专题07 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，四川专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期末说明文阅读试题汇编，涵盖人与社会（肢体语言、健康建议、AI技术等）、人与自然（动物特性）主题，精选四川多地期末真题，注重文化理解与思维能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|57题|细节理解（如蚂蚁信息素传递）、推理判断（如DeepSeek使用建议）、主旨大意（如“水的重要性”标题）|情境真实（北京烤鸭历史、太极拳非遗），梯度设计（从基础信息到篇章结构分析），关联核心素养（跨文化肢体语言差异体现文化意识）|

专题07阅读理解之说明文 主题01 人与社会——肢体语言 Passage 1 Body language is important in communication. However, the same body language can have very different meanings in different cultures. Here are some examples. Nodding your head usually means “yes”. But in Bulgaria and Greece, nodding up and down means “no”. In the West, people like to look at each other when they talk. Strong eye contact is very common in Spain, Greece and Arab countries. Finns and Japanese are not feeling good when others keep staring at them during a talk. They only make eye contact at the start of a discussion. Tapping your nose means “secret” in England. In Italy, the same body language means “be careful”. In many cultures, like Italy and the U. S., people use their arms freely when talking. They often wave their arms around. Northern Europeans don’t like this way to talk with others. They think it shows disrespect and is like acting in a play. In Japan, gesturing (做手势) with broad arm movements is thought to be impolite. Sitting cross-legged is common in North America and some European countries. In many countries in Asia and the Middle East, sitting like this is not respectful. 1. Match ①~③ with the following gestures. Which one is right? A. ①—a; ②—b; ③—c B. ①—b; ②—c; ③—a C. ①—b; ②—a; ③—c 2. When an Italian man taps his nose during a conversation, he may want to say “_________”. A. I agree B. Be more careful C. Keep this a secret 3. If you are talking to Northern Europeans using lots of arm gestures may make them ________. A. feel very excited B. believe you are very smart C. think you don’t mean your words 4. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. ask readers to use more body language B. help readers better understand people from other cultures C. show the importance of respecting other cultures 5. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Body Language Around the World B. Important Communication C. Secret Body Language 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了肢体语言在交流中很重要。然而，同样的肢体语言在不同的文化中可能有非常不同的含义并介绍了一些例子。 1. 推理判断题。根据“But in Bulgaria and Greece, nodding up and down means ‘no’.”可知，在保加利亚和希腊，上下点头意味着“不”，①对应b；根据“Northern Europeans don’t like this way to talk with others. They think it shows disrespect and is like acting in a play. In Japan, gesturing (做手势) with broad arm movements is thought to be impolite.”可知，北欧人和日本人不喜欢用双臂做手势，②对应a；根据“Sitting cross-legged is common in North America and some European countries.”“In many countries in Asia and the Middle East, sitting like this is not respectful.”可知，在亚洲和中东的许多国家，盘腿坐是不尊重的，③对应c。故选C。 2. 推理判断题。根据“Tapping your nose means ‘secret’ in England.”“In Italy, the same body language means ‘be careful’.”可知，意大利人交谈时摸鼻子意思是“小心点”。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“In many cultures, like Italy and the U. S, people use their arms freely when talking. They often wave their arms around.”“Northern Europeans don’t like this way to talk with others. They think it shows disrespect and is like acting in a play.”可知，如果你和北欧人说话时用很多手势，可能会让他们认为你不是认真说话。故选C。 4. 主旨大意题。根据“Body language is important in communication. However, the same body language can have very different meanings in different cultures.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了同样的肢体语言在不同的文化中可能有非常不同的含义并介绍了一些例子，以帮助读者更好地理解来自其他文化的人。故选B。 5. 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了肢体语言在交流中很重要。然而，同样的肢体语言在不同的文化中可能有非常不同的含义并介绍了一些例子。选项A“世界各地的肢体语言”为最合适的标题。故选A。 Passage 2 主题02 人与社会——方法和建议 “To do well in math, I think it’s important to truly understand the logic (逻辑) behind each question, not just learn formulas (公式) by heart.” said Mi Zhuxuan,18, Beijing, a top-performing student at Haidian Foreign Language Academy. He ranked among the top in the high school entrance exam. The following is his advice on math learning. I see math as a puzzle game. Every time I get a wrong answer, I ask myself, “Why?” Then I write down my mistake. That’s how I remember not to make it again next time. For example, when studying geometry (几何), I use colored pens to clearly draw each step. This makes it easier for me to see and solve hard problems. Also, I study with friends. We take turns explaining questions to each other. If I can explain something clearly, it shows I really get it! In short, to get better at math, don’t rush. Think clearly, enjoy solving problems and keep learning from mistakes. That’s how I reached the top of the class. 6. What’s the key to doing well in math according to Mi? A. Understand the logic behind each question. B. Learn formulas by heart. C. Write down all the mistakes. D. Explain questions clearly. 7. Which is NOT Mi’s way of math learning? A. Keep learning from mistakes. B. Enjoy solving problems. C. Take turns explaining questions to his friends. D. Rush to get better grades at math. 8. Why does Mi study math with friends together? A. Because it makes him understand questions clearly by explaining to each other. B. Because it is easier for him to solve hard problems. C. Because it makes him remember not to make the same mistake again next time. D. Because he is the top student of the class. 9. Which of the following can show the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 10. What do you think of student Mi? A. Hardworking. B. Boring. C. Excellent. D. Interesting. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】本文介绍了北京海淀外国语实验学院的优秀学生米竺轩的数学学习方法。 6. 细节理解题。根据“To do well in math, I think it’s important to truly understand the logic (逻辑) behind each question,”可知，学好数学的关键是理解每个问题背后的逻辑。故选A。 7. 细节理解题。根据“In short, to get better at math, don’t rush.”可知，为了提高数学成绩，不要急于求成，D项“急于在数学上取得更好的成绩。”不是他学习数学的方法。故选D。 8. 细节理解题。根据“Also, I study with friends. We take turns explaining questions to each other. If I can explain something clearly, it shows I really get it!”可知，他和朋友一起学习数学，因为通过相互解释，可以让他清楚地理解问题。故选A。 9. 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提出观点——理解逻辑的重要性，第二、三、四段分述具体方法——分析错误、画图辅助、与朋友一起学习，第五段总结文章，强调不急于求成。故选C。 10. 推理判断题。根据“said Mi Zhuxuan,18, Beijing, a top-performing student at Haidian Foreign Language Academy. He ranked among the top in the high school entrance exam.”可知，他是海淀外国语学院的优等生，在中考中名列前茅，由此推知，他是一名优秀的学生。故选C。 Passage 3 主题03 人与自然——动物 ①The world is full of amazing animals and insects. They can do wonderful things and there are many interesting stories about them. ②Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours. You can’t easily see them after they change their skins (皮肤) according to (根据) the colour around them. And they can use it to get their food. Chameleons have long tongues (舌头). Their tongues can shoot out (弹射) to catch insects. Their two eyes can move separately (分别地). So they can look at things on their left and right at the same time. ③Octopuses (章鱼) live in the sea. They have eight arms and can change colours. Octopuses are very smart and they can think and solve problems. They know how to open a bottle and get the food inside. ④Fireflies (萤火虫) are wonderful insects. They can light up at night. They use the light to “talk” with each other and get food. They also use the light to drive away other insects or animals. ⑤Kangaroos (袋鼠) mainly live in Australia. They have strong back legs. This can help them to jump a long way. Kangaroos carry their babies in a bag on their body until babies are big enough to live by themselves. 11. Why can’t you easily find chameleons? A. Because they have long tongues. B. Because they can change colours. C. Because they can run away quickly. 12. Which parts of a chameleon are special? A. Skin, tongues and eyes. B. Legs, tongues and arms. C. Neck, feet and eyes. 13. What do we know about octopuses? A. They can’t change colour. B. They are heavy. C. They are clever. 14. What is special about fireflies? A. They can talk with other animals. B. They can light up at night. C. They can make food. 15. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】本文讲述了世界上几种奇妙的动物，像变色龙、章鱼、萤火虫、袋鼠等，介绍了它们各自独特的能力和特点，比如变色龙会变色、章鱼很聪明、萤火虫能发光“交流”、袋鼠善于跳跃等。 11. 细节理解题。根据②中“Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours. You can’t easily see them after they change their skins (皮肤) according to (根据) the colour around them.”，可知变色龙因能变色，改变皮肤颜色后不易被发现，所以不容易找到变色龙是因为它们会变色，故选B。 12. 细节理解题。从②中“You can’t easily see them after they change their skins (皮肤) according to (根据) the colour around them. Chameleons have long tongues (舌头). Their two eyes can move separately (分别地).”，可知变色龙特殊的部位有皮肤、舌头和眼睛，故选A。 13. 细节理解题。依据③中“Octopuses are very smart and they can think and solve problems.”，可知章鱼很聪明，即它们是机灵的，故选C。 14. 细节理解题。由④中“They can light up at night.”，可知萤火虫可以在晚上发光，故选B。 15. 篇章结构题。文章①总述世界有奇妙动植物及相关故事，②③④⑤分别介绍变色龙、章鱼、萤火虫、袋鼠，是总分结构，即①为总起段落，②-⑤分别介绍不同动植物，所以结构是①/②③④⑤，故选C。 Passage 4 主题02 人与社会——方法和建议 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is some advice to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. Another secret to live a happy life is to be active (活跃的). You can enjoy dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. Then you can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. 16. The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on how to find happiness. A. one B. two C. three D. four 17. If you want to enjoy the simple pleasure in life, you can ________. A. listen to your favourite music B. remember some problems C. think more about your future D. read a bad book 18. When you do an activity, you can ________. A. know better about your problems B. ask others for help C. suffer from your problems D. forget your problems 19. The writer thinks that ________. A. we can’t spend much time on hobbies B. it’s not right to spend time on work C. everyone knows how to live a happy life D. doing good things for someone can make us happier 20. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】本文介绍了三个获得幸福的建议：享受生活中的简单事物、积极参加活动、帮助他人。 16. 细节理解题。根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”，“Another secret to live a happy life is to be active (活跃的).”，“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.”可知文章提供了三条获得幸福的建议。故选C。 17. 细节理解题。根据第二段“such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music”可知，听喜欢的音乐是享受简单快乐的方法之一。故选A。 18. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then you can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity”可知，做活动可以暂时忘记烦恼。故选D。 19. 细节理解题。根据第四段“If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone”可知，做好事能使我们更快乐。故选D。 20. 篇章结构题。①为引入话题，②③④为三个建议，结构为①/②③④。故选B。 Passage 5 If you watch a long line of ants, you will find they can move without (没有) running into each other. That’s amazing! Unlike people, ants walk in good lines even when there are hundreds of them. Let’s learn how they do this! Ants are very small and don’t have traffic lights, but there is no problem when they work together! How? When they need food, one brave ant goes out first. When it walks, it leaves behind a special smell called a pheromone (信息素). Other ants smell and follow it. This way, everyone knows where to go without getting lost. Scientists watched ants getting food and saw something cool. Ants usually work in small groups of 3 to 20 ants to carry the food, all moving at the same speed (速度). They stay close but not too close, like friends holding hands. If an ant slows down, the ants behind don’t push. They just slow down too! This helps them keep moving. Maybe ants’ smart tricks could help people with traffic problems. And people can learn from ants to make the road safer and faster! Imagine if cars could move like ants, they could drive in groups at the same speed. And there will be no speeding or sudden (突然的) stops! Remember: the key is teamwork, patience (耐心), and following simple rules! 21. In the first paragraph, how are ants different from people? A. Ants walk in a longer line. B. Ants line up and work together better. C. People are better at following rules. D. People need more traffic lights. 22. What do ants leave behind to help others find their way? A. Tree leaves. B. Some food. C. Bright colors. D. A special smell. 23. How do ants carry food together? A. One ant does all the work. B. They move at different speeds. C. Small groups keep the same speed. D. They walk far from one another. 24. What may ants teach us? A. Building more roads. B. Driving in a big group. C. Having more traffic lights. D. Making roads safer and faster. 25. What does the writer think of the ants? A. It’s amazing. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s boring. D. It’s interesting. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蚂蚁如何通过团队协作和信息素高效移动和搬运食物，并建议人类可以从蚂蚁的行为中学习解决交通问题的方法。 21. 细节理解题。根据“Unlike people, ants walk in good lines even when there are hundreds of them.”可知，蚂蚁在列队协作方面比人类更高效。故选B。 22. 细节理解题。根据“When it walks, it leaves behind a special smell called a pheromone (信息素).”可知，蚂蚁通过气味标记路径。故选D。 23. 细节理解题。根据“Ants usually work in small groups of 3 to 20 ants to carry the food, all moving at the same speed”可知，蚂蚁以小团队协作且速度一致来一起搬运食物。故选C。 24. 推理判断题。根据“Maybe ants’ smart tricks could help people with traffic problems… make the road safer and faster”可推知，蚂蚁的行为启示人类优化交通。故选D。 25. 观点态度题。根据“That’s amazing!”可知，作者对蚂蚁的行为持赞叹态度。故选A。 Passage 1 主题01 人与社会——守则 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期中） Think of space! What comes to mind? No. I’m not talking about aliens (外星人). I’m talking about the space we live in! The world is full of different spaces. There are large spaces like parks and schools! And small spaces like our bedrooms! Let’s discuss public spaces and private spaces. Public spaces are the places and things that we share. Roads, parks, and libraries are examples of public spaces. Can you think of any others? Public spaces are important. They are spaces for everyone in the community (社区) to come together. We should care about them. Public spaces belong to everyone. Before you play in a park or throw a party at the library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set to keep these spaces clean and safe. A private space has an owner. Private spaces are also important. We all need a place where we can go to relax and stay alone. Homes and private offices can be examples of private spaces. The rules of these spaces are made by their owners. We can’t go into a private space freely. It is important to respect all the spaces in our community and in our school. We can respect public spaces by leaving no trace. We don’t leave a mess, and we put our trash in the trash bin. We can respect private spaces by asking for permission (允许) before we enter. Respecting public and private spaces makes us become better people. It can also help our community keep clean, safe, and fun! 1. We must ________ in a public place. A. care about other people B. come together and have fun together C. follow the rules to keep it clean and safe 2. Which is a private space according to the passage? A. Your bedroom. B. The road. C. The hospital. 3. What do the words “leaving no trace” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Asking for permission. B. Keeping them clean and in order. C. Knowing the rules. 4. According to the passage, how can we show our respect for private spaces? A. By going into them freely. B. By asking the owners if we can enter. C. By going to relax and staying alone. 5. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To introduce the meaning of common spaces. B. To explain some rules of private spaces. C. To tell us to respect the public and private spaces. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 【知识点】守则、说明文 【解析】本文围绕公共空间和私人空间展开，介绍公共空间、私人空间，强调尊重这些空间的重要性，尊重公共空间要保持整洁、不乱扔垃圾，尊重私人空间要先获允许进入，这样能让我们成为更好的人，也有助于社区保持良好状态。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Before you play in a park or throw a party at the library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set to keep these spaces clean and safe.”可知，在公共场所要遵守规则保持其干净安全。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Private spaces are also important ... Homes and private offices can be examples of private spaces.” 可知，卧室属于家庭空间，是私人空间；道路、医院是公共空间。故选A。 3. 词句猜测题。根据“We don’t leave a mess, and we put our trash in the trash bin.”可知，保持公共空间干净有序。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“We can respect private spaces by asking for permission (允许) before we enter.”可知，尊重私人空间要先询问所有者能否进入。故选B。 5. 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章主要强调要尊重公共和私人空间。故选C。 Passage 2 主题02 人与社会——饮食，运动和健康 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期中） Old wives’ tales are those “helpful” things that your grandparents say. But they are probably not true. They are things like, “If you watch TV a lot, your sight will be poor”, “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams”. But are they nonsense (胡扯) or sometimes a little bit true? We decided to find out more. Let’s start with a famous one, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. My grandma always says this. Well, everyone knows that fruit is important for health. But can one apple really make a difference? A study says “yes”. It finds that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances to have heart disease (心脏病) than those who don’t. My uncle is a big believer that “fish is brain (大脑) food.” He often eats it and he is a clever man, too. It looks like he might be right. Fish have a lot of omega-3 and omega-6 fats in their oil. Some scientists from Oxford studied 120 children, and they find the children who eat omega-3 and omega-6 do well in their schoolwork. If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent (预防) heart problems, too. It seems that eating fish is a good idea. ____★____ Can they really help us see well at night? I eat carrots all my life, but I still walk into things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong. 6. According to the passage, which of the following is true about old wives’ tales? A. They are all helpful. B. Some may tell a little truth. C. They make kids have bad dreams. 7. What does the study about apples find? A. Eating apples makes us clever. B. Eating apples can prevent all problems. C. Eating apples every day is good for health. 8. Which of the following may the writer’s uncle believe? A. Eating fish is a good idea. B. Eating fish helps us sleep better. C. Omega-3 and omega-6 make us fat. 9. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Finally, what about carrots? B. Let’s eat more carrots. C. Carrots can’t help us see well. 10. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage？ A. B. C. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【知识点】说明文、健康饮食、科普知识 【解析】本文围绕民间传说展开，通过研究实例分析这些传言在健康方面是否有一定道理。 【详解】6. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Old wives’ tales are those ‘helpful’ things that your grandparents say. But they are probably not true.”以及后文通过研究探讨这些传言是否有一定道理，可知这些老妇人的传言并非都完全正确，有些可能存在一点真实性，故选B。 7. 细节理解题。根据第二段“But can one apple really make a difference? A study says “yes”. It finds that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances to have heart disease (心脏病) than those who don’t.”可知，研究发现每天吃一个苹果有助于降低心脏病风险，对健康有益，故选C。 8. 推理判断题。根据第三段“My uncle is a big believer that “fish is brain (大脑) food.” He often eats it and he is a clever man, too.”可知，作者的叔叔坚信鱼对大脑有好处，并举了富含 omega-3 和 omega-6 的例子，说明他相信“吃鱼是个好主意”，故选A。 9. 推理判断题。根据“Can they really help us see well at night? I eat carrots all my life, but I still walk into things when I get up at night.”可知，第四段开头引出“那么胡萝卜呢？”并讨论其是否真能帮助夜视，因此最恰当的衔接句是“Finally, what about carrots?”。故选A。 10. 篇章结构题。文章先在第一段总述“old wives’ tales”这一话题，接下来三段分别用苹果、鱼和胡萝卜来举例论证，属于“总—分”结构。故选B。 Passage 3 （2025七年级下·四川宜宾·期末） These days, a lot of people are facing weight problems in China. A report says about 50 percent (百分之) of adults (成年人) and 20 percent of teenagers are overweight. If people don’t take action, about 70 percent of Chinese adults will be overweight by (到…时候) 2030. There are some reasons for this. First, people eat too much fast food. It’s easy and delicious, but it often has a lot of salt, fat and sugar. That makes them put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems. Second, now many people spend too much time using computers, phones instead of exercising. Third, they always stay up late and don’t get enough sleep. To keep fit, people should improve their eating habits. It’s better for them to cook healthy balanced meals at home. They should eat more vegetables and fruits, and drink water or milk instead of soda or milk tea. You are what you eat. Also, try to exercise for about an hour every day, such as walking, jogging, swimming and so on. Last but not least, please remember to go to bed early. The government (政府) is helping, too. It carries out the “Weight Management Year” plan (体重管理年计划). This plan can help people understand the importance of a healthy body. It also gives people advice on how to eat healthily and exercise regularly (有规律地). As long as we all work together, we can keep fit. 11. What percent of Chinese adults are overweight now? A. 20%. B. 50%. C. 70%. 12. How many reasons for overweight are mentioned (提及)? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 13. What does the underlined sentence “You are what you eat” mean? A. Food brings people together. B. Eat to live, but not live to eat. C. Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 14. What’s the purpose (目的) of the “Weight Management Year” plan? ①To teach people how to cook healthy balanced meals. ②To help people understand the importance of a healthy body. ③To give people advice on how to eat healthily and exercise regularly. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Habits. B. Health. C. Exercise. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【知识点】说明文、健康与运动 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国存在的体重问题，分析了导致超重的原因，给出了保持健康的建议以及政府为此采取的“体重管理年计划”。 【详解】11. 细节理解题。根据“A report says about 50 percent (百分之) of adults (成年人) and 20 percent of teenagers are overweight.”可知，现在中国有50%的成年人超重。故选B。 12. 细节理解题。根据“There are some reasons for this. First... Second... Third...”可知，文中提到了3个导致超重的原因。故选A。 13. 细节理解题。根据“To keep fit, people should improve their eating habits... They should eat more vegetables and fruits, and drink water or milk instead of soda or milk tea. You are what you eat.”可知，这句话是在强调健康饮食对健康的重要性。故选C。 14. 细节理解题。根据“It carries out the ‘Weight Management Year’ plan (体重管理年计划). This plan can help people understand the importance of a healthy body. It also gives people advice on how to eat healthily and exercise regularly (有规律地).”可知，“体重管理年计划”的目的是帮助人们理解健康身体的重要性，以及给人们提供健康饮食和规律锻炼的建议。故选C。 15. 主旨大意题。根据“This plan can help people understand the importance of a healthy body.”并通读全文可知，文章围绕中国人们的体重问题展开，分析了原因、给出了保持健康的建议以及政府的相关举措，核心是健康问题。故选B。 Passage 4 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末） People can do different sports using special things, but running is still the easiest way to exercise. These tips can make your running safe and fun. Get good running shoes. You don’t need shoes that cost (花费) a lot of money. However, it’s important to buy real running shoes that have enough cushioning (缓冲) to save your back, feet and legs from getting hurt. Walk first! For the first four weeks, you should have a 10-minute warm-up walk before you start running slowly. Run regularly (规律地)! Make sure you run and walk at least (至少) three times a week. Please don’t run if you’re sick—it will make your get-better time longer. Don’t copy the best runners! The best runners have special bodies that can do very hard training. Regular runners shouldn’t try to do the same. Take your time. Don’t join races too soon, even if friends want you to. Wait until you can run 30 minutes without stopping before your first 5 km fun run. Find a running friend. Some great friendships begin when you practice together. Have fun! It’s okay to want to win, but don’t let worries hurt your health or daily life. Don’t race every week—it’s the fastest way to get hurt. Are you ready to run now? 16. What is important about running shoes? A. High cost. B. Special looks. C. Good cushioning. 17. For the first month, what should you do before running? A. Walk for 10 minutes. B. Find a running friend. C. Join a race. 18. Why is it bad for regular runners to copy the best runners? A. It’s a waste of time. B. Their bodies are different. C. Running slowly is fun. 19. What may happen if you race every week? A. Make more friends. B. Improve health quickly. C. Get hurt easily. 20. What is the writing purpose of the passage? A. To help people run safely and happily. B. To teach runners how to win every race. C. To make runners better than others. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【知识点】说明文、方法/策略、健康与运动 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让跑步安全又有趣的一些小贴士，包括跑鞋选择、跑步前准备、跑步频率等方面内容 。 【详解】16. 细节理解题。根据“However, it’s important to buy real running shoes that have enough cushioning (缓冲) to save your back, feet and legs from getting hurt.”可知，跑鞋重要的是要有良好的缓冲，故选C。 17. 细节理解题。根据“For the first four weeks, you should have a 10-minute warm-up walk before you start running slowly.”可知，第一个月跑步前应步行10分钟来热身，故选A。 18. 细节理解题。根据“The best runners have special bodies that can do very hard training. Regular runners shouldn’t try to do the same.”可知，普通跑步者不能模仿优秀跑步者是因为身体条件不同，故选B。 19. 细节理解题。根据“Don’t race every week—it’s the fastest way to get hurt.”可知，每周比赛容易受伤，故选C。 20. 主旨大意题。根据“These tips can make your running safe and fun.”可知，文章目的是帮助人们安全快乐地跑步，故选A。 Passage 5 （2025七年级下·四川攀枝花·期末） If you walk through a park in the morning, you might see people these slow and graceful (优雅的) movements (运动). Tai chi, an ancient martial art (武术), is a common kind of exercise in China. It has a long history and we don’t know who invented it. Someone says Zhang Sanfeng, a Taoist who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), created tai chi after watching fight between a snake and a bird. UNESCO recently added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many tai chi fans were happy to hear about this. “This will make tai chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it,” said Chen Bin, a tai chi master from the village of Chenjiangou, Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style tai chi. It’s true that doing tai chi is good for our health. Why is tai chi so slow? During slow movements, we can focus on our hands and feet. We can control (控制) them slowly. Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths. Doing tai chi can make our bodies strong, help us walk and move more flexibly (灵活地) and also make our hearts stronger. But tai chi is more than just a sport. “It carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being harmony (和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness,” Chen said. Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi today. It has become an icon of Chinese culture. 21. What does the underlined word “created” in Paragraph 1 means in English? A. 学习 B. 创造 C. 记住 D. 收藏 22. What might Chen Bin agree with? A. Everyone in his hometown is good at tai chi. B. Chen-style tai chi is popular around the world. C. Tai chi will become more popular in the future. D. There will be more healthy people in the future. 23. Tai chi is good for us because ________. A. it can make our hearts healthier B. it can help us put on more weight C. it can help us relax our eyes D. it can teach us to walk gracefully 24. Which one is RIGHT about tai chi? A. Only healthy people do tai chi every day. B. It is a modern and quick way of exercise. C. It’s boring for old people. D. It is an important part of Chinese culture. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. The long history of tai chi B. A series of slow movements—tai chi C. The reasons of doing tai chi D. The philosophy of tai chi 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、锻炼/健身（个人） 【解析】本文主要介绍了太极作为古老的武术，具有强身健体的作用，也有很高的文化价值。 【详解】21. 词句猜测题。根据“Someone says Zhang Sanfeng, a Taoist who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), created tai chi after watching fight between a snake and a bird.”可知，有人称，张三丰是在目睹一条蛇与一只鸟的搏斗后……了太极拳的。由此可知，应该是创造了太极拳，故选B。 22. 推理判断题。根据“This will make tai chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it”可知，将使太极拳在世界各地更加普及，希望更多的人通过练习太极拳变得更加健康。由此可推测，太极拳在未来将会更加流行。故选C。 23. 细节理解题。根据“Doing tai chi can make our bodies strong, help us walk and move more flexibly (灵活地) and also make our hearts stronger.”可知，练习太极能够使我们的身体变得强壮，帮助我们行走和行动更加灵活，还能使我们的心脏更强健。故选A。 24. 细节理解题。根据“It has become an icon of Chinese culture.”可知，太极是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选D。 25. 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了太极作为古老的武术，具有强身健体的作用，也有很高的文化价值。选项B符合主题，故选B。 Passage 6 主题03 人与社会——问题和建议 （2025七年级下·四川攀枝花·期末） ①Why do we have family rules? Because they can help children to know what is OK and isn’t OK in the family. But how can parents make good family rules for their children? ② When parents make rules, it’s good for them to let their children join in. When parents talk about rules with them, children can obey them easily. Then, what are good family rules like? ③First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. ④ Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. ⑤Also, it’s good for parents to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. ⑥ In the end, family rules need to be changed. For example, when the children get older, parents should make rules about helping with housework. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a number. B. By asking a question. C. By using an old saying. D. By telling a story. 27. The underlined word “clear” in paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. 清洁的 B. 清除的 C. 清楚的 D. 晴朗的 28. According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t eat snack in class. B. Eat an apple every day C. It’s important to get up early. D. Don’t use your phone at school. 29. The writer thinks it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children because ________. A. pictures can make children happy B. drawing can help parents relax C. they are easy to understand D. they can help children make rules 30. What’s the structure of this passage? ①=Para. (自然段)1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6 A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文、守则 【解析】本文介绍了家庭规则的重要性，以及给出了一些制定规则的建议。 【详解】26. 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Why do we have family rules?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开始这篇文章。故选B。 27. 词句猜测题。根据“Second, rules should be clear for children to follow.”可知，规则应当清楚明确，以便孩子们能够遵守。此处clear的意思是“清楚的”，故选C。 28. 细节理解题。根据“First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what not to do.”和“Second, rules should be clear for children to follow.”可知，文中指出好规则应告诉孩子“要做什么”，而不是“不要做什么”。只有B项“每天吃一个苹果”符合这一要求。故选B。 29. 细节理解题。根据“For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知，作者认为给小孩子画关于规则的图画很好，是因为图画很容易理解。故选C。 30. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引出话题，介绍家规的重要性；②提出如何制定家规；③④⑤段分别给出具体做法；⑥段总结升华。故选A。 Passage 7 主题04 人与社会——科学技术 （2025七年级下·四川内江·期末） Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI and it surprises (惊讶) everyone. DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a superman?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have problems with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. What’s more, making DeepSeek doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are! However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers from it may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s something wrong there, we can’t always trust its answers. Another problem is about us. If we use DeepSeek to answer questions a lot, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains (头脑) need to work too! In the end, DeepSeek is smart and useful. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We enjoy the help it gives, but keep our own thinking active. 31. What can DeepSeek do? A. Do the homework. B. Teach you math. C. Answer kinds of difficult questions. D. Make you smart. 32. What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Money. B. Information. C. Computers. D. Messages. 33. Why should we use DeepSeek carefully? A. Its answers come from the Internet. B. Its answers may not be right. C. It can’t answer difficult questions. D. It can keep our brains active. 34. What will happen if we use DeepSeek a lot? A. Our brains will think like computers. B. Our brains will act well like DeepSeek. C. We will become smarter and know more. D. We will become lazy and our brains stop thinking hard. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Early to bed, early to rise. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Love me, love my dog. D. Everything has two sides. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能DeepSeek的功能、优势、不足以及使用它时需要注意的问题。 31. 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions.”可知，DeepSeek可以回答各种难题。故选C。 32. 词句猜测题。根据“The team spent only $5.58 million for two months.”可知，这个团队在两个月内只花费了558万美元，制作DeepSeek不需要很多资金；可推测出“capital”意为“资金”，与“money”意思相近。故选A。 33. 推理判断题。根据“However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers from it may not be totally right.”可知，DeepSeek并不完美，有时它的答案可能不完全正确，因此我们需要谨慎使用它。故选B。 34. 细节理解题。根据“If we use DeepSeek to answer questions a lot, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own.”可知，如果我们经常使用DeepSeek来回答问题，我们会变得懒惰，不再自己努力思考。故选D。 35. 主旨大意题。文章介绍了DeepSeek的优点和缺点，并指出我们需要谨慎使用它并保持自己的思考，由此可推测出文章主要告诉我们每个事物都有两面性。故选D。 Passage 8 （2025七年级下·四川自贡·期末） Beijing Roast Duck is one of the most famous and popular dishes in China, and many people like it a lot. The history of Beijing Roast Duck can go back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). During this time, the emperor’s kitchen in Beijing was famous for this delicious dish. The emperor’s cooks liked to prepare it for the emperor and his friends. They cooked the duck in a special way to make the skin break easily and the meat stay soft. Later, the dish became popular among the common people in Beijing. And then many restaurants started to serve Beijing Roast Duck. Today, people eat it at special times such as Chinese New Year celebrations. The best seasons for eating Beijing Roast Duck are spring, autumn, and winter. There are many ways to enjoy Beijing Roast Duck. Usually, the cook cuts a whole duck into more than 100 thin pieces. Then, you need to take a small and thin pancake (薄饼). Next, put a piece of duck meat and some small pieces of onion inside the pancake. At last, put the pancake into a sweet sauce (酱) and then eat it. 36. Why do people like Beijing Roast Duck a lot? A. It has a history of about 300 years. B. The cook cuts the duck into many thin pieces. C. The skin breaks easily and the meat stays soft. 37. Where was Beijing Roast Duck famous first in Ming Dynasty? A. In the restaurants. B. In some common families. C. In the emperor’s kitchen in Beijing. 38. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The steps of eating Beijing Roast Duck. B. The seasons for eating Beijing Roast Duck. C. The history of making Beijing Roast Duck. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 【知识点】中华文化、说明文、食物 【解析】本文主要介绍了北京烤鸭的历史、流行情况、适宜食用的季节及食用方法。 36. 细节理解题。根据“The emperor’s cooks liked to prepare it for the emperor and his friends. They cooked the duck in a special way to make the skin break easily and the meat stay soft.”可知，人们喜欢北京烤鸭是因为其皮易破、肉软嫩。故选C。 37. 细节理解题。根据“The history of Beijing Roast Duck can go back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). During this time, the emperor’s kitchen in Beijing was famous for this delicious dish.”可知，明朝时北京烤鸭最初在北京的御膳房有名。故选C。 38. 主旨大意题。根据“The best seasons for eating Beijing Roast Duck are spring, autumn, and winter. There are many ways to enjoy Beijing Roast Duck. Usually…Then…Next…At last…”可知，第四段主要讲了食用北京烤鸭的季节和步骤，核心是食用步骤。故选A。 Passage 9 （2025七年级下·四川德阳·期末） With the help of AI and drones (无人机), scientists have found over 300 new ancient (古代的) paintings in the Nazca Desert (纳斯卡沙漠) in Peru. The Nazca people made the paintings. They lived in the place over 2,000 years ago. The Nazca Lines are a famous group of huge ancient paintings in the desert in the south of Peru. The paintings are called “geoglyphs” (地画). The Naz ca Lines have many different kinds of geoglyphs, from lines to pictures of animals and plants. Many of the lines are very long, and can only be fully seen from the sky. The largest geoglyph line is about 366 metres long. In 1994, UNESCO named the Nazca Lines a World Heritage Site (世界遗产). People first found the geoglyphs in 1927. Since then, scientists have found about 430 geoglyphs there. Now, using AI and drones, scientists have found 303 new geoglyphs in just six months. Most of the new geoglyphs are smaller than the old ones, and are about 9 metres long. Many of them look like men and animals. The scientists are still trying to find out what the geoglyphs mean. Masato Sakai, one of the scientists, says the new geoglyphs are helping them learn more. They think how ancient people put these geoglyphs into different groups may be the key to understanding them. 39. When did people first find the geoglyphs? A. 2,000 years ago. B. In 1994. C. Six months ago. D. In 1927. 40. Why does the writer write the second paragraph? A. To describe the Nazca Lines. B. To introduce the UNESCO. C. To describe the Nazca Desert. D. To introduce the Nazca people. 41. The underlined word “key” in the last paragraph probably means ________. A. desert B. lock C. way D. door 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. Scientists can fully see the geoglyphs from the ground. B. AI and drones are important in finding the new geoglyphs. C. Scientists can fully understand the meaning of the geoglyphs. D. There are only 303 geoglyphs in all in Nazca Desert in Peru today. 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 【知识点】外国文化、说明文 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在人工智能和无人机的帮助下，科学家们在秘鲁纳斯卡沙漠发现了300多幅新的古代地画，同时介绍了纳斯卡线条的相关信息。 39. 细节理解题。根据“People first found the geoglyphs in 1927.”可知，人们首次发现地画是在1927年，故选D。 40. 推理判断题。根据第二段内容“The Nazca Lines are a famous group of huge ancient paintings in the desert in the south of Peru. The paintings are called ‘geoglyphs’ (地画). The Naz ca Lines have many different kinds of geoglyphs...In 1994, UNESCO named the Nazca Lines a World Heritage Site (世界遗产).”可知，第二段主要是对纳斯卡线条进行描述，故选A。 41. 词义猜测题。根据“They think how ancient people put these geoglyphs into different groups may be the key to understanding them.”可知，此处指古代人如何将这些地画分组可能是理解它们的“关键”，“key”在此处意为“方法”，与“way”意思相近，故选C。 42. 细节理解题。根据“Now, using AI and drones, scientists have found 303 new geoglyphs in just six months.”可知，人工智能和无人机在发现新地画中很重要，故选B。 Passage 10 主题02 人与社会——饮食，运动和健康 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期中） ①About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So water is important for us! ②Water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. As trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can clean our bodies and keep us healthy. Water can help us stay cool as well when we feel hot. Our bodies get hot when we run around. Drinking water can cool us down and make us feel good. Water is also good for our skin (皮肤). If we want nice skin, we should drink enough water. ③But how much water should we drink? For most of us, eight glasses of water every day is OK. But for people in warm places, they need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us. ④And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it’s helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. ⑤You see water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 43. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The cleaner. B. Our body. C. Water. 44. How many ways does water help our bodies? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 45. What can we know from Paragraphs 3 & 4? A. We needn’t drink before we are thirsty. B. It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up. C. Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. 46. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 47. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Stay Healthy B. Rules for Drinking Water C. The Importance of Water 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. C 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文、健康饮食、科普知识 【解析】本文介绍了水对人体的重要性，包括维持健康、清洁身体、降温和保护皮肤等作用，并给出了每日饮水量建议（约8杯）和最佳饮水时间（如起床后和饭前1小时），强调要主动补水而非等到口渴。 43. 词句猜测题。根据“Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can clean our bodies and keep us healthy.”可知，此处“It”承接上文提到的“water”，指的是水可以清洁我们的身体。故选C。 44. 细节理解题。根据“Water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy...Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies...Water can help us stay cool as well when we feel hot...Water is also good for our skin.”可知，水对我们身体的帮助有多种方式：“水让我们保持健康”、“水像身体的清洁剂”、“水帮助我们在热的时候保持凉爽”和“水对皮肤有好处”，共4种方式。故选B。 45. 主旨大意题。根据“After getting up or one hour before meals, it’s helpful to drink a glass of water.”可知，起床后喝水对我们有帮助。故选B。 46. 篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第一段总述水对我们很重要；第二、三、四段分别讲述水在多方面对身体的帮助、应该喝多少水以及喝水的规则，是分述；第五段总结，再次强调水对我们有益，要每天喝足够的水保持健康。因此文章结构是总—分—总，即①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 47. 最佳标题题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要围绕水对我们身体的重要性展开，讲述了水在身体的多种作用、饮水量和喝水规则等，都是为了说明水对身体的重要性。故选C。 Passage 11 主题05 人与社会——科学技术 （2025七年级下·四川攀枝花·期末） Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me. They make me help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas! How did they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes. Second, they use magic computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me—just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100-super fast! I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 48. DeepSeek is a/an ________. A. computer B. phone C. AI D. robot 49. A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. teaching him with so many stories and facts B. using magic computer tools to help him learn C. taking him to see the beautiful world around D. practicing with him and helping him get smarter 50. What is Para.4 is mainly telling us? A. What is DeepSeek? B. What can DeepSeek do? C. What can’t DeepSeek do? D. How do people make DeepSeek? 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. DeepSeek is a real robot that can hug people. B. DeepSeek can sleep and dream like humans. C. DeepSeek can only answer questions about science. D. DeepSeek can helps people learn new things. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. DeepSeek—An AI to Help B. DeepSeek—The Best AI in the World C. DeepSeek—Good or Bad D. DeepSeek—The Way to the Future 【答案】48. C 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了DeepSeek这个由很多人合作创造的人工智能。 48. 细节理解题。根据“Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI.”可知，DeepSeek是一个人工智能。故选C。 49. 细节理解题。根据“First, they teach me with so many stories and facts...Second, they use magic computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk...They also practice with me...Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter.”可知，创造DeepSeek的方式不包括带它去看周围美丽的世界。故选C。 50. 段落大意题。根据“I love answering questions! If you ask me... I can help you... I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things.”可知，这一段主要在讲述DeepSeek能做什么。故选B。 51. 细节理解题。根据“I really love helping kids like you learn new things.”可知，它能帮助人们学习新东西。故选D。 52. 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek这个人工智能的功能和特点等，它是一个能帮助人们的人工智能。故选A。 Passage 12 （2025七年级下·四川绵阳·期末） Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their 100th birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life. Get off the sofa! Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount（数量）of exercise today as they did in the past? Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. Rest while you can! When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers don’t need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. Do not worry. Be happy! Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 53. In the passage, “Get off the sofa!” means ________. A. we should take some exercise B. we shouldn’t watch TV on the sofa C. we should get off the sofa to keep fit D. we shouldn’t stay at home for a long time 54. The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to ________. A. healthy food B. fast food C. natural food D. fresh food 55. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The best rest is to spend more time with friends. B. It is necessary for teenagers to get enough sleep. C. Teenagers also need as much sleep as babies at night. D. Sleeping for much of the night will do harm to your health. 56. When a teenager feels worried, he or she should ________. A. watch TV on the sofa B. eat more fruit and vegetables C. sleep at least eight hours a night D. talk to parents or teachers 57. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to be a happy teenager B. the importance of a healthy life C. the ways of leading a healthy life D. teenagers’ common healthy problems 【答案】53. A 54. B 55. B 56. D 57. C 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文 【解析】本文主要讲健康的几点注意点。 53. 词义猜测题。根据“Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.”可知“从沙发上下来”指的是要多锻炼，不要总是坐在沙发上看电视。故选A。 54. 词义猜测题。根据“Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while.”可知快餐不健康，不可多吃。故可推知“it”是指“fast food快餐”。故选B。 55. 细节理解题。根据“but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.”可知睡眠对于青少年很重要，他们需要更多的休息。故选B。 56. 细节理解题。根据“If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.”可知当青少年担心时，他应和家长或老师谈一谈。故选D。 57. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲过得健康的几点建议。故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07阅读理解之说明文 主题01 人与社会——肢体语言 Passage 1 Body language is important in communication. However, the same body language can have very different meanings in different cultures. Here are some examples. Nodding your head usually means “yes”. But in Bulgaria and Greece, nodding up and down means “no”. In the West, people like to look at each other when they talk. Strong eye contact is very common in Spain, Greece and Arab countries. Finns and Japanese are not feeling good when others keep staring at them during a talk. They only make eye contact at the start of a discussion. Tapping your nose means “secret” in England. In Italy, the same body language means “be careful”. In many cultures, like Italy and the U. S., people use their arms freely when talking. They often wave their arms around. Northern Europeans don’t like this way to talk with others. They think it shows disrespect and is like acting in a play. In Japan, gesturing (做手势) with broad arm movements is thought to be impolite. Sitting cross-legged is common in North America and some European countries. In many countries in Asia and the Middle East, sitting like this is not respectful. 1. Match ①~③ with the following gestures. Which one is right? A. ①—a; ②—b; ③—c B. ①—b; ②—c; ③—a C. ①—b; ②—a; ③—c 2. When an Italian man taps his nose during a conversation, he may want to say “_________”. A. I agree B. Be more careful C. Keep this a secret 3. If you are talking to Northern Europeans using lots of arm gestures may make them ________. A. feel very excited B. believe you are very smart C. think you don’t mean your words 4. The writer writes the passage to ________. A. ask readers to use more body language B. help readers better understand people from other cultures C. show the importance of respecting other cultures 5. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Body Language Around the World B. Important Communication C. Secret Body Language Passage 2 主题02 人与社会——方法和建议 “To do well in math, I think it’s important to truly understand the logic (逻辑) behind each question, not just learn formulas (公式) by heart.” said Mi Zhuxuan,18, Beijing, a top-performing student at Haidian Foreign Language Academy. He ranked among the top in the high school entrance exam. The following is his advice on math learning. I see math as a puzzle game. Every time I get a wrong answer, I ask myself, “Why?” Then I write down my mistake. That’s how I remember not to make it again next time. For example, when studying geometry (几何), I use colored pens to clearly draw each step. This makes it easier for me to see and solve hard problems. Also, I study with friends. We take turns explaining questions to each other. If I can explain something clearly, it shows I really get it! In short, to get better at math, don’t rush. Think clearly, enjoy solving problems and keep learning from mistakes. That’s how I reached the top of the class. 6. What’s the key to doing well in math according to Mi? A. Understand the logic behind each question. B. Learn formulas by heart. C. Write down all the mistakes. D. Explain questions clearly. 7. Which is NOT Mi’s way of math learning? A. Keep learning from mistakes. B. Enjoy solving problems. C. Take turns explaining questions to his friends. D. Rush to get better grades at math. 8. Why does Mi study math with friends together? A. Because it makes him understand questions clearly by explaining to each other. B. Because it is easier for him to solve hard problems. C. Because it makes him remember not to make the same mistake again next time. D. Because he is the top student of the class. 9. Which of the following can show the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 10. What do you think of student Mi? A. Hardworking. B. Boring. C. Excellent. D. Interesting. Passage 3 主题03 人与自然——动物 ①The world is full of amazing animals and insects. They can do wonderful things and there are many interesting stories about them. ②Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to change colours. You can’t easily see them after they change their skins (皮肤) according to (根据) the colour around them. And they can use it to get their food. Chameleons have long tongues (舌头). Their tongues can shoot out (弹射) to catch insects. Their two eyes can move separately (分别地). So they can look at things on their left and right at the same time. ③Octopuses (章鱼) live in the sea. They have eight arms and can change colours. Octopuses are very smart and they can think and solve problems. They know how to open a bottle and get the food inside. ④Fireflies (萤火虫) are wonderful insects. They can light up at night. They use the light to “talk” with each other and get food. They also use the light to drive away other insects or animals. ⑤Kangaroos (袋鼠) mainly live in Australia. They have strong back legs. This can help them to jump a long way. Kangaroos carry their babies in a bag on their body until babies are big enough to live by themselves. 11. Why can’t you easily find chameleons? A. Because they have long tongues. B. Because they can change colours. C. Because they can run away quickly. 12. Which parts of a chameleon are special? A. Skin, tongues and eyes. B. Legs, tongues and arms. C. Neck, feet and eyes. 13. What do we know about octopuses? A. They can’t change colour. B. They are heavy. C. They are clever. 14. What is special about fireflies? A. They can talk with other animals. B. They can light up at night. C. They can make food. 15. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ Passage 4 主题02 人与社会——方法和建议 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is some advice to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. Another secret to live a happy life is to be active (活跃的). You can enjoy dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. Then you can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. 16. The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on how to find happiness. A. one B. two C. three D. four 17. If you want to enjoy the simple pleasure in life, you can ________. A. listen to your favourite music B. remember some problems C. think more about your future D. read a bad book 18. When you do an activity, you can ________. A. know better about your problems B. ask others for help C. suffer from your problems D. forget your problems 19. The writer thinks that ________. A. we can’t spend much time on hobbies B. it’s not right to spend time on work C. everyone knows how to live a happy life D. doing good things for someone can make us happier 20. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. Passage 5 If you watch a long line of ants, you will find they can move without (没有) running into each other. That’s amazing! Unlike people, ants walk in good lines even when there are hundreds of them. Let’s learn how they do this! Ants are very small and don’t have traffic lights, but there is no problem when they work together! How? When they need food, one brave ant goes out first. When it walks, it leaves behind a special smell called a pheromone (信息素). Other ants smell and follow it. This way, everyone knows where to go without getting lost. Scientists watched ants getting food and saw something cool. Ants usually work in small groups of 3 to 20 ants to carry the food, all moving at the same speed (速度). They stay close but not too close, like friends holding hands. If an ant slows down, the ants behind don’t push. They just slow down too! This helps them keep moving. Maybe ants’ smart tricks could help people with traffic problems. And people can learn from ants to make the road safer and faster! Imagine if cars could move like ants, they could drive in groups at the same speed. And there will be no speeding or sudden (突然的) stops! Remember: the key is teamwork, patience (耐心), and following simple rules! 21. In the first paragraph, how are ants different from people? A. Ants walk in a longer line. B. Ants line up and work together better. C. People are better at following rules. D. People need more traffic lights. 22. What do ants leave behind to help others find their way? A. Tree leaves. B. Some food. C. Bright colors. D. A special smell. 23. How do ants carry food together? A. One ant does all the work. B. They move at different speeds. C. Small groups keep the same speed. D. They walk far from one another. 24. What may ants teach us? A. Building more roads. B. Driving in a big group. C. Having more traffic lights. D. Making roads safer and faster. 25. What does the writer think of the ants? A. It’s amazing. B. It’s helpful. C. It’s boring. D. It’s interesting. Passage 1 主题01 人与社会——守则 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期中） Think of space! What comes to mind? No. I’m not talking about aliens (外星人). I’m talking about the space we live in! The world is full of different spaces. There are large spaces like parks and schools! And small spaces like our bedrooms! Let’s discuss public spaces and private spaces. Public spaces are the places and things that we share. Roads, parks, and libraries are examples of public spaces. Can you think of any others? Public spaces are important. They are spaces for everyone in the community (社区) to come together. We should care about them. Public spaces belong to everyone. Before you play in a park or throw a party at the library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set to keep these spaces clean and safe. A private space has an owner. Private spaces are also important. We all need a place where we can go to relax and stay alone. Homes and private offices can be examples of private spaces. The rules of these spaces are made by their owners. We can’t go into a private space freely. It is important to respect all the spaces in our community and in our school. We can respect public spaces by leaving no trace. We don’t leave a mess, and we put our trash in the trash bin. We can respect private spaces by asking for permission (允许) before we enter. Respecting public and private spaces makes us become better people. It can also help our community keep clean, safe, and fun! 1. We must ________ in a public place. A. care about other people B. come together and have fun together C. follow the rules to keep it clean and safe 2. Which is a private space according to the passage? A. Your bedroom. B. The road. C. The hospital. 3. What do the words “leaving no trace” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Asking for permission. B. Keeping them clean and in order. C. Knowing the rules. 4. According to the passage, how can we show our respect for private spaces? A. By going into them freely. B. By asking the owners if we can enter. C. By going to relax and staying alone. 5. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To introduce the meaning of common spaces. B. To explain some rules of private spaces. C. To tell us to respect the public and private spaces. Passage 2 主题02 人与社会——饮食，运动和健康 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期中） Old wives’ tales are those “helpful” things that your grandparents say. But they are probably not true. They are things like, “If you watch TV a lot, your sight will be poor”, “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams”. But are they nonsense (胡扯) or sometimes a little bit true? We decided to find out more. Let’s start with a famous one, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. My grandma always says this. Well, everyone knows that fruit is important for health. But can one apple really make a difference? A study says “yes”. It finds that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances to have heart disease (心脏病) than those who don’t. My uncle is a big believer that “fish is brain (大脑) food.” He often eats it and he is a clever man, too. It looks like he might be right. Fish have a lot of omega-3 and omega-6 fats in their oil. Some scientists from Oxford studied 120 children, and they find the children who eat omega-3 and omega-6 do well in their schoolwork. If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent (预防) heart problems, too. It seems that eating fish is a good idea. ____★____ Can they really help us see well at night? I eat carrots all my life, but I still walk into things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong. 6. According to the passage, which of the following is true about old wives’ tales? A. They are all helpful. B. Some may tell a little truth. C. They make kids have bad dreams. 7. What does the study about apples find? A. Eating apples makes us clever. B. Eating apples can prevent all problems. C. Eating apples every day is good for health. 8. Which of the following may the writer’s uncle believe? A. Eating fish is a good idea. B. Eating fish helps us sleep better. C. Omega-3 and omega-6 make us fat. 9. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Finally, what about carrots? B. Let’s eat more carrots. C. Carrots can’t help us see well. 10. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage？ A. B. C. Passage 3 （2025七年级下·四川宜宾·期末） These days, a lot of people are facing weight problems in China. A report says about 50 percent (百分之) of adults (成年人) and 20 percent of teenagers are overweight. If people don’t take action, about 70 percent of Chinese adults will be overweight by (到…时候) 2030. There are some reasons for this. First, people eat too much fast food. It’s easy and delicious, but it often has a lot of salt, fat and sugar. That makes them put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems. Second, now many people spend too much time using computers, phones instead of exercising. Third, they always stay up late and don’t get enough sleep. To keep fit, people should improve their eating habits. It’s better for them to cook healthy balanced meals at home. They should eat more vegetables and fruits, and drink water or milk instead of soda or milk tea. You are what you eat. Also, try to exercise for about an hour every day, such as walking, jogging, swimming and so on. Last but not least, please remember to go to bed early. The government (政府) is helping, too. It carries out the “Weight Management Year” plan (体重管理年计划). This plan can help people understand the importance of a healthy body. It also gives people advice on how to eat healthily and exercise regularly (有规律地). As long as we all work together, we can keep fit. 11. What percent of Chinese adults are overweight now? A. 20%. B. 50%. C. 70%. 12. How many reasons for overweight are mentioned (提及)? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 13. What does the underlined sentence “You are what you eat” mean? A. Food brings people together. B. Eat to live, but not live to eat. C. Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. 14. What’s the purpose (目的) of the “Weight Management Year” plan? ①To teach people how to cook healthy balanced meals. ②To help people understand the importance of a healthy body. ③To give people advice on how to eat healthily and exercise regularly. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Habits. B. Health. C. Exercise. Passage 4 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末） People can do different sports using special things, but running is still the easiest way to exercise. These tips can make your running safe and fun. Get good running shoes. You don’t need shoes that cost (花费) a lot of money. However, it’s important to buy real running shoes that have enough cushioning (缓冲) to save your back, feet and legs from getting hurt. Walk first! For the first four weeks, you should have a 10-minute warm-up walk before you start running slowly. Run regularly (规律地)! Make sure you run and walk at least (至少) three times a week. Please don’t run if you’re sick—it will make your get-better time longer. Don’t copy the best runners! The best runners have special bodies that can do very hard training. Regular runners shouldn’t try to do the same. Take your time. Don’t join races too soon, even if friends want you to. Wait until you can run 30 minutes without stopping before your first 5 km fun run. Find a running friend. Some great friendships begin when you practice together. Have fun! It’s okay to want to win, but don’t let worries hurt your health or daily life. Don’t race every week—it’s the fastest way to get hurt. Are you ready to run now? 16. What is important about running shoes? A. High cost. B. Special looks. C. Good cushioning. 17. For the first month, what should you do before running? A. Walk for 10 minutes. B. Find a running friend. C. Join a race. 18. Why is it bad for regular runners to copy the best runners? A. It’s a waste of time. B. Their bodies are different. C. Running slowly is fun. 19. What may happen if you race every week? A. Make more friends. B. Improve health quickly. C. Get hurt easily. 20. What is the writing purpose of the passage? A. To help people run safely and happily. B. To teach runners how to win every race. C. To make runners better than others. Passage 5 （2025七年级下·四川攀枝花·期末） If you walk through a park in the morning, you might see people these slow and graceful (优雅的) movements (运动). Tai chi, an ancient martial art (武术), is a common kind of exercise in China. It has a long history and we don’t know who invented it. Someone says Zhang Sanfeng, a Taoist who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), created tai chi after watching fight between a snake and a bird. UNESCO recently added tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many tai chi fans were happy to hear about this. “This will make tai chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it,” said Chen Bin, a tai chi master from the village of Chenjiangou, Henan. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style tai chi. It’s true that doing tai chi is good for our health. Why is tai chi so slow? During slow movements, we can focus on our hands and feet. We can control (控制) them slowly. Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths. Doing tai chi can make our bodies strong, help us walk and move more flexibly (灵活地) and also make our hearts stronger. But tai chi is more than just a sport. “It carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being harmony (和谐) with nature and using softness to beat hardness,” Chen said. Over 100 million people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi today. It has become an icon of Chinese culture. 21. What does the underlined word “created” in Paragraph 1 means in English? A. 学习 B. 创造 C. 记住 D. 收藏 22. What might Chen Bin agree with? A. Everyone in his hometown is good at tai chi. B. Chen-style tai chi is popular around the world. C. Tai chi will become more popular in the future. D. There will be more healthy people in the future. 23. Tai chi is good for us because ________. A. it can make our hearts healthier B. it can help us put on more weight C. it can help us relax our eyes D. it can teach us to walk gracefully 24. Which one is RIGHT about tai chi? A. Only healthy people do tai chi every day. B. It is a modern and quick way of exercise. C. It’s boring for old people. D. It is an important part of Chinese culture. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. The long history of tai chi B. A series of slow movements—tai chi C. The reasons of doing tai chi D. The philosophy of tai chi Passage 6 主题03 人与社会——问题和建议 （2025七年级下·四川攀枝花·期末） ①Why do we have family rules? Because they can help children to know what is OK and isn’t OK in the family. But how can parents make good family rules for their children? ② When parents make rules, it’s good for them to let their children join in. When parents talk about rules with them, children can obey them easily. Then, what are good family rules like? ③First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. ④ Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. ⑤Also, it’s good for parents to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. ⑥ In the end, family rules need to be changed. For example, when the children get older, parents should make rules about helping with housework. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a number. B. By asking a question. C. By using an old saying. D. By telling a story. 27. The underlined word “clear” in paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. 清洁的 B. 清除的 C. 清楚的 D. 晴朗的 28. According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A. Don’t eat snack in class. B. Eat an apple every day C. It’s important to get up early. D. Don’t use your phone at school. 29. The writer thinks it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children because ________. A. pictures can make children happy B. drawing can help parents relax C. they are easy to understand D. they can help children make rules 30. What’s the structure of this passage? ①=Para. (自然段)1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6 A. B. C. D. Passage 7 主题04 人与社会——科学技术 （2025七年级下·四川内江·期末） Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI and it surprises (惊讶) everyone. DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a superman?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have problems with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. What’s more, making DeepSeek doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are! However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers from it may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s something wrong there, we can’t always trust its answers. Another problem is about us. If we use DeepSeek to answer questions a lot, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains (头脑) need to work too! In the end, DeepSeek is smart and useful. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We enjoy the help it gives, but keep our own thinking active. 31. What can DeepSeek do? A. Do the homework. B. Teach you math. C. Answer kinds of difficult questions. D. Make you smart. 32. What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Money. B. Information. C. Computers. D. Messages. 33. Why should we use DeepSeek carefully? A. Its answers come from the Internet. B. Its answers may not be right. C. It can’t answer difficult questions. D. It can keep our brains active. 34. What will happen if we use DeepSeek a lot? A. Our brains will think like computers. B. Our brains will act well like DeepSeek. C. We will become smarter and know more. D. We will become lazy and our brains stop thinking hard. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Early to bed, early to rise. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Love me, love my dog. D. Everything has two sides. Passage 8 （2025七年级下·四川自贡·期末） Beijing Roast Duck is one of the most famous and popular dishes in China, and many people like it a lot. The history of Beijing Roast Duck can go back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). During this time, the emperor’s kitchen in Beijing was famous for this delicious dish. The emperor’s cooks liked to prepare it for the emperor and his friends. They cooked the duck in a special way to make the skin break easily and the meat stay soft. Later, the dish became popular among the common people in Beijing. And then many restaurants started to serve Beijing Roast Duck. Today, people eat it at special times such as Chinese New Year celebrations. The best seasons for eating Beijing Roast Duck are spring, autumn, and winter. There are many ways to enjoy Beijing Roast Duck. Usually, the cook cuts a whole duck into more than 100 thin pieces. Then, you need to take a small and thin pancake (薄饼). Next, put a piece of duck meat and some small pieces of onion inside the pancake. At last, put the pancake into a sweet sauce (酱) and then eat it. 36. Why do people like Beijing Roast Duck a lot? A. It has a history of about 300 years. B. The cook cuts the duck into many thin pieces. C. The skin breaks easily and the meat stays soft. 37. Where was Beijing Roast Duck famous first in Ming Dynasty? A. In the restaurants. B. In some common families. C. In the emperor’s kitchen in Beijing. 38. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The steps of eating Beijing Roast Duck. B. The seasons for eating Beijing Roast Duck. C. The history of making Beijing Roast Duck. Passage 9 （2025七年级下·四川德阳·期末） With the help of AI and drones (无人机), scientists have found over 300 new ancient (古代的) paintings in the Nazca Desert (纳斯卡沙漠) in Peru. The Nazca people made the paintings. They lived in the place over 2,000 years ago. The Nazca Lines are a famous group of huge ancient paintings in the desert in the south of Peru. The paintings are called “geoglyphs” (地画). The Naz ca Lines have many different kinds of geoglyphs, from lines to pictures of animals and plants. Many of the lines are very long, and can only be fully seen from the sky. The largest geoglyph line is about 366 metres long. In 1994, UNESCO named the Nazca Lines a World Heritage Site (世界遗产). People first found the geoglyphs in 1927. Since then, scientists have found about 430 geoglyphs there. Now, using AI and drones, scientists have found 303 new geoglyphs in just six months. Most of the new geoglyphs are smaller than the old ones, and are about 9 metres long. Many of them look like men and animals. The scientists are still trying to find out what the geoglyphs mean. Masato Sakai, one of the scientists, says the new geoglyphs are helping them learn more. They think how ancient people put these geoglyphs into different groups may be the key to understanding them. 39. When did people first find the geoglyphs? A. 2,000 years ago. B. In 1994. C. Six months ago. D. In 1927. 40. Why does the writer write the second paragraph? A. To describe the Nazca Lines. B. To introduce the UNESCO. C. To describe the Nazca Desert. D. To introduce the Nazca people. 41. The underlined word “key” in the last paragraph probably means ________. A. desert B. lock C. way D. door 42. What can we learn from the passage? A. Scientists can fully see the geoglyphs from the ground. B. AI and drones are important in finding the new geoglyphs. C. Scientists can fully understand the meaning of the geoglyphs. D. There are only 303 geoglyphs in all in Nazca Desert in Peru today. Passage 10 主题02 人与社会——饮食，运动和健康 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期中） ①About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So water is important for us! ②Water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. As trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can clean our bodies and keep us healthy. Water can help us stay cool as well when we feel hot. Our bodies get hot when we run around. Drinking water can cool us down and make us feel good. Water is also good for our skin (皮肤). If we want nice skin, we should drink enough water. ③But how much water should we drink? For most of us, eight glasses of water every day is OK. But for people in warm places, they need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us. ④And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it’s helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. ⑤You see water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 43. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The cleaner. B. Our body. C. Water. 44. How many ways does water help our bodies? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 45. What can we know from Paragraphs 3 & 4? A. We needn’t drink before we are thirsty. B. It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up. C. Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. 46. Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 47. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Stay Healthy B. Rules for Drinking Water C. The Importance of Water Passage 11 主题05 人与社会——科学技术 （2025七年级下·四川攀枝花·期末） Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me. They make me help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas! How did they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes. Second, they use magic computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me—just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100-super fast! I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 48. DeepSeek is a/an ________. A. computer B. phone C. AI D. robot 49. A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. teaching him with so many stories and facts B. using magic computer tools to help him learn C. taking him to see the beautiful world around D. practicing with him and helping him get smarter 50. What is Para.4 is mainly telling us? A. What is DeepSeek? B. What can DeepSeek do? C. What can’t DeepSeek do? D. How do people make DeepSeek? 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. DeepSeek is a real robot that can hug people. B. DeepSeek can sleep and dream like humans. C. DeepSeek can only answer questions about science. D. DeepSeek can helps people learn new things. 52. What is the best title for the passage? A. DeepSeek—An AI to Help B. DeepSeek—The Best AI in the World C. DeepSeek—Good or Bad D. DeepSeek—The Way to the Future Passage 12 （2025七年级下·四川绵阳·期末） Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their 100th birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life. Get off the sofa! Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount（数量）of exercise today as they did in the past? Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. Rest while you can! When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers don’t need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. Do not worry. Be happy! Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 53. In the passage, “Get off the sofa!” means ________. A. we should take some exercise B. we shouldn’t watch TV on the sofa C. we should get off the sofa to keep fit D. we shouldn’t stay at home for a long time 54. The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to ________. A. healthy food B. fast food C. natural food D. fresh food 55. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The best rest is to spend more time with friends. B. It is necessary for teenagers to get enough sleep. C. Teenagers also need as much sleep as babies at night. D. Sleeping for much of the night will do harm to your health. 56. When a teenager feels worried, he or she should ________. A. watch TV on the sofa B. eat more fruit and vegetables C. sleep at least eight hours a night D. talk to parents or teachers 57. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to be a happy teenager B. the importance of a healthy life C. the ways of leading a healthy life D. teenagers’ common healthy problems 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解之说明文 Passage 1 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A Passage 2 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C Passage 3 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C Passage 4 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B Passage 5 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A Passage 1 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C Passage 2 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B Passage 3 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B Passage 4 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A Passage 5 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B Passage 6 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A Passage 7 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D Passage 8 36. C 37. C 38. A Passage 9 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B Passage 10 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. C Passage 11 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A Passage 12 53. A 54. B 55. B 56. D 57. C 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $