Unit 7 Charities 核心重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 - 2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 7 Charities核心词汇、语法与语篇，通过基础到综合的层级训练，系统强化语言知识应用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|15题|考查名词复数、形容词等词性变化|从核心名词（charity）拓展至派生词汇，构建词汇网络| |短语翻译|25题|中英互译单元重点短语|覆盖慈善活动相关固定搭配，强化语境应用| |单词填空|30题|语法填空（时态、被动等）与词汇拼写|结合语法规则（如过去进行时、被动语态）巩固词形变化| |句子翻译|12题|汉译英与语法补全|融合句型结构与主题表达，提升语言组织能力| |短文填空|10空|语篇语境中词汇运用|综合单元主题与语法知识，培养语篇理解与逻辑推理能力|

2026春季新版八年级下册译林版英语Unit 7 Charities 重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语、句型默写 一、词性转换。 1．charity（复数）________；（形容词：慈善的）________ 2．raise（过去式）________；（现在分词）________ 3．donate（名词：捐赠）________；（过去式）________ 4．homeless（名词：无家可归者）________；（反义词：有家的 adj.）________ 5．blind（名词：失明）________；（动词：使失明）________ 6．deaf（名词：失聪）________；（副词：聋地）________ 7．organize（名词：组织/组织者）________；（过去式）________ 8．volunteer（复数）________；（过去式）________ 9．illness（形容词：生病的）________；（过去式）________ 10．equal（副词：平等地）________；（名词：平等）________ 11．act（名词：行动/行为）________；（形容词：积极的）________ 12．necessary（名词：必要的事物）________；（反义词：不必要的 adj.）________ 13．especially（形容词：特别的）________；（同义词：特别 adv.）________ 14．basic（副词：基本上）________；（名词：基础）________ 15．improve（名词：改善）________；（过去式）________ 二、短语翻译。 1．________ 听说，得知 2．________ 生来具有 3．_________ 给某人提供某物 4．________ 患……病；遭受 5．________ 去医院看病 6．________ 在飞机上(或船上、火车上) 7．________ (给……)做手术 8．________ 用……给某人治疗 9．________ 继续做 10．________ 向……表达深深的谢意 11．________ 向……求助 12．________ 除……以外(还) 13．________ 在……的帮助下 14．________ 分发 15．________ 需要帮助和支持 16．________ 建立；设立 17．________ 及时得到帮助 18．________ (在……方面)取得进步 19．________ 除……之外，还 20．________ 生活在安全的环境中 21．________ 错失(机会) 22．________ 在国内外 23．__________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于…… 24．________ 了解……的情况 25．________ 对……心存感激 专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．The doctors ________ (operate) on a sick boy at this time yesterday. 2．Many children ________ (not have) enough food to eat every year. 3．The lost hikers ________ by a helicopter after spending three cold nights alone in the mountains. (rescue) 4．We should try our best to help the ________ (able) people live a convenient life. 5．In this way, lots of emergencies can ________ (handle) properly. 6．We need more money to ________ (carry) on with our work. 7．Orbis uses a plane as a ________ (train) centre. 8．The medical team arrived quickly to help ________ (treatment) the survivors after the earthquake. 9．We were all very excited ________ (hear) that our charity show raised over 10,000 yuan. 10．After hours of ________ (discuss), they finally reached an agreement. 11．The city park needs better ________ (manage) to stay clean and beautiful. 12．His speech was very ________ (influence) and changed many people’s minds. 13．I was afraid of ________(dark) then, so I always left a light on at night. 14．Our rescue group ________ (organize) by Blue Sky Rescue (BSR). 15．The doctor is trying his best ________ (cure) the little boy’s serious heart disease. 16．The day aims ________ (support) and promote public well-being. 17．Clean water and food __________ (provide) to children in need by UNICEF. 18．During World War II, many schools and homes ________ (destroy). 19．All these computers ________ (donate) to Project Hope in two years, aren’t they? 20．So far, many citizens ________ (benefit) from the good environment of the city. 21．—Would you please pour me a cup of tea? —Tea? I thought you ________ (prefer) hot chocolate. 22．The project the doctor put his effort into ________ (praise) by the whole country when he was alive. 23．—What seems to be the trouble, young man? —I ________ (suffer) from pain in my knees, doctor. I fell off my bike yesterday. 24．We ________ (remind) to bring our ID cards before visiting the ancient castle last Tuesday. 25．With the aim of ________ (reduce) waste, the project has won support from many people. 26．My father’s new smartphone can be used ________ (take) 4K videos. 27．In winter, people with lung problems may have difficulty ________ (breathe). 28．Lu Xun went abroad to study ________ (medicine) science in his early twenties. 29．Around two ________ (billion) people across the world celebrate the Chinese New Year. 30.I am ________ (grate) to my mom for preparing breakfast for me every morning. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．Some jobs may soon ________ ________ (被取代) by machines. 2．We hope people in the world live peacefully and ________ (战争) never happen. 3．Education is provided by our country as of a ________ (权利). 4．When the basketball player appeared in front of the Great Hall of the People, a lot of ________ (采访者) gathered around him and asked him a lot of questions. 5．The tech company has spent one ________ (十亿) yuan on the problem but still cannot get it solved. 6．The new regulations will be of ________ (好处) to everyone concerned. 7．Clean water is __________ (提供) for the villagers by the government. 8．John saved money each month so that he could ________ (支付得起) to go on a trip to Hainan. 9．I’ll try my best to ________ (治疗) the patient, but I am not sure whether I can ________ (治愈) him or not. 10．Tsinghua University was ________ (建立) in 1911 and it is one of the best universities in China. 11．AI is playing an important role in ________ (医疗的) research for disease diagnosis. 12．This international charity ________ (项目) has helped millions of hungry people. 13．It’s kind of you to ________ (自愿做) to help the old people in the nursing home. 14．We should donate some money to the local ________ (慈善机构). 15．We should ________ (捐赠) some money to the poor children in rural areas. 16．The government has taken measures to ________ (改善) people’s living conditions. 17．We must ________ (继续) our work even if we face difficulties. 18．The ________ (目标) of this activity is to raise awareness of environmental protection. 19．She bit her lower ________ (嘴唇) while thinking about the answer because she was so nervous. 20．We are quite ________ (骄傲) that he has made such great progress this term. 21．Our class activities are usually ________ by our monitor. (组织) 22．His book________ ________ (出版) in the 1920s. 23．—Why don’t you buy the house? —It is too old, and ________ (此外), the house is not in a suitable position. 24．The _______ (瞎的) woman needs a guide dog to cross the street. 25．He likes to ________ (操作) the new camera. 26．Alan’s parents are proud of him, because he made ________ (进步) in the exam. 27．It’s not polite to ask for help ________ (直接地). 28．We also went to communities to ________ (分发传单). 29．My mother’s lost wallet was ________ (归还) to her with all the money inside. 30.Suddenly, the poor tiny man found himself ________ (不能的) to move. 三、句子翻译。 1．她过去常常整天在农场干活。 She ________ ________ ________ on the farm all day. 2．它是中国历史最悠久、最有影响力的慈善机构之一。 It’s one of the oldest and ________ ________ ________ in China. 3．我们的许多病人负担不起去医院的费用，所以我们必须去他们那里。 Many of our patients ________ ________ ________ go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 4．现代医学发展迅速，如今大多数眼部问题和疾病都能得到治疗并治愈。 ________ medicine is ________ quickly and now most eye problems and ________ can be ________ and cured. 5．黑暗中，这个病人错失了接受手术的机会。 In the ________, the patient ________ ________ ________ the chance of operation. 6．除此之外，我还需要一些传单来分发。 ________ ________, I need some leaflets to hand out. 7．他买不起去医院看病的费用。 He can’t ________ ________ ________ to hospital. 8．它为儿童提供干净的水和食物、教育以及医疗保健。 It provides ____________, education and ____________ to children. 9．We use the passive voice when the action is ________ ____________________ the person. 当动作比执行者更重要时，我们使用被动语态。 10．如今，它致力于为有需要的儿童和妇女提供医疗保健与教育服务。 It now ________ to ________ healthcare and ________ to children and women in need. 11．当地的医生和护士受邀登上(眼科飞行医院)飞机学习眼部手术。 ________ doctors and ________ are invited on ________ (the Flying Eye Hospital) to learn about eye ________. 12．多亏了微笑行动组织，每年都有许多孩子得到帮助，重获新生。 ________ ________ Operation Smile, every year, lots of children ________ helped and ________ a new life. 四、短文填空，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many international charities work hard to help people in need around the world. ORBIS is one of the most famous 1. ______ (it). It is a flying eye hospital that helps people with eye problems, especially those living in poor areas. About 285 million people in the world are blind or have other eye problems, and most of them 2. ______ (be) too poor to afford medical treatment. Local hospitals there are not good enough, so ORBIS doctors fly to different places 3. ______ (give) free operations. Thanks 4. ______ their great work, thousands of sick people can see again. The doctors also train local doctors and nurses so that they can carry on 5. ______ (help) more people after ORBIS leaves. Dr Ma is an ORBIS doctor. He feels proud 6. ______ his job. Though the work is sometimes hard and tiring, he never gives 7. ______. Another well-known charity is UNICEF. It 8. ______ (set) up in 1946. It provides children in poor areas 9. ______ clean water, food and basic education. All these charities make the world a much 10. ______ (good) place for everyone. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一、词性转换 1. charities；charitable 解析：charity 可数，复数 charities；形容词“慈善的” charitable。 2. raised；raising 解析：raise 不规则，过去式 raised；现在分词 raising。 3. donation；donated 解析：donate 动词，名词 donation；过去式 donated。 4. homeless；housed 解析：homeless 名词表一类人 the homeless；反义词“有家的” housed。 5. blindness；blind 解析：blind 形容词，名词 blindness；动词“使失明” blind。 6. deafness；deafly 解析：deaf 形容词，名词 deafness；副词 deafly。 7. organization/organizer；organized 解析：organize 名词“组织” organization、“组织者” organizer；过去式 organized。 8. volunteers；volunteered 解析：volunteer 复数 volunteers；过去式 volunteered。 9. ill；ill 解析：illness 名词，形容词 ill；ill 是形容词，无过去式。 10. equally；equality 解析：equal 形容词，副词 equally；名词 equality。 11. action/act；active 解析：act 名词“行动/行为” action/act；形容词“积极的” active。 12. necessity；unnecessary 解析：necessary 名词 necessity；反义词 unnecessary。 13. especial；specially 解析：especially 副词，形容词 especial；同义词 specially。 14. basically；basis 解析：basic 副词 basically；名词 basis。 15. improvement；improved 解析：improve 名词 improvement；过去式 improved。 二、短语翻译 1. hear about 2. be born with 3. provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. 4. suffer from 5. go to hospital 6. on board 7. perform an operation (on sb.) 8. treat sb. with… 9. carry on doing 10. express sincere thanks to 11. ask for help from 12. besides / in addition to 13. with the help of 14. hand out / give out 15. in need of help and support 16. set up 17. get help in time 18. make progress (in…) 19. in addition / besides 20. live in a safe environment 21. miss the chance 22. at home and abroad 23. focus on 24. learn about 25. be grateful to 专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. were operating 解析：at this time yesterday 过去进行时，主语复数，were operating。 2. don’t have 解析：every year 一般现在时，主语复数，否定 don’t have。 3. were rescued 解析：hikers 与 rescue 被动，过去时，were rescued。 4. disabled 解析：the + 形容词表一类人，disabled people 残疾人。 5. be handled 解析：emergencies 与 handle 被动，情态动词 can + be done。 6. carry 解析：need money to do，不定式用原形 carry。 7. training 解析：动名词作定语，training centre 培训中心。 8. treat 解析：help (to) do，用原形 treat。 9. to hear 解析：be excited to do，不定式 to hear。 10. discussion 解析：after + 名词，discuss 名词 discussion。 11. management 解析：need 后接名词，manage 名词 management。 12. influential 解析：be 后接形容词，influence 形容词 influential。 13. darkness 解析：be afraid of + 名词，dark 名词 darkness。 14. is organized 解析：group 与 organize 被动，一般现在时，is organized。 15. to cure 解析：try one’s best to do，不定式 to cure。 16. to support 解析：aim to do，不定式 to support。 17. are provided 解析：water and food 复数，与 provide 被动，一般现在时。 18. were destroyed 解析：schools and homes 复数，二战时被动，were destroyed。 19. will be donated 解析：in two years 将来时，被动，will be donated。 20. have benefited 解析：so far 现在完成时，主语复数，have benefited。 21. preferred 解析：thought 后接宾语从句，过去时，preferred。 22. was praised 解析：project 与 praise 被动，过去时，was praised。 23. am suffering 解析：现在问诊，现在进行时，am suffering。 24. were reminded 解析：last Tuesday 过去时，we 与 remind 被动，were reminded。 25. reducing 解析：with the aim of + doing，reducing。 26. to take 解析：be used to do 被用来做，不定式 to take。 27. breathing 解析：have difficulty (in) doing，breathing。 28. medical 解析：形容词修饰名词 science，medical。 29. billion 解析：数词 billion 前有数字时不变复数。 30. grateful 解析：be grateful to sb.，形容词 grateful。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 1. be replaced 解析：被动语态 be + done，replaced。 2. wars 解析：战争可数，用复数 wars。 3. right 解析：权利 right，单数。 4. interviewers 解析：采访者 interviewer，复数 interviewers。 5. billion 解析：十亿 billion，前有数字不变复数。 6. benefit 解析：be of benefit to，名词 benefit。 7. provided 解析：被动语态，be provided。 8. afford 解析：afford to do，情态动词后原形。 9. treat；cure 解析：treat 治疗过程；cure 治愈结果。 10. founded 解析：建立 found，被动 be founded。 11. medical 解析：医疗的 medical，形容词修饰名词。 12. project 解析：项目 project，单数。 13. volunteer 解析：volunteer to do，不定式用原形。 14. charity 解析：慈善机构 charity，单数。 15. donate 解析：donate money，情态动词后原形。 16. improve 解析：take measures to do，不定式用原形。 17. carry on 解析：继续 carry on，情态动词后原形。 18. aim 解析：目标 aim，单数。 19. lip 解析：嘴唇 lip，单数。 20. proud 解析：be proud of，形容词 proud。 21. organized 解析：被动语态 be organized。 22. was published 解析：出版 publish，过去时被动。 23. besides 解析：此外 besides，副词。 24. blind 解析：瞎的 blind，形容词修饰名词。 25. operate 解析：操作 operate，不定式用原形。 26. progress 解析：make progress，不可数名词。 27. directly 解析：直接地 directly，副词修饰动词。 28. hand out leaflets 解析：分发传单 hand out leaflets。 29. returned 解析：归还 return，被动 be returned。 30. unable 解析：不能的 unable，be unable to do。 三、句子翻译 1.used to work 解析：used to do 过去常常。 2. most influential charities 解析：one of + 最高级 + 复数。 3. can’t afford to 解析：afford to do 负担得起，否定 can’t afford。 4. Modern; developing; diseases; treated 解析：现在进行时；被动语态。 5. dark；missed the chance of 解析：黑暗 in the dark；错失机会 miss the chance。 6. Besides this 解析：除此之外 besides this。 7. afford to go 解析：afford to do 负担得起去某地。 8. clean water；medical care 解析：干净的水 clean water；医疗保健 medical care。 9. more important than 解析：被动语态使用场景：动作比执行者重要。 10. works；provide；education 解析：致力于 work to do；提供 provide；教育 education。 11. Local；nurses; board; operation 12. Thanks to；are；get 解析：多亏 thanks to；被帮助 be helped；重获新生 get a new life。 四、短文填空 1. them 解析：one of + 可数名词复数/人称代词宾格，此处指代前文charities，用宾格them。 2. are 解析：主语most of them为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 3. to give 解析：动词不定式作目的状语，医生飞往各地是为了做免费手术。 4. to 解析：固定搭配thanks to 多亏；由于。 5. helping 解析：固定用法carry on doing sth. 继续做某事。 6. of 解析：固定搭配feel proud of 为……感到自豪。 7. up 解析：固定短语give up 放弃。 8. was set 解析：一般过去时的被动语态，UNICEF“被成立”，主语为单数，故填was set。 9. with 解析：固定搭配provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物。 10. better 解析：much后接形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $