Unit 5 What an adventure 课文分类语法填空题（定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语）学案+答案+PPT-2025-2026学年外研版（2019）高中英语必修第三册

第一篇 CLIMBING QOMOLANGMA: WORTH THE RISKS? 1、 定语从句专项 1. Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience ____ they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger. 2. In 2011, words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette, ____ climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world. 3. You really have to focus on the one reason ____ is most important and unique to you. 4. Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people ____ jump out of planes and drive fast cars, as well as those ____ climb Qomolangma. 答案+解析 1. that/which 先行词 an experience（物），从句缺主语，用关系代词that。 2. who 先行词 Alan Arnette（人），非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，用who。 3. that 先行词被 the one 修饰，只能用that引导定语从句。 4. who；who 先行词 people / those 均指代人，从句缺主语，均用who。 二、名词性从句专项 1. British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma, “____ we get from this adventure is just sheer joy...We do not live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life. That is ____ life means and what life is for." 2. It is still not known ____ he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life. 3. It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out ____ you really have the physical, as well as mental, toughness to push when you want to stop. 4. Recent studies indicate ____ risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us more likely to take risks than others. 5. Research also suggests ____ our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result. 答案+解析 1. What；what 第一空：what引导宾语从句内的主语从句，在从句中作宾语； 第二空：what引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语。 2. if / whether it作形式主语，if/whether引导真正主语从句，表“是否”。 3. if / whether 引导宾语从句，作figure out的宾语，表“是否”。 4. that 引导宾语从句，从句结构、语义完整，that仅作连接词。 5. that 引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that。 三、非谓语动词专项 1. Yet, despite all this, by the end of the trip many were already planning ____ (return). 2. For these people, ____ (climb) Qomolangma is an experience like no other, ____ (make) some feel weak and others, powerful. 3. There are a thousand reasons ____ (turn) around and only one to keep going. 4. It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical, as well as mental, toughness ____ (push) when you want to stop. 5. With the majority of attempts ____ (climb) Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking? 6. He refers to the personalities of these people as“Type T”, with the"T” ____ (stand) for "thrill". 7. Speaking to the LA Times about the “Type T”personalities, Farley said, "They'll say, I'm not ____ (take) risks, I'm an expert.." 8. Research also suggests that our desire ____ (seek) risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result. 答案+解析 1. to return 固定搭配 plan to do sth. 不定式作宾语。 2. climbing；making 第一空：动名词作句子主语；第二空：现在分词作结果状语。 3. to turn 不定式作后置定语，修饰reasons。 4. to push 不定式作后置定语，修饰toughness。 5. to climb 不定式作后置定语，修饰attempts。 6. standing 现在分词，用于with复合结构，表主动。 7. taking 现在分词，用于现在进行时 be doing。 8. to seek 不定式作后置定语，修饰desire。 第二篇 TWENTY THOUSAND LEAGUES UNDER THE SEA 一、定语从句专项 1. They are captured and taken inside the submarine, ____ they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo. 2. I no longer felt the weight of my clothes, or of my shoes, of my air supply, or my thick helmet, ____ inside my head shook like a nut in its shell. 3. Truly this water ____ surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earth's atmosphere, but almost as clear. 4. We were walking on fine, even sand, not wrinkled, as on a flat shore, ____ keeps the impression of the waves. 5. This dazzling carpet, really a reflector, drove away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity, ____ accounted for the vibration ____ passed through every atom of liquid. 答案+解析 1. where 先行词 submarine（地点），关系副词where作地点状语。 2. which inside which = inside the helmet，介词+关系代词，先行词为物，用which。 3. which / that 先行词 this water（物），从句缺主语，可用which/that。 4. which 非限制性定语从句，先行词 a flat shore，用which。 5. which；that / which 第一空：非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事，用which； 第二空：限制性定语从句，先行词the vibration，缺主语，用that/which。 2、 名词性从句专项 1. While attacking from the ship, Aronnax and Conseil, along with the whale hunter Ned Land, fall into the sea, and discover ____ the "creature" is actually a submarine. 2. Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers ____ they are not permitted to leave the submarine. 3. Shall I be believed when I say ____, at the depth of thirty feet, I could see as if I was in broad daylight? 答案+解析 1. that 引导宾语从句，从句语义、结构完整，that不作成分。 2. that tell sb. that... 固定结构，that引导宾语从句。 3. that say后接宾语从句，从句完整，用that。 三、非谓语动词专项 1. Biologist Professor Pierre Aronnax and his servant, Conseil, join a ship ____ (find) and kill the creature. 2. Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted ____ (leave) the submarine. 3. While Ned Land can think only of ____ (escape), Aronnax and Conseil are fascinated by their adventures in the new underwater world. 4. In this part ____ (adapt) from a chapter of the book, Aronnax describes the experience of ____ (walk) on the sea bed. 5. And now, how can I look back upon the impression ____ (leave) upon me by that walk under the waters? 6. Words are not enough ____ (relate) such wonders! 7. Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men ____ (follow) some steps behind. 答案+解析 1. to find 不定式作目的状语。 2. to leave 固定搭配 be permitted to do sth. 不定式作主语补足语。 3. escaping 介词of后接动名词作宾语。 4. adapted；walking 第一空：过去分词作后置定语，part与adapt为被动关系； 第二空：介词of后接动名词作宾语。 5. left 过去分词作后置定语，impression与leave为被动关系。 6. to relate 固定结构 be enough to do sth. 不定式作结果状语。 7. following 现在分词，用于独立主格结构，表主动伴随。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $U5 What an adventure！ 语篇语法填空分类练习  CLIMBING QOMOLANGMA: WORTH THE RISKS?  一、定语从句 1. Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience _________ they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger. 2. In 2011, words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette, ____ climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world. 3. You really have to focus on the one reason ____ is most important and unique to you. 4. Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people ____ jump out of planes and drive fast cars, as well as those ____ climb Qomolangma. that/which    who      that      who who   CLIMBING QOMOLANGMA: WORTH THE RISKS?   二、名词性从句 1. British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma, “_______ we get from this adventure is just sheer joy...We do not live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life. That is ______ life means and what life is for." 2. It is still not known ____ he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life. 3. It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out ____ you really have the physical, as well as mental, toughness to push when you want to stop. 4. Recent studies indicate ____ risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us more likely to take risks than others. 5. Research also suggests ____ our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result. 6. Speaking to the LA Times about the “Type T”personalities, Farley said, " ____ I'm not taking risks, I'm an expert." What what    if     if      that that that  CLIMBING QOMOLANGMA: WORTH THE RISKS? 三、非谓语动词 1. Yet, despite all this, by the end of the trip many were already planning ____________ (return). 2. For these people, _______ (climb) Qomolangma is an experience like no other, __________ (make) some feel weak and others, powerful. 3. There are a thousand reasons _______ (turn) around and only one to keep going. 4. It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical, as well as mental, toughness ________ (push) when you want to stop. 5. With the majority of attempts ________ (climb) Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking? 6. He refers to the personalities of these people as“Type T”, with the"T” _________ (stand) for "thrill". to return to turn   to push     to climb standing climbing making  CLIMBING QOMOLANGMA: WORTH THE RISKS? 三、非谓语动词 7. Speaking to the LA Times about the “Type T”personalities, Farley said, "They'll say, I'm not ________ (take) risks, I'm an expert.." 8. Research also suggests that our desire ________ (seek) risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result. taking     to seek       TWENTY THOUSAND LEAGUES UNDER THE SEA  一、定语从句 1. They are captured and taken inside the submarine, _______ they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo. 2. I no longer felt the weight of my clothes, or of my shoes, of my air supply, or my thick helmet, ______ inside my head shook like a nut in its shell. 3. Truly this water ___________ surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earth's atmosphere, but almost as clear. 4. We were walking on fine, even sand, not wrinkled, as on a flat shore, __________ keeps the impression of the waves. 5. This dazzling carpet, really a reflector, drove away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity, ________ accounted for the vibration _______________ passed through every atom of liquid. where   which      which / that     which which that / which  TWENTY THOUSAND LEAGUES UNDER THE SEA   二、名词性从句 1. While attacking from the ship, Aronnax and Conseil, along with the whale hunter Ned Land, fall into the sea, and discover ________ the "creature" is actually a submarine. 2. Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers _______ they are not permitted to leave the submarine. 3. Shall I be believed when I say _______, at the depth of thirty feet, I could see as if I was in broad daylight? that that that    CLIMBING QOMOLANGMA: WORTH THE RISKS? 三、非谓语动词 1. Biologist Professor Pierre Aronnax and his servant, Conseil, join a ship ___________ (find) and kill the creature. 2. Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted ________ (leave) the submarine. 3. While Ned Land can think only of _________ (escape), Aronnax and Conseil are fascinated by their adventures in the new underwater world. 4. In this part ________ (adapt) from a chapter of the book, Aronnax describes the experience of ________ (walk) on the sea bed. 5. And now, how can I look back upon the impression ________ (leave) upon me by that walk under the waters? 6. Words are not enough __________ (relate) such wonders! 7. Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men __________ (follow) some steps behind. to find escaping adapted   walking   left to relate to leave following $ U5 What an adventure！ 第一篇 CLIMBING QOMOLANGMA: WORTH THE RISKS? 一、定语从句 1. Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience ____ they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger. 2. In 2011, words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette, ____ climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world. 3. You really have to focus on the one reason ____ is most important and unique to you. 4. Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people ____ jump out of planes and drive fast cars, as well as those ____ climb Qomolangma. 二、名词性从句 1. British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma, “____ we get from this adventure is just sheer joy...We do not live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life. That is ____ life means and what life is for." 2. It is still not known ____ he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life. 3. It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out ____ you really have the physical, as well as mental, toughness to push when you want to stop. 4. Recent studies indicate ____ risk-taking may be part of human nature, with some of us more likely to take risks than others. 5. Research also suggests ____ our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result. 6. Speaking to the LA Times about the “Type T”personalities, Farley said, "____ I'm not taking risks, I'm an expert." 三、非谓语动词 1. Yet, despite all this, by the end of the trip many were already planning ____ (return). 2. For these people, ____ (climb) Qomolangma is an experience like no other, ____ (make) some feel weak and others, powerful. 3. There are a thousand reasons ____ (turn) around and only one to keep going. 4. It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical, as well as mental, toughness ____ (push) when you want to stop. 5. With the majority of attempts ____ (climb) Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking? 6. He refers to the personalities of these people as“Type T”, with the"T” ____ (stand) for "thrill". 7. Speaking to the LA Times about the “Type T”personalities, Farley said, "They'll say, I'm not ____ (take) risks, I'm an expert.." 8. Research also suggests that our desire ____ (seek) risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result. 第二篇 TWENTY THOUSAND LEAGUES UNDER THE SEA 一、定语从句 1. They are captured and taken inside the submarine, ____ they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo. 2. I no longer felt the weight of my clothes, or of my shoes, of my air supply, or my thick helmet, ____ inside my head shook like a nut in its shell. 3. Truly this water ____ surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earth's atmosphere, but almost as clear. 4. We were walking on fine, even sand, not wrinkled, as on a flat shore, ____ keeps the impression of the waves. 5. This dazzling carpet, really a reflector, drove away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity, ____ accounted for the vibration ____ passed through every atom of liquid. 二、名词性从句 1. While attacking from the ship, Aronnax and Conseil, along with the whale hunter Ned Land, fall into the sea, and discover ____ the "creature" is actually a submarine. 2. Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers ____ they are not permitted to leave the submarine. 3. Shall I be believed when I say ____, at the depth of thirty feet, I could see as if I was in broad daylight? 三、非谓语动词 1. Biologist Professor Pierre Aronnax and his servant, Conseil, join a ship ____ (find) and kill the creature. 2. Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted ____ (leave) the submarine. 3. While Ned Land can think only of ____ (escape), Aronnax and Conseil are fascinated by their adventures in the new underwater world. 4. In this part ____ (adapt) from a chapter of the book, Aronnax describes the experience of ____ (walk) on the sea bed. 5. And now, how can I look back upon the impression ____ (leave) upon me by that walk under the waters? 6. Words are not enough ____ (relate) such wonders! 7. Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men ____ (follow) some steps behind. 第二篇 TWENTY THOUSAND LEAGUES UNDER THE SEA 一、定语从句专项 1. They are captured and taken inside the submarine, ____ they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo. 2. I no longer felt the weight of my clothes, or of my shoes, of my air supply, or my thick helmet, ____ inside my head shook like a nut in its shell. 3. Truly this water ____ surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earth's atmosphere, but almost as clear. 4. We were walking on fine, even sand, not wrinkled, as on a flat shore, ____ keeps the impression of the waves. 5. This dazzling carpet, really a reflector, drove away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity, ____ accounted for the vibration ____ passed through every atom of liquid. 二、名词性从句专项 1. While attacking from the ship, Aronnax and Conseil, along with the whale hunter Ned Land, fall into the sea, and discover ____ the "creature" is actually a submarine. 2. Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers ____ they are not permitted to leave the submarine. 3. Shall I be believed when I say ____, at the depth of thirty feet, I could see as if I was in broad daylight? 三、非谓语动词专项 1. Biologist Professor Pierre Aronnax and his servant, Conseil, join a ship ____ (find) and kill the creature. 2. Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted ____ (leave) the submarine. 3. While Ned Land can think only of ____ (escape), Aronnax and Conseil are fascinated by their adventures in the new underwater world. 4. In this part ____ (adapt) from a chapter of the book, Aronnax describes the experience of ____ (walk) on the sea bed. 5. And now, how can I look back upon the impression ____ (leave) upon me by that walk under the waters? 6. Words are not enough ____ (relate) such wonders! 7. Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men ____ (follow) some steps behind. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $