重点专题精练：阅读单选（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语阅读单选，通过多样生活话题短文系统覆盖细节理解、简单推理等基础阅读技能，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |日常生活|10题（Lily、Jack等）|事实信息直接定位|以人物活动、周末计划为载体，考查基础信息提取能力| |学校社会|10题（爱眼日、消防安全）|段落信息综合理解|结合校园活动、安全知识，渗透文化意识与社会责任感| |故事健康|10题（兔子故事、健康饮食）|简单推理与词义猜测|通过叙事与说明文体，培养分析推断的思维品质|

重点专题精练：阅读单选-2026年小升初英语押题专项（人教PEP版） 阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择最恰当的选项。 Lily is an American girl. She lives in Shanghai with her family now. She is learning Chinese, but she can’t speak it well. Her Chinese friends can’t always understand her. It’s Saturday morning. Lily wants to go to the library to read books. She can’t find the way. She asks a Chinese girl, but the girl can’t understand her. Lily draws a book on the paper. The girl smiles and shows her the way to the library. （ ）1．Lily is from ______. A．America B．England C．Australia （ ）2．Can Lily speak Chinese well? A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．We don’t know. （ ）3．Lily wants to go to the ______. A．zoo B．library C．park （ ）4．Lily draws ______ on the paper. A．a book B．a pen C．a map （ ）5．Does the girl help Lily at last? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择最恰当的选项。 My name is Jack. Tomorrow is Sunday. I’m going to get up early. In the morning, I’m going to the bookstore with my friend. I want to buy a new comic book. In the afternoon, I’m going to visit my grandparents with my family. We are going to have a big dinner together. In the evening, I’m going to read my new comic book. I will have a happy weekend. （ ）6．Jack is going to ________ on Sunday morning. A．clean his room B．the bookstore C．visit his grandparents （ ）7．Jack is going to the bookstore with his ________. A．brother B．friend C．cousin （ ）8．Jack wants to buy a new ________ in the bookstore. A．dictionary B．word book C．comic book （ ）9．Jack is going to visit his grandparents ________. A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening （ ）10．Jack is going to read his new ________ in the evening. A．comic book B．story book C．word book 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 It’s a fine day today. The sun is shining. The sky is blue. There are many people in the park. Some children are playing games. Some boys are playing football. Some girls are skipping. An old man is reading a book under a big tree. A young woman is listening to music. A little girl is drawing a picture. She is drawing flowers and birds. She likes drawing very much. There is a lake in the park. Some ducks are swimming in the lake. They are very happy. People are having a good time in the park. （ ）11．What’s the weather like today? A．It’s rainy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s cloudy. （ ）12．What are the boys doing in the park? A．They’re playing football.B．They’re skipping. C．They’re playing games. （ ）13．Where is the old man reading a book? A．Under a small tree. B．Under a big tree. C．Near the lake. （ ）14．What is the little girl doing? A．She’s listening to music.B．She’s drawing a picture. C．She’s swimming. （ ）15．What are the ducks doing? A．They’re flying. B．They’re running. C．They’re swimming. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello, everyone! My name is Lucy. I’m a student from Grade Six. Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. I’m going to have a picnic with my family in the park. My father is going to buy some cola and hamburgers. My mother is going to prepare some fruit and sandwiches. My little brother wants to fly a kite. We are going to meet at the park gate at nine o’clock in the morning. I think we will have a good time. （ ）16．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Sunday. C．Saturday. （ ）17．What’s the weather like today? A．Sunny and warm. B．Cloudy and cool. C．Rainy and cold. （ ）18．Lucy is going to have a picnic with her ______. A．friends B．classmates C．family （ ）19．Lucy’s father is going to buy ______. A．fruit and sandwiches B．cola and hamburgers C．a kite （ ）20．When are they going to meet at the park gate? A．At eight o’clock. B．At nine o’clock. C．At ten o’clock. Mary参加了学校举办的“爱眼日”校园宣讲活动。阅读短文，选择正确答案。 ①In a primary school of Yunnan, there are over 500 students, but no one is nearsighted(近视的). It’s hard to believe. Three hours of outdoor(户外的)play and no mobile phones or computers—these might be the reasons why they all have good eyesight. ②In the school, children eat healthy food and have enough sleep every day. During class breaks, all of them need to go outside. When three sports teachers of the school are busy, the other teachers will teach students to play basketball and table tennis. ③To stop students from using mobile phones, the school has six public(公用的)phones for them to call their parents. Even on weekends and during holidays, the school tells parents to care about kids’ eye health in teacher-and-parent groups. ④Sun Fubiao, the primary school’s headmaster, tries his best to help students protect(保护)their eyesight, because he and five other teachers are nearsighted. “It’s uncomfortable to do many things wearing a pair of glasses in daily life,” he said, “I do not want the children to have the same bad experience.” ⑤Now, people come up with many ideas to protect children’s eyesight. It’s important to reduce screen time. Children should play online games or watch TV for no more than three hours a week. Also, they need to do eye tests each term. They can go to the doctors for help if necessary(必要). Schools can’t give homework to the young students in the first and the second grade after school. It can get the young students outdoors. These are useful to protect the eyesight. （ ）21．According to paragraph ①, __________ can help the students with their eyesight. A．healthy food B．three hours of indoor play C．no screen time D．enough sleep （ ）22．The school asks parents to protect children’s eyesight by(通过) __________ on weekends. A．giving them calls B．discussing face to face C．having parents’ meetings D．sending messages （ ）23．What does Sun Fubiao think of wearing glasses? A．Cool. B．Relaxing. C．Uncomfortable. D．Normal. （ ）24．What does the underlined word “reduce” mean in Chinese? A．减少 B．增加 C．还原 D．删除 （ ）25．If you want to know how the primary school teachers help their students protect the eyesight, please read paragraph __________. If you want to know how to protect children’s eyesight, please read paragraph __________. A．①②③,④⑤ B．①②,③⑤ C．②③,⑤ D．②③,④⑤ 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。     Once upon a time, there was a little rabbit. He lived in a small house in the forest with his mother. One day, his mother said to him, “My dear, can you go to the farm and buy some carrots for us?” The little rabbit said, “Sure, Mum!” Then he took a basket and went out.     On his way to the farm, he met a big fox. The fox was hungry and wanted to eat the little rabbit. The little rabbit was very afraid, but he was very clever. He said to the fox, “Mr Fox, look! There is a big dog over there. He is my good friend. He is coming to play with me.” The fox heard that, he was afraid of the dog, so he ran away quickly. The little rabbit smiled and went to the farm happily. He bought a lot of carrots and went home safely. His mother was very proud of him. （ ）26．What did the little rabbit’s mother ask him to buy? A．Some carrots. B．Some cakes. C．Some apples. （ ）27．Who did the little rabbit meet on his way to the farm? A．A big dog. B．A big fox. C．His friend. （ ）28．Why was the fox afraid? A．Because he was afraid of the little rabbit. B．Because he was afraid of the dog. C．Because he was afraid of the rabbit’s mother. （ ）29．Which word can describe the little rabbit? A．Clever. B．Lazy. C．Rude. （ ）30．What can we learn from the story? A．We should not go out alone. B．When we are in danger, we should keep calm and use our brain. C．We should make friends with dogs. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Everyone wants to be healthy. Food is very important for our health (身体) . There is a lot of healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes, because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But you shouldn’t eat too much fast food. It’s not healthy food. Healthy food can make you strong. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy. （ ）31．The underlined word “important” means __________ in Chinese. A．美味的 B．重要的 C．无用的 （ ）32．If you want to be healthy, please eat more __________ and less __________. A．fast food; vegetables B．sweet food; vegetables C．fruit and vegetables; fast food （ ）33．__________ can also keep you healthy. A．Sports B．Hamburgers C．Fast food （ ）34．Healthy food can make you __________. A．fat B．thin C．strong （ ）35．__________ are healthy food. A．Hot dogs and hamburgersB．Fruit and vegetables C．Sandwiches and hot dogs 根据对话，选择最佳选项。 (Mr Wang is a fireman. He is having a lesson in Zhaoyang Primary School today.) Mr Wang: Fire is useful. But fire is dangerous. We must be careful with fire. Children, what mustn’t we do at home or outside? S1: We mustn’t smoke in the forest. S2: We mustn’t play near fire. S3: We mustn’t cook without our parents. Mr Wang: Great! Safety first. You know a lot about it. What can we do if there is a fire? S1: We can call 119 for help. S2: We can cover our mouth and nose with wet clothes. S3: We can go outside quickly. Mr Wang: You’re so clever! Can we use the lift? S3: No, we mustn’t use the lift. We can use the stairs. Mr Wang: Yes, you’re right. Sometimes the fire is big, and we can’t get out. What else can we do? S4: We can stay in a safe place and wait for the firemen. They can help us. Mr Wang: Well done. Please remember to stop a fire before it ever starts. （ ）36．Mr Wang is telling the children about ________. A．road safety B．fire safety C．food safety （ ）37．To keep safe in a fire, we can call ________ to tell them where we are. A．110 B．120 C．119 （ ）38．If there’s a fire, we can use ________ to go outside quickly. A．the lift B．the stairs C．both A and B （ ）39．What mustn’t we do at home or outside? A．We mustn’t play near fire. B．We mustn’t cook with our parents. C．We mustn’t cover our mouth and nose with wet clothes. （ ）40．If the fire is very big and we can’t get out, we should ______. A．stay in a safe place and wait for the firemen B．run everywhere quickly C．open the windows and jump 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《重点专题精练：阅读单选-2026年小升初英语押题专项（人教PEP版）》参考答案 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文讲了莉莉学汉语的事情。 【详解】1．句意：莉莉来自________。根据“Lily is an American girl.”，可知莉莉来自美国。 2．句意：莉莉讲汉语讲得好吗？根据“She is learning Chinese, but she can’t speak it well.”，可知莉莉讲汉语讲得不好，答语为否定回答。 3．句意：莉莉想去_______。根据“Lily wants to go to the library to read books.”，可知莉莉想去图书馆。 4．句意：莉莉在纸上画_______。根据“Lily draws a book on the paper.”，可知莉莉在纸上画一本书。 5．句意：女孩最后帮助莉莉了吗？根据“The girl smiles and shows her the way to the library.”，可知女孩最后帮助莉莉了，答语为肯定回答。 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲了杰克星期天的计划与安排。 【详解】6．句意：杰克星期天上午要去______。根据“In the morning, I’m going to the bookstore with my friend.”，可知杰克星期天上午要去书店。 7．句意：杰克要和他的______去书店。根据“In the morning, I’m going to the bookstore with my friend.”，可知要和他的朋友去书店。 8．句意：杰克想在书店里买一本新的______。根据“In the morning, I’m going to the bookstore with my friend. I want to buy a new comic book.”，可知想在书店里买一本新的漫画书。 9．句意：杰克要_______看望他的祖父母。根据“In the afternoon, I’m going to visit my grandparents with my family.”，可知杰克要在下午看望他的祖父母。 10．句意：杰克晚上要读他的新_______。根据“In the evening, I’m going to read my new comic book.”，可知杰克晚上要读他的新漫画书。 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要描述了公园里的热闹休闲场景。 【详解】11．句意：今天天气如何？It’s rainy.今天是有雨的。It’s sunny.今天是晴朗的。It’s cloudy.今天是多云的。根据文中“It’s a fine day today. The sun is shining.”可知今天的天气很好，是晴朗的。 12．句意：男孩们正在公园里干什么？They’re playing football.他们正在踢足球。They’re skipping.他们正在跳。They’re playing games.他们正在玩游戏。根据文中“Some boys are playing football.”可知男孩们正在踢足球。 13．句意：老人正在哪里读书？Under a small tree.在小树下。Under a big tree.在大树下。Near the lake.在湖附近。根据文中“An old man is reading a book under a big tree.”可知老人在大树下读书。 14．句意：这个小女孩正在干什么？She’s listening to music.她正在听音乐。She’s drawing a picture.她正在画画。She’s swimming.她正在游泳。根据文中“A little girl is drawing a picture.”可知这个小女孩正在画画。 15．句意：鸭子们正在干什么？They’re flying.它们正在飞。They’re running.它们正在跑。They’re swimming.它们正在游泳。根据文中“Some ducks are swimming in the lake.”可知鸭子们正在湖里游泳。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了露西和家人在公园野餐的计划和安排。 【详解】16．句意：今天是星期几？根据“Today is Sunday.”，可知今天星期日。 17．句意：今天天气怎么样？Sunny and warm.晴朗暖和。Cloudy and cool.多云且凉爽。Rainy and cold.多雨且寒冷。根据“The weather is sunny and warm.”，可知今天天气晴朗暖和。 18．句意：露西将和她的____去野餐？根据“I’m going to have a picnic with my family in the park.”，可知露西将和家人去野餐。 19．句意：露西的爸爸将去买____？fruit and sandwiches水果和三明治，cola and hamburgers可乐和汉堡包，a kite一个风筝。根据“My father is going to buy some cola and hamburgers.”，可知露西爸爸将去买一些可乐和汉堡包。 20．句意：他们将什么时候在公园门口见面？根据“We are going to meet at the park gate at nine o’clock in the morning.”，可知他们将九点在公园门口见面。 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护视力的方法。 【详解】21．句意：根据第①段内容，__________可以帮助学生改善视力。healthy food健康的食物；three hours of indoor play三小时的室内游戏；no screen time无屏幕时间；enough sleep足够的睡眠。根据文中“Three hours of outdoor(户外的)play and no mobile phones or computers—these might be the reasons why they all have good eyesight.”可知不看手机和电脑，对应的使“无屏幕时间”，有助于学生保护视力。 22．句意：在周末学校通过__________方式要求家长保护孩子的视力。giving them calls给他们打电话；discussing face to face面对面讨论；having parents’ meetings举行家长会；sending messages发送信息。根据文中“Even on weekends and during holidays, the school tells parents to care about kids’ eye health in teacher-and-parent groups.”可知学校通过家校群发送信息的方式提醒家长关注孩子视力。 23．句意：孙福标对戴眼镜有什么看法？Cool.很酷。Relaxing.放松的。Uncomfortable.不舒服。Normal.正常。根据文中“It’s uncomfortable to do many things wearing a pair of glasses in daily life,”可知孙福标认为戴眼镜是不舒服的。 24．句意：画线单词“reduce”的汉语意思是什么？根据文中“It’s important to reduce screen time. Children should play online games or watch TV for no more than three hours a week.”可知孩子每周玩游戏或看电视不超过3小时，是减少屏幕时间，因此 “reduce” 的中文意思是“减少”。 25．句意：如你想了解小学教师如何帮助学生保护视力，请阅读第__________段；如需了解如何保护儿童视力，请阅读第__________段。通过阅读全文可知第②段主要介绍了老师带学生进行户外体育活动；第③段主要介绍了学校管理手机、家校沟通，老师帮助学生保护视力的具体做法；第⑤段介绍了通用的保护儿童视力的方法(减少屏幕时间、定期眼检、低年级不留作业等)。 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍小兔子买胡萝卜的故事。 【详解】26．句意：小兔子的妈妈让他买什么？Some carrots.一些胡萝卜。Some cakes.一些蛋糕。Some apples.一些苹果。根据“My dear, can you go to the farm and buy some carrots for us?”可知小兔子妈妈让小兔子去农场买些胡萝卜。 27．句意：小兔子在去农场的路上遇到了谁？A big dog.一只大狗。A big fox.一只大狐狸。His friend.他的朋友。根据“On his way to the farm, he met a big fox.”可知在去农场的路上，小兔子遇到了一只大狐狸。 28．句意：狐狸为什么害怕？Because he was afraid of the little rabbit.因为他害怕小兔子。Because he was afraid of the dog.因为他害怕狗。Because he was afraid of the rabbit’s mother.因为他害怕兔子的妈妈。根据“The fox heard that, he was afraid of the dog, so he ran away quickly.”可知狐狸害怕狗。 29．句意：哪个词可以形容小兔子？Clever.聪明的。Lazy.懒惰的。Rude.粗鲁的。根据“The little rabbit was very afraid, but he was very clever.”可知虽然小兔子很害怕，但是他很聪明。 30．句意：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？We should not go out alone.我们不应该一个人出去。When we are in danger, we should keep calm and use our brain.当我们处于危险之中时，我们应该保持冷静，用我们的大脑。We should make friends with dogs.我们应该和狗交朋友。根据上下文可知这是一篇关于小兔子开动脑筋吓退狐狸的故事。 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃健康的食物和运动可以保持健康。 【详解】31．句意：划线单词“important”在汉语的意思是____。根据“Everyone wants to be healthy. Food is very important for our health (身体) .”可知人人想要健康，食物对于身体是重要的，important意思是重要的。 32．句意：如果你想要健康，请多吃___，少吃____。fast food快餐，sweet food甜食，vegetables蔬菜，fruit and vegetables水果和蔬菜，根据“You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes, because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But you shouldn’t eat too much fast food. It’s not healthy food.”可知为了健康，应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃快餐。 33．句意：___也可以让你保持健康。Sports运动，Hamburgers汉堡，Fast food快餐，根据“Sports can also keep you healthy.”可知运动也可以保持健康。 34．句意：健康的食物可以让你___。fat肥胖的，thin瘦的，strong强壮的，根据“Healthy food can make you strong.”可知健康的食物让你强壮。 35．句意：___是健康的食物。hot dogs热狗，hamburgers汉堡，fruit水果，vegetables蔬菜，sandwiches三明治，根据“You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes, because fruit and vegetables are good for you.”可知水果和蔬菜是健康的食物。 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述消防员王老师在朝阳小学给同学们上消防安全课，讲解火灾的危害、日常防火禁忌以及火灾发生后的正确自救方法，普及消防安全知识。 【详解】36．句意：王老师正在给孩子们讲______。road safety道路安全，fire safety消防安全，food safety食品安全。根据“We must be careful with fire.”，可知与火有关，应是消防安全。 37．句意：火灾中为了保证安全，我们可以拨打______告知我们的位置。110公安报警，120急救， 119火警。根据“We can call 119 for help.”，可知是拨打119。 38．句意：如果发生火灾，我们可以走______快速到达外面。the lift电梯，the stairs楼梯，both A and B两者都。根据“No, we mustn’t use the lift. We can use the stairs.”，可知不可乘坐电梯，可以走楼梯。 39．句意：我们在家和户外禁止做什么？We mustn’t play near fire.禁止靠近火源玩耍。We mustn’t cook with our parents.禁止和父母一起做饭。We mustn’t cover our mouth and nose with wet clothes.禁止用湿衣物捂住口鼻。根据“We mustn’t play near fire.”，可知选项A与原文相符，选项B、C与原文不符。 40．句意：如果火势很大我们无法逃生，我们应该______。stay in a safe place and wait for the firemen待在安全的地方等待消防员，run everywhere quickly快速到处跑，open the windows and jump开窗跳下去。根据“We can stay in a safe place and wait for the firemen.”，可知是待在安全的地方等待消防员。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $