高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册U4单元复习晨读检测

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、短语及句式，通过基础夯实-语境应用-综合迁移的逻辑链条，系统提升语言运用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英汉互译+词性转换|11题|词汇派生转换|词根-词性-词义的派生关系，构建词汇网络| |重点短语|9短语+8语境题|短语默写与语境填空|从记忆到语境应用，实现知识迁移| |典型句式|3题|句式翻译与结构应用|聚焦复杂句式结构，提升语言表达准确性| |语法填空及翻译|8空+1篇|语法综合填空与篇章翻译|复现单元词汇，考查语法规则在语篇中的综合应用|

( 高 二 英语 晨读检测 XB 4 U 4 （单元复习） ) 一、英汉互译+词性转换 (5分/个) 1.dust n.沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→______ adj.布满灰尘的→__________ adj.无尘的 2.weed n.野草；杂草 vt.& vi.除杂草→_______ adj.杂草丛生的 3.chemist n.化学家；药剂师；药房→___________ n.化学；化学反应→__________ adj.化学的 4.housing n.住宅；住房→_______ n.房子 vt.给(某人)提供住房 5.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→__________ n.成熟；老练→_______ vt.& vi.(使)成熟 6.disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→_________ vt.使伤残；使丧失能力；使无效→____________ n.缺陷；障碍 7.resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去→_____________ n.辞职；辞职信 8.lately adv.最近；不久前；近来→______ adj.迟的；晚的→_______ adj.后来的adv.后来；以后→________ adj.最近的；最新的 9.consultation n.咨询会；咨询→_________ vt.& vi.(与某人)商议，商量；咨询→____________ n.顾问；会诊医师 10.stability n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)→________ adj.稳定的，牢固的 n.马厩→__________ adj.不稳定的；动荡的 11.pray vi.& vt.祈祷；企盼→________ n.祈祷文；祷告 二、重点短语（5分/个） 1. 1.___________________极想；渴望 2.___________________齐声；异口同声 3.___________________更不用说；且不说 4.___________________和……有关 5.___________________说实在的 6.___________________认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视 7.___________________对……意义重大/有很大影响 8.____________________转达给……； 转发给…… 9.___________________但愿 语境运用 选用短语的适当形式填空 1.These documents _________________ the topic we’re discussing in today’s meeting. 2.Many people ______ clean water _____________ until they experience a shortage or contamination. 3.She _____________ see the concert tonight，especially her favorite band’s final performance. 4.Please __________ the team that the meeting has been moved to three o’clock this afternoon. 5.______________ laughter filled the room after he told a hilarious story about his dog. 6.He’s fluent in French and Spanish，______________ his impressive German speaking skills. 7.I ___________ everything goes smoothly during your surgery and you recover quickly afterward. 8.Small acts of kindness can _________________________ someone having a hard day. 三、典型句式 （共20分） 1.我躺在床上睡不着，这时突然莎拉进来尖叫了起来。 I ________________________________ Sarah came inside and started screaming. 2.我注意到他在整个讲座期间一直盯着窗外，完全陷入了沉思之中。 ________________________________，completely lost in thought during the entire lecture. 3.本节课你将学习唐诗，你不但能够从中学到各种形式的唐诗，而且还会了解几位中国古代伟大的诗人。 What you are going to learn in this class is Tang poetry，where ____________ _________________________________________________________________________________ in ancient China. 四、语法填空(黑体词为本单元的词汇复现)及翻译 In a remote village，a team of Chinese aid workers arrived to offer assistance.With 1._______ (pray) for stability，they initiated 2.__________ (consult) with local leaders.A contract was signed to build 3.___ platform for 4._________ (disable) access，ensuring those in need received the care they 5.__________ (deserve).As they worked，they tuned into the community’s needs，addressing not only primary concerns but also 6.___________ (second) issues like housing and infrastructure.With every weed 7.________ (pull) and every wrinkle smoothed，they relayed a message of hope.Their efforts were not in vain，as smiles spread across faces，not 8.______________ (mention) the gratitude shown in every forehead.As the project neared completion，the once rigid landscape transformed into a rich ground ripe with possibilities.Before bidding farewell，they left behind parcels of knowledge and resources，ensuring a legacy of aid and support. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、英汉互译 + 词性转换 dust → dusty（布满灰尘的）→ dust-free（无尘的） weed → weedy（杂草丛生的） chemist → chemistry（化学）→ chemical（化学的） housing → house（房子；提供住房） ripe → ripeness（成熟；老练）→ ripen（使成熟） disabled → disable（使伤残；使无效）→ disability（缺陷；障碍） resign → resignation（辞职；辞职信） lately → late（迟的，晚的）→ later（后来的；后来）→ latest（最近的；最新的） consultation → consult（商议；咨询）→ consultant（顾问；会诊医师） stability → stable（稳定的；马厩）→ unstable（不稳定的；动荡的） pray → prayer（祈祷文；祷告） 二、重点短语 + 语境运用 （一）短语默写 be dying to (do sth) 极想；渴望 in unison 齐声；异口同声 not to mention 更不用说；且不说 be related to / have something to do with 和…… 有关 to be honest / honestly speaking 说实在的 take...for granted 认为…… 是理所当然 make a great difference to 对…… 意义重大 / 有很大影响 pass on to 转达给；转发给 if only 但愿 （二）选用短语适当形式填空 are related to / have something to do with take; for granted is dying to pass on to In unison not to mention if only make a great difference to 三、典型句式 I was lying in bed awake when Sarah came inside and started screaming. I noticed him staring out of the window，completely lost in thought during the entire lecture. What you are going to learn in this class is Tang poetry，where you can not only learn various forms of Tang poetry but also learn about several great poets in ancient China. 四、语法填空 + 全文翻译 语法填空答案 praying consultations a disabled deserved secondary pulled to mention 全文翻译 在一个偏远的村庄里，一支中国援助工作队前来提供帮助。大家期盼当地安定下来，队员们开始与当地负责人进行磋商。双方签订合约，计划修建一座残疾人无障碍通行平台，确保困难人群能得到他们应得的照料。工作期间，他们用心了解社区需求，不仅解决首要难题，还处理住房、基础设施等次要问题。清除杂草、扫除一切阻碍，他们传递出希望的信号。众人的努力没有白费，村民们脸上都露出了笑容，每个人心中更是满怀感激。随着项目临近收尾，这片曾经萧条的地方变成了一片充满机遇的沃土。在告别之前，他们留下了知识资料与物资，让这份援助与帮扶的精神一直延续下去。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $