Unit 1 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）新六年级英语暑假自学课（人教PEP版·新教材）

人教PEP版新六年级暑期自学课

Unit 1 Amazing places 课文知识预习+巩固练习

必会词汇

1．was（be 的第一和第三人称单数过去式）

2．climb 攀登；爬

3．kilometre（=km）千米；公里

4．gingerbread house 姜饼屋

5．send 邮寄；发送

6．go（过去式 went）去；走

7．thousand 一千

8．clay 黏土；陶土

9．see（过去式 saw）看见

10．village 村庄；村镇

11．eat（过去式 ate）吃

12．dry 干的

13．take（过去式 took）做（某个动作；和名词连用代替某个动词）

14．view 景色

15．inspiring 鼓舞人心的

16．bamboo 竹；竹子

17．pumpkin 南瓜

18．restaurant 餐馆；餐厅

19．airport 机场

20．New Zealand 新西兰

21．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 港珠澳大桥

22．Paris 巴黎

23．Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔

24．Terracotta Warriors 兵马俑

25．Jinggangshan Revolution Museum 井冈山革命博物馆

26．the Red Army 红军

重点短语

1．climb the Great Wall 爬长城

2．Gingerbread House 姜饼屋

3．train station 火车站

4．Palace Museum 故宫博物院

5．walk around 四处走走；闲逛

6．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 港珠澳大桥

7．Mountain Taishan 泰山

8．Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔

9．Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院

10．Terracotta Warriors 兵马俑

11．ride bikes 骑自行车

12．Labor Day holiday 劳动节假期

13．hot dry noodles 热干面

14．take a trip 去旅行

15．Jinggangshan Revolution Museum 井冈山革命博物馆

16．the Red Army 红军

17．Luxun Native Place 鲁迅故里

18．cable car 缆车

核心句型

1．How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？

2．It was great! I climbed the Great Wall.非常棒！我去爬长城了。

3．What did you do, Leo?你做什么了，利奥？

4．I visited the "Gingerbread House" last Saturday.我上个星期六去参观 “姜饼屋” 了。

5．Where did you go over the summer holidays, Binbin?你暑假去哪儿了，斌斌？

6．I went to Xi'an with my family.我和家人去西安了。

7．What did you do there?你们在那儿做了些什么？

8．We went to see the Terracotta Warriors.我们去看兵马俑了。

9．What else did you do?你们还做什么了？

重难点突破

（一）询问对方周末过得怎么样的句型

【课文原句】

—How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？

—It was great!非常棒！

【句型结构】

问句：How was your weekend?

答语：It was + 形容词.

【重点解析】问句为 how 引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问对方周末过得怎么样。因为询问的是过去的情况，故 be 动词用 was。其答语可根据实际情况，用 good、great 或 bad 等形容词来回答。

例句：—How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样?

—It was good, thank you. 很好，谢谢。

单项选择。

(      ) 1．—_________ was your weekend?

—It _________ great.

A．How; was B．What; was C．What; is

(      ) 2．—How was your weekend? 

—_________ I had a cold.

A．I was fine. B．It was good. C．It was bad.

(      ) 3．—_________ was your summer holiday?

—It was nice.

A．How B．What C．Where

(      ) 4．—How was your Children’s Day?

—_________

A．It is good. B．I am good. C．It was good.

(      ) 5．—How _________ your vacation?   

—It was good.

A．is B．was C．did

（二）询问他人过去做过某些事情的问句及答语

【课文原句】

—What did you do, Leo?你做什么了，利奥？

—I visited the "Gingerbread House" last Saturday.我上个星期六去参观 “姜饼屋” 了。

【句型结构】

问句：What+did +主语+动词原形+其他?