Unit 2 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）新六年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版·新教材）

人教PEP版新六年级暑期自学课

Unit 2 Getting together 语法易错+巩固练习

语法点拨：动词过去式的变化规则

1. Be动词的过去式：

❶第一人称单数 I 和第三人称单数 he/she/it 以及单数名词作主语时，be 动词用 was；

❷第二人称单数 you、第一人称复数 we、第三人称复数 they 以及复数名词作主语时，be 动词用 were。

2. 实义动词的过去式：

规则变化：

❶大多数动词在词尾直接加-ed。

look→looked  play→played  start→started。

❷以不发音的e结尾的动词，只需在词尾加-d。

live→lived   hope→hoped  use→used。

❸以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-ed。

study→studied  carry→carried  worry→worried。

❹重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

stop→stopped  plan→planned  

不规则变化：

❶有些动词的过去分词形式与原形或过去式相同。

hit→hit    set→set    put→put  cut→cut                                          let→let

get→got    sit→sat    find→found  hold→held                            win→won

hang→hung   lose→lost

❷有些动词的过去分词形式与原形不同。

feed→fed   lead→led   meet→met  learn→learnt

本单元出现的动词过去式：

am,is-was  have-had   do-did   visit-visited                enjoy-enjoyed

tell-told   clean-cleaned  paste-pasted  dress-dressed  wait-waited

count-counted go-went    work-worked watch-watched  run-ran

join-joined  like-liked   share-shared  talk-talked                read-read

make-made  sing-sang   dance-danced wear-wore   are-were

come-came  wake-woke   begin-began  cheer-cheered  win-won

make-made  play-played   see-saw   eat-ate                              stay-stayed

知识演练一

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．Jim             (tell) us a funny joke last night.

2．Bob             (do) well in the sports meeting last week.

3．How             (be) your summer holiday?

4．She             (go) shopping yesterday.

5．I             (see) a film with my friends last night.

6．Jenny             (put) up the Christmas tree last night.

7．We             (watch) a basketball game on TV last night.

8．Amy               (play) the piano at home last night.

9．John             (read) a book last night.

10．—Did Sam wear paper clothes too?

—No. He             (wear) a lot of bottles.

二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。

fine　　egg　　eat　　play　　festival

It was a 11.         day yesterday. It was the Dragon Boat 12.        . I had a good time yesterday. I watched the dragon boat race. I 13.         a lot of delicious food. I gave some rice dumplings to my good friend, Tom. And he gave me some chocolate 14.         and some bread. We 15.         with balloons and flew kites. We were both very excited yesterday.

语法点拨：一般过去时

1. 含 be 动词的句型结构

句型	结构	例句
肯定句	主语 + was/were + 其它.	She was a doctor.
否定句	主语 + was/were + not + 其它.	She wasn’t a doctor.
一般疑问句	Was/Were + 主语 + 其它？	Was she a doctor?
肯定回答	Yes, 主语 + was/were.	Yes, she was.
否定回答	No, 主语 + was/were + not.	No, she wasn’t.

2. 含实义动词的句型结构

句型	结构	例句
肯定句	主语 + 动词过去式 + 其它.	He played football yesterday.
否定句	主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其它.	He didn’t play football yesterday.
一般疑问句	Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？	Did he play football yesterday?
肯定回答	Yes, 主语 + did.	Yes, he did.
否定回答	No, 主语 + didn’t.	No, he didn’t.

知识演练二

一、单项选择。

(      ) 1．—Did you go to the park last Sunday?

—_______ I went to the zoo.

A．Yes, I do. B．Yes, I did. C．No, I didn’t.

(      ) 2．—Did you visit your grandpa last weekend?

—_______

A．Yes, I do. B．No, I didn’t. C．No, I don’t.

(      ) 3．Our school _______ small five years ago, but now it’s big and beautiful.

A．is B．was C．were