Unit 4 Great people.单元综合过关练 2026-2027学年冀教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“Great people”为主题整合多元题型，通过杰出人物故事考查语言能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|1篇（童第周）|语境词汇辨析|人物奋斗故事串联形容词、连词等语法点| |短文填空|1篇（周雷）|语法填空（时态、语态）|农业科学家事迹与动词时态、介词搭配结合| |阅读理解|4篇（马丁·路德·金等）|细节理解、推理判断|不同领域伟人成就与跨文化理解、逻辑分析| |阅读表达|1篇（4位青年）|信息提取与概括|青年榜样事迹考查语言组织与思维概括能力| |补全对话|1段（英雄讨论）|情景交际|围绕英雄人物讨论，提升语言表达与文化认同|

Unit 4 Great people.单元综合过关练 一、完形填空。 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars.” is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be 1 . In this way, we can stay in a 2 place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆). Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he may not be 3 to continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others. 4 , he didn’t give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. 5 , he graduated with the highest grade. Tong is remembered and 6 for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world’s first clone fish. Ten years later, Tong 7 the first cross-species clone fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest. Should we “aim for the moon” or 8 aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good 9 . He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They 10 taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people be better themselves. ( )1. A. generous B. excellent C. modest D. useless ( )2. A. warmer B. tidier C. higher D. quieter ( )3. A. devoted B. reminded C. allowed D. promised ( )4. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Also ( )5. A. In general B. As usual C. Above all D. As a result ( )6. A. respected B. required C. changed D. compared ( )7. A. drew B. bought C. created D. caught ( )8. A. closely B. widely C. suddenly D. simply ( )9. A. speech B. answer C. failure D. book ( )10. A. avoid B. continue C. practice D. advise 二、短文填空。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Dear friends, when you eat rice, have you ever wondered where it comes from? 1. _ Our daily life, many agricultural 2. _ (scientist) work hard on it. Today I want to tell you something 3. _ one of them—Zhou Lei. He won the China Youth May 4. _ (four) Medal. So far, he 5. _ (develop) 16 new kinds of rice. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed 6. _ (it) people. Several years ago, a chance of studying in America 7. _ (offer) to Zhou by our country. While he 8. _ (study) there, he learned a lot of knowledge and skills. After returning to China, Zhou began using his skills 9. _ (help) the country in agriculture. Zhou always looked after his crops 10. _ (careful). 11. _ things didn’t always go smoothly. In July, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had 12. _ serious influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never gave up. He took it as a bigger challenge and worked 13. _ (hard). After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team 14. _ (succeed) at last. Zhou says his team 15. _ (spend) more time in the field in the future. 三、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Martin Luther King was an important American. Each year, people in the United States celebrate Martin Luther King Day. The holiday is on the third Monday in January. It honors King’s life and work. Read the time line to learn more about King and to answer the questions. ( )1. How old was King when he died? A. 29. B. 39. C. 65. D. 68. ( )57. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. King was born in Tennessee. B. King led a bus boycott in Alabama. C. King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963. D. King gave his “I Have a Dream” speech in 1963 in Atlanta, Georgia. ( )3. What is the purpose of the time line in this article? A. To teach the students to draw a time line. B. To introduce Martin Luther King Day. C. To tell more about Martin Luther King. D. To explain why whites and blacks were separated. B About 5,000 years ago, there was a kind leader named Shennong in China. He saw villagers getting sick but having no medicine. “I must help them!” he thought. So, he left his home, carrying a basket and walking through mountains and rivers. Day after day, he tasted hundreds of herbs (草药)—some sweet, some bitter (苦的), some even poisonous (有毒的). One summer, a village child had a high fever with no medicine. Shennong climbed a hill. His hands were cut by some plant leaves but he didn’t stop. He tried a green leaf, then another. Finally, he found a herb—when boiled, its juice cooled the child’s fever. The next day, the child laughed and played. Villagers cheered, “Shennong, you’re our hero!” He smiled, “We all help each other—this is how we stay strong.” Once, he ate a wrong plant and fell ill. His followers rushed to see him, but Shennong said, “If I don’t try, how will others find safe herbs?” Luckily, he drank the mountain spring water and got better. Later, he wrote down what he learned in a book, teaching people which herbs cure (治愈) fevers, cuts, or coughs. Shennong’s story teaches us: Work hard to help others, even if it’s not easy. Be brave to try new things, and never forget those who care about you. Today, we still remember him—our first “herb doctor” and a hero of hard work and love. ( )4. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Rivers. B. Leaders. C. Villagers. D. Herbs. ( )5. Shennong _ when a child had a fever. A. drank spring water B. sold the child medicine C. cheered the villagers D. climbed a hill for herbs ( )6. What can we learn about Shennong’s character? A. He was brave and cared about villagers. B. He was only good at writing books. C. He was afraid of trying new things. D. He was hard-working and enjoyed traveling. C In the autumn of 2025, when the new term began, a text was added to the Chinese textbook —There’s a Shining Star Called Nan Rendong. Born in 1945, Nan Rendong was the top scorer in science in the college entrance exam in Jilin Province when he entered Tsinghua University in 1963. In the early 1990s, Nan wanted to build a radio telescope (射电望远镜) 500 metres across. At that time, the biggest one in China was less than 30 metres across. To realize his dream, Nan returned to China to lead the FAST project. The first challenge Nan and his team faced was finding a suitable location — a problem that took the scientist 12 years to solve. Finally, Nan discovered a large crater (坑) hidden in Guizhou Province. The cable-net construction (索网结构建设) of the telescope was another challenge. During the process of solving the problem, Nan and his team had nothing to refer to. “During every , Nan was there, trying to solve the problem,” said Jiang Peng, Nan’s helper. “Most of the scientists working on the FAST project have their own fields. But Nan knew everything.” After more than twenty years of development, the project was successfully completed when FAST, the largest and most sensitive (灵敏的) radio telescope in the world, began to operate in 2016. FAST is able to receive signals from about 10 billion light years away, and with it, Nan hoped to discover the origins (起源) of the universe and life. “The reason why humans evolved (进化) from lower forms of life to what we are now is that we’ve always kept the spirit of exploring the unknown,” Nan said. Sadly, FAST, also known as the China Sky Eye, had just started to “watch” the universe, while the founding father of the project closed his eyes forever. ( )7. Why was building FAST difficult? A. Because it cost too much money. B. Because no one wanted to help the team. C. Because the weather was always bad in Guizhou. D. Because China had little experience with big telescopes. ( )8. How long did it take Nan and his team to find a suitable location for the project? A. 12 years. B. 20 years. C. 30 years. D. 50 years. ( )9. Which of the following is the most suitable for “ ” ? A. failure B. fight C. fall D. fact ( )10. What can FAST do? A. It can send signals to other planets. B. It can receive signals from far away. C. It helps change the universe. D. It is a symbol of peace. D We all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process (过程). Let’s look at what happened in 1666. Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He called it “gravity (重力).” This story has become one of the most popular examples of “eureka” moments. But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn’t be forgotten. Newton studied math for long to have a better understanding of the world. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years. Newton began to examine “gravity” carefully. He experimented. Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments. In 1687, the greatest scientific work ever written came out. The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life. In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep working for years to come. It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest. ( )11. Isaac Newton is a famous _. A. doctor B. engineer C. chemist D. scientist ( )12. The underlined word “eureka” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”. A. I’ve got it B. I give up C. I’ve no idea D. I believe it ( )13. The writer mainly develops his idea by _. A. raising questions B. giving examples C. listing numbers D. explaining differences ( )14. The creative thinking process for Newton follows the order of _. a. He caught the right moment. b. He did experiments over and over again. c. He saw an apple fall from a tree. d. He studied math for long. A. a-c-d-b B. d-a-c-b C. a-b-c-d D. d-c-a-b ( )15. The best title of this passage probably is _. A. Newton Did Experiments B. Newton Discovered the Gravity C. Experiments Make Newton Famous D. Creative Thinking Needs Hard work 四、阅读表达。 阅读下面短文, 简略回答问题。 Have you watched the cartoon film Ne Zha 2? Have you heard of DeepSeek recently? Surprisingly, they are all created by young people who are leading China to a better future. Four of them are especially excellent. Let’s take a look at what achievements they have made. Yang Yu, the director of Ne Zha 2, was born in 1980 in Lu Zhou, Sichuan Province. Just like Ne Zha, he overcame many difficulties, spending about five years bringing traditional stories to life with creativity. Since the movie came out, it has broken the box office in the Chinese film history and became a hit. Born in 1985 in a small town in Guangdong Province, Liang Wenfeng showed a strong interest in AI technology from a young age and founded DeepSeek in 2023. Now DeepSeek’s App became the most download free app in both China and the US. Although five years younger than Liang Wenfeng, Wang Xingxing from Zhejiang Province set up Unitree, a world famous technology company which developed the robots used in the dance performance “Yang BOT”. These robots are not only for fun but also help in different tasks, such as carrying heavy objects and even taking part in rescue (救援). Feng Ji who was born in 1982 in Jingzhou, Hubei created the high-quality gaming Black Myth: Wukong, China’s first big 3A game and won a prize. These young people are hard-working and not afraid to try new things, facing challenges bravely. They are true role models and their unexpected success is an inspiration to all the Chinese. 1. How does the writer start the passage? _ 2. Among the four outstanding people in this passage, who is the youngest? _ 3. What achievement did Feng Ji make with Black Myth: Wukong? _ 4. What common qualities do these four young people share according to the passage? _ 5. What can you learn from these four young people? (请自拟一句话作答) _ 五、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景, 在空白处填入一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Amy and Mike are talking on the street.) A: Mike, can I ask you a question? B: 1. _But I only have 5 minutes. A: No problem. We’ll finish soon. 2. _ B: Well, I think Lei Feng should be remembered as the national hero because he always helped those in need. A: I agree. Because of people like him, we live in a peaceful country now. B: 3. _What about you? A: I think scientists like Qian Xuesen and Yuan Longping should be considered as national heroes. B: Yes. 4. _He is China’s leading agricultural (农业的) scientist. He spent his whole life fighting with hunger. A: I see. 5. _ B: You are welcome. 参考答案 一、1-10:BCCBDACDBA 二、1. In 2. scientists 3. about 4. Fourth 5. has developed 6. its 7. was offered 8. was studying 9. to help 10. carefully 11. But 12. a 13. harder 14. succeeded 15. will spend 三、1-3:BBC 4-6:CDA 7-10:DAAB 11-15:DABDD 四、1. By asking questions.  2. Wang Xingxing. 3. He created China’s first big 3 A game and won a prize. 4. They are hard-working, brave, and willing to try new things. 5. We should pursue our dreams with perseverance and creativity.(答案合理即可) 五、1. Certainly./Sure./Sure, go ahead./... 2. Who is the national hero in your mind?/Who do you think is a hero?/... 3. You’ve got a point./You are right./I agree./... 4. Among them, I admire Yuan Longping most./I think Yuan Longping is the greatest./... 5. Thanks./Thank you./... ( 25 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $