重点专题精练：阅读判断（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语阅读判断，通过8篇不同主题短文（40题）系统训练细节理解与信息比对能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |个人生活|5题|基础事实判断|围绕年龄、喜好等课标核心词汇，构建简单信息提取逻辑| |文化对比|5题|细节与推理结合|从中西方家庭价值观切入，培养跨文化理解思维| |传统节日/节气|10题|习俗与常识判断|关联春节、惊蛰等文化主题，形成"话题-词汇-理解"链条| |寓言/健康/海报|15题|多文本信息定位|覆盖故事、健康习惯、海报等文本类型，难度梯度递进|

重点专题精练：阅读判断-2026年小升初英语押题专项（人教PEP版） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 My name is Lucy. I’m a student. I’m twelve years old. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like English very much. My favorite food is noodles. I don’t like hamburgers. Yesterday was Saturday. I didn’t go to school. I stayed at home and cleaned my room. Then I watched TV. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my friends. We played football there. I had a good time. Today is Sunday. I’m going to visit my grandparents. They live in a small village. I love them very much. （ ）1．Lucy is a 12-year-old student. （ ）2．Lucy likes hamburgers best. （ ）3．Lucy went to school yesterday. （ ）4．Lucy played football in the park on Saturday afternoon. （ ）5．Lucy is going to visit her grandparents on Sunday. 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 There are many differences between China and Western countries. Family values (价值观) are an important part. The first is the importance of the family. In Chinese culture (文化), the family always comes first. However, for most Western families, the family is important to them, but they pay more attention to personal growth (个人发展). The second is the respect for their parents. In China, when parents get old, children need to take care of their parents. So some people live with their parents. In Western countries, most children will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. In a word, there’s nothing right or wrong about Chinese and Western family values. Each country has its own culture. We need to know different cultures and then show respect to each other. （ ）6．The family is in the first place for Chinese people. （ ）7．Most Western people pay more attention to their families. （ ）8．The underlined word means“尊敬”in Chinese. （ ）9．In China, children always leave their parents’ home when they grow up. （ ）10．This passage mainly talks about different family values. 阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F”。 The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, people always clean their houses, buy new clothes and a lot of delicious food. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all the family members get together, have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Children love the Spring Festival very much, because they can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents. They can also set off firecrackers with their friends. During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends, and say “Happy New Year” to each other. Everyone has a good time during the Spring Festival. （ ）11．The Spring Festival usually comes in September or October. （ ）12．People often clean their houses before the Spring Festival. （ ）13．On the eve of the Spring Festival, families have a big dinner together. （ ）14．Children can get lucky money from their teachers at the Spring Festival. （ ）15．People visit their relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 The Story of Yu Gong Long long ago, there was an old man called Yu Gong. There were two big mountains in front of his house. It was hard for his family to go out. Yu Gong said, “We must move the mountains.” His wife said, “The mountains are too big. Can we move them?” Yu Gong said, “Yes, we can. My children and their children will help.” A clever man laughed at him, “You are old. You can’t move them.” Yu Gong said, “I will die, but my children will go on. The mountains won’t get bigger. We can move them one day.” Later, a god heard about it. He was moved, so he asked his sons to take the mountains away. （ ）16．Yu Gong was a young man. （ ）17．There were two big mountains behind his house. （ ）18．Yu Gong wanted to move the mountains. （ ）19．A clever man helped Yu Gong move the mountains. （ ）20．A god asked his sons to take the mountains away. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Jingzhe (惊蛰) As spring comes, the weather warms up. The rain falls and the thunder roars (雷声隆隆). The world comes back to life. Chinese people call this time of a year Jingzhe, or Awakening (苏醒) of Insects (昆虫). This year, it starts on 5th March (三月). Time to wake up! Not only bugs (虫子), but all animals that sleep through the winter like bears, snakes and even frogs wake up. Do you hear the spring thunder? Do you like the spring showers or soft winds? It’s time to get up and find food! Farmers start the year’s work During this time, most parts of China warm up quickly. There is more sunshine and rain. That’s good for plants to grow. As the Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.” Everyone is ready for (为……做准备) the new year’s work. （ ）21．Jingzhe is in summer. （ ）22．Frogs and bears sleep all through the winter. （ ）23．This year, Jingzhe starts on 5th March. （ ）24．During Jingzhe, the weather is getting warmer and warmer (越来越暖和). （ ）25．The underlined (画线的) Chinese saying means“一年之计在于春”. 根据短文判断对错，对的写T，错的写F。 Tom is a football fan. He likes football very much and is good at playing it. Li Lei is his favorite football player in China. Tom is now in his school football team. Every afternoon he plays football after class. He goes home very late. After supper(晚餐) he begins to do his homework. In these days, at nine o’clock he begins to watch the World Cup(世界杯) on TV. He watches it for only one hour because he has to get up early next morning. （ ）26．Tom is a basketball fan. （ ）27．Li Lei is a Chinese football player. （ ）28．Tom goes home early every day. （ ）29．Tom watches TV at nine o’clock these evenings. （ ）30．Tom can’t watch TV for a long time. 根据海报内 容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 （ ）31．You can see this poster at Happy School. （ ）32．The competition will start (开始) at 9:00 in the afternoon. （ ）33．The art room is on the first floor. （ ）34．The competition is about Chinese music. （ ）35．The story must be under 3 minutes. 请你仔细阅读，判断下列句子是否正确，正确写(T)，错误写(F)。   Today we’re going to talk about healthy habits. First, the fast food like hamburgers and sandwiches are not healthy. We shouldn’t eat them every day. We should eat more fruit and vegetables, and less meat and candy. To be healthy, we should also keep clean: wash our hands before eating and brush our teeth twice a day. We should exercise every day. We shouldn’t watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. We should also go to bed early. Also, we should be happy every day! （ ）36．Hamburgers and sandwiches are healthy. （ ）37．We should eat less fruit and vegetables. （ ）38．We should wash hands before eating. （ ）39．We should play computer games for too long. （ ）40．We should go to bed early. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《重点专题精练：阅读判断-2026年小升初英语押题专项（人教PEP版）》参考答案 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了露西的基本情况及本周末活动。 【详解】1．句意：露西是一名12岁的学生。根据“I’m twelve years old.”可知露西12岁。 2．句意：露西最喜欢汉堡包。根据“I don’t like hamburgers.”可知露西不喜欢汉堡包。 3．句意：露西昨天去上学了。根据“Yesterday was Saturday. I didn’t go to school.”可知露西昨天没有上学。 4．句意：露西周六下午在公园里踢了足球。根据“In the afternoon, I went to the park with my friends. We played football there.”可知露西周六下午在公园里踢了足球。 5．句意：露西打算在周日去看望她的祖父母。根据“Today is Sunday. I’m going to visit my grandparents.”可知露西打算在周日去看望她的祖父母。 6．T 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．T 【导语】本文主要介绍中西方不同的家庭价值观，包括家庭地位、对父母的尊重以及生活方式的差异。 【详解】6．句意：对中国人来说，家庭是第一位的。根据“In Chinese culture, the family always comes first.”可知在中国的文化中，家庭总是第一位的。句子符合原文。 7．句意：大多数西方人更关注他们的家庭。根据“However, for most Western families, the family is important to them, but they pay more attention to personal growth.”可知西方人更注重个人发展。句子不符合原文。 8．句意：画线单词的中文意思是尊敬。根据“The second is the respect for their parents.”及其上下文语境可知此处是对父母的尊敬。句子符合原文。 9．句意：在中国，孩子们长大后总是离开父母的家。根据“In Western countries, most children will leave their parents’ home when they grow up.”可知这是西方国家常见的做法，而不是中国，句子不符合原文。 10．句意：这篇文章主要谈论不同的家庭价值观。根据“Family values are an important part.”和整体内容可知全文围绕中西方家庭价值观展开。句子符合原文。 11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．T 【导语】本文主要介绍春节的习俗和活动。 【详解】11．句意：春节通常在九月或十月到来。根据“It usually comes in January or February.”可知春节通常在1月或2月。 12．句意：人们经常在春节前打扫房屋。根据“Before the Spring Festival, people always clean their houses, buy new clothes and a lot of delicious food.”可知表达正确。 13．句意：除夕夜，一家人在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“On the eve of the Spring Festival, all the family members get together, have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.”可知表达正确。 14．句意：春节孩子们可以从老师那里得到压岁钱。根据“Children love the Spring Festival very much, because they can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents.”可知是从父母和祖父母那里得到压岁钱。 15．句意：人们在春节期间走亲访友。根据“During the Spring Festival, people visit their relatives and friends, and say “Happy New Year” to each other.”可知表达正确。 16．F 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．T 【导语】本文主要描述了愚公移山的故事。 【详解】16．句意：愚公是个年轻人。根据“Long long ago, there was an old man called Yu Gong.”可知愚公是一位老人。 17．句意：他的房子后面有两座大山。根据“There were two big mountains in front of his house.”可知房子前面有两座大山。 18．句意：愚公想移山。根据“Yu Gong said, “We must move the mountains.””可知句子符合短文。 19．句意：一个聪明人帮愚公移山。根据“A clever man laughed at him, “You are old. You can’t move them.””可知这个人嘲笑愚公，而不是帮助他。 20．句意：一位神让他的儿子们把山移走。根据“Later, a god heard about it. He was moved, so he asked his sons to take the mountains away.”可知句子符合短文。 21．F 22．T 23．T 24．T 25．T 【导语】本文介绍了惊蛰节气的特点和相关习俗。 【详解】21．句意：惊蛰在夏天。根据“As spring comes...Chinese people call this time of a year Jingzhe, or Awakening of Insects.”，可知惊蛰在春天。 22．句意：青蛙整个冬天都在睡觉。根据“Not only bugs, but all animals that sleep through the winter like bears, snakes and even frogs wake up.”，可知青蛙整个冬天会冬眠。 23．句意：今年惊蛰在3月5日。根据“This year, it starts on 5th March.”，可知题干与短文相符。 24．句意：惊蛰期间天气越来越暖和。根据“During this time, most parts of China warm up quickly.”，可知天气会越来越暖和。 25．句意：画线的中文谚语意思是“一年之计在于春”。根据“The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.”，可知该谚语的意思就是“一年之计在于春”。 26．F 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了足球迷汤姆的日常爱好和作息时间，包括他喜欢踢足球、看世界杯等情况。 【详解】26．句意：汤姆是一个篮球迷。根据文章原句“Tom is a football fan.”，可知汤姆是一个足球迷。 27．句意：李雷是一名中国足球运动员。根据文章原句“Li Lei is his favorite football player in China.”，可知题干与短文相符。 28．句意：汤姆每天很早回家。根据文章原句“He goes home very late.”，可知他每天回家很晚。 29．句意：这些天晚上汤姆在九点钟看电视。根据文章原句“In these days, at nine o’clock he begins to watch the World Cup on TV.”，可知题干与短文相符。 30．句意：汤姆不能看很长时间的电视。根据文章原句“He watches it for only one hour because he has to get up early next morning.”，可知题干与短文相符。 31．T 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T 【导语】本文主要是一份关于“中国故事演讲比赛”的海报，介绍了比赛的时间、地点、参赛人员、比赛内容及注意事项等。 【详解】31． 句意：你可以在快乐学校看到这张海报。根据海报中的图片(带有“HAPPY SCHOOL”字样的标志)，可知题干与短文相符。 32．句意：比赛将在下午9点开始。根据文中“Time: 9:00 a.m.-11 a.m.”可知比赛时间是从上午的9点开始，a.m.表示上午。 33．句意：美术室在一楼。根据文中“Where: art room, the first floor”，可知题干与短文相符。 34．句意：比赛是关于中国音乐的。根据文中“What: telling stories about Chinese paintings (画)”，可知比赛是讲述关于中国画的故事。 35．句意：故事必须在3分钟以内。根据文中“Your story must be under 3 minutes.”，可知题干与短文相符。 36．F 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的习惯。 【详解】36．句意：汉堡包和三明治是健康的。根据“First, the fast food like hamburgers and sandwiches are not healthy.”可知汉堡包和三明治是不健康的。 37．句意：我们应该少吃水果和蔬菜。根据“We should eat more fruit and vegetables, and less meat and candy.”可知我们应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜。 38．句意：我们应该饭前洗手。根据“To be healthy, we should also keep clean: wash our hands before eating and brush our teeth twice a day.”可知题干与短文相符。 39．句意：我们应该长时间玩电脑游戏。根据“We shouldn’t watch too much TV or play computer games for too long.”可知我们不应该长时间玩电脑游戏。 40．句意：我们应该早睡。根据“We should also go to bed early.”可知题干与短文相符。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $