Unit 1 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）六年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版·新教材）

人教PEP版新六年级暑期自学课 Unit 1 Amazing places 课文知识预习+巩固练习 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必会词汇一 1．was（be 的第一和第三人称单数过去式） 2．climb 攀登；爬 3．kilometre（=km）千米；公里 4．gingerbread house 姜饼屋 5．send 邮寄；发送 6．go（过去式 went）去；走 7．thousand 一千 8．clay 黏土；陶土 9．see（过去式 saw）看见 10．village 村庄；村镇 11．eat（过去式 ate）吃 12．dry 干的 13．take（过去式 took）做（某个动作；和名词连用代替某个动词） 14．view 景色 15．inspiring 鼓舞人心的 16．bamboo 竹；竹子 17．pumpkin 南瓜 18．restaurant 餐馆；餐厅 19．airport 机场 20．New Zealand 新西兰 21．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 港珠澳大桥 22．Paris 巴黎 23．Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 24．Terracotta Warriors 兵马俑 25．Jinggangshan Revolution Museum 井冈山革命博物馆 26．the Red Army 红军 重点短语二 1．climb the Great Wall 爬长城 2．Gingerbread House 姜饼屋 3．train station 火车站 4．Palace Museum 故宫博物院 5．walk around 四处走走；闲逛 6．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 港珠澳大桥 7．Mountain Taishan 泰山 8．Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 9．Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院 10．Terracotta Warriors 兵马俑 11．ride bikes 骑自行车 12．Labor Day holiday 劳动节假期 13．hot dry noodles 热干面 14．take a trip 去旅行 15．Jinggangshan Revolution Museum 井冈山革命博物馆 16．the Red Army 红军 17．Luxun Native Place 鲁迅故里 18．cable car 缆车 核心句型三 1．How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？ 2．It was great! I climbed the Great Wall.非常棒！我去爬长城了。 3．What did you do, Leo?你做什么了，利奥？ 4．I visited the "Gingerbread House" last Saturday.我上个星期六去参观 “姜饼屋” 了。 5．Where did you go over the summer holidays, Binbin?你暑假去哪儿了，斌斌？ 6．I went to Xi'an with my family.我和家人去西安了。 7．What did you do there?你们在那儿做了些什么？ 8．We went to see the Terracotta Warriors.我们去看兵马俑了。 9．What else did you do?你们还做什么了？ 重难点突破四 （一）询问对方周末过得怎么样的句型 【课文原句】 —How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？ —It was great!非常棒！ 【句型结构】 问句：How was your weekend? 答语：It was + 形容词. 【重点解析】问句为 how 引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问对方周末过得怎么样。因为询问的是过去的情况，故 be 动词用 was。其答语可根据实际情况，用 good、great 或 bad 等形容词来回答。 例句：—How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样? —It was good, thank you. 很好，谢谢。 进阶训练一 单项选择。 ( ) 1．—_________ was your weekend? —It _________ great. A．How; was B．What; was C．What; is ( ) 2．—How was your weekend? —_________ I had a cold. A．I was fine. B．It was good. C．It was bad. ( ) 3．—_________ was your summer holiday? —It was nice. A．How B．What C．Where ( ) 4．—How was your Children’s Day? —_________ A．It is good. B．I am good. C．It was good. ( ) 5．—How _________ your vacation?    —It was good. A．is B．was C．did （二）询问他人过去做过某些事情的问句及答语 【课文原句】 —What did you do, Leo?你做什么了，利奥？ —I visited the "Gingerbread House" last Saturday.我上个星期六去参观 “姜饼屋” 了。 【句型结构】 问句：What+did +主语+动词原形+其他? 答语：主语+动词过去式+其他. 【重点解析】该问句为 what 引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问过去做了什么事情。在一般过去时中，问句中助动词 do 应用其过去式 did，后面的 do 为实义动词，用原形，意为 “做，干”。答语时态也应用一般过去时。 例句：—What did you do last Friday afternoon?上个星期五下午你干什么了? —I drew pictures in the park.我在公园画画了。 进阶训练二 单项选择。 ( ) 1．—What did he do yesterday? —He _________. A．washed his clothes B．watching TV C．cleans his room ( ) 2．—What did Lisa do last Sunday morning? —_________ A．She is a teacher. B．She visited her aunt. C．She goes skating. ( ) 3．—What did you do last weekend? —I _________ my clothes. A．wash B．washes C．washed ( ) 4．—What did you do last night? —I ________ a book. A．read B．reads C．reading ( ) 5．—What did you do _________, Mary? —I visited my grandparents. A．tomorrow B．yesterday C．next weekend （三）询问他人过去去了哪里的问句及答语 【课文原句】 —Where did you go over the summer holidays, Binbin?你暑假去哪儿了，斌斌？ —I went to Xi'an with my family.我和家人去西安了。 【句型结构】 问句：Where + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 答语：主语 + 动词过去式 + 地点 / 其他. 【重点解析】该问句为 where 引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问对方过去去了什么地方。在一般过去时中，问句中助动词 do 应用其过去式 did，后面的实义动词 go 要用原形，意为 “去”。答语时态也应用一般过去时，回答时要说明去的地点和相关信息。 例句：—Where did you go last weekend? 上个周末你去哪儿了？ —I went to the countryside with my grandparents. 我和爷爷奶奶去乡下了。 进阶训练三 单项选择。 ( ) 1．—_________ did you go last weekend? —I went to the zoo. A．What B．Where C．How ( ) 2．—Where did you _________ over the winter holiday? —I _________ to Turpan. A．go; go B．go; went C．went; went ( ) 3．—Where did you go? —_________. A．Last Sunday B．By car C．Beijing ( ) 4．—Where did Mary _________ yesterday? —Cinema. A．went B．go C．goes ( ) 5．—Where did you go _________ over the holidays? —I _________ to the moon. A．to; go B．for; went C．for; goes （四）else的用法 【课文原句】What else did you do?你们还做什么了？ 【重点解析】else 意为 “别的、其他的”，用法核心有： · 修饰疑问词，表 “其他 / 还”它常放在 what/who/where/when 等疑问词后面，表示 “别的……、还……”，用来补充提问范围。 例：What else did you eat? 你还吃了别的什么？ 例：Who else went to the party? 还有谁去了派对？ · 修饰不定代词，表 “其他的”放在 something/anything/nothing/someone/anyone 等不定代词后面，表示 “其他的、别的”。 例：Is there anything else you need? 你还需要别的东西吗？ 例：Nothing else, thank you. 没别的了，谢谢。 进阶训练四 单项选择。 ( ) 1．—What else did you do? —_________ A．I learned the piano. B．Great! C．Thank you. ( ) 2． —What did Linda do last night? —Linda watched TV all night and didn’t do _________. A．else something B．something else C．anything else ( ) 3．—Did you do _________ else last night? —Yes. I _________ some children’s shows on TV. A．something; read B．anything; watched C．everything; watch ( ) 4．—Is there _________ else important this week? —Yes. Friday is mum’s birthday. A．anything B．something C．nothing ( ) 5．Did you do _________ else? A．any B．something C．anything 知识演练场 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 1．cook 2．play 3．love 4．see 5．study 6．think 7．stay 8．wash 9．watch 10．drink 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—______ did you go last Saturday? —I went to Beijing. A．What B．Where C．Who ( ) 2．— Li, where did you go over the Labour Day holiday?       —______. A．I went home. East or west, home is best B．I went by ship C．I went with my parents ( ) 3．—______ did you go last holiday?    —I went to the science museum. A．What B．How C．Where ( ) 4．I ______ tea with my grandma last night. A．have B．drink C．drank ( ) 5．______ you ______ to school by bike yesterday? A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Are; going ( ) 6．—______ did you do in the morning? —I took a dancing class. A．How B．Where C．What ( ) 7．John didn’t ______ a film last night. A．see B．saw C．sees ( ) 8．Jack and I ______ TV together last night. We ______ happy. A．watched; are B．watch; were C．watched; were ( ) 9．Amy likes ______ TV at home. But she ______ her room last night. A．watching; cleaning B．watching; cleaned C．watched; cleaning ( ) 10．They played football ______. A．every weekend B．next weekend C．last weekend 三、为句子选择合适的答语。 A．She went to the Terracotta Warriors. B．No, I played badminton. C．It was sunny and fun! D．I climbed the Great Wall. E．My dad did. ( ) 1．How was your weekend? ( ) 2．Where did Amy go over the summer holiday? ( ) 3．Did you play basketball? ( ) 4．What did you do? ( ) 5．Who cooked dinner? 四、阅读并选择合适的选项，完成句子对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A．What about you? B．What else did you do with your grandma? C．It was a sunny day. D．Did you have a good time? E．What did you see at the zoo? F．It was great. A: How was your last weekend? B: 1. I went to the zoo with my parents. A: 2. B: I saw many animals, like lions, tigers and monkeys. 3. A: I had a busy weekend. I helped my grandma with the housework. B: That’s very nice of you. 4. A: Yes, I did. I made my grandma happy. B: 5. A: I also walked in the park with her and chatted with her. B: Sounds good. I am going to visit my grandparents. A: Good. Have a nice weekend with them. 五、阅读短文。根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。           Last winter, Harbin became a popular city in China. It’s famous for its beautiful Ice and Snow World as well as interesting winter activities. During the New Year Holiday, about 3 million (百万) people visited Harbin. Jack went to Harbin with his parents last winter vacation. They visited many interesting places. The first day, they walked to Central Street (中央大街). In the evening, they saw many amazing ice sculptures (冰雕) in ice and Snow World. The second day, they went to the Sun Island Park (太阳岛) and made a snowman. It was very beautiful. In the afternoon, Jack went skiing (滑雪) on the Songhua River. That was interesting. The third day, Jack ate delicious food such as the Harbin sausages (红肠) and the frozen pears (冻梨). The last day, they visited Saint Sophia Cathedral (圣索菲亚大教堂) and took lots of pictures. Jack also bought some gifts for his grandparents. They had a good time. ( ) 1．Harbin is famous (著名) for the Ice and Snow world and winter activities. ( ) 2．Jack made a snowman on the Songhua River in the afternoon. ( ) 3．On the third day, Jack ate the Harbin sausages and the frozen pears. ( ) 4．Jack took lots of pictures and bought some gifts for his friends. ( ) 5．Jack and his family had a lot of fun in Harbin. 六、请仔细阅读短文, 根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders (奇迹) of the world. It’s in Beijing. It’s over two thousand years old and more than twenty thousand kilometres long. The Museum of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses (兵马俑) is in Xi’an. There are thousands of warriors and horses buried (埋葬) in the grave of Qin Shihuang. The Huangshan Mountain is also called the Yellow Mountain. It is in the south of Anhui. It is famous for its beautiful mountains and pine trees. There are many famous lakes in China. This is the West Lake. It’s in Hangzhou. The lake looks different in each season. There are beautiful lotus flowers (莲花) and fish in the water. ( ) 1．—How long is the Great Wall? —It’s more than ________ kilometres long. A．2,000 B．20,000 C．200 ( ) 2．—Where is the Museum of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses? —It’s in ________. A．Xi’an B．Beijing C．Hangzhou ( ) 3．文中画线部分 “pine trees” 意为 “________”。 A．桃树 B．柳树 C．松树 ( ) 4．There are beautiful ________ in the water. A．lotus flowers and fish B．lotus root and fish C．warriors and horses ( ) 5．The best title (题目) of this passage should be “_________”. A．Famous Countries B．Famous Places in China C．Famous Food in China 参考答案 进阶训练一： 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 进阶训练二： 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 进阶训练三： 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 进阶训练四： 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 知识演练场： 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 1．cooked 2．played 3．loved 4．saw 5．studied 6．thought 7．stayed 8．washed 9．watched 10．drank 二、单项选择。 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 三、为句子选择合适的答语。 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 四、阅读并选择合适的选项，完成句子对话，有一个选项是多余的。 1．F 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 五、阅读短文。根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 六、请仔细阅读短文, 根据短文内容选择正确的选项。 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 第 2 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $