摘要:
**基本信息**
本同步练通过“基础提优练”与“综合提优练”分层设计,构建从词汇句型到语篇表达的知识巩固路径,适配新授课基础巩固与能力提升需求,助力语言能力与文化意识培养。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础提优练|词汇变形、句型补全|以单句填空/翻译巩固核心词汇(如varieties, production)及基础句型(如fall behind),聚焦语言能力基础构建|
|综合提优练|语篇理解、书面表达|通过人物传记阅读(李时珍)考查细节提取与思维品质,结合校友事迹(陈美兰)写作培养综合语言输出能力,渗透文化意识|
内容正文:
Unit 4 Great people.Lesson 4 China’s most famous “farmer”.过关练
Part1基础提优练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She collected ________ (variety) of stamps that record interesting historical events.
2. My little sister likes eating ________ (peanut) while watching cartoons on weekends.
3. Sue practiced the piano ________ (tireless) to win the school music competition.
4. Farmers’ efforts have made local agricultural ________ (produce) more competitive.
5. The ____________ (introduce) of this new type of trees provides more ________ (shade) for people in summer.
二、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子
6. 别玩太多游戏, 否则你的学业会跟不上进度。
Don’t play too many games, or you ________________ in your schoolwork.
7. 尝试了很多次后, 最后我们成功做出了美味的蛋糕。
After lots of tries, we ________ ________ ________ a delicious cake at last.
8. 怀特女士经常在业余时间去社区图书馆做志愿者。
Miss White often volunteers at the community library ________ ________ ________ ________.
9. 我们已经设定了更高的目标, 永不停止挑战自我。
We have ________ ________ ________ and never stop challenging ourselves.
10. 昨晚的聚会上, 汤姆被介绍认识了他的新朋友——黛比。
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Part2 综合提优练
一、阅读表达
Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (草药) and medicine and cured (治愈) people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.
When he was 33, he cured the son of the Prince and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even though he achieved his father's dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica. It took him twenty-seven years to complete the first draft of this book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published (出版). It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
1. Where was Li Shizhen from?
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2. What was Li Shizhen's father's job?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. What did Li Shizhen use to do when he was young?
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4. How long did it take Li Shizhen to complete the first draft of Compendium of Materia Medica?
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5. Do you want to be a doctor like Li Shizhen? Why or why not?
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二、书面表达
我们学校即将迎来百年校庆, 学校公众号已经分享了多名优秀校友, 婺剧演员陈美兰就是其中之一。广播站正在举办以“The Person I Take Pride in”为题的征文活动。请根据表格内容, 写一篇文章, 用于投稿。
要求: (1)表格内容仅供参考, 条理清晰, 语意通顺, 语法正确, 可适当发挥;
(2)不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;
(3)词数80-100(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
The Person I Take Pride in
Among the excellent alumni of our school, Chen Meilan is the one I take pridein.
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参考答案
Part1 基础提优练
一、1.varieties 2.peanuts 3.tirelessly 4.production 5.introduction; shade
二、6.will fall behind 7.succeeded in making 8.in her spare time 9.set higher goals 10.Tom was introduced to his new friend Debby at the party last night.
Part2 综合提优练
一、1.From Hubei./ Hubei.
2.He was a doctor.
3.He used to help his father in his medical practice.
4.Twenty-seven years./ 27 years.
5.Yes, I do. Because I want to cure all kinds of diseases to make patients become healthy. / Because I hope to help more patients./... (答案合理即可)
二、The Person I Take Pride in
Among the excellent alumni of our school, Chen Meilan is the one I take pride in. She is a Wu Opera actress. She was born in 1964. In 1980, she joined the Zhejiang Wu Opera Troupe. She practiced day and night and never gave up. She won the 6th Plum Performance Award because of her excellent performance in 1989.
She is always hard-working. Her stories encourage me a lot not only in study but also in my life. Whenever I face difficulties in my studies, I'll think of her, and keep trying. I will be a persistent and brave person like her.
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