Unit 5 Section Ⅰ “Understanding ideas”的课文习读环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教师用书word（外研版）

本讲义围绕“人类的探险活动及其意义”核心主题，通过历史探险家故事、珠峰攀登案例及《海底两万里》选段，构建“主题理解—语言技能—价值塑造”学习支架，涵盖过去将来时语法学习，语言输入含听旅途对话、读探险故事、看探险家视频，输出含写潜水日记、说探险看法。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如精读中通过区分个人看法与客观事实训练逻辑思维，赏用词、修辞、衔接提升语言运用能力，观看探险家视频渗透文化意识。课中辅助教师引导学生分析议论文结构，课后提能训练帮助巩固语法与阅读技能，有效查漏补缺。

　 把握单元素养目标 主题 意识 本单元的主题是“人类的探险活动及其意义”，通过了解历史上的著名探险家及人们攀登珠峰的故事，思考探险对人类的价值及探险家的历史贡献；继而通过了解科幻小说《海底两万里》的改编选段，畅想独特的海底世界及其对人类的吸引力，培养探究自然的好奇心和挑战自我的积极人生态度，树立人与自然和谐共生的意识，形成正确的人生价值观。 语法 项目 学习和归纳过去将来时的用法，并能在真实语境中运用。 语言 输入 听 听懂并能够介绍旅途见闻，理解与探险旅行相关的对话；通过听力训练记录细节内容，学会运用一些笔记符号记录细节。 读 基于单元提供的多模态语篇，能够读懂并理解人们攀登珠峰的故事并分析探险家的人格特征，继而通过科幻小说《海底两万里》的改编选段，探讨探险的意义。 看 通过观看视频，初步了解历史上的三位欧洲著名探险家Ferdinand Magellan, Vasco da Gama和Christopher Columbus以及中国明代旅行探险家徐霞客的一些信息，思考其历史贡献。 语言 输出 写 能够通过讨论深海潜水和相关英文表达，想象自己的潜水经历，完成潜水日记。另外，恰当使用过去将来时描述人物经历。 说 能够围绕本单元的主题语境内容，阐述对攀登珠穆朗玛峰的看法；掌握急救用语和技能；能恰当使用所学词汇和句型描述一些冒险经历。 Section Ⅰ　“Understanding ideas”的课文习读环节 泛读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)理清文脉结构 (二)把握主旨大意 What's the main idea of the passage? A．Qomolangma is worth climbing. B．Qomolangma is not worth climbing. C．Whether Qomolangma is worth climbing. D．The benefits of climbing Qomolangma. 答案：C 精读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)阅读理解 1．What does the author try to tell us in paragraph 1? A．The great risks of climbing Qomolangma. B．The great difficulty in climbing Qomolangma. C．Two different kinds of Qomolangma climbers. D．People's strong desire to climb Qomolangma. 2．What happened to George Mallory eventually? A．He lost his life on the mountain. B．He survived with the help of Alan Arnette. C．He became world-famous because he succeeded. D．He succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. 3．What would a person of “Type T” probably do? A．He is interested in making money. B．He will be a success in his life journey. C．He will not go for the mountain climbing. D．He enjoys the excitement of mountain climbing. [Tip] 区分个人看法与客观事实 第3题由题干关键词“Type T”可定位至文章第五段，部分同学可能会根据该段中“They'll say”后面的内容误判断B项为正确答案。而实际上该部分的内容只是“T型人格”的人对自我的看法，并非事实情况。 4．Which is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A．To encourage people to climb Qomolangma if fully prepared, as risks bring many benefits. B．To remind people to balance the benefits and risks before deciding to climb Qomolangma. C．To suggest that people stop taking risks and climbing Qomolangma, as the risks outweigh the benefits. D．To tell people that there are many stories about people climbing Qomolangma. 答案： 1.D　2.A　3.D　4.B (二)阅读表达 1．If you were given the chance, would you like to climb Qomolangma? Why or why not? Yes,_I'd_like_to._Because_I_enjoy_taking_risks. 2．Do you agree with Mallory's and Arnette's opinions？Why? I_don't_agree_with_them._People_who_like_to_climb_Qomolangma_may_want_to_show_their_strength_to_the_world_as_they_can_conquer_nature. |阅|读|技|能|提|升| 本文的语篇类型是专栏文章，属于议论文的范畴，其结构由“引论、本论和结论”三部分组成。如本文的引论部分提出：是否值得冒险攀登珠穆朗玛峰；接着本论部分通过举例以及引用几位探险家和心理学家说的话，分析探险家的探险“天性”和探险活动的价值；最后得出结论：攀登珠峰是否值得取决于个人。 阅读时，要弄清楚几位探险家对攀登珠穆朗玛峰的看法以及作者的看法。 (一)赏用词之妙 1．Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger. 赏析：本句中good为熟词生义的用法，表示“(数量或程度)相当大的”； include crowds, discomfort and danger则描述了攀登珠峰的感受：一次拥挤、不舒适而又危险的体验。相比于单纯使用形容词来描述事物的特征，这种表达方式更能体现作者对语言的灵活运用。 2．Many would become sick, due to the extreme cold and low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives. 赏析：extreme一词描述了珠峰上的极端严寒，even表示递进，进一步强调了攀登珠峰的危险性。 3．What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy ... 赏析：sheer一词在此强调joy，表示“纯粹的快乐”，搭配上副词just，加强了语气，表达了强烈的感情色彩。 4．Sadly, Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924, although his body would not be found until many years later. 赏析：此处使用了评注性副词Sadly，相当于插入语，表示“令人伤心的是”，修饰整个句子，引出后面的内容。类似的词还有：hopefully, thankfully, fortunately, luckily, unfortunately, unluckily等。 5．“It brings into focus what's important to you.” He added, “There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going. You really have to focus on the one reason that's most important and unique to you ...” 赏析：本段话中重复使用了focus和important，着重强调我们要关注对于我们来说重要的东西。bring ... into focus表示“使……成为焦点”，focus on表示“集中于，专注于”。 6．It's totally up to you. 赏析：本句中使用了副词totally来修饰be up to you，此处totally相当于completely，absolutely，表示“完全，全部地，整个地”。It's totally up to you.表示“这完全取决于你自己”。 [提能训练] (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Sadly (sad), the treatment doesn't work for all patients. Besides, unfortunately (fortunate), it has side effects on some patients. ②The total silence made me surprised because I totally didn't know what was happening.(total) (2)完成下面语段 ③You should bring your study into_focus,_which is very important_to_you. Besides, you should focus_on your health, which is equally_important. 你要专注于你的学习，那对于你来说是很重要的。另外，你要关注你的健康，它同样重要。 (二)赏修辞之功 1．We do not live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life. That is what life means and what life is for. 赏析：此处反复使用了平行结构，使得句式整齐、节奏分明，同时也有助于增强语势、抒发感情，体现了语言的韵律美。 2．With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking? 赏析：本句为段首句，运用了设问的形式来承上启下，同时有助于引发读者思考、吸引阅读兴趣。 提能训练|试完成下面语段，注意问句在其中的作用。 ①What's_the_first_thing you notice about a film? The acting? The music? ②Maybe_the_amazing_sets? Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 对于一部电影，你首先会注意到它的什么方面？演技？音效？也许是令人惊叹的布景(set)？无论你的答案是什么，它都远远比你最初表面上看到的要(复杂得)多。 (三)赏衔接之顺 Yet, despite all this, by the end of the trip many were already planning to return. 赏析：此处yet表示“但是，然而”，despite意为“即使，尽管”，两个词着重强调了虽然攀登珠穆朗玛峰不舒适、危险甚至有人会失去生命，但仍然有许多人爬过之后还想再爬一次，强调了这些人对攀登珠峰的热爱。表达转折的词还有：still, however, though等。 [提能训练|选词填空：yet, despite, however] ①It's a small car, yet_ it's surprisingly spacious. ②We thought the figures were correct. However,_we have now discovered some errors. ③Despite his young age, he did a very good job. 户外探险旅行因其独特的体验性、新奇性和刺激性吸引了一部分爱冒险、爱新鲜的人群。探险旅行并不适合所有人，它取决于一个人的身体极限。对于热爱冒险的人来说，探险旅行能带给他们成就感和自我认同感，能增强他们战胜自我、挑战自我的勇气，培养积极的人生态度。 You want to have fun and adventure and so you decide to travel somewhere to do it. Sounds like a simple enough thing. And basically it is.But what is adventure? That is the key here and the answer can be different for different people. who like history. The physical travel types that you can find include such adventure travel as white-water rafting, kayaking or climbing and hiking to some mountains somewhere. Often the goal is to push their bodies' limits and test their individual endurance. For those who less want to climb mountains, adventure travel might mean travelling to Nepal and taking in the local festivals. Wine tasting in Italy is also a vacation adventure for the more relaxed travellers who enjoy peace and comfort. Adventure travel is not necessarily a one-size-fits-all type of vacation. the person's physical limits, how much money the person has and what the person enjoys doing.Going beyond the normal is adventurous for many.If your life is quite busy, then sitting on a beach in the moonlight with your family might be an adventure for you.The point is not what you do but that you have a good time and that it is an adventure for you — not for the person next to you. Do not sit home this year when vacation time rolls around. Go beyond your normal routine and try something new. Look around you, think beyond your comfort zone and head out on an adventure vacation. [阅读理解] 1．For a quiet traveler，what is he most likely to choose? A．Backpacking across a country. B．Wine tasting in a bar. C．Hiking to some mountains. D．White-water rafting. 2．From the passage, what can we conclude? A．Adventure travel always includes something dangerous. B．Adventure travel will cost you a large sum of money. C．Anything that goes beyond the normal is adventure travel. D．Adventure travelers like to do things to the limits of their bodies. 3．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Tips on adventure travel. B．Who is interested in adventure travel. C．What is adventure travel. D．Popular places for adventure travel. 答案：1～3　BCC [素养积累] 1．由文积词汇 rafting n． 漂流运动 endurance n. 忍耐力 one-size-fits-all adj. 通用的 roll around 再次到来或发生 routine n. 常规，惯例 comfort zone 舒适区 head out 开始旅行或出发 2．据文悟句式 句①　本句中than引导的两个比较对象为for those who love sports及for those who like history, 两个介词短语中各含有一个who引导的定语从句。 句②　how much money the person has及 what the person enjoys doing分别是how much及what引导的宾语从句，与前面的the person's physical limits一起作depends on的宾语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $