Unit 4 Sharing 晨读检测（rigid-pan）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇、短语、翻译及高考完形，通过音标记忆、词性转换、固定搭配及语境分析构建系统训练，提升语言理解与表达能力，强化学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译+词性转换|10题|音标辅助记忆、词性派生规律|从发音到词性转换，构建词汇网络| |短语|8题|固定搭配直记、语境应用|核心短语与语义场景关联| |句子翻译|2题|语法结构拆分、语境情感传递|词汇短语向语篇表达过渡| |高考链接|6题|上下文逻辑分析、固定搭配辨析|从基础语言能力到高考真题应用|

( 高 二 英语 晨读检测 XB 4 U 4 ) 一、英汉互译+词性转换 (5分/个) 1. ['rɪdʒɪd] adj.死板的;固执的 2. [tjuːb] n. 管子;管状物 3. ['kemɪst] n. 化学家; 药剂师; 药房→ [ˈkemɪkl]: adj. 化学的 n. 化学品 4. [ʃeɪd] vt. 给…遮挡(光线); 加灯罩; 把…涂暗n. 阴凉处; 灯罩; 阴影部分→ n.底纹；遮蔽； 明暗法；描影法→ adj.背阴的;阴凉的 5. ['sɜːkəs] n.马戏团 6. n.下巴 7. ['rɪŋkl] n. 皱纹vt./vi. (使脸上)起皱纹; 皱起 8. n.额；前额 9. ['bʌbl] vi. 起泡; 沸腾→________________adj.起泡的；多泡的 n.香槟酒 10.给加粗单词写出中文 Such housing is dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. There was a fireplace in the centre of the hut. The only possessions I could see were one broom, a few saucers , a kettle , cups, pans , and a couple of jars. 二、短语（5分/个） 1. 1. be dying to do sth 2.up to 3.not to mention 4. come across 5. 　　　　　 说实话 6. 逐渐融合于，逐渐变为 7.be relevant to 8. 对....有作用 三、句子翻译 （共10分） The big surprise brought excited tears to her eyes, her wrinkled face glowing with happiness. 当艾丽在天空中搜寻时,一种兴奋的感觉涌上心头。 四、高考链接（2.5分/个） I’ve been working as a United Nations (U.N.) Peacekeeper in the Central African Republic for the past two years.Before this，I was a pilot and I 　41　 my work.However，I felt it was my duty to help innocent people who are caught in trouble，so I 　42　 the United Nations. The Central African Republic is a relatively small country.Since it got 　43　 from France in the 1960s，there have been many violent conflicts between the government and rebels (反叛者).In 2012，a civil war began，due to which，over one million people were forced to 　44　 their homes and there were many deaths and injuries.　45　，the United Nations established a peacekeeping 　46　 in the country. 41.A.hated B.enjoyed C.guarded D.changed 42.A.led up to B.looked up to C.kept up with D.signed up with 43.A.treatment B.technology C.independence D.inspiration 44.A.flee B.return C.sweep D.tend 45.A.In turn B.In surprise C.In response D.In addition 46.A.measure B.reputation C.business D.mission 1、 英汉互译+词性转换 1. rigid /ˈrɪdʒɪd/ adj. 死板的；固执的 2. tube /tjuːb/ n. 管子；管状物 3. chemist /ˈkemɪst/ n. 化学家；药剂师；药房 → chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ adj. 化学的；n. 化学品 4. shade /ʃeɪd/ vt. 给…遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把…涂暗；n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分 → shadow n. 底纹；遮蔽；明暗法；描影法 → shady adj. 背阴的；阴凉的 5. circus /ˈsɜːkəs/ n. 马戏团 6. chin n. 下巴 7. wrinkle /ˈrɪŋkl/ n. 皱纹；vt./vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 8.forehead n. 额；前额 9. bubble /ˈbʌbl/ vi. 起泡；沸腾 → bubbly adj. 起泡的；多泡的；n. 香槟酒 10. 给加粗单词写出中文： - Such housing housing：房屋；住所 - platform：平台；（床用的）木板台 - fireplace：壁炉 - hut：小屋；棚屋 - saucers：茶碟；浅碟 - kettle：水壶 - pans：平底锅 --- 二、短语 1. be dying to do sth：渴望做某事；极想做某事 2. up to：多达；直到；由…决定；胜任 3. not to mention：更不用说；且不说 4. come across：偶然遇见；碰见；被理解 5. to be honest / honestly speaking：说实话 6. blend into / merge into：逐渐融合于，逐渐变为 7. be relevant to：与…相关 8. have an effect on / make a difference to：对…有作用 --- 三、句子翻译 1. The big surprise brought excited tears to her eyes, her wrinkled face glowing with happiness. 译文： 这个巨大的惊喜让她激动得热泪盈眶，布满皱纹的脸上洋溢着幸福的光芒。 当艾丽在天空中搜寻时，一种兴奋的感觉涌上心头。 英文： As Ellie searched the sky, a feeling of excitement welled up in her heart. --- 4、 高考链接（完形填空） 答案：BDCACD 41.B. enjoyed（解析：前文提到“我之前是飞行员”，后文转折说“但我觉得帮助陷入困境的无辜者是责任”，说明原本飞行员的工作是喜欢/享受的） 42.D. signed up with（解析：表示“报名加入联合国维和部队”） 43.C. independence（解析：固定搭配 `gain independence from` 表示“从…获得独立”，中非共和国从法国独立） 44.A. flee（解析：内战爆发，超过一百万人被迫逃离家园） 45.C. In response（解析：表示“作为回应/针对这种情况”，联合国在该国建立维和任务） 46. D. mission（解析：`peacekeeping mission` 是固定搭配，意为“维和任务/特派团” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $