Unit5 What an adventure 单元单词导学案+单元巩固练习-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第三册

该高中英语导学案围绕“冒险”主题展开，聚焦词汇拓展（如词形转换、派生词及联想词）、语法应用（虚拟语气、主语从句等）及语用能力，通过听力访谈（骑行冒险）输入语境，结合句子填空、完形填空等练习内化知识，最终以写作任务输出，构建从基础积累到综合应用的学习支架。 资料亮点在于系统梳理词汇网络强化语言能力，语篇练习（如探险主题完形填空）融入情境培养思维品质（分析与推断），写作任务引导自主表达提升学习能力，词块积累及检测助力知识巩固，全方位促进学生语言理解与表达能力的协同发展。

B3 U5 What an adventure 导学案 Part 1 Vocabulary 1. initial adj 最初的；开始的→________________ adv 最初；首先 2. thus adv 因此；从而 VS ________________ adv 因此 3. confirm vt 确认；证实→________________ n 确认；证实 4. crowd n 人群；群众→________________ v 挤满；拥挤→________________ adj 拥挤的 5. failure n 失败；失败者→________________ v 失败；未能 6. thrill n 兴奋；激动→________________ vt 使兴奋；使激动→________________ adj 令人兴奋的 7. psychologist n 心理学家→________________ n 心理学→________________ adj 心理的；心理学的 8. port vt 搬运；携带→________________ n 港口；口岸→________________ adj 便携的；可携带的→派生：________________ v/n 运输；交通工具、________________ v/n 进口；输入、________________ v/n 出口；输出 9. unaware adj 未意识到的；不知道的→________________ n 未意识到；不知道 VS ________________ adj 意识到的；知道的 10. alcohol n 酒；酒精→________________ adj 含酒精的→________________ n 酗酒者；酒精中毒者 11. rubber n 橡胶；橡皮→________________ vt 擦；摩擦 12. wool n 羊毛；毛线→________________ adj 羊毛制的 13. bleeding n 出血；流血→________________ v 流血；出血→________________ PT 过去式→________________ PP 过去分词→________________ adj 流血的→________________ n 血液 14. liquid n 液体→________________ adj 液体的；液态的→联想：________________ n/adj 固体；固体的、________________ n 气体 15. injury n 伤害；损伤→________________ vt 伤害；损害→________________ adj 受伤的 16. servant n 仆人；佣人→________________ v 服务；招待→________________ n 服务；服务机构→有助于做某事 ________________ 17. astonish vt 使惊讶；使震惊→________________ n 惊讶；震惊 18. consume vt 消耗；消费→________________ n 消耗；消费→________________ n 消费者→________________ adj 耗时的 19. distinguish vt 区分；辨别→________________ adj 可区分的；可辨别的 20. surround vt 包围；环绕→________________ n 环境→被…… 包围 ________________ 21. wrinkled adj 有皱纹的→________________ n 皱纹 22. intensity n 强度；强烈→________________ adj 强烈的；紧张的 23. depth n 深度；深处→________________ adj 深的→________________ vt 加深；深化 24. broad adj 宽阔的；广泛的→________________ vt 拓宽；扩大 25. resident n 居民；住户→________________ adj 住宅的；与居住有关的→________________ n 住所；住宅 26. male adj 男性的；雄性的→反义词 ________________ adj 女性的；雌性的 Part Two Listening Script Interviewer: Today I'm talking to Wang Tao and Zhang Jing, 1.______________ have cycled China's National Highway 318. Welcome, guys! Wang Tao & Zhang Jing: Hello! Interviewer: Now, many young people just want to spend their free time playing and having fun. Instead, you've completed a great adventure. Zhang Jing, why did you do it? Zhang Jing: Well, we did it to raise money for a children's charity. The idea was that people paid to read a blog we wrote every day about our journey. We then gave the money to the charity. Interviewer: What a great idea! And how did you prepare for it, Wang Tao? Wang Tao: The simple 2.______________ is that we practised a lot—after school, at the weekend, and during holidays. If we weren't studying, we were cycling. Interviewer: That's amazing. Was the trip as difficult as you'd expected? Zhang Jing: Yes, we had so many difficulties! We had to cycle up mountains day after day. We also came across snowy weather and dangerous 3.______________(fall) rocks. Five of us started the journey from Chengdu, but only two of us successfully arrived in Lhasa. Our friends got 4.______________(injure) and had to give up in Yajiang. That was really sad. Interviewer: Despite the difficulties, what was the best thing about your adventure? Wang Tao: The views were fantastic! We saw lots of rivers and lakes during the trip. But the most 5.______________(impress) views were those of the snowy mountains. I've never seen such beautiful views in all my life! It's no wonder it's called the “heavenly road”. Interviewer: And how did you feel when you reached the end? Zhang Jing: Great! It was the best feeling in the world. We raised about 2,000 yuan. Although it's not a huge amount, at least we had an adventure and helped make a difference to some children's lives! people will be inspired by 6.______________ you have done. Interviewer: Thank you for sharing your experience. I'm sure a lot of young people will be inspired by what you have done. Part Three单元巩固练 I.Complete the following sentences. 1. She said she was a ____________because she____________ to get into her dream college.(fail) 2. Energy _______________always increases in cold weather, but many ___________are unaware of just how much oil and gas they ____________every day.(consume) 3. I feel I am ______________for the translation work because I have gained a high level of_______________in English.(competence) 4. The_____________led the guests in and_____________delicious dishes the moment the guests were seated. Therefore, his good_________________was highly thought of by all the guests. (serve) 5. I live in a village _____________by high mountains. Last month, our farms and the____________areas were flooded. With the rescue workers' help, the _______________here have returned to normal. (surround) 6. If you do that, your leg will be ____________________and you will do your arms an_________________. (injury) 7. Mike's back was cut by a piece of broken glass and was______________. In order to stop the________________, his father found a clean cloth and pressed it firmly on the______________wound to avoid losing much ____________. (bleed) 8. The pirates (海盗) along the Somali coast are_____________ guys. They kill people on board of any merchant (商业的) ship _______________. So many passengers have been at the ________________of them. Once they are arrested, the government won't be________________to them. (mercy) 9. People should be ______________that having the____________ of protecting the wildlife is important. Due to the _______________of it, many wild animals are endangered. (aware) 10. All the audience were_____________to see the little dog performing______________tricks. They were left in________________, forgetting to leave even when the performances were over.(astonish) 11.The doctor didn't___________the young patient to leave the hospital without his ___________because of her serious illness.(permit) 12.____________, Mary began to understand that losing weight is a_____________process.(gradual) 13.“Abuse (辱骂 ) can lead to both ____________and emotional problems," the __________who majored in social _______________said to the audience. (psychologist) II. Cloze test. Seeing photos of the snowy mountain on the border of the two countries, Mary was attracted. It 1 as if it were an ice cream. It was at that moment that she decided that she would climb it after she 2 from college. After graduation, she told her father her idea. He 3 her but suggested she get well prepared ahead of time. It was 4 right what her father said. She knew from some reported 5 that it was a murder trying to climb high mountains without good 6 .Thus, she put it off and studied 7 and knowledge related to mountaineering. She also 8 regularly to improve physical fitness. Actually, last winter, she 9 to climb the mountain, but after consideration in more 10 , she put it off again. She couldn't take risks unless she was fully 11 . This summer, after being repeatedly 12 , everything was ready: food, liquid refreshments, first-aid kit (成套工具),mountaineering equipment, medicine to treat flu, and oxygen bags. Of course, she 13 a personal insurance contract. A 14 climb finally sent her to the top of the mountain, where she stretched out a hand with her 15 . Bringing the top view and herself into focus, she took a selfie. Sharing it on social media, she commented: It doesn't matter when the dream is realized as long as I enjoy the mountain full of life. 1.A.looked B.shone C.felt D.smelt 2.A. escaped B.graduated C.returned D.came 3.A. scared B.supported C.hugged D.aided 4.A.hardly B.subjectively C. absolutely D. probably 5.A. achievements B.individuals C.heroes D.accidents 6.A. permits B.company C.preparations D.weather 7.A. strategies B.journals C.sports D.languages 8.A. went away B. worked out C.pulled in D.looked around 9.A. agreed B.managed C.attempted D. pretended 10.A.height B.length C.depth D. strength 11.A.dressed B. prepared C. supported D. affected 12.A.tested B.counted C.repaired D.confirmed 13.A.signed B.designed C.found D.wrote 14.A.challenging B. relaxing C.satisfying D.caring 15.A. contract B.equipment C.medicine D.cellphone III. Grammar Filling. In Chapter One of the novel, Tom's initial image was a failure, betting unlawfully and consuming alcohol all day. When he got into 1 fist fight, his father, a distinguished and competent captain, was very sad. The father later died. Tom took charge of his father's house and wanted to sell it. A male servant showed him a leather map beneath the carpet in his father's study. On the map, an arrow 2 (mark) on a zone, where Tom thought treasure was hidden. He attempted to find it. The highlight of the novel 3 (surround) the sail for the treasure. One night, storm blew with great intensity. He got injured and tore a cloth to cover his 4 (injure). The memory of his father's using cotton wool to stop his bleeding crowded in. Thinking of his merciful wrinkled face, Tom wept. He finally fell asleep and was unaware of 5 happened until the first rays of light spread over the sea. He awoke, astonished 6 (find) the boat near the shore. He got on land. Later on, 7 permits, Tom traded nuts and rubber with the local 8 (resident) in the port city. Time 9 (march) on, he gradually became rich. At last he understood: His father was 10 (actual) a psychologist. On the map was a father's guideline for his son, which was the true treasure. IV. 好句仿写。 1.It looked as if it were an ice cream.（虚拟语气） ①　到了那个区域，我感觉到了另一个世界。 ②　得了流感，她的声音听起来像男的。 2.It was absolutely right what her father said. （主语从句） ①　允许做的事应该记在心中。 ②　围绕他的事物就像是在梦里。 3.On the map was a father’s guideline for his son, which was the true treasure.(全倒装) ①　地毯下是一张地图。 ②　一个高个子男人站在人群里。 V. Writing 假定你是李华，你校英语报就"Adventure Activities: Worth the Risks?"（探险活动：是否值得冒险？)这一话题征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．描述一种探险活动（如登山）及其潜在风险； 2．阐述人们参与此类活动可能获得的益处； 3．表明你个人的观点并说明理由。 注意： 词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 B3 U5 课本词块积累 1.in search of a westward route寻找西行路线 2.open up the sea route 开辟海上航线 3.by way of Cape of Good Hope经由好望角 4.mark the beginning of--- 标志着---的开始 5.native plants本土植物 6.stand this height忍受这个高度 7.lie on the border位于边境上 8.spend good money on an experience为一次体验花了不少钱 9.lose their lives失去生命；丧生 10.despite all this尽管如此 11.an experience like no other一次独一无二的体验 12.write of sth描写、叙述某事 13.just sheer joy只是纯粹的快乐 14.take his life夺走他的生命 15.bring into focus what's important to you关注对你来说是重要的东西 16.There are a thousand reasons to turn around有一千个理由转身（放弃） 17.focus on the one reason专注于那个（坚持下去的）理由 18.force you to look deep inside yourself迫使你深入（思考），审视自己的内心深处 19.figure out ---弄清楚、解决--- 20.have the physical as well as mental toughness to push有身体和精神上的毅力坚持下去 21.result in total success or failure导致彻底的成功或失败 22.part of human nature人性的一部分 23.refer to the personalities as type T将这类性格称T型人格 24.stand for “thrill”代表”thrill”(刺激) 25.take risks冒险 26.seek risks寻求冒险 27.benefit from the result从结果中获益 28.It's totally up to you这完全取决于你 29.The risks outweigh the benefits.风险大于收益 30.not the other way around而不是相反 31.break the ship into two把船撞成两半 32.choke with water呛水 33.hatch plans to escape谋划逃跑计划 34.keep the arm still保持手臂不动 35.go to hospital if necessary如有必要就去医院 36.boost the local economy促进当地经济 37.become realities成为现实 38.meet the man in charge见负责人 39.ahead of its time在它之前 40.keep this secret保守这个秘密 41.be not permitted to leave the submarine不被允许离开潜艇 42.in this part adapted from a chapter of the book在改编自书中某一章的本节内容中 43.look back upon the impression left upon me回顾给我留下的印象 44.relate such wonders描述这样的奇观 45.an exchange of words 一番对话 46.shake like a nut in its shell像壳里的坚果一样颤抖 47.consume all color吸收所有色彩 48.distinguish objects 辨别物体 49.at a distance of---在……距离处 50.but another air仅仅是另一种气体 51.walk on fine even sand在细软平滑的沙上走 52.account for the vibration 解释这个震动现象 53.in broad daylight在白天，在光天化日下 54.set sail启航；扬帆起航 55.delight you with their curiosity用它们的好奇心取悦你 56.schools of unusual fish一群群奇特的鱼 57.the natural wonders of the country这个国家的自然奇观 58.at a time一次 59.show great courage展现出极大的勇气 60.raise money筹集资金 61.make a difference to some children's lives改变一些孩子的生活 B3 U5 课本词块积累检测 1._________________________ a westward route寻找西行路线 2._________________________ the sea route 开辟海上航线 3.by way of Cape of Good Hope_________________________ 4._______________________________ 标志着---的开始 5.native plants_________________________ 6._________________________忍受这个高度 7.lie on the _____________位于边境上 8.spend _____________money on an experience为一次体验花了不少钱 9.____________their lives失去生命；丧生 10._________________________ all this尽管如此 11.an experience like no other_________________________ 12.write of sth_________________________ 13.just sheer joy_________________________ 14._________ his life夺走他的生命 15.bring _______________________ what's important to you关注对你来说是重要的东西 16.There are a thousand reasons _________________________有一千个理由转身（放弃） 17._______________ the one reason专注于那个（坚持下去的）理由 18._____________ you to look deep inside yourself迫使你深入（思考），审视自己的内心深处 19._________________________---弄清楚、解决--- 20.have the physical as well as mental _________________ to push有身体和精神上的毅力坚持下去 21._________________________total success or failure导致彻底的成功或失败 22.part of human _________________________人性的一部分 23.______________________ the personalities ____________ type T将这类性格称T型人格 24._________________________ “thrill”代表”thrill”(刺激) 25._________________________ risks冒险 26._________________________ risks寻求冒险 27._________________________ the result从结果中获益 28.It's totally _________________________ you这完全取决于你 29.The risks _________________________ the benefits.风险大于收益 30.not the other way around_________________________ 31.break the ship _________________________ two把船撞成两半 32.choke with water_________________________ 33.hatch plans to escape_________________________ 34.keep the arm_________________________保持手臂不动 35.go to hospital _________________________如有必要就去医院 36.boost the local economy_________________________ 37.become _________________________成为现实 38.meet the man_________________________见负责人 39.___________ of its time在它之前 40.__________ this secret保守这个秘密 41._________________________ leave the submarine不被允许离开潜艇 42.in this part _________________________ a chapter of the book在改编自书中某一章的本节内容中 43._________________________ the impression _________ upon me回顾给我留下的印象 44.relate such wonders_________________________ 45.an _________________________of words 一番对话 46.shake like a nut in its shell_________________________ 47.consume all color_________________________ 48.distinguish objects _________________________ 49._________________________ of---在……距离处 50.but another air_________________________ 51.walk on fine even sand_________________________ 52._________________________ the vibration 解释这个震动现象 53.in broad daylight_________________________ 54.set sail_________________________ 55._______________you with their _______________用它们的好奇心取悦你 56.schools of unusual fish_________________________ 57.the ______________________of the country这个国家的自然奇观 58.at a time_________________________ 59.show great ______________展现出极大的勇气 60._____________ money筹集资金 61._________________________some children's lives改变一些孩子的生活 导学案答案 Part 1 Vocabulary initial adj 最初的；开始的→initially adv 最初；首先 thus adv 因此；从而 VS therefore adv 因此 confirm vt 确认；证实→confirmation n 确认；证实 crowd n 人群；群众→crowd v 挤满；拥挤→crowded adj 拥挤的 failure n 失败；失败者→fail v 失败；未能 thrill n 兴奋；激动→thrill vt 使兴奋；使激动→thrilling adj 令人兴奋的 psychologist n 心理学家→psychology n 心理学→psychological adj 心理的；心理学的 port vt 搬运；携带→port n 港口；口岸→portable adj 便携的；可携带的→派生：transport v/n 运输；交通工具、import v/n 进口；输入、export v/n 出口；输出 unaware adj 未意识到的；不知道的→unawareness n 未意识到；不知道 VS aware adj 意识到的；知道的 alcohol n 酒；酒精→alcoholic adj 含酒精的→alcoholic n 酗酒者；酒精中毒者 rubber n 橡胶；橡皮→rub vt 擦；摩擦 wool n 羊毛；毛线→woolen/woolly adj 羊毛制的 bleeding n 出血；流血→bleed v 流血；出血→bled PT 过去式→bled PP 过去分词→bleeding adj 流血的→blood n 血液 liquid n 液体→liquid adj 液体的；液态的→联想：solid n/adj 固体；固体的、gas n 气体 injury n 伤害；损伤→injure vt 伤害；损害→injured adj 受伤的 servant n 仆人；佣人→serve v 服务；招待→service n 服务；服务机构→有助于做某事 contribute to doing sth astonish vt 使惊讶；使震惊→astonishment n 惊讶；震惊 consume vt 消耗；消费→consumption n 消耗；消费→consumer n 消费者→time-consuming adj 耗时的 distinguish vt 区分；辨别→distinguishable adj 可区分的；可辨别的 surround vt 包围；环绕→surroundings n 环境→被…… 包围 be surrounded by wrinkled adj 有皱纹的→wrinkle n 皱纹 intensity n 强度；强烈→intense adj 强烈的；紧张的 depth n 深度；深处→deep adj 深的→deepen vt 加深；深化 broad adj 宽阔的；广泛的→broaden vt 拓宽；扩大 resident n 居民；住户→residential adj 住宅的；与居住有关的→residence n 住所；住宅 male adj 男性的；雄性的→反义词 female adj 女性的；雌性的 Part Two Listening Script 1.who2.Choose 3.Falling 4.Injured.5.,impressive 6.what 单元巩固练答案 I. Complete the following sentences 1.failure; failed 2.consumption; consumers; consume 3.competent; competence 4.servant; served; service 5.surrounded; surrounding; surroundings 6.injured; injury 7.bleeding; bleeding; bleeding; blood 8.merciless; without mercy; mercy; merciful 9.aware; awareness; unawareness 10.astonished; astonishing; astonishment 11.permit; permission12.Gradually; gradual13.psychological; psychologist; psychology II. Cloze test 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.D III. Grammar Filling 1.a 2.was marked 3.surrounds 4.injury 5.what 6.to find 7.with 8.residents 9.marched 10.actually IV. 好句仿写 1. 虚拟语气（as if/though 引导） ① When I got to that zone, I felt as if I were in another world. ② Having caught the flu, her voice sounds as if it were a man's. 2. 主语从句 ① What is permitted to do should be kept in mind. ② What surrounds him is as if it were in a dream. 3. 全倒装 ① Beneath the carpet was a map. ② In the crowd stood a tall man. V. Writing Mountain climbing is undoubtedly risky, with dangers like extreme weather and altitude sickness. However, I believe the rewards are worth it for those who prepare well. The journiey pushes your limits, building both physical strength and mental toughness. Reaching the summit brings an incredible sense of achievement. More importantly, you learn deep lessons about perseverance and yourself. For me, these unique benefits-self-discovery, personal growth, and the sheer joy of overcoming challenges-make the risks acceptable.The goal is meaningful personal achievement, rather than irresponsible thrill-seeking. That is the true value of the climb. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $