【题型分类精练】阅读单选（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语阅读细节理解，通过家庭、节日、科普等生活化话题，系统训练信息定位与提取能力，提升语言理解与思维分析素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |家庭生活|10题（Timmy/Jack家庭）|细节理解（人物/职业/活动）|从核心家庭到乡村生活，构建生活场景认知| |计划与节日|10题（Mike计划/Chen Xiao端午）|细节理解（时间/地点/习俗）|由日常安排过渡到传统文化，渗透文化意识| |寓言与科普|10题（坐井观天/动物体温）|细节理解（情节/概念）|从文学故事到科学知识，拓展思维广度| |人物与活动|10题（Liu Xiang/Jim家庭）|细节理解（经历/事件）|结合人物传记与家庭活动，强化信息提取策略|

【题型分类精练】阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Timmy. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother and me. My grandfather is a scientist. Every morning he goes to work on foot. My grandmother is a housewife. She does housework. My father is a worker. He goes to work by bus. He likes playing football. My mother is a teacher. She works in a middle school. She goes to work by bus. She likes playing the violin. I am a student. I go to school by bike every day. I like drawing. We often watch TV together. They love me, and I love them, too. （ ）1．How many people are there in Timmy’s family? A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. （ ）2．How does Timmy’s grandfather go to work? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. （ ）3．What does Timmy’s father do? A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．A worker. （ ）4．Where does Timmy’s mother work? A．A gym. B．A middle school. C．A bookstore. （ ）5．What’s Timmy’s mother’s hobby? A．Playing the violin. B．Playing football. C．Drawing. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Hello, I’m Jack. I live in a small village. There are many fields and rivers around my home. My house is small but clean. It has a living room, a kitchen and a bedroom. I do my homework in the living room. My father grows vegetables in the garden. My mother feeds the ducks every morning. There is a big tree behind our house. I often climb the tree with my friends. On weekends, we go fishing in the river. I love my village life! （ ）6．Where does Jack live? A．In a big city. B．In a small village. C．Near a park （ ）7．How many rooms are there in Jack’s house? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. （ ）8．What does Jack’s father do? A．He grows vegetables. B．He goes fishing. C．He feeds ducks. （ ）9．What’s behind Jack’s house? A．A river. B．A garden. C．A big tree. （ ）10．Jack and his friends ______ on weekends. A．go fishing B．climb trees C．feed ducks 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Tomorrow, Mike is going to get up early in the morning. At eight o’clock, he is going to a science museum in the city. He is going there by No. 3 bus. And he is going to have lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon, he is going to play football with his friends in the park at about 3: 00. He is going home to do his homework. Then he is going to clean the living room. In the evening, he is going to watch TV. Wow! What a good boy! （ ）11．Mike is going to the museum at ______o’clock. A．7 B．8 C．9 （ ）12．Mike is going to ______ in a restaurant. A．have breakfast B．visit C．have lunch （ ）13．Mike is going to ______ in the afternoon. A．do his homework B．play basketball C．sleep on the bed （ ）14．Is Mike going to get up early tomorrow morning? A．Yes, she is. B．No, he isn’t. C．Yes, he is. （ ）15．What is Mike going to do in the evening? A．To watch TV. B．To see a doctor. C．To take a trip. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Chen Xiao is a 12-year-old girl in Xiangyang. Last Sunday was Dragon Boat Festival. Her family had a really busy day. In the morning. Chen Xiao’s dad cleaned the room, Chen Xiao and mum made Zongzi. Then they went to the Han River to watch dragon boat races. Chen Xiao took many pictures of the boats. At noon, Chen Xiao with her parents took some Zongzi to visit her grandparents. They had a big lunch. They had some traditional food for Dragon Boat Festival: Zongzi and salted(咸的) duck eggs. During the meal, Chen Xiao’s grandpa told her the story about Qu Yuan. After lunch, dad and mum did the dishes, grandparents and Chen Xiao put some fresh mugwort branches(艾草枝) outside the door and windows. After that, the whole family got together in the living room, they watched some TV programs about Dragon Boat Festival and drank some tea. At 4 p.m., they walked home happily. （ ）16．Where did they watch dragon boat races? A．Yangtze River. B．Han River. C．Yellow River. （ ）17．What food didn’t they eat for lunch? A．Salted duck eggs. B．Zongzi. C．Mooncakes. （ ）18．Who told Chen Xiao the story about Qu Yuan? A．Father. B．Grandfather. C．Grandparents. （ ）19．Where did they put the fresh mugwort branches? A．Outside the door. B．Outside the window. C．Both A and B． （ ）20．How did Chen Xiao and her parents go home? A．By boat. B．By bus. C．On foot. 毕业派对上，匀匀分享了一则寓言故事，请你读一读，选出正确的答案。 Once there was a frog(青蛙). He lived in a well(井). One day, a bird came to the well and stayed on its edge(边缘). The frog asked, “Where are you from?” The bird said, “I come from a far place. The sky is so big!” The frog laughed, “No, the sky isn’t big! It’s only as big as the well!” The bird said, “You are wrong! The sky is endless(无边无际的).” The frog laughed again, “I see the sky every day. I’m right.” The bird said, “You are wrong! Just jump out and see for yourself!” Then the frog jumped out of the well and saw the real big world. He said, “The world is so big!” （ ）21．Where did the frog live? A．In a tree. B．In a well. C．In a river. （ ）22．The bird said it came from _______. A．a far place B．the well C．the park （ ）23．What did the frog think of(认为) the sky at first(最初)? A．It was beautiful. B．It was as big as the well. C．It was very big. （ ）24．Did the frog jump out of the well finally(最终)? A．Yes, he was. B．No, he didn’t. C．Yes, he did. （ ）25．This story is about _______. A．《画蛇添足》 B．《坐井观天》 C．《守株待兔》 Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) Home ______ Animals and Environment All animals are warm-blooded or cold-blooded. Do you know what warm-blooded and cold-blooded mean? Warm-blooded animals can keep their body at a certain temperature. The things around them do not affect their body temperature. The temperature changes only when they are sick. When the environment is hot, warm-blooded animals sweat, get wet or move to a cool place to stay cool. When it is cold, they can keep warm with clothes, hair or feathers. They shake their bodies or move to a warmer place to stay warm too. Examples: humans, birds, dogs, cats, etc. Cold-blooded animals are different from warm-blooded ones. Their body temperature changes when the environment changes. In other words, their level of activity depends on(取决于) the temperature of the environment. In a cold environment, they are cold and can hardly move. A lot of cold-blooded animals hibernate in winter and wake up again in the next spring. Examples: flying squirrel, snakes, tortoises, etc. （ ）26．Which of the following best fits the blank? A．Travel. B．School Life. C．Science. D．Festivals. （ ）27．Warm-blooded animals cool down by ______. A．sweating B．growing feathers C．hibernating D．getting sick （ ）28．Which of the following is TRUE about tortoises? A．They cannot live in cold places. B．They have hair or feathers to keep warm in winter. C．The environment do not affect their body temperature. D．Their body temperature drops in winter. （ ）29．The underlined word “hibernate” probably means ______. A．move to warmer places B．sleep through the winter C．hunt for more food D．grow thicker hair （ ）30．The passage is written to ______. A．teach people how to care for animals B．introduce how to change your body temperature C．ask people to save the environment D．compare the differences between two kinds of animals 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Liu Xiang is not just a famous athlete(运动员), but also a role model for many children in China. He comes from Shanghai, a bustling city in China. Liu Xiang was born in 1983. When he was in school, he loved sports and excelled in running. His dream of becoming an Olympic champion was inspired(激励) by watching athletes compete on TV. He trained hard every day and never gave up, even when things were tough. After years of dedication and hard work, he won the gold medal in the 110-metre hurdles at the 2004 Athens Olympics. This made him the first Chinese man to win a gold medal in a track event at the Olympics. （ ）31．Where does Liu Xiang come from? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Guangzhou. （ ）32．Liu Xiang’s dream of becoming an Olympic champion was inspired by ________. A．watching athletes compete on TV B．reading about athletes C．playing sports with his friends （ ）33．When Liu Xiang was in school, he was good at ________. A．playing basketball B．swimming C．running （ ）34．Liu Xiang won a ________ medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics. A．silver B．gold C．bronze （ ）35．Which event(项目) did Liu Xiang take part in at the 2004 Athens Olympics? A．The 100-metre sprint. B．The long jump. C．The 110-metre hurdles. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选出正确的一项完成各小题。 I’m Jim. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me. Last Sunday, my family had a good time. What did we do? My grandpa planted flowers in the garden. Flowers are beautiful. He likes them. My mother is an English teacher. She is very kind. Last Sunday, she read an English book in the bedroom. She likes books. My father is a scientist. He is busy every day. But last Sunday, he didn’t go to work. He played badminton with me. That’s my favourite sport. What about my sister and my grandma? They made a cake together. And my family ate it in the evening. It was delicious. （ ）36．Jim’s grandpa ______ last Sunday. A．read a book B．planted flowers C．played sports （ ）37．Is Jim’s mother kind? A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．We don’t know. （ ）38．Jim’s father is a ______. A．farmer B．teacher C．scientist （ ）39．Jim’s favourite sport is ______. A． B． C． （ ）40．Which one is RIGHT? A．There are 7 people in Jim’s family. B．Jim’s family ate a cake last Sunday evening. C．Jim’s sister and mother made a cake last Sunday. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《【题型分类精练】阅读单选-2025-2026学年英语六年级下册人教PEP版》参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲了蒂米一家人的职业和交通方式。 1．句意：蒂米家有几口人？A三口。B五口。C六口。根据“There are five people in my family.”，可知有五口人，故选B。 2．句意：蒂米的爷爷怎么去上班？A步行。B坐公共汽车。C骑自行车。根据“My grandfather is a scientist. Every morning he goes to work on foot.”，可知步行去上班，故选A。 3．句意：蒂米的爸爸是做什么的？A科学家。B老师。C工人。根据“My father is a worker.”，可知是工人，故选C。 4．句意：蒂米的妈妈在哪工作？A一家体育馆。B一所中学。C一家书店。根据“My mother is a teacher. She works in a middle school.”，可知在一所中学工作，故选B。 5．句意：蒂米妈妈的爱好是什么？A拉小提琴。B踢足球。C画画。根据“My mother is a teacher. She works in a middle school. She goes to work by bus. She likes playing the violin.”，可知是拉小提琴，故选A。 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的家和乡村生活。 6．句意：杰克住在哪里？A在一个大城市里。B在一个小村庄里。C在一个公园附近。由文中“I live in a small village.” 可知杰克住在一个小村庄里，故选B。 7．句意：杰克的房子里有几个房间？A两个。B三个。C四个。由文中“It has a living room, a kitchen and a bedroom.” 可知杰克的房子里有三个房间，故选B。 8．句意：杰克的爸爸是做什么的？A他种蔬菜。B他去钓鱼。C他喂鸭子。由文中“My father grows vegetables in the garden.” 可知杰克的爸爸在花园里种蔬菜，故选A。 9．句意：杰克的房子后面是什么？A一条河。B一个花园。C一棵大树。由文中“There is a big tree behind our house.” 可知房子后面是一棵大树。故选C。 10．句意：杰克和他的朋友们在周末_____。A去钓鱼，B爬树，C喂鸭子。由文中“On weekends, we go fishing in the river.” 可知周末，他们去河里钓鱼。故选A。 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克明天的计划。 11．句意：迈克将要在___点去博物馆。A7，B8，C9。根据文中“At eight o’clock, he is going to a science museum in the city.”可知迈克将要在8点去博物馆。故选B。 12．句意：迈克打算在一家餐厅______。A吃早餐，B参观，C吃午饭。根据文中“And he is going to have lunch in a restaurant.”可知迈克打算去一家餐厅吃午饭。故选C。 13．句意：迈克打算下午去______ 。A做他的家庭作业，B打篮球，C在床上睡觉。根据文中“ In the afternoon, he is going to play football with his friends in the park at about 3: 00. He is going home to do his homework.”可知迈克打算下午去做他的家庭作业。故选A。 14．句意：迈克明天早上将要早起吗？A是的，她要早起。B不，他不早起。C是的，他要早起。根据文中“Tomorrow, Mike is going to get up early in the morning.”可知迈克明天早上将要早起。故选C。 15．句意：迈克晚上打算做什么？A看电视。B去看医生。C去旅行。根据文中“In the evening, he is going to watch TV.”可知迈克晚上打算看电视。故选A。 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了陈晓和家人们是怎么过端午节的。 16．句意：他们在哪里观看龙舟比赛？A长江。B汉江。C黄河。根据文中“Then they went to the Han River to watch dragon boat races.”可知然后他们去汉江观看龙舟比赛。故选B。 17．句意：他们午餐没吃什么食物？A咸鸭蛋。B粽子。C月饼。根据文中“They had a big lunch. They had some traditional food for Dragon Boat Festival: Zongzi and salted duck eggs.”可知他们午餐吃了咸鸭蛋和粽子。故选C。 18．句意：谁给陈晓讲了关于屈原的故事？A父亲。B(外)祖父。C(外)祖父母。根据文中“During the meal, Chen Xiao’s grandpa told her the story about Qu Yuan.”可知陈晓的(外)祖父讲了关于屈原的故事。故选B。 19．句意：他们把新鲜的艾草枝放在哪里了？A在门外。B在窗外。CA和B两者。根据文中“After lunch, dad and mum did the dishes, grandparents and Chen Xiao put some fresh mugwort branches outside the door and windows.”可知他们把新鲜的艾草枝放在门外和窗外。故选C。 20．句意：陈晓和她的父母是怎么回家的？A乘船。B乘公共汽车。C步行。根据文中“At 4 p.m., they walked home happily.”可知陈晓和她的父母步行回家。故选C。 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了井底之蛙与小鸟的对话，讲述青蛙跳出井后方知世界广阔的故事。 21．句意：青蛙住在哪里？A在一棵树上。B在井里。C在河里。根据“He lived in a well.”可知住在井里，故选B。 22．句意：小鸟说它来自______。A远处，B井，C公园，根据“I come from a far place.”可知来自远方，故选A。 23．句意：青蛙最初认为天空怎么样？A它很漂亮。B它和井一样大。C它很大。根据“It’s only as big as the well.”认为和井一样大，故选B。 24．句意：青蛙最终跳出井了吗？A是的，他是。B不，他没有。C是的，他跳出了。根据“Then the frog jumped out of the well.”可知跳出去了，故选C。 25．句意：这个故事是关于______。根据井蛙观天的情节，可知是坐井观天，故选B。 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了恒温动物与变温动物的区别。 26．句意：以下哪一项最适合填入空白处？A旅行。B学校生活。C科学。D节日。根据文中“All animals are warm-blooded or cold-blooded. Do you know what warm-blooded and cold-blooded mean?”可知所有动物不是温血动物就是冷血动物。你知道温血和冷血是什么意思吗？所以这与科学有关。故选C。 27．句意：恒温动物通过____降温。A出汗，B长出羽毛，C冬眠的，D生病。根据文中“When the environment is hot, warm-blooded animals sweat, get wet or move to a cool place to stay cool.”可知当环境炎热时，恒温动物会出汗、弄湿身体或移动到凉爽的地方来保持凉爽。故选A。 28．句意：关于乌龟，以下哪项是正确的？A它们不能生活在寒冷的地方。B它们有毛发或羽毛在冬天保暖。C环境不会影响它们的体温。D它们的体温在冬天会下降。根据文中“In other words, their level of activity depends on the temperature of the environment. In a cold environment, they are cold and can hardly move.”可知换句话说，它们的活动水平取决于环境温度。在寒冷的环境中，它们会感到寒冷，几乎无法移动。故选D。 29．句意：划线单词“hibernate”意思可能是____。A搬到更温暖的地方，B冬眠，C寻找更多食物，D长出更浓密的头发。根据文中“A lot of cold-blooded animals hibernate in winter and wake up again in the next spring.”可知许多冷血动物在冬天冬眠，来年春天再次苏醒。故选B。 30．句意：这篇文章的写作目的是____。A教人们如何照顾动物，B介绍如何改变你的体温，C呼吁人们保护环境，D比较两种动物之间的差异。根据文中“Do you know what warm-blooded and cold-blooded mean?”可知文章是比较两种动物之间的差异。故选D。 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国运动员刘翔的成长经历及奥运成就，重点描述其出生地、梦想来源、运动特长及2004年雅典奥运会夺冠里程碑。 31．句意：刘翔来自哪里？A北京。B上海。C广州。根据“He comes from Shanghai, a bustling city in China.”可知刘翔来自上海，故选B。 32．句意：刘翔成为奥林匹克冠军的梦想通过在电视上观看运动员比赛被激励。A 在电视上观看运动员比赛，B阅读运动员故事，C和朋友做运动，根据“His dream of becoming an Olympic champion was inspired(激励) by watching athletes compete on TV.”可知刘翔成为奥林匹克冠军的梦想通过在电视上观看运动员比赛被激励。故选A。 33．句意：当刘翔在学校的时候，他擅长跑步。A打篮球，B游泳，C跑步，根据“When he was in school, he loved sports and excelled in running.”可知刘翔在学校的时候，擅长跑步，故选C。 34．句意：刘翔在2004年雅典奥运会赢得金牌。A银牌，B金牌，C铜牌，根据“After years of dedication and hard work, he won the gold medal in the 110-metre hurdles at the 2004 Athens Olympics.”可知刘翔在2004年雅典奥运会赢得金牌。故选B。 35．句意：在2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔参加什么项目？A100米短跑，B跳远，C110米跨栏，根据“After years of dedication and hard work, he won the gold medal in the 110-metre hurdles at the 2004 Athens Olympics.”可知在2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔参加100米跨栏，故选C。 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文讲了作者一家人上周日做的事情。 36．句意：吉姆的爷爷上周日______。A看书，B种花，C做运动，根据“My grandpa planted flowers in the garden.”，可知爷爷种花了，故选B。 37．句意：吉姆的妈妈友善吗？根据“My mother is an English teacher. She is very kind.”，可知友善，答语为肯定回答，故选A。 38．句意：吉姆的爸爸是一名______。A农民，B老师，C科学家，根据“My father is a scientist.”，可知是科学家，故选C。 39．句意：吉姆最喜欢的运动是_______。根据“He played badminton with me. That’s my favourite sport.”，可知是羽毛球，故选A。 40．句意：哪一项是正确的？A吉姆家有7口人。B上周日晚上，吉姆一家吃了一个蛋糕。C吉姆的姐姐和妈妈上星期天做了一个蛋糕。根据“They made a cake together. And my family ate it in the evening.”，可知B项正确，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $