精品解析：四川宜宾市长宁县2025年春期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 七年级·英语

2025年春期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 七年级·英语 （总分150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the girl like pandas? A. Because they are interesting. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are beautiful. 2. What can the boy do after school? A. Watch TV. B. Play computer games. C. Do his homework. 3. How did the boy feel the trip? A. Tired and boring. B. Tired but interesting. C. Terrible but amazing. 4. How often does the boy practise skateboarding? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. What is the girls mother doing? A. She is cooking. B. She is watching TV. C. She is having dinner. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. What kind of salad would the man like? A. A green salad. B. A duck salad. C. A potato salad. 7. What would the man like to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Tea. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. What sport does Alex like? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 9. Where does Alex often play it? A. In the yard. B. In the park. C. On the playground. 10. When does Alex watch the matches on TV? A. On the weekend. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 请听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the student centre. C. In the art museum. 12. What does the man ask the girl to show? A. Her ID card. B. Her family photo. C. Her phone number. 13. Where can the girl leave her bag? A. On the desk. B. In the box. C. On the chair. 请听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14. How’s the weather in Yibin? A. It’s windy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy. 15. What’s Lucy’s telephone number? A. 0830-5392. B. 0831-5392. C. 0832-5492. 16. When will Betty call Lucy? A. At 7:40. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:00. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. When is the animal show? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 18. How can you go to the zoo? A. Walk. B. By bus. C. By subway. 19. How many kinds of animals can you see on the show? A. 3. B. 6. C. 15. 20. What animals are Fu Xing’s favorite? A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分80分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 请选出画线部分发音与其他两个不同的选项。 A. game B. make C. walk 2. 下列哪一个选项含有因素/u:/? A. rush B. ruler C. uniform 3. —Please give me the ________. I want to order dishes. —OK! Here you are, please. A. book B. menu C. record 4. Be ________ when you ask others for help, or nobody would like to help you. A. happy B. dangerous C. polite 5. Dad and I will go to see a movie ________ I can finish my homework before 7:00 p. m. A. if B. and C. but 6. I think playing too many computer games is a ________ of time and energy. A. choice B. waste C. game 7. Try to work hard and we’ll make great ________ sooner or later. A. progress B. ability C. service 8. The teacher always wears a smile on her face, and she ________ friendly to everyone. A. tastes B. sounds C. seems 9. You can’t just turn a blind ________ to the protection of animals because animals are our best friends. A. eye B. nose C. ear 10. —Jane, we have little milk at home. Can you buy some in the supermarket? —________. I’ll go now. A. Not too bad B. See you then C. Sure, no problem 第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Animals live in different places around the world. Let’s learn about some of them! The kangaroo lives in Australia. It has very strong ____11____. They help a kangaroo jump high and run fast. A mother kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋) in front. She can carry her ____12____ in it. Kangaroos are good at looking after their babies. The giraffe is from Africa. It has a very long neck. It can eat leaves on a very ____13____ tree. The penguin lives in Antarctica. It can walk on the ice and swim in the sea. It’s a big bird, but it can’t ____14____. It eats fish. It looks very lovely. Children like it very much. Animals make our world wonderful! Let’s be kind to them, and live ____15____ together. 11. A. legs B. arms C. eyes 12. A. food B. toys C. babies 13. A. green B. tall C. short 14. A. fly B. walk C. run 15. A. quietly B. playfully C. happily B Long long ago, in a small town, there was a boy. ____16____ name was Nezha. He was different ____17____ others because he had special powers (力量). One day, a terrible dragon came from the sea near the town. The dragon was very ____18____. It often made a lot of ____19____ for the people and their homes. Nezha decided to fight against (作斗争) the dragon to protect the people. He jumped into the ____20____ and fought against the dragon bravely. The dragon was very strong, ____21____ Nezha was not afraid at all. ____22____ a long and hard fight, Nezha finally won (赢). The people in the town felt very happy. They thanked Nezha for his ____23____. From then on, Nezha became a hero. His story told us it is ____24____ to be brave. When we meet difficulties, we should try our best to overcome (克服) ____25____ like Nezha. 16. A. His B. Her C. My 17. A. from B. of C. as 18. A. boring B. bad C. kind 19. A. happiness B. questions C. trouble (麻烦) 20. A. town B. sea C. sky 21. A. but B. so C. and 22. A. After B. Before C. In 23. A. money B. help C. culture 24. A. glad B. polite C. important 25. A. her B. it C. them 第三节 阅读选择（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ________ All students must have a library card. No food or drinks in the library. Keep quiet. Don’t talk loudly. Don’t listen to music in the library. Don’t take photos in the library. Books can be borrowed (借) for fourteen days. Return books on time. If not, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款). 26. What must all students have if they want to get into the library? A. A photo. B. A library card. C. A student ID card. 27. What can students do in the library? A. Eat food. B. Talk loudly. C. Read books. 28. How long can students keep the books? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 29. What do you have to do if you don’t return the books on time? A. Buy them. B. Pay a fine. C. Borrow them again. 30. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Family Rules. B. Class Rules. C. School Library Rules. B Yibin is becoming very popular now. Many visitors come here. There are many different kinds of delicious food here. People usually have Yibin ranmian for breakfast. Shuanghe lianggao is popular in summer. People often eat it when the weather is hot. Shahe tofu tastes delicious. People can cook it in many ways. Besides food, Yibin has beautiful places like Lizhuang-an ancient town. It is near the Yangtze River. You can taste Lizhuang bairou. It is very special. It is thin and white like paper (纸). When you visit the old buildings here, you can learn about its history. Also, you can try boating on the river. I am lucky to live in Yibin because most of the food here is nice and there are fun things to do. 31. What do people in Yibin usually eat for breakfast? A. Shahe tofu. B. Yibin ranmian. C. Shuanghe lianggao. 32. Which food is popular in summer in Yibin according to this passage? A. Yibin ranmian. B. Lizhuang bairou. C. Shuanghe lianggao. 33. What makes Lizhuang bai rou special? A. It’s cooked in many ways. B. It’s only served in winter. C. It’s thin and white like paper. 34. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Famous foods in Yibin. B. Beautiful places in Yibin. C. Traditional festivals in Yibin. 35. Why does the writer love living in Yibin? A. Because it’s a quiet ancient town. B. Because it’s near the Yangtze River. C. Because of the delicious food and fun activities. C Once upon a time, there lived a frog at the bottom of a well (井底). He enjoyed his life very much. One day, a big sea turtle (海龟) passed by (经过) the well. “Brother turtle, come here to visit my home! You probably have never seen a place like my big well. When I’m happy, I can jump out of the well. When I’m tired, I can just go back into the well to sleep. This place is so comfortable. My dear sir, why don’t you come over and look around my place?” the frog said to the turtle. After hearing these words, the turtle wanted to get in to look around. But before he could put his left leg inside, his right leg had already reached the bottom of the well. The turtle asked the frog, “Have you ever seen the ocean (海洋)? The ocean is really big. When there are droughts (干旱) on land, the ocean is still full of water. When there are floods (洪水) on land, the ocean is still full of water. Only when living in such a great ocean can one truly be happy.” After hearing this, the frog was so shocked. There’s always someone better than you; there’s always something greater than you know. So everyone should be humble. 36. What did the frog think of his life in the well? A. It was full of danger. B. It was quite boring. C. It was perfect. 37. How did the frog feel after hearing what the sea turtle said? A. Angry. B. Shocked. C. Happy. 38. What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese? A. 谦虚的. B. 骄傲的. C. 明智的. 39. What can we learn from the story of “The Frog in the Well”? A. Just stay in the same place. B. Be proud (骄傲) of what you have. C. Don’t be too full of yourself. There’s always more to learn. 40. Where can we read the text? A. A storybook. B. A travel magazine. C. A science book. 第四节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话情景，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alice: Hi, Tom. ____41____ Tom: No, I’m not. I’m always free on the weekend. Alice: Well, I want to go to the zoo this weekend. Do you want to go there with me? Tom: Yes, I do. I love animals. ____42____ Alice: I want to see monkeys first. I like them very much. Tom: ____43____ Alice: Because they’re clever. What animals do you like best? Tom: ____44____ Alice: Why do you like pandas best? Tom: Because they’re cute. Oh, I also like koalas. Alice: Koalas? Many people say they are lazy (懒惰的). Tom: ____45____ They just like to sleep. They look cute. Alice: I see. Let’s meet at my home at 8:00 am on Saturday. Then we can take the subway to the zoo together. Tom: OK. See you then. A. I like pandas best. B. No, I don’t think so. C. Are you busy this weekend? D. Why do you like monkeys? E. What animals do you want to see first? 第三部分 写（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据音标、首字母和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 46. Mount Huangshan is a ________ /'mædʒɪkl/ place. 47. It’s a good habit to have e________ water every day. 48. The sun is shining _________ (穿过) the clouds. 49. ________ (狼) live together in the forest and they like hunting at night. 50. My mom p_________ me to buy a new book for me as my birthday gift yesterday. 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用下列方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。 but, buy, enjoy, get, health, important, over, season, watch, year Do you like sports? Sports play a(n) ____51____ role in our life. All over the world, people ____52____ sports. Wherever you are, you can watch different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of ____53____, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu has a very long history, ____54____ basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep ____55____. Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to ___56___ others do sport. In order to watch the games, some people ____57____ tickets (票) or turn on their TVs at home. They watch TV until (直到) the games are ____58____, then they go to sleep. When their favorite player gets first place or their favorite team wins, they often ____59____ very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different ____60____, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in winter. 第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。 61. Lin Tao plays badminton three times a week.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ does Lin Tao play badminton? 62. How is the weather?（改为同义句） ________ the weather ________? 63. He shopped at the supermarket yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ at the supermarket yesterday? 64. Dad walks his dog every day.（用right now改写句子） Dad ________ ________ his dog right now. 65. did, see, last week, at the science museum, anything interesting, you (?)（连词成句） ________________________________________________________ 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 现在是晚上7:30，外面正在下雨。此刻，付兴家里每个人都在做着不同的事情。请依据表格中的提示，发挥想象，撰写一篇文章，描绘每个人正在进行的活动。 Time 7:30 P.M. Weather raining Fu Xing and his father playing chess, interesting, in the living room Fu Xing’s mother exercising, healthy, in the living room Fu Xing’s grandparents watching TV, relaxing, sitting on the sofa Fu Xing’s sister reading books, meaningful (有意义的), in her bedroom. 写作要求：1．文章应包含表格中所有信息，并请适当补充相关内容；2．字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4．字数80词左右；文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 This is Fuxing’s family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone in Fu xing’s family is enjoying his life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 七年级·英语 （总分150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the girl like pandas? A. Because they are interesting. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are beautiful. 2. What can the boy do after school? A. Watch TV. B. Play computer games. C. Do his homework. 3. How did the boy feel the trip? A. Tired and boring. B. Tired but interesting. C. Terrible but amazing. 4. How often does the boy practise skateboarding? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. What is the girls mother doing? A. She is cooking. B. She is watching TV. C. She is having dinner. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. What kind of salad would the man like? A. A green salad. B. A duck salad. C. A potato salad. 7. What would the man like to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Tea. 请听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. What sport does Alex like? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 9. Where does Alex often play it? A. In the yard. B. In the park. C. On the playground. 10. When does Alex watch the matches on TV? A. On the weekend. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 请听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the student centre. C. In the art museum. 12. What does the man ask the girl to show? A. Her ID card. B. Her family photo. C. Her phone number. 13. Where can the girl leave her bag? A. On the desk. B. In the box. C. On the chair. 请听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14. How’s the weather in Yibin? A. It’s windy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy. 15. What’s Lucy’s telephone number? A. 0830-5392. B. 0831-5392. C. 0832-5492. 16. When will Betty call Lucy? A. At 7:40. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:00. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. When is the animal show? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 18. How can you go to the zoo? A. Walk. B. By bus. C. By subway. 19. How many kinds of animals can you see on the show? A. 3. B. 6. C. 15. 20. What animals are Fu Xing’s favorite? A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Pandas. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分80分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 请选出画线部分发音与其他两个不同的选项。 A. game B. make C. walk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请选出画线部分发音与其他两个不同的选项。 game和make中画线字母“a”发/eɪ/音，walk中画线字母“a”发/ɔː/音。 2. 下列哪一个选项含有因素/u:/? A. rush B. ruler C. uniform 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个选项含有因素/u:/? rush/rʌʃ/，划线部分u发短元音/ʌ/；ruler/ˈruːlə(r)/，划线部分u发长元音/u:/；uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/，划线部分u发/ju:/。含有音素/u:/的选项是ruler。 3. —Please give me the ________. I want to order dishes. —OK! Here you are, please. A. book B. menu C. record 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请把菜单给我。我想点菜。——好的！给你。 book书；menu菜单；record记录。根据“I want to order dishes.”可知，说话人想要点菜，因此需要菜单。 4. Be ________ when you ask others for help, or nobody would like to help you. A. happy B. dangerous C. polite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你向别人求助时要有礼貌，否则没有人愿意帮助你。 happy开心的；dangerous危险的；polite有礼貌的。根据“or nobody would like to help you”可知，向别人求助时要有礼貌，否则没人愿意帮忙。 5. Dad and I will go to see a movie ________ I can finish my homework before 7:00 p. m. A. if B. and C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我能在晚上7点前完成作业，我和爸爸就去看电影。 if如果；and和；but但是。根据句意可知，“完成作业”是“去看电影”的条件，if引导条件状语从句，表示假设情况。 6. I think playing too many computer games is a ________ of time and energy. A. choice B. waste C. game 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为玩太多电子游戏是浪费时间和精力。 choice选择；waste浪费；game游戏。根据“playing too many computer games”及常识可知，玩太多电子游戏被视为浪费时间和精力，固定搭配a waste of time and energy表示“浪费时间和精力”。 7. Try to work hard and we’ll make great ________ sooner or later. A. progress B. ability C. service 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作，我们迟早会取得巨大进步。 progress进步；ability能力；service服务。make great progress为固定搭配，意为“取得巨大进步”。根据前句“Try to work hard”可知，努力工作的结果应该是取得进步，progress符合语境。 8. The teacher always wears a smile on her face, and she ________ friendly to everyone. A. tastes B. sounds C. seems 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师脸上总是带着微笑，而且她似乎对每个人都很友好。 tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；seems似乎/看起来。根据“The teacher always wears a smile on her face”可知，此处是通过外在表现描述老师给人的印象，表示“看起来/似乎对每个人都很友好”，用seems。 9. You can’t just turn a blind ________ to the protection of animals because animals are our best friends. A. eye B. nose C. ear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能对保护动物视而不见，因为动物是我们最好的朋友。 eye眼睛；nose鼻子；ear耳朵。固定短语“turn a blind eye”意为“视而不见”，根据句意可知，此处表示不能对保护动物视而不见，应选用eye。 10. —Jane, we have little milk at home. Can you buy some in the supermarket? —________. I’ll go now. A. Not too bad B. See you then C. Sure, no problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，家里几乎没有牛奶了。你能去超市买一些吗？——当然，没问题。我现在就去。 Not too bad还不错；See you then到时候见；Sure, no problem当然，没问题。根据后一句“I’ll go now.”可知，说话人答应了对方的请求，Sure, no problem符合语境。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Animals live in different places around the world. Let’s learn about some of them! The kangaroo lives in Australia. It has very strong ____11____. They help a kangaroo jump high and run fast. A mother kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋) in front. She can carry her ____12____ in it. Kangaroos are good at looking after their babies. The giraffe is from Africa. It has a very long neck. It can eat leaves on a very ____13____ tree. The penguin lives in Antarctica. It can walk on the ice and swim in the sea. It’s a big bird, but it can’t ____14____. It eats fish. It looks very lovely. Children like it very much. Animals make our world wonderful! Let’s be kind to them, and live ____15____ together. 11. A. legs B. arms C. eyes 12. A. food B. toys C. babies 13. A. green B. tall C. short 14. A. fly B. walk C. run 15. A. quietly B. playfully C. happily 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了袋鼠、长颈鹿和企鹅三种动物的生活地点、外形特点与生活习性，呼吁人们善待动物、与动物和谐共处。 【11题详解】 句意：它有着非常强壮的腿。根据后文“They help a kangaroo jump high and run fast.”可知，帮助袋鼠跳高和快跑的是腿，legs符合语境，arms胳膊、eyes眼睛均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：她可以把宝宝放在育儿袋里。根据后文“Kangaroos are good at looking after their babies.”可知，袋鼠妈妈的育儿袋是用来携带宝宝的，babies符合语境，food食物、toys玩具均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：它可以吃到很高的树上的叶子。根据前文“It has a very long neck.”可知，长颈鹿脖子很长，能够吃到高树上的叶子，tall符合语境，green绿色的、short矮的均不符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：它是一种大型鸟类，但是它不会飞。根据常识可知，企鹅属于鸟类但不会飞翔，fly符合语境，walk走路、run奔跑均不符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：善待它们，快乐地共处。根据全文保护动物、与动物友好相处的主旨可知，此处是快乐共处，happily符合语境，quietly安静地、playfully顽皮地均不符。 B Long long ago, in a small town, there was a boy. ____16____ name was Nezha. He was different ____17____ others because he had special powers (力量). One day, a terrible dragon came from the sea near the town. The dragon was very ____18____. It often made a lot of ____19____ for the people and their homes. Nezha decided to fight against (作斗争) the dragon to protect the people. He jumped into the ____20____ and fought against the dragon bravely. The dragon was very strong, ____21____ Nezha was not afraid at all. ____22____ a long and hard fight, Nezha finally won (赢). The people in the town felt very happy. They thanked Nezha for his ____23____. From then on, Nezha became a hero. His story told us it is ____24____ to be brave. When we meet difficulties, we should try our best to overcome (克服) ____25____ like Nezha. 16. A. His B. Her C. My 17. A. from B. of C. as 18. A. boring B. bad C. kind 19. A. happiness B. questions C. trouble (麻烦) 20. A. town B. sea C. sky 21. A. but B. so C. and 22. A. After B. Before C. In 23. A. money B. help C. culture 24. A. glad B. polite C. important 25. A. her B. it C. them 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了哪吒勇敢对抗海中恶龙、保护小镇百姓，最终成为英雄的故事，告诉我们勇敢面对困难的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：他的名字叫哪吒。 前文提到主人公是a boy，为男性，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词name，His符合语境，Her、My均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：他和其他人不一样，因为他拥有特殊的力量。 be different from为固定搭配，表示“与……不同”，是固定用法，of、as均不构成正确搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：这条恶龙非常坏。 根据后文恶龙祸害百姓、破坏家园的行为可知，恶龙品性恶劣，bad符合语境，boring无聊的、kind善良的均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：它经常给人们和他们的家园制造许多麻烦。 根据恶龙作恶的情节可知，它会制造麻烦，make trouble为固定搭配，happiness幸福、questions问题均不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：他跳进海里，勇敢地与恶龙搏斗。 根据前文“a terrible dragon came from the sea”可知恶龙来自大海，哪吒跳入海中对抗恶龙，sea符合语境，town城镇、sky天空均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：恶龙非常强大，但是哪吒一点也不害怕。 前半句讲述恶龙强大，后半句讲述哪吒毫不畏惧，前后为转折关系，but符合逻辑，so因此、and并且均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：经过漫长艰苦的战斗后，哪吒最终取得了胜利。 根据“finally won”可知胜利发生在战斗结束之后，After符合时间逻辑，Before在……之前、In在……里面均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他们感谢哪吒的帮助。 哪吒战胜恶龙、保护了百姓，人们因此感谢他的帮助，help符合语境，money金钱、culture文化均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们勇敢是很重要的。 通读全文可知文章主旨是赞扬勇敢的品质，告诉人们勇敢的重要性，important符合语境，glad开心的、polite礼貌的均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们遇到困难时，应该像哪吒一样尽力克服它们。 此处代词指代前文复数名词difficulties，需用复数宾格them，her她、it它均不符。 第三节 阅读选择（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ________ All students must have a library card. No food or drinks in the library. Keep quiet. Don’t talk loudly. Don’t listen to music in the library. Don’t take photos in the library. Books can be borrowed (借) for fourteen days. Return books on time. If not, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款). 26. What must all students have if they want to get into the library? A. A photo. B. A library card. C. A student ID card. 27. What can students do in the library? A. Eat food. B. Talk loudly. C. Read books. 28. How long can students keep the books? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 29. What do you have to do if you don’t return the books on time? A. Buy them. B. Pay a fine. C. Borrow them again. 30. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Family Rules. B. Class Rules. C. School Library Rules. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的各项规章制度，包含入馆要求、馆内行为规范、图书借阅时长以及逾期归还的相关规定。 【26题详解】 原文第一句指出入馆要求：“All students must have a library card.”，说明学生进入图书馆必须持有图书馆借阅卡。 【27题详解】 原文依次说明图书馆禁止的行为：禁止饮食、禁止大声喧哗、禁止听音乐、禁止拍照，由此可推断学生在图书馆可以看书。 【28题详解】 原文点明图书借阅时长：“Books can be borrowed for fourteen days.”，说明学生可以借阅图书两周。 【29题详解】 原文介绍逾期后果：“Return books on time. If not, you’ll have to pay a fine.”，说明图书不按时归还需要缴纳罚款。 【30题详解】 全文围绕图书馆的各项规定展开介绍，内容均为图书馆相关规则，因此本文的最佳标题是学校图书馆规则。 B Yibin is becoming very popular now. Many visitors come here. There are many different kinds of delicious food here. People usually have Yibin ranmian for breakfast. Shuanghe lianggao is popular in summer. People often eat it when the weather is hot. Shahe tofu tastes delicious. People can cook it in many ways. Besides food, Yibin has beautiful places like Lizhuang-an ancient town. It is near the Yangtze River. You can taste Lizhuang bairou. It is very special. It is thin and white like paper (纸). When you visit the old buildings here, you can learn about its history. Also, you can try boating on the river. I am lucky to live in Yibin because most of the food here is nice and there are fun things to do. 31. What do people in Yibin usually eat for breakfast? A. Shahe tofu. B. Yibin ranmian. C. Shuanghe lianggao. 32. Which food is popular in summer in Yibin according to this passage? A. Yibin ranmian. B. Lizhuang bairou. C. Shuanghe lianggao. 33. What makes Lizhuang bai rou special? A. It’s cooked in many ways. B. It’s only served in winter. C. It’s thin and white like paper. 34. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Famous foods in Yibin. B. Beautiful places in Yibin. C. Traditional festivals in Yibin. 35. Why does the writer love living in Yibin? A. Because it’s a quiet ancient town. B. Because it’s near the Yangtze River. C. Because of the delicious food and fun activities. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宜宾的特色美食与优美景点，讲述宜宾如今备受游客欢迎，作者也因当地美味的食物和有趣的活动喜爱居住在宜宾。 【31题详解】 第一段指出宜宾人的早餐食物：“People usually have Yibin ranmian for breakfast.”，说明宜宾人早餐通常吃宜宾燃面。 【32题详解】 第一段介绍夏季受欢迎的美食：“Shuanghe lianggao is popular in summer. People often eat it when the weather is hot.”，说明双河凉糕在宜宾夏季很受欢迎。 【33题详解】 第二段点明李庄白肉的特别之处：“It is very special. It is thin and white like paper (纸).”，说明李庄白肉又薄又白、像纸一样，这是它的独特之处。 【34题详解】 第二段开头点明段落核心：“Besides food, Yibin has beautiful places like Lizhuang-an ancient town.”，整段围绕宜宾美丽的景点展开介绍，讲述了李庄古镇的特色与游玩项目。 【35题详解】 最后一段体现作者喜爱宜宾的原因：“I am lucky to live in Yibin because most of the food here is nice and there are fun things to do.”，说明作者喜欢住在宜宾是因为美食美味、还有有趣的活动。 C Once upon a time, there lived a frog at the bottom of a well (井底). He enjoyed his life very much. One day, a big sea turtle (海龟) passed by (经过) the well. “Brother turtle, come here to visit my home! You probably have never seen a place like my big well. When I’m happy, I can jump out of the well. When I’m tired, I can just go back into the well to sleep. This place is so comfortable. My dear sir, why don’t you come over and look around my place?” the frog said to the turtle. After hearing these words, the turtle wanted to get in to look around. But before he could put his left leg inside, his right leg had already reached the bottom of the well. The turtle asked the frog, “Have you ever seen the ocean (海洋)? The ocean is really big. When there are droughts (干旱) on land, the ocean is still full of water. When there are floods (洪水) on land, the ocean is still full of water. Only when living in such a great ocean can one truly be happy.” After hearing this, the frog was so shocked. There’s always someone better than you; there’s always something greater than you know. So everyone should be humble. 36. What did the frog think of his life in the well? A. It was full of danger. B. It was quite boring. C. It was perfect. 37. How did the frog feel after hearing what the sea turtle said? A. Angry. B. Shocked. C. Happy. 38. What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese? A. 谦虚的. B. 骄傲的. C. 明智的. 39. What can we learn from the story of “The Frog in the Well”? A. Just stay in the same place. B. Be proud (骄傲) of what you have. C. Don’t be too full of yourself. There’s always more to learn. 40. Where can we read the text? A. A storybook. B. A travel magazine. C. A science book. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了井底的青蛙向海龟炫耀自己的舒适生活，海龟向它描述了广阔的海洋，让青蛙意识到自己的狭隘，告诉人们要保持谦虚。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“He enjoyed his life very much.”，且青蛙向海龟描述自己的井时说“This place is so comfortable.”，直接说明青蛙认为井里的生活很完美。 【37题详解】 最后一段提到“After hearing this, the frog was so shocked.”，直接说明青蛙的感受是震惊的。 【38题详解】 根据前文故事寓意，青蛙坐井观天，以为自己的井就是全部世界，而海龟让它见识了更广阔的海洋，因此故事告诉我们不要像青蛙一样自大，要保持“谦虚的”态度。“humble”的中文意思是“谦虚的” 【39题详解】 这个“井底之蛙”的故事，核心寓意是青蛙眼界狭隘、盲目自大，因此告诉我们不要过于自负，要认识到世界很大，还有很多东西需要学习，“Don’t be too full of yourself. There’s always more to learn.”符合。 【40题详解】 本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了“井底之蛙”的典故，这类故事通常收录在故事书中，而不是旅游杂志或科学书籍。 第四节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话情景，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alice: Hi, Tom. ____41____ Tom: No, I’m not. I’m always free on the weekend. Alice: Well, I want to go to the zoo this weekend. Do you want to go there with me? Tom: Yes, I do. I love animals. ____42____ Alice: I want to see monkeys first. I like them very much. Tom: ____43____ Alice: Because they’re clever. What animals do you like best? Tom: ____44____ Alice: Why do you like pandas best? Tom: Because they’re cute. Oh, I also like koalas. Alice: Koalas? Many people say they are lazy (懒惰的). Tom: ____45____ They just like to sleep. They look cute. Alice: I see. Let’s meet at my home at 8:00 am on Saturday. Then we can take the subway to the zoo together. Tom: OK. See you then. A. I like pandas best. B. No, I don’t think so. C. Are you busy this weekend? D. Why do you like monkeys? E. What animals do you want to see first? 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于爱丽丝和汤姆相约周末去动物园的对话，二人交流了各自喜欢的动物及原因，并约定了见面时间和出行方式。 【41题详解】 根据汤姆的回答“No, I’m not. I’m always free on the weekend.”可知，此处应为一般疑问句，询问对方周末是否忙碌，C项“Are you busy this weekend?”契合问答逻辑，衔接下文对话。 【42题详解】 根据爱丽丝的回答“I want to see monkeys first.”可知，此处应是询问对方想先看什么动物，E项“What animals do you want to see first?”对应下文回答，衔接自然。 【43题详解】 根据爱丽丝的回答“Because they’re clever.”可知，此处应是询问喜欢猴子的原因，D项“Why do you like monkeys?”是针对原因的提问，贴合语境。 【44题详解】 根据爱丽丝的问句“What animals do you like best?”以及后续追问“Why do you like pandas best?”可知，此处应回答自己最喜欢的动物是熊猫，A项“I like pandas best.”符合对话逻辑。 【45题详解】 前文提到很多人觉得考拉很懒，后文汤姆解释考拉只是喜欢睡觉、很可爱，说明汤姆不认同这个说法，B项“No, I don’t think so.”起到转折衔接的作用。 第三部分 写（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据音标、首字母和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 46. Mount Huangshan is a ________ /'mædʒɪkl/ place. 【答案】 magical 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄山是一个神奇的地方。根据音标“/'mædʒɪkl/”可知，此处需填写“magical”（神奇的），作定语修饰名词place。 47. It’s a good habit to have e________ water every day. 【答案】 enough##nough 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天喝足够的水是一个好习惯。该处需一个形容词修饰后面名词water，根据句意及首字母“e”，表示“足够的”，应填enough。 48. The sun is shining _________ (穿过) the clouds. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光正穿过云层照耀着。“穿过”用介词through。 49. ________ (狼) live together in the forest and they like hunting at night. 【答案】 Wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：狼群居生活在森林里，它们喜欢在夜间捕猎。根据中文提示“狼”以及句中谓语动词live为原形可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式，“Wolves（狼）”符合语境及语法要求。 50. My mom p_________ me to buy a new book for me as my birthday gift yesterday. 【答案】 promised##romised 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，我妈妈承诺给我买一本新书作为我的生日礼物。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，结合首字母p和语境“妈妈承诺买礼物”，此处应填promise的过去式promised。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用下列方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。 but, buy, enjoy, get, health, important, over, season, watch, year Do you like sports? Sports play a(n) ____51____ role in our life. All over the world, people ____52____ sports. Wherever you are, you can watch different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of ____53____, like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu has a very long history, ____54____ basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep ____55____. Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to ___56___ others do sport. In order to watch the games, some people ____57____ tickets (票) or turn on their TVs at home. They watch TV until (直到) the games are ____58____, then they go to sleep. When their favorite player gets first place or their favorite team wins, they often ____59____ very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different ____60____, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in winter. 【答案】51. important 52. enjoy 53. years 54. but 55. healthy 56. watch 57. buy 58. over 59. get 60. seasons 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了体育运动在人们生活中的重要性，涵盖运动的历史、对健康的益处、不同的参与方式以及运动随季节变化的特点。 【51题详解】 句意：运动在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。“play an important role”是固定搭配，意为“扮演重要角色”，因此填形容词important。 【52题详解】 句意：在世界各地，人们都喜欢运动。根据上下文，此处表达“喜欢、享受运动”，主语people为复数，句子用一般现在时，因此填动词原形enjoy。 【53题详解】 句意：有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步和跳跃。“thousands of+复数名词”表示“成千上万的……”，因此填year的复数形式years。 【54题详解】 句意：中国功夫有很长的历史，但篮球和排球是新兴的运动。前半句说中国功夫历史悠久，后半句说篮球和排球是新的，前后为转折关系，因此填连词but。 【55题详解】 句意：运动帮助人们保持健康。“keep healthy”是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，因此填名词health的形容词形式healthy。 【56题详解】 句意：但有些人喜欢观看别人运动。根据后文“为了看比赛”，可知此处表达“观看别人运动”，“like to do sth.”后接动词原形，因此填watch。 【57题详解】 句意：为了看比赛，有些人会买票或者在家打开电视。主语people为复数，句子用一般现在时，“buy tickets”表示“买票”，因此填动词原形buy。 【58题详解】 句意：他们看电视直到比赛结束，然后才去睡觉。“be over”是固定搭配，意为“结束”，因此填over。 【59题详解】 句意：当他们最喜欢的选手获得第一名或他们最喜欢的队伍获胜时，他们常常会变得非常兴奋。主语they为复数，句子用一般现在时，“get excited”表示“变得兴奋”，因此填动词原形get。 【60题详解】 句意：在不同的季节，人们玩不同的游戏。根据后文的“夏天、冬天”，可知此处表达“不同的季节”，different后接复数名词，因此填season的复数形式seasons。 第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。 61. Lin Tao plays badminton three times a week.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ does Lin Tao play badminton? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：林涛一周打三次羽毛球。题干要求对表示频率的画线部分“three times a week”提问，询问动作发生的频率需用疑问词组How often，用于提问多久一次。 62. How is the weather?（改为同义句） ________ the weather ________? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气怎么样？询问天气的常用句式为：How’s the weather?/What’s the weather like?“天气怎么样”；句首首字母需要大写，故填What’s；like。 63. He shopped at the supermarket yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ at the supermarket yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. shop 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天去超市购物了。句子为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，动词使用原形shop，故填Did；shop。 64. Dad walks his dog every day.（用right now改写句子） Dad ________ ________ his dog right now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. walking 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸每天遛狗。改写句意为“爸爸现在正在遛狗。” “right now”（现在）是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语+be动词+动词-ing 形式+其他。主语Dad是第三人称单数，对应的be动词用is，原句动词walks需变为现在分词形式walking。 65. did, see, last week, at the science museum, anything interesting, you (?)（连词成句） ________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Did you see anything interesting at the science museum last week? 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，此处想表达“你上周在科学博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？” 是一般过去时的一般疑问句。助动词Did放在句首构成疑问语序，后接主语you，再接动词原形see，然后接固定搭配anything interesting，最后接上地点状语at the science museum和时间状语last week。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 现在是晚上7:30，外面正在下雨。此刻，付兴家里每个人都在做着不同的事情。请依据表格中的提示，发挥想象，撰写一篇文章，描绘每个人正在进行的活动。 Time 7:30 P.M. Weather raining Fu Xing and his father playing chess, interesting, in the living room Fu Xing’s mother exercising, healthy, in the living room Fu Xing’s grandparents watching TV, relaxing, sitting on the sofa Fu Xing’s sister reading books, meaningful (有意义的), in her bedroom. 写作要求：1．文章应包含表格中所有信息，并请适当补充相关内容；2．字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4．字数80词左右；文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 This is Fuxing’s family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone in Fu xing’s family is enjoying his life. 【答案】 范文 This is Fuxing’s family. It is 7:30 p.m. now, and it is raining heavily outside. All family members stay at home and do their own things happily. In the living room, Fu Xing and his father are playing chess together. They really think this game is interesting. His mother keeps exercising nearby to keep her body healthy. His grandparents sit comfortably on the sofa and watch TV to relax themselves. Fu Xing’s sister stays quietly in her bedroom and reads books. She believes reading books is really meaningful. Everyone in Fuxing’s family is enjoying his life. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以现在进行时为主 明确要点：时间（晚上 7:30）、天气（下雨）、Fu Xing及其家人的活动、地点与感受 确定人称：第三人称（Fu Xing/his/they） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80词左右，需包含表格所有信息并适当补充 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代背景（时间、天气，引出家人都在忙碌） 主体段：按空间顺序，分别描述每位家人的活动、地点和感受 结尾段：总结句，升华主题（家人都在享受生活） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：背景信息 时间与天气：It is 7:30 p.m. now, and it is raining outside./at this moment/the rain is falling outside 总起氛围：everyone is busy/everyone is doing different things at home 要点二：家人活动与感受 Fu Xing and his father 活动内容：playing chess/playing a game of chess 感受：interesting/have fun playing chess 所在位置：in the living room Fu Xing’s mother 活动内容：exercising/doing some exercise/doing sports 目的：to keep healthy/to stay fit/to keep in good health 所在位置：in the living room Fu Xing’s grandparents 活动内容：watching TV/watching their favorite TV show 感受：relaxing/feel relaxed/sitting comfortably 所在位置：sitting on the sofa Fu Xing’s sister 活动内容：reading books/reading a storybook/reading quietly 感受：meaningful/educational/helpful 所在位置：in her bedroom 要点三：结尾感受 总结句：Everyone in Fuxing’s family is enjoying his life./feel happy/have a good time/enjoy the quiet and warm night 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $