Unit 2 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新六年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版·新教材）

人教PEP版新六年级暑期自学课 Unit 2 Getting together 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 语法点拨：动词过去式的变化规则 1. Be动词的过去式： ❶第一人称单数 I 和第三人称单数 he/she/it 以及单数名词作主语时，be 动词用 was； ❷第二人称单数 you、第一人称复数 we、第三人称复数 they 以及复数名词作主语时，be 动词用 were。 2. 实义动词的过去式： 规则变化： ❶大多数动词在词尾直接加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started。 ❷以不发音的e结尾的动词，只需在词尾加-d。 live→lived hope→hoped use→used。 ❸以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-ed。 study→studied carry→carried worry→worried。 ❹重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned 不规则变化： ❶有些动词的过去分词形式与原形或过去式相同。 hit→hit set→set put→put cut→cut let→let get→got sit→sat find→found hold→held win→won hang→hung lose→lost ❷有些动词的过去分词形式与原形不同。 feed→fed lead→led meet→met learn→learnt 本单元出现的动词过去式： am,is-was have-had do-did visit-visited enjoy-enjoyed tell-told clean-cleaned paste-pasted dress-dressed wait-waited count-counted go-went work-worked watch-watched run-ran join-joined like-liked share-shared talk-talked read-read make-made sing-sang dance-danced wear-wore are-were come-came wake-woke begin-began cheer-cheered win-won make-made play-played see-saw eat-ate stay-stayed 知识演练一 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Jim (tell) us a funny joke last night. 2．Bob (do) well in the sports meeting last week. 3．How (be) your summer holiday? 4．She (go) shopping yesterday. 5．I (see) a film with my friends last night. 6．Jenny (put) up the Christmas tree last night. 7．We (watch) a basketball game on TV last night. 8．Amy     (play) the piano at home last night. 9．John (read) a book last night. 10．—Did Sam wear paper clothes too? —No. He (wear) a lot of bottles. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 fine　　egg　　eat　　play　　festival It was a 11. day yesterday. It was the Dragon Boat 12. . I had a good time yesterday. I watched the dragon boat race. I 13. a lot of delicious food. I gave some rice dumplings to my good friend, Tom. And he gave me some chocolate 14. and some bread. We 15. with balloons and flew kites. We were both very excited yesterday. 语法易错02 语法点拨：一般过去时 1. 含 be 动词的句型结构 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其它. She was a doctor. 否定句 主语 + was/were + not + 其它. She wasn’t a doctor. 一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 其它？ Was she a doctor? 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + was/were. Yes, she was. 否定回答 No, 主语 + was/were + not. No, she wasn’t. 2. 含实义动词的句型结构 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它. He played football yesterday. 否定句 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其它. He didn’t play football yesterday. 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？ Did he play football yesterday? 肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + did. Yes, he did. 否定回答 No, 主语 + didn’t. No, he didn’t. 知识演练二 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—Did you go to the park last Sunday? —_______ I went to the zoo. A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, I did. C．No, I didn’t. ( ) 2．—Did you visit your grandpa last weekend? —_______ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I didn’t. C．No, I don’t. ( ) 3．Our school _______ small five years ago, but now it’s big and beautiful. A．is B．was C．were ( ) 4．She _______ a book yesterday, and she often _______ books after school. A．read; reads B．reads; read C．readed; reads ( ) 5．—Did you go swimming last night? —_______ I had a cold and slept all night. A．Yes, I did. B．No, I didn’t. C．No, I don’t. ( ) 6．She _______ a very interesting day on Sunday. A．have B．had C．having ( ) 7．—What _______ your mother do last weekend? —She cooked dinner. A．do B．does C．did ( ) 8．—Look at my new comic book. —Oh, I _______ it last weekend. A．watched B．read C．reads 二、句型转换。 9．He finished his homework yesterday. (变成一般疑问句) ____________________________________________ 10．He was in the park yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 11．She cleaned the room the day before yesterday. (改为否定句) ____________________________________________ 12．He was an English writer. (改为一般疑问句) ____________________________________________ 13．How was your last winter holiday? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________________________________ 14．Did Sarah go cycling last Sunday? (作否定回答) ____________________________________________ 15．Did John hurt his foot last Wednesday? (作肯定回答) ___________________________________________ 重难点特训 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 1．tell ____________ 2．have ____________ 3．read ____________ 4．play ____________ 5．dress ____________ 6．wait ____________ 7．like ____________ 8．go ____________ 9．have ____________ 10．wear ____________ 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1．I ______ last week. A．went swim B．went swimming C．go swimming ( ) 2．— What ______ you do last night? — I ______ my homework. A．do; do B．did; did C．did; do ( ) 3．We ______ a lot of fun at the party last night. A．have B．had C．will have ( ) 4．Before, they ______ staying at home, but now they often ______ outdoors. A．liked; played B．liked; play C．like; playing ( ) 5．It ______ us two hours ______ get there by train. A．took; to B．take; for C．taking; to ( ) 6．—Did you ______ to the West Lake? —Yes, we ______. A．go; did B．went; did C．go; didn’t ( ) 7．—How ______ your summer holiday? —It ______ fine. A．was; is B．were; was C．was; was ( ) 8．—______ you ______ fishing? —No, I didn’t. A．Did; went B．Do; go C．Did; go ( ) 9．Amy went to Beijing with her family ______. A．now B．next week C．last Sunday ( ) 10．There ______ any milk in the fridge just now. A．is B．isn’t C．wasn’t 三、句型转换。 1．I went to the volunteer activity last week. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ to the volunteer activity last week. 2．I visit my hometown. (用last year改写句子) I ________ my hometown last year. 3．Zhang Peng washed his clothes last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Zhang Peng ________ his clothes last Sunday? 4．Did you go to your grandparents’ house? (作否定回答) No, I ________. 5．They saved the boy yesterday. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ they do yesterday? 四、连词成句。 1．did, last, what, you, weekend, do (?) __________________________________________ 2．the holiday, rode a horse, over, he (.) __________________________________________ 3．did, trip, have, you, a, good ( ? ) __________________________________________ 4．see, film, Did, a, yesterday, Amy (?) __________________________________________ 五、Nick与堂哥Mingming视频通话，分享春节家乡介休烟花秀中的精彩瞬间。请根据上下文，补全对话。 A．What is Liuli art? B．Yes, it was great! C．Jiexiu is famous for it. D．Come to my place and have a look, will you? E．I’m watching a fireworks show in my hometown, Jiexiu. Nick: Hi, Mingming! Mingming: Hi, Nick! Did you have a good time at Spring Festival? Nick: 1. What are you doing? Mingming: 2. Nick: Wow! How was the show? Mingming: It was amazing! There was a drone (无人机) show! 1,000 drones flew in the sky and made nice words like “I Love Jiexiu” and “loyalty and filial piety, honesty and integrity” (忠孝诚信). They also made beautiful pictures of “Mianshan Mountain”, “Jie Zitui”, and “Liuli art” from Houtu Temple (后土庙). Nick: That sounds so cool! 3. Mingming: It’s a kind of coloured glass art. 4. Nick: I like learning Chinese culture! Mingming: Me too! I took lots of photos. 5. Nick: OK. I have to go now. Talk to you later! Mingming: Bye! 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 Long long ago, there 1 (be) a boy. One day he 2 (want) to make fun of the farmers. So he 3 (climb) up a big stone (石头) and shouted, “Wolves! Help! Wolves are 4 (come)!” The farmers 5 (run) to help the boy. But there 6 (be) no wolf. The farmers 7 (be) very angry and 8 (go) away. The boy 9 (laugh) happily. The next day, the boy 10 (play) the trick (骗局；把戏) again. The kind farmers heard him and ran to help him. The boy was happy and shouted, “Ha! Ha! It's so funny.” The farmers 11 (become) really angry. One day a wolf really came. The boy was afraid and 12 (cry) out, “Wolf! Wolf! ” And he shouted, “Help! Help! Please help me! A wolf!” But no one 13 (come). At last, the wolf 14 (eat) the boy's sheep. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 七、【新语篇·时事热点】阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Did you watch the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (盛会)? There was a wonderful robot show called Yang BOT《秧 BOT》. 16 robots danced with people. They can run fast, jump high and even use sticks (棍子). They moved and waved (挥动) colorful ribbons (彩绸). The robots were strong and smart. People were excited and surprised. It was a great show. I was so proud (自豪的) of these smart robots. I love our country. ( ) 1．There was a robot show called Yang BOT at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. ( ) 2．Sixty robots danced with people in the show. ( ) 3．The robots only could run fast and jump high. ( ) 4．The underlined word “smart” means “聪明的”. ( ) 5．We should be proud of China and love our country. 参考答案 知识演练一： 1．told 2．did 3．was 4．went 5．saw 6．put 7．watched 8．played 9．read 10．wore 11．fine 12．Festival 13．ate 14．eggs 15．played 知识演练二： 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．Did he finish his homework yesterday? 10．Where was he yesterday? 11．She didn’t/did not clean the room the day before yesterday. 12．Was he an English writer? 13．It was great fun.(答案不唯一) 14．No, she didn’t. 15．Yes, he did. 重难点特训： 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 1．told 2．had 3．read 4．played 5．dressed 6．waited 7．liked 8．went 9．had 10．wore 二、单项选择。 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．C 三、句型转换。 1．didn’t；go 2．visited 3．Did；wash 4．didn’t 5．What；did 四、连词成句。 1．What did you do last weekend? 2．He rode a horse over the holiday. 3．Did you have a good trip? 4．Did Amy see a film yesterday? 五、Nick与堂哥Mingming视频通话，分享春节家乡介休烟花秀中的精彩瞬间。请根据上下文，补全对话。 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 1．was 2．wanted 3．climbed 4．coming 5．ran 6．was 7．were 8．went 9．laughed 10．played 11．became 12．cried 13．came 14．ate 七、【新语篇·时事热点】阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $