理能力。 情态动词 can：后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化，表示 “能够、会”。 并列谓语：主语一致时，用 and 连接两个动词。 知识演练场 一、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。（每题 3 分，共 15 分） ( )1. A. clean B. wash C. boy ( )2.A. clothes B. floor C. labour ( )3. A. often B. always C. chore ( )4. A. camp B. trip C. toy ( )5. A. rubbish B. wall C. helpful 二、单项选择（每题 3 分，共 15 分） ( )1. —____ can you do? —I can make my bed. A. What B. When C. Where ( )2. My mother often ____ dinner for us. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking ( )3. —Can you sweep the floor? —____ A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I am not. ( )4. We are ____. We help the community. A. helpers B. room C. bed ( )5. —____ you like to join us? —Yes, I’d love to. A. Would B. Do C. Are 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题 3 分，共 15 分） 1.I often ______________ (tidy) up my room. 2.We ______________ (pick) fruit on the camping trip. 3.It ______________ (be) a nice poster for helpers. 4.Young people ______________ (help) clean walls in the community. 5.There ______________ (be) many chores to do at home. 四、【新考法・语言能力】连词成句（注意大小写、标点符号，每题 3 分，共 15 分） 1.what, can, you, do (?) 2.do, what, chores, you, at, home (?) 3.can, I, bed, my, make (.) 4.help, we, community, the (.) 5.like, would, you, join, us (?) 五、补全对话（从方框中选合适选项，每题 3 分，共 15 分） A. I can make my bed and wash clothes. B. Yes, I can. C. What can you do? D. We can pick up rubbish. E. Let’s give a helping hand. Tom: Hi, Amy. 1. Amy: I can do many things. Tom: What can you do at home? Amy: 2. Tom: Can you help in the community? Amy: 3. Tom: Look! The community needs helpers. Amy: 4. Tom: OK. What can we do first? Amy: 5. 六、阅读理解（共 20 分，A 篇判断正 (T) 误 (F) 每题 2 分；B 篇单项选择每题 2 分） A Hello, I’m Baobao. I can take care of myself now. I do lots of chores at home. I make my bed, clean the room and wash clothes every day. I also help my mum cook dinner. I see a poster for community helpers. I want to help. I pick up rubbish and sort rubbish with other kids. I think labour makes me happy. ( )1. Baobao can take care of himself. ( )2. Baobao never does chores at home. ( )3. Baobao helps his mum cook dinner. ( )4. Baobao helps sort rubbish in the community. ( )5. Baobao doesn’t like labour. B Labour is good for us. All students should learn to do chores. We can make our beds, clean rooms and wash clothes at home. We can also be community helpers. We pick up rubbish, clean walls and make homes for birds. Doing labour helps us learn new skills. We become independent and helpful. ( )1. Labour is ____ for us. A. bad B. good C. difficult ( )2. Students can ____ at home. A. make beds B. drive cars C. fly kites ( )3. We can ____ in the community. A. pick up rubbish B. eat fruit C. watch TV ( )4. We make homes for ____ in the community. A. dogs B. birds C. cats ( )5. Labour makes us ____. A. lazy B. independent C. sad 七、书面表达（5 分） 简单介绍你会做的家务以及劳动感受（3～5 句话） 参考答案 进阶训练一： 一、1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 二、1.oy 2.oa 3.igh 4.ow 5.oy 一、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 二、1. do 2. make 3. washes 4. are 5. takes 进阶训练二： 一、1．make my bed 2. wash clothes 3. at home 4. take out rubbish 5. clean the room 二、1. What do; do 2. Does; wash 3. doesn’t do 4. What chores do you do at home? 5. 我们在社区里捡拾垃圾。 知识演练场： 一、不同类单词 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.tidy 2.pick 3.is 4.help 5.are 四、【新考法·语言能力】连词成句 1.What can you do? 2.What chores do you do at home? 3.I can make my bed. 4.We help the community. 5. Would you like to join us? 五、补全对话 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D 六、阅读理解 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 七、参考范文 My favourite labour is doing chores. I make my bed and clean my room every day. I also help my parents take out rubbish. Labour makes me strong and happy. I love being a helpful child. $