精品解析：湖北荆州市松滋市2025—2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测七年级英语试卷

2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共有七大题。全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 ★祝考试顺利★ 【听力部分】 （30分） 一、听力测试（共四节） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片，每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。 6. What can Lisa’s dog do? A. He can draw. B. He can walk on two legs. C. He can dance. 7. Why does the man want to see the lions first? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are kind of interesting. C. Because they are smart. 8. When can the boy watch TV at home? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 9. What does Michael want to eat? A. Some eggs. B. Some chicken. C. Some chicken hamburgers. 10. What does the man like? A. Coke. B. Chicken sandwich. C. Tomato sandwich. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听长对话，回答小题。 11. What does Gary help his mum do? A. Do the dishes. B. Cook lunch. C. Wash his father’s uniform. 12. What does Gary think of his mother? A. She is noisy. B. She is strict. C. She is terrible. 听长对话，回答小题。 13. How many hours does Mr Fat sleep every night? A. 10. B. 9. C. 8 14. How often does he eat junk food? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three or four times a week. 听长对话，回答小题。 15. What kind of noodles does the man want? A. Chicken and potato noodles. B. Beef and tomato noodles. C. Chicken and tomato noodles. 16. What kind of drink does the man want? A. One small cup of green tea. B. One small cup of black tea. C. One small cup of dark tea. 17. How much does the man pay? A. 13 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 74 yuan. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共 3 小题，每小题 1.5 分） 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 Something about Dan School life Swim from six o’clock to ________ o’clock. Do some sports or go online to ________. Outdoor activities Make many friends who have the same interest. Personal hobbies ________ is an important part in his life. Help to know and understand real life. 【笔试部分】（ 90 分 ） 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of ____1____. In China, you can see people drinking hot water almost everywhere. At school, in the office, or at home, we can always get hot water. It is a small but ____2____ thing in our daily lives. My name is Li Ming, and I’m a Chinese student. I ____3____ three foreign friends. We really like going out for ____4____ together. When we are in a Chinese restaurant, we all know that when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink. ____5____ my foreign friends don’t know this. One day, we went to a restaurant. A waiter gave us four ____6____ of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands with it. Then he asked in surprise, “Why do you use this ____7____ cup of water to wash your hands?” I said, “You know, Chinese people ____8____ drink hot water!” For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us ____9____ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ____10____ us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too ____11____ ice cream. They ____12____ cold food is not good for our body. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the ____13____ of drinking hot water, so they find it interesting that many Chinese like ____14____ a cup with hot water. Next time when you go to a friend’s ____15____ in America, don’t be surprised (惊讶的) if he gives you a cup of cold water. 1. A. her B. it C. him D. them 2. A. boring B. difficult C. important D. amazing 3. A. give B. have C. need D. help 4. A. glove B. dinner C. shop D. team 5. A. And B. But C. So D. Because 6. A. pairs B. symbols C. cups D. bags 7. A. small B. big C. long D. short 8. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. hardly 9. A. perfect B. unhappy C. sleepy D. healthy 10. A. watch B. speak C. ask D. let 11. A. many B. much C. little D. few 12. A. thank B. think C. look D. want 13. A. family B. idea C. habit D. question 14. A. taking B. playing C. buying D. selling 15. A. classroom B. school C. library D. home 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m two years old. I’m a little shy. There is a word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 16. What animal is a little shy according to the passage? A. Tigers B. Raccoons C. Macaques D. Red pandas 17. How can we help save macaques? A. Play with them in the trees. B. Stop killing them. C. Wash the food before eating. D. Give them meat to eat. 18. The raccoon gets its name because __________. A. t is lazy B. it likes to wash food C. it sleeps in the tree D. it looks like a red panda 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The red panda is the same as a panda. B. The red panda and the raccoon have the same color. C. Everyone thinks the tiger is scary. D. The macaque is a kind of monkey and likes playing in the tree. 20. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. Music. B Hello, I am Jenny. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in a big city. I always study hard on weekdays. My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them on weekends. On the farm are many kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens. I like to play with them because it can make me happy. One day, I find a little duck on the farm. He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone. He is cute and I call him Tom. I want to help him. After that, I often bring him some fish and play with him. Little by little, the duck becomes kind to me. Then, on Saturday mornings, when Tom sees me on the farm, he always runs up to me like a little dog. Sometimes he follows me. We sit together and read books. We feel happy. One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, “Why does the little duck like you so much?” “Oh, because he can feel my love, Grandpa,” I answer happily. Do you have an animal friend? If you don’t, please try to get one! It’s important to love animals. 21. What does Jenny often do on weekends? A. She often studies hard. B. She often does homework. C. She often sees her grandparents. D. She often reads books. 22. Why does Jenny like to play with the animals on the farm? A. Because the animals are her family. B. Because she wants to give them good food. C. Because she wants to make friends with Tom. D. Because playing with them makes her happy. 23. When Jenny finds the little duck, he ________. A. often walks with his mother B. sometimes follows her C. doesn’t have any friends or family D. often gets good food from her grandpa 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jenny’s parents live on the farm. B. There are only five kinds of animals on the farm. C. The duck likes Jenny very much. D. Jenny likes running and reading books on the farm. 25. What’s Jenny’s purpose (目的) for writing the passage? A. To introduce herself. B. To find more animal friends. C. To help people make friends. D. To ask people to love animals. C ①A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. ②When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. ③Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up (放弃) sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. ④If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. 26. How long should kids spend exercising every week according to the scientists? A. At least 50 minutes. B. At least 60 minutes. C. At least 100 minutes. D. At least 150 minutes. 27. Why do many kids give up sports according to the text? A. Because they are too lazy to exercise. B. Because they feel great after giving up sports. C. Because they are busy with their studies. D. Because they don’t like playing sports at all. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B. You need to drink three or four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 29. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. To play sports at school. B. To walk or ride a bike to school. C. To exercise more in free time. D. To spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. 30. What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph1...) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Animals are important and they are our friends. But they are in danger now. What can we do to help them? ____31____ Some people like to eat wild animal meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒临灭绝的) animals? So don’t eat wild animal meat. ____32____ Sometimes people kill some wild animals for their fur. But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing these animals. ____33____ The Animal Helper always offers help. But it doesn’t have enough money. So you can give away some money to it to help animals. ____34____ Animals need food and clean water. We need to stop cutting down the trees and protect their homes. We should leave them more places to live. ____35____ Not all people know animals are our friends and we must do something. So why not tell people around us that it is necessary to help animals? A. Give money to the Animal Helper. B. Don’t eat wild animal meat. C. Buy food for animals in the zoo. D. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. E. Leave animals enough places to live. F. Tell people it’s necessary (必要的) to do something. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 get noisy help good rule one busy night at wear There are many rules in our school. I want to tell you about the ____36____ of my family and school. I have to get up ____37____ half past six every morning, because I must get to school on time. My mother asks me to make my bed after ____38____ up every morning, because it can make my room clean. I have to ____39____ the school uniform when I go to school. And we can’t be ____40____, listen to music or eat in the classroom. I think it’s a ____41____ rule because we should study hard in class. After school, I have to do my homework ____42____. And I can’t watch TV on school ____43____. I need to ____44____ my mother with the dishes in the kitchen. I’m ____45____ but happy. With the help of these rules, I get a lot from my family and school. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Do you like apples? Apples are red, yellow or green. They are fruit and grow (生长) on apple trees. You can pick (采摘) them from the trees and eat them. Or you can buy some in the fruit store. Many fruit stores sell apples. In China, some people like buying apples because they are good to eat. People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts (礼物). Because they think apples can bring (带来) them safety (安全). In the U. K, people eat apples in their breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy fruit. There is a saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” in the U. K. If you eat an apple a day, you can be healthy. That’s because apples have many vitamins (维生素). People in the U. K make apples into different food, too. They make fruit salad, apple juice and so on. 1. The passage mainly talks about _____46_____. (仅填1词) 2. What color can apples be?(不超过10个词) ___________________________47___________________________ 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Country Why like apples How to eat apples China Good to eat ____48____ (不超过5个词) Eat them directly. Buy them for friends and family as gifts. The UK Healthy fruit ____49____ (不超过5个词) Eat apples in their breakfast, lunch and dinner. Make fruit salad, apple juice and so on. 5.What’s your understanding of “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”? (15个词以内) Use your own words. ____________________________________50____________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，最近被评为班级健康之星。请你在班会上向大家分享一下你在饮食、运动和睡眠方面健康的生活习惯。 My Healthy Living Habits Eating eat a lot of vegetables and fruit, drink enough water, seldom eat sweets Sports jog in the morning, do sports in PE class, take a walk after dinner Sleep get enough sleep, go to bed early and get up early, hardly ever stay up late (熬夜) 要求：1．内容包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 3．词数不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Healthy Living Habits Hello, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. I am so glad to share ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, I think these living habits are really good for my health. Let’s be healthy together! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期中质量监测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共有七大题。全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 ★祝考试顺利★ 【听力部分】 （30分） 一、听力测试（共四节） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片，每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。 6. What can Lisa’s dog do? A. He can draw. B. He can walk on two legs. C. He can dance. 7. Why does the man want to see the lions first? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are kind of interesting. C. Because they are smart. 8. When can the boy watch TV at home? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 9. What does Michael want to eat? A. Some eggs. B. Some chicken. C. Some chicken hamburgers. 10. What does the man like? A. Coke. B. Chicken sandwich. C. Tomato sandwich. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听长对话，回答小题。 11. What does Gary help his mum do? A. Do the dishes. B. Cook lunch. C. Wash his father’s uniform. 12. What does Gary think of his mother? A. She is noisy. B. She is strict. C. She is terrible. 听长对话，回答小题。 13. How many hours does Mr Fat sleep every night? A. 10. B. 9. C. 8 14. How often does he eat junk food? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three or four times a week. 听长对话，回答小题。 15. What kind of noodles does the man want? A. Chicken and potato noodles. B. Beef and tomato noodles. C. Chicken and tomato noodles. 16. What kind of drink does the man want? A. One small cup of green tea. B. One small cup of black tea. C. One small cup of dark tea. 17. How much does the man pay? A. 13 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 74 yuan. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共 3 小题，每小题 1.5 分） 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 Something about Dan School life Swim from six o’clock to ________ o’clock. Do some sports or go online to ________. Outdoor activities Make many friends who have the same interest. Personal hobbies ________ is an important part in his life. Help to know and understand real life. 【笔试部分】（ 90 分 ） 一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of ____1____. In China, you can see people drinking hot water almost everywhere. At school, in the office, or at home, we can always get hot water. It is a small but ____2____ thing in our daily lives. My name is Li Ming, and I’m a Chinese student. I ____3____ three foreign friends. We really like going out for ____4____ together. When we are in a Chinese restaurant, we all know that when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink. ____5____ my foreign friends don’t know this. One day, we went to a restaurant. A waiter gave us four ____6____ of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands with it. Then he asked in surprise, “Why do you use this ____7____ cup of water to wash your hands?” I said, “You know, Chinese people ____8____ drink hot water!” For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us ____9____ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ____10____ us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too ____11____ ice cream. They ____12____ cold food is not good for our body. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the ____13____ of drinking hot water, so they find it interesting that many Chinese like ____14____ a cup with hot water. Next time when you go to a friend’s ____15____ in America, don’t be surprised (惊讶的) if he gives you a cup of cold water. 1. A. her B. it C. him D. them 2. A. boring B. difficult C. important D. amazing 3. A. give B. have C. need D. help 4. A. glove B. dinner C. shop D. team 5. A. And B. But C. So D. Because 6. A. pairs B. symbols C. cups D. bags 7. A. small B. big C. long D. short 8. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. hardly 9. A. perfect B. unhappy C. sleepy D. healthy 10. A. watch B. speak C. ask D. let 11. A. many B. much C. little D. few 12. A. thank B. think C. look D. want 13. A. family B. idea C. habit D. question 14. A. taking B. playing C. buying D. selling 15. A. classroom B. school C. library D. home 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“喝热水”这一中国特色健康生活方式展开，通过作者和外国朋友的经历，对比了中西方在饮水习惯上的差异，介绍了喝热水对中国人的重要性及相关文化背景。 【1题详解】 句意：喝热水是它们中的一个。 根据前文“many healthy lifestyles”，此处指代复数名词“lifestyles”，用them表示“它们”，符合语境。her她，it它，him他，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：它在我们的日常生活中是一件微小但重要的事情。 根据前文“Drinking hot water is one of many healthy lifestyles”，喝热水是一种健康的生活方式，对我们的生活来说是重要的，important“重要的”符合语境。boring无聊的，difficult困难的，amazing令人惊讶的，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：我有三个外国朋友。 根据语境，这里表示“拥有朋友”，have表示“有”，符合语境。give给，need需要，help帮助，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：我们非常喜欢一起出去吃晚餐。 根据后文“When we are in a Chinese restaurant”，可知他们是一起出去吃饭，dinner“晚餐”符合语境。glove手套，shop商店，team团队，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：但我的外国朋友不知道这一点。 前后句为转折关系，But表示“但是”，符合逻辑。And和，So所以，Because因为，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：服务员给了我们四杯热水。 根据后文“cup of water”可知，这里指“四杯热水”，cups“杯”符合语境。pairs双，symbols符号，bags包，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：然后他惊讶地问：“你们为什么用这小杯水洗手？” 根据语境，餐厅里的杯子通常是小的，small“小的”符合语境。big大的，long长的，short短的，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：我说：“你知道的，中国人总是喝热水！” 根据前文中国人喝热水的习惯，always“总是”符合语境。sometimes有时，seldom很少，hardly几乎不，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水能让我们健康又强壮。 根据前文“healthy lifestyles”，喝热水是健康的，能让我们保持健康，healthy表示“健康的”，符合语境。perfect完美的，unhappy不开心的，sleepy困倦的，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：当我们生病时，医生会让我们喝热水。 固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，符合语境。watch观看，speak说，let让 (let sb. do sth.)，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：我们的父母让我们不要吃太多冰淇淋。 ice cream是不可数名词短语，用too much表示“太多”，符合语境。many修饰可数名词复数，little几乎没有，few修饰可数名词复数，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：他们认为冷的食物对我们的身体不好。 根据语境，父母的观点是“冷的食物不好”，think“认为”符合语境。thank感谢，look看，want想要，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：但在国外，有些人可能没有喝热水的习惯，所以他们觉得很多中国人喜欢随身带一杯热水这件事很有意思。 根据前文中国人喝热水的“lifestyle”，这里表示外国人没有这种“习惯”，habit“习惯”符合语境。family家庭，idea想法，question问题，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：但在国外，有些人可能没有喝热水的习惯，所以他们觉得很多中国人喜欢随身带一杯热水这件事很有意思。 固定搭配take a cup with...表示“拿着……的杯子”，taking“拿着”符合语境。playing玩，buying买，selling卖，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：下次你去美国朋友家时，如果他给你一杯冷水，不要惊讶。 根据语境，这里指去朋友家做客，home“家”符合语境。classroom教室，school学校，library图书馆，均不符合。 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m two years old. I’m a little shy. There is a word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 16. What animal is a little shy according to the passage? A. Tigers B. Raccoons C. Macaques D. Red pandas 17. How can we help save macaques? A. Play with them in the trees. B. Stop killing them. C. Wash the food before eating. D. Give them meat to eat. 18. The raccoon gets its name because __________. A. t is lazy B. it likes to wash food C. it sleeps in the tree D. it looks like a red panda 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The red panda is the same as a panda. B. The red panda and the raccoon have the same color. C. Everyone thinks the tiger is scary. D. The macaque is a kind of monkey and likes playing in the tree. 20. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Nature. D. Music. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了小熊猫、猕猴、老虎和浣熊四种动物的基本信息，包括性格、习性、现状等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m two years old. I’m a little shy.”可知，小熊猫有点害羞。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m a macaque (猕猴)... People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us.”可知，人们杀害许多猕猴导致它们濒危，所以停止杀害它们可以帮助拯救猕猴。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating.”可知，浣熊得名是因为它总是在吃东西前用水洗食物。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree.”可知，猕猴是一种猴子且喜欢在树上玩耍。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了小熊猫、猕猴、老虎和浣熊四种动物的相关信息，属于自然生物范畴，因此可能在报纸的自然部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 B Hello, I am Jenny. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in a big city. I always study hard on weekdays. My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them on weekends. On the farm are many kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens. I like to play with them because it can make me happy. One day, I find a little duck on the farm. He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone. He is cute and I call him Tom. I want to help him. After that, I often bring him some fish and play with him. Little by little, the duck becomes kind to me. Then, on Saturday mornings, when Tom sees me on the farm, he always runs up to me like a little dog. Sometimes he follows me. We sit together and read books. We feel happy. One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, “Why does the little duck like you so much?” “Oh, because he can feel my love, Grandpa,” I answer happily. Do you have an animal friend? If you don’t, please try to get one! It’s important to love animals. 21. What does Jenny often do on weekends? A. She often studies hard. B. She often does homework. C. She often sees her grandparents. D. She often reads books. 22. Why does Jenny like to play with the animals on the farm? A. Because the animals are her family. B. Because she wants to give them good food. C. Because she wants to make friends with Tom. D. Because playing with them makes her happy. 23. When Jenny finds the little duck, he ________. A. often walks with his mother B. sometimes follows her C. doesn’t have any friends or family D. often gets good food from her grandpa 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jenny’s parents live on the farm. B. There are only five kinds of animals on the farm. C. The duck likes Jenny very much. D. Jenny likes running and reading books on the farm. 25. What’s Jenny’s purpose (目的) for writing the passage? A. To introduce herself. B. To find more animal friends. C. To help people make friends. D. To ask people to love animals. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者Jenny讲述了自己常于周末去农场看望祖父母，和农场里无亲无故的小鸭子Tom成为好友的经历，呼吁人们要爱护动物。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中“My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them on weekends.”可知，Jenny周末经常去看望她的祖父母。 【22题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“I like to play with them because it can make me happy.”可知，Jenny喜欢和动物玩是因为这让她感到快乐。 【23题详解】 根据第二段中“He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone.”可知，当Jenny发现这只小鸭子时，他没有任何朋友或家人。 【24题详解】 根据第二段祖父问“Why does the little duck like you so much?”以及鸭子跑向Jenny等行为描述，可知小鸭子非常喜欢Jenny，所以C项表述正确。 【25题详解】 根据最后一段“It’s important to love animals.”以及全文讲述Jenny与动物建立友谊的故事可知，Jenny写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们关爱动物。 C ①A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy. ②When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. ③Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up (放弃) sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. ④If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. 26. How long should kids spend exercising every week according to the scientists? A. At least 50 minutes. B. At least 60 minutes. C. At least 100 minutes. D. At least 150 minutes. 27. Why do many kids give up sports according to the text? A. Because they are too lazy to exercise. B. Because they feel great after giving up sports. C. Because they are busy with their studies. D. Because they don’t like playing sports at all. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B. You need to drink three or four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 29. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. To play sports at school. B. To walk or ride a bike to school. C. To exercise more in free time. D. To spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. 30. What’s the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph1...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍健康的生活方式，主要讲述健康饮食习惯和坚持运动对身体的益处。 【26题详解】 第三段“kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week”，每天至少运动30分钟，一周5天，总计至少150分钟。 【27题详解】 第三段“kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework”，说明孩子们因为忙于学业而放弃运动。 【28题详解】 第三段“doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons”，运动能帮助他们改善睡眠，也能让他们的功课学得更好。。 【29题详解】 第三段前文提出孩子每周运动的时长要求，后文“It is easy to do!”中的It指代前文这项运动要求。 【30题详解】 ①段总起，点明健康饮食加运动有助身体健康；②段讲健康饮食习惯，③段讲运动的好处与要求；④段总结，遵从建议会变得更健康。结构是“总-分-总”。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Animals are important and they are our friends. But they are in danger now. What can we do to help them? ____31____ Some people like to eat wild animal meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒临灭绝的) animals? So don’t eat wild animal meat. ____32____ Sometimes people kill some wild animals for their fur. But if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur, people will stop killing these animals. ____33____ The Animal Helper always offers help. But it doesn’t have enough money. So you can give away some money to it to help animals. ____34____ Animals need food and clean water. We need to stop cutting down the trees and protect their homes. We should leave them more places to live. ____35____ Not all people know animals are our friends and we must do something. So why not tell people around us that it is necessary to help animals? A. Give money to the Animal Helper. B. Don’t eat wild animal meat. C. Buy food for animals in the zoo. D. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. E. Leave animals enough places to live. F. Tell people it’s necessary (必要的) to do something. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文针对当前野生动物濒临灭绝的现状，介绍了普通人可以践行的五项保护野生动物的具体行动。 【31题详解】 根据该段末尾的关键句“So don’t eat wild animal meat.”可知，本段主旨是建议不要食用野生动物肉，与选项B“Don’t eat wild animal meat.”内容一致。 【32题详解】 根据该段中的“if we don’t buy or wear clothes made of fur”可知，本段主旨是建议拒绝皮草制品，与选项D“Don’t wear clothes made of fur.”内容一致。 【33题详解】 根据该段中的“So you can give away some money to it to help animals.”可知，本段主旨是建议向动物保护组织捐款，与选项A“Give money to the Animal Helper.”内容一致。 【34题详解】 根据该段末尾的关键句“We should leave them more places to live.”可知，本段主旨是建议保护动物的栖息地，与选项E“Leave animals enough places to live.”内容一致。 【35题详解】 根据该段末尾的“So why not tell people around us that it is necessary to help animals?”可知，本段主旨是建议向他人宣传保护动物的必要性，与选项F“Tell people it’s necessary (必要的) to do something.”内容一致。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 get noisy help good rule one busy night at wear There are many rules in our school. I want to tell you about the ____36____ of my family and school. I have to get up ____37____ half past six every morning, because I must get to school on time. My mother asks me to make my bed after ____38____ up every morning, because it can make my room clean. I have to ____39____ the school uniform when I go to school. And we can’t be ____40____, listen to music or eat in the classroom. I think it’s a ____41____ rule because we should study hard in class. After school, I have to do my homework ____42____. And I can’t watch TV on school ____43____. I need to ____44____ my mother with the dishes in the kitchen. I’m ____45____ but happy. With the help of these rules, I get a lot from my family and school. 【答案】36. rules 37. at 38. getting 39. wear 40. noisy 41. good 42. first 43. nights 44. help 45. busy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲作者介绍自己的家庭和学校规则，讲述了这些规则让自己的生活忙碌却充实。 【36题详解】 句意：我想告诉你关于我的家庭和学校的规则。前文提到“many rules”，这里对应前文，指家庭和学校的各类规则，需要用名词复数。rule的复数形式，直接在词尾加-s，应填rules。 【37题详解】 句意：我每天早上必须在六点半起床，因为我必须准时到校。“get up ____ half past six”中，表示“在六点半起床”，需填介词。表示具体的时间点，前面要用介词at，这是英语的固定用法。 【38题详解】 句意：我妈妈要求我每天早上起床后整理床铺，因为这能让我的房间保持干净。“after”是介词，介词后面需要跟动名词。固定搭配“get up”，意为“起床”，这里get变动名词，要双写尾字母，再加-ing。应填getting。 【39题详解】 句意：我上学的时候必须穿校服。“have to”后面需要跟动词原形。固定搭配“wear the school uniform”，意为“穿校服”，应填wear。 【40题详解】 句意：并且我们不能吵闹、听音乐或在教室里吃东西。“be”动词后面需要跟形容词，作表语。根据课堂纪律的语境，这里表示“不能吵闹”。应填noisy。 【41题详解】 句意：我认为这是一条好规则，因为我们在课堂上应该努力学习。“a ____ rule”这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“rule”。根据后半句的原因，作者认为这条规则是合理的，应填good。 【42题详解】 句意：放学后，我必须先做作业。此空需填副词。这里表示动作的顺序，“先做作业”，one的序数词first作副词表示“首先”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：并且在上学日的晚上我不能看电视。“I can’t watch TV on school ____”中，需填名词复数。固定搭配“school nights”，意为“上学日的晚上”，这里指多个上学日的晚上，所以用复数。night的复数，直接在词尾加-s，应填nights。 【44题详解】 句意：我需要在厨房帮我妈妈洗碗。“need to ____”后面需要跟动词原形。固定搭配“help sb. with sth.”，意为“帮助某人做某事”。应填help。 【45题详解】 句意：我很忙碌但很开心。“I’m ____ but happy”中，“be”动词后面需要跟形容词作表语，前文提到了很多要做的事，所以用busy表示“忙碌的”，和后面的happy形成转折。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Do you like apples? Apples are red, yellow or green. They are fruit and grow (生长) on apple trees. You can pick (采摘) them from the trees and eat them. Or you can buy some in the fruit store. Many fruit stores sell apples. In China, some people like buying apples because they are good to eat. People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts (礼物). Because they think apples can bring (带来) them safety (安全). In the U. K, people eat apples in their breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy fruit. There is a saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” in the U. K. If you eat an apple a day, you can be healthy. That’s because apples have many vitamins (维生素). People in the U. K make apples into different food, too. They make fruit salad, apple juice and so on. 1. The passage mainly talks about _____46_____. (仅填1词) 2. What color can apples be?(不超过10个词) ___________________________47___________________________ 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Country Why like apples How to eat apples China Good to eat ____48____ (不超过5个词) Eat them directly. Buy them for friends and family as gifts. The UK Healthy fruit ____49____ (不超过5个词) Eat apples in their breakfast, lunch and dinner. Make fruit salad, apple juice and so on. 5.What’s your understanding of “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”? (15个词以内) Use your own words. ____________________________________50____________________________________ 【答案】46. apples 47. Red, yellow or green. 48. Bring safety 49. Have many vitamins 50. Eating apples daily helps you stay healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于苹果的相关信息。 【46题详解】 根据“Do you like apples?”可知本文主要介绍了关于苹果的相关信息，故填apples。 【47题详解】 根据“Apples are red, yellow or green.”可知苹果是红色、黄色或绿色的。故填Red, yellow or green. 【48题详解】 根据“Because they think apples can bring (带来) them safety”可知他们认为苹果能给他们带来安全，bring safety“带来安全”，以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Bring safety。 【49题详解】 根据“That’s because apples have many vitamins”可知苹果有很多维生素，以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Have many vitamins。 【50题详解】 根据“There is a saying ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’ in the U. K. If you eat an apple a day, you can be healthy”可知如果每天吃一个苹果，你可以健康，故填Eating apples daily helps you stay healthy. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，最近被评为班级健康之星。请你在班会上向大家分享一下你在饮食、运动和睡眠方面健康的生活习惯。 My Healthy Living Habits Eating eat a lot of vegetables and fruit, drink enough water, seldom eat sweets Sports jog in the morning, do sports in PE class, take a walk after dinner Sleep get enough sleep, go to bed early and get up early, hardly ever stay up late (熬夜) 要求：1．内容包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 3．词数不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Healthy Living Habits Hello, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. I am so glad to share ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, I think these living habits are really good for my health. Let’s be healthy together! 【答案】例文： My Healthy Living Habits Hello, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. I am so glad to share my healthy living habits with you. First, I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit and drink enough water every day. I seldom eat sweets because they are bad for my health. A balanced diet keeps me really fit. Second, I exercise a lot. I usually jog in the morning. I always do sports in PE class. And I often take a walk after dinner. I’m always full of energy after doing sports. Finally, I get enough sleep. I go to bed early and get up early. I hardly ever stay up late. In a word, I think these living habits are really good for my health. Let’s be healthy together! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：获评月度健康之星，分享健康生活习惯；分别介绍饮食、运动、作息三方面习惯；总结益处并发出倡议 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：要点齐全，条理清晰， 词数不少于70词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候听众，点明身份，引出分享健康习惯的主题 主体段：分三点依次介绍健康饮食、坚持运动、规律作息的具体做法 结尾段：总结好习惯的作用，呼吁大家一起保持健康 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 eat a lot of vegetables and fruit/drink enough water/drink more milk seldom eat sweets/eat less hamburgers 要点二：坚持运动 jog in the morning/do sports in PE class/play basketball in the afternoon take a walk after dinner/take deep breaths stay full of energy/keep energetic 要点三：规律作息 go to bed early and get up early/hardly ever stay up late/never play with my phone before going to bed get enough sleep/sleep eight hours every night 要点四：总结与倡议 be healthy together/do sports together 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $