期末复习之Unit 5-Unit 8重点单词、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit5-8核心词汇、语法与句式，通过词形转换、短语翻译等模块构建系统化语言知识网络，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|45题|词形变化填空|从形容词到副词/名词/反义词的构词法系统训练| |短语翻译|95题|中英互译|围绕环保、慈善等主题构建短语网络| |单词填空|60题|语法应用填空|语法规则与语境词汇结合的综合运用| |句子翻译|25题|中英句式转换|词汇、语法与主题意义的整合输出|

译林版（2024）八年级下册 Unit5-Unit8 专项练习 答案+逐题解析 一、词性转换 1. politely；impolite；politeness 解析：polite（礼貌的）→ 副词 politely；否定前缀 im- 构成反义词 impolite（不礼貌的）；名词形式 politeness（礼貌）。 2. patiently；impatient；patience 解析：patient（耐心的）→ 副词 patiently；反义词 impatient（没耐心的）；名词 patience（耐心）。 3. behaviour / behavior 解析：behave（v. 表现）→ 名词 behaviour（英式）/ behavior（美式），意为“行为、举止”。 4. loudly 解析：loud（大声的）→ 副词 loudly（大声地）。 5. differently；difference 解析：different（不同的）→ 副词 differently；名词 difference（差异）。 6. properly 解析：proper（恰当的）→ 副词 properly（正确地，恰当地）。 7. dishonest 解析：honest（诚实的），加否定前缀 dis- → dishonest（不诚实的）。 8. kindness 解析：kind（善良的）→ 名词 kindness（善良，好意）。 9. helpful；helpless 解析：help → helpful（乐于助人的）；否定前缀 -less 表“无……的”，helpless（无助的）。 10. warning 解析：warn（v. 警告）→ 名词 warning（警告）。 11. explanation 解析：explain（v. 解释）→ 名词 explanation（解释，说明）。 12. publicly 解析：public（公开的）→ 副词 publicly（公开地，当众）。 13. invitation 解析：invite（v. 邀请）→ 名词 invitation（邀请）。 14. busily 解析：busy（忙碌的）→ 副词 busily（忙碌地）。 15. careful；carefully；careless 解析：care → careful（小心的，形容词）；carefully（小心地，副词）；careless（粗心的）。 16. pollution；polluted 解析：pollute（污染）→ 名词 pollution（污染）；形容词 polluted（被污染的）。 17. harmful 解析：harm（伤害）→ 形容词 harmful（有害的）。 18. recycling 解析：recycle（回收利用）→ 名词 recycling（回收利用）。 19. wisely 解析：wise（明智的）→ 副词 wisely（明智地）。 20. success；successful 解析：succeed（v. 成功）→ 名词 success；形容词 successful（成功的）。 21. separation 解析：separate（v. 分开）→ 名词 separation（分离）。 22. product / production 解析：produce（生产）→ product（产品）；production（产量）。 23. chemistry；chemist 解析：chemical（化学品）→ chemistry（化学）；chemist（化学家）。 24. totally 解析：total（总共的）→ 副词 totally（总共，完全）。 25. simply 解析：simple（简单的）→ 副词 simply（简单地）。 26. natural 解析：nature（自然）→ 形容词 natural（自然的）。 27. caring 解析：care（关心）→ caring（体贴的，关心他人的）。 28. legal 解析：law（法律）→ legal（合法的）。 29. reusable；useless 解析：use → reusable（可再利用的）；useless（无用的）。 30. dependent 解析：depend（依靠）→ dependent（依靠的，依赖的）。 31. blindness 解析：blind（失明的）→ 名词 blindness（失明）。 32. operation 解析：operate（做手术）→ 名词 operation（手术）。 33. treatment 解析：treat（治疗）→ 名词 treatment（治疗，疗法）。 34. medical 解析：medicine（药品）→ medical（医疗的，医学的）。 35. curable 解析：cure（治愈）→ curable（可治愈的）。 36. patient 解析：patient 本身兼具名词“病人”和形容词“耐心的”。 37. donation 解析：donate（捐赠）→ 名词 donation（捐赠物，捐款）。 38. organization 解析：organize（组织）→ 名词 organization（组织，机构）。 39. education 解析：educate（教育）→ 名词 education（教育）。 40. development 解析：develop（发展）→ 名词 development（发展）。 41. equally 解析：equal（平等的）→ 副词 equally（平等地）。 42. careful；careless 解析：care → careful（细心的）；careless（粗心的）。 43. volunteer 解析：voluntary（志愿的）→ volunteer（志愿者；自愿做）。 44. poverty 解析：poor（贫穷的）→ 名词 poverty（贫穷，贫困）。 45. disabled；ability 解析：able（能够）→ disabled（残疾的）；名词 ability（能力）。 二、短语翻译 1. reduce pollution 2. environmentally friendly products 3. run out / use up 4. separate...into... / divide...into... 5. turn off 6. take action 7. cut down 8. be covered with / be covered by 9. save water 10. a green lifestyle 11. would rather do voluntary work than hang out 12. live a green life / practise a green lifestyle 13. raise money for poor patients 14. sort rubbish by oneself 15. organize the environmental plan clearly 16. take the advice of environmental experts 17. avoid throwing rubbish everywhere 18. face serious environmental pollution 19. can't get rid of pollution in a short time 20. in order to save non-renewable energy 21. make a difference 22. deal with / solve 23. do harm to / be harmful to 24. allow sb. to do sth. 25. turn...into... 26. although / though / even though 27. switch to 28. go blind in a car accident 29. be cured by 30. besides / in addition to 31. help patients directly 32. with the help of / with one's help 33. be handed out to 34. be sold to raise money 35. be sent to 36. for the benefit of 37. try one's best to do sth. / work hard to do sth. 38. be set up in... 39. medical volunteers 40. be born with a cleft lip 41. provide free operations and medical care for sb. 42. thanks to 43. get a new life / get a new lease of life 44. It's meaningful to do sth. 45. spend time (in) doing sth. 46. play games with sb. 47. more and more popular 48. sign up 49. recommend sth. to sb. 50. suffer from 51. be absent from 52. be in danger / take risks 53. provide sb. with sth. / provide sth. for sb. 54. disabled people / people with disabilities 55. work as... 56. give sb. a chance to do sth. 57. give up 58. remind sb. to do sth. 59. be lucky to do sth. 60. thank sb. 61. suffer from a serious blood disease 62. come from an ordinary family 63. be absent from 64. can't afford such an expensive operation 65. be in danger / at risk 66. unite to offer help 67. organize a charity sale 68. Many hands make light work. 69. each other 70. be about to do sth. 71. wake sb. up 72. as...as possible / as...as one can 73. leave a tip 74. not...until... 75. have a quick meal 76. at the same time 77. cut in line / jump the queue 78. cool down 79. in case 80. knock into 81. get in the way of 82. keep one's promise 83. even though / although 84. get on/along well with 85. fit in 86. be enough to do sth. 87. too...to... 88. leave a good impression 89. make mistakes 90. notice / realize 91. wait in line 92. on time 93. throw rubbish 94. follow the traffic rules 95. show respect to sb. 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. has saved 解析：in the past ten years（在过去十年里）为现在完成时标志，主语he，用has saved。 2. to leave 解析：固定搭配 be about to do sth. when... 正要做某事，这时……。 3. owner 解析：the 后接名词，own（拥有）→ owner（主人）。 4. to wash 解析：forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（事情未做）。 5. will translate 解析：根据语境，“我会为你翻译”，用一般将来时。 6. impatient 解析：结合“排队久等”，可知是没有耐心的，填impatient。 7. pleased 解析：feel 系动词后接形容词，修饰人用 pleased（感到愉悦的）。 8. donating 解析：固定用法 in addition to doing sth. 除了做某事之外，to 是介词，后接动名词。 9. smoothly 解析：修饰动词improved，用副词 smoothly（顺利地）。 10. voluntary 解析：修饰名词service，用形容词 voluntary（志愿的）。 11. to receive 解析：固定句型 It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。 12. proud 解析：feel 后接形容词，pride（名词）→ proud（形容词，自豪的）。 13. to show 解析：固定句型 It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.。 14. popularity 解析：the 后接名词，popular → popularity（受欢迎程度）。 15. influence 解析：情态动词can 后接动词原形。 16. tastier 解析：and 连接并列比较级，taste（美味的）比较级 tastier。 17. confidence 解析：more 后接名词，confident → confidence（信心）。 18. ability 解析：the 后接名词，able → ability（能力）。 19. preparing 解析：固定搭配 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。 20. to provide 解析：hope to do sth. 希望做某事。 21. separating / to be separated 解析：need doing = need to be done 主动形式表被动含义，“垃圾需要被分类”。 22. treatment 解析：the 后接名词，treat → treatment（治疗）。 23. total 解析：修饰名词cost，用形容词 total（总共的）。 24. products 解析：all 后接可数名词复数，produce → products（产品）。 25. carelessly 解析：副词修饰动词use；结合句意“随意使用”，填 carelessly（粗心地，随意地）。 26. will be discussed / is going to be discussed 解析：tomorrow 表将来，问题“被讨论”，用一般将来时被动语态。 27. are being affected / are affected 解析：now 提示现在进行时/一般现在时；栖息地“被影响”，用被动语态。 28. are collecting 解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志，主语students为复数。 29. electric 解析：修饰名词cars，用形容词 electric（电动的）。 30. hardly 解析：副词 hardly（几乎不），hard 作副词意为“努力地”。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 1. trucks 解析：many 后接可数名词复数，truck（卡车）复数trucks。 2. successfully 解析：副词 successfully 修饰动词finished。 3. useless 解析：形容词 useless（无用的）作表语。 4. punished 解析：现在完成时 have + 过去分词，punish 过去分词 punished。 5. pollution 解析：air pollution 固定搭配，空气污染。 6. Recycling 解析：动名词作主语，recycle → Recycling（再循环，回收），句首大写。 7. vote 解析：will 后接动词原形，vote（投票）。 8. resources 解析：natural resources 固定短语，自然资源，常用复数。 9. disabilities 解析：physical disabilities 身体缺陷，复数形式。 10. viruses 解析：many 后接名词复数，virus → viruses（病毒）。 11. Billions 解析：billions of 数十亿的，固定搭配，句首大写。 12. charities 解析：one of + 可数名词复数，charity → charities（慈善组织）。 13. progress 解析：make progress 固定短语，取得进步，progress 不可数。 14. supporter 解析：a 后接单数名词，supporter（声援者，支持者）。 15. compete 解析：come to do sth. 来做某事，填动词原形compete（竞争）。 16. athlete 解析：a(n) 后接单数名词，athlete（运动员）。 17. service 解析：warm service 贴心服务，service 此处为不可数名词。 18. popularity 解析：the 后接名词，popularity（受欢迎程度）。 19. chemistry 解析：chemistry（化学），学科名词，不可数。 20. blood 解析：blood（血液），不可数名词。 21. expected 解析：at that time 表过去，用一般过去式 expected（预料，期待）。 22. homeless 解析：形容词 homeless（无家可归的）修饰名词people。 23. blind 解析：“leave + 宾语 + 形容词”，blind（失明的）。 24. insects 解析：some 后接可数名词复数，insect → insects（昆虫）。 25. praise 解析：a lot of 后接名词，praise（称赞）不可数。 26. replied 解析：被动语态 be + 过去分词，reply 过去分词 replied（回复）。 27. calm 解析：形容词 calm（平静的）修饰名词way。 28. trouble 解析：情态动词may 后接动词原形，trouble（折磨）。 29. refused 解析：根据前半句时态，用一般过去式 refused（拒绝）。 30. differently 解析：副词 differently 修饰动词look at。 三、句子翻译（填空版答案+解析） 1. Was; born with 解析：be born with 天生具有；主语boy为单数，过去一般疑问句用Was。 2. to get used to 解析：固定句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.；get used to 适应。 3. rather than talk; your politeness and respect 解析：would better do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不做B；politeness and respect 礼貌与尊重。 4. to refuse; in public 解析：It's not polite to do sth. 做某事不礼貌；in public 公开地。 5. call others differently 解析：call others 称呼别人；differently 副词修饰动词。 6. show politeness; respect; go wrong 解析：show respect for sb. 尊重某人；can't go wrong 准没错。 7. looks forward to receiving 解析：look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事；主语she三单，用looks。 8. athletes; different; disabilities; chance; show 解析：athletes 运动员；different disabilities 不同残疾；a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会。 9. to do volunteer work 解析：It's fantastic to do sth. 做某事很棒；volunteer work 志愿者工作。 10. confident enough; match 解析：be + adj. + enough to do sth. 足够……做某事；match 比赛。 11. remind; to; charity 解析：remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事；charity activity 慈善活动。 12. greatly influenced me 解析：influence sb. 影响某人；greatly 副词加强语气，可用一般过去时。 13. In my opinion 解析：固定短语 in my opinion 在我看来。 14. but to; unless 解析：have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事；unless 除非。 15. too; for; to 解析：固定结构 too...for sb. to do 对某人来说太……而不能……。 16. not only; but also 解析：not only...but also... 不仅……而且……。 17. made great efforts to; be provided with 解析：make great efforts to do sth. 努力做某事；be provided with 被提供。 18. can't afford to 解析：can't afford to do sth. 负担不起做某事。 19. work together; difference; create; future 解析：work together 携手合作；make a big difference 产生巨大影响；create a better future 创造美好未来。 20. China; efforts; reduce; desert area 解析：make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事；reduce desert area 减少沙漠面积。 21. make a difference 解析：make a difference to 对……产生影响，固定搭配。 22. In addition; single-use plastic bags 解析：in addition 此外；single-use plastic bags 一次性塑料袋。 23. electronic products for recycling 解析：electronic products 电子产品；for recycling 用来回收。 24. electricity; run out 解析：save electricity 节约用电；run out 耗尽（无被动）。 25. Some clothes; some; others 解析：some...some...others... 一些……一些……另一些……；be sent for recycling 送去回收。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版新教材八年级下册英语Unit 5- Unit 8 期末复习之重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 一、词性转换。 1．polite（adv. 礼貌地）________ （adj. 不礼貌的）________（n. 礼貌）________ 2．patient（adv. 耐心地）________（adj. 没有耐心的）________（n. 耐心）________ 3．behave（n. 行为；举止）________ 4．loud（adv. 大声地；喧闹地）________ 5．different（adv. 不同地）________（n. 差异；不同）________ 6．proper（adv. 正确地；恰当地）________ 7．honest（adj. 不诚实的）________ 8．kind（n. 善良；好意）________ 9．help（adj. 乐于助人的）________（adj. 无助的）________ 10．warn（n. 警告）________ 11．explain（n. 解释；说明）________ 12．public（adv. 公开地；当众）________ 13．invite（n. 邀请）________ 14．busy（adv. 忙碌地）________ 15．care（adj. 小心的；谨慎的）________（adv. 小心地）________（adj. 粗心的）________ 16．pollute (v.污染) → ________ (n.污染) →________ (adj.被污染的) 17．harm (v.伤害) → ________ (adj.有害的) 18．recycle (v.回收利用) → ________ (n.回收利用) 19．wise (adj.明智的) → ________ (adv.明智地) 20．succeed (v.成功) → ________ (n.成功)→ ________ (adj.成功的) 21．separate (v.分开) → ________ (n.分离) 22．produce (v.生产) → ________ (n.产品；产量) 23．chemical (n.化学品) → ________ (n.化学)； ________ (n.化学家) 24．total (adj.总共的) → ________ (adv.总共，完全) 25．simple (adj.简单的) → ________ (adv.简单地) 26．nature (n.自然) → ________ (adj.自然的) 27．care (v.爱惜) → ________ (adj.关心他人的；体贴的) 28．law (n.法律) → ________ (adj.合法的) 29．use (v.使用) → ________ (adj.可再利用的)； ________ (adj.无用的) 30．depend (v.依靠) → ________ (adj.依靠的) 31．blind (adj.失明的) → ________ (n.失明) 32．operate (v.做手术) → ________ (n.手术) 33．treat (v.治疗) → ________ (n.治疗；疗法) 34．medicine (n.药) → ________ (adj.医疗的，医学的) 35．cure (v.治愈) → ________ (adj.可治愈的) 36．patient (n.病人) → ________ (adj.耐心的) 37．donate (v.捐赠) → ________ (n.捐赠物；捐款) 38．organize (v.组织) → ________ (n.组织，机构) 39．educate (v.教育) → ________ (n.教育) 40．develop (v.发展) → ________ (n.发展；开发) 41．equal (adj.平等的) → ________ (adv.平等地) 42．care (v.关心) → ________ (adj.细心的) / ________(adj.粗心的) 43．voluntary (adj.志愿的) → ________ (v./n.自愿做；志愿者) 44．poor (adj.贫穷的) → ________ (n.贫穷，贫困) 45．able (adj.能够) → ________ (adj.残疾的) →________(n.能力) 二、短语翻译。 1．减少污染 ________ 2．环保的产品 ________ 3．用完 ________ 4．把……分成…… ________ 5．关掉（水龙头、电灯等） ________ 6．采取行动 ________ 7．砍倒 ________ 8．被……覆盖 ________ 9．节约用水 ________ 10．绿色生活方式 ________ 11．宁愿做志愿服务而不愿闲逛 __________ 12．践行绿色生活 __________ 13．为贫困病人筹款 __________ 14．独自分类垃圾 __________ 15．使环保方案条理清晰 __________ 16．采纳环保专家的建议 __________ 17．避免随意丢弃垃圾 __________ 18．面对严峻的环境污染 __________ 19．短期内无法根除污染 __________ 20．为了节约不可再生能源__________ 21．有作用，有影响 ______________ 22．处理，解决 ______________ 23．对……造成损害 ______________ 24．允许某人做某事 ______________ 25．把……转为…… ______________ 26．尽管，虽然 ______________ 27．转换到，切换到…… ______________ 28．在一场车祸中失明 ________ 29．被……治愈 ________ 30．除……以外（还） ________ 31．直接帮助病人 ________ 32．在……的帮助下 ________ 33．被分发给…… ________ 34．被出售来筹集资金 ________ 35．被寄给…… ________ 36．为了……的利益；造福…… ________ 37．竭尽全力做……；努力致力于…… _______________ 38．成立于…… ________ 39．医疗志愿者 ________ 40．天生患有唇裂问题 ________ 41．为某人提供免费手术和医疗护理 _______________ 42．多亏；由于 ________ 43．获得新生 ________ 44．做某事是有意义的 ________ 45．花费时间做某事 ________ 46．与某人玩游戏 ________ 47．越来越受欢迎 ________ 48．报名 ________ 49．把某物推荐给某人 ________ 50．患……病，遭受 ________ 51．缺席 ________ 52．有危险；冒风险 ________ 53．为某人提供某物 ________ 54．残障人士 ________ 55．做……工作 ________ 56．给某人做某事的机会 ________ 57．放弃 ________ 58．提醒某人做某事 ________ 59．有幸做某事 ________ 60．感谢某人 ________ 61．患有严重的血液病 ________ 62．来自一个普通家庭 ________ 63．缺席……________ 64．负担不起这么昂贵的手术费用 ________ 65．处于危险或风险之中 ________ 66．团结起来提供帮助…… ________ 67．组织一场慈善义卖 ________ 68．众人拾柴火焰高 ________ 69．互相 ________________ 70．即将，正要（做某事） ________________ 71．叫醒某人 ________________ 72．尽可能…… ________________ 73．留下小费 ________________ 74．直到……才…… ________________ 75．匆忙用餐 ________________ 76．一起，同时 _______________________ 77．插队 _______________________ 78．变凉 _______________________ 79．以防万一 _______________________ 80．撞上 _______________________ 81．挡着…的路 _______________________ 82．信守诺言 _______________________ 83．尽管，即使 _______________________ 84．与……相处融洽 ________ 85．适应，融入 ________ 86．足以……做…… ________ 87．太……而不能…… ________ 88．留下好的印象 ________ 89．犯错 ________ 90．留意到，觉察到 ________ 91．排队等候 ________ 92．准时 ________ 93．扔垃圾 ________ 94．遵守交通规则 ________ 95．对某人表示尊敬 ________ Unit 5 - Unit 8期末复习专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．To our surprise, he ________ (save) many people’s lives in the past ten years. 2．We were just about ________ (leave) the park happily when the heavy rain began to fall heavily. 3．The ________ (own) of the old bookstore spends hours arranging books every morning. 4．Don’t forget ________ (wash) your hands after playing with your dog. 5．If you don’t understand what she said, don’t worry. I ________ (translate) for you. 6．My dad gets ________ (patient) easily when he has to wait in long lines at the supermarket. 7．The wonderful performance on the stage made all the people feel ________ (please). 8．In addition to ________(donate) money,the students also held a charity sale. 9．With hard training, he improved his running skill ________ (smooth) in the competition. 10．It is polite and helpful to offer ________ (volunteer) service in our community. 11．It’s necessary for us ________ (receive) education when we are young. 12．My best friend and I took part in the team relay and felt ________ of our efforts. (pride) 13．—It’s strange for Jim ________ (show) off his new phone to us. —Yes. He has been modest all the time. 14．The ________ (popular) of the sport is rising all over the world. 15．Kind people and good experiences can deeply ________ (influence) a child’s growth. 16．This new cooking method helps make vegetables fresher and ________ (taste). 17．Being brave can bring us more ________ (confident) to face all kinds of difficulties in life. 18．The exercise was beyond the ________ (able) of most of the students in the class. 19．The students are busy ________ (prepare) for the charity show. 20．They hope ________ (provide) more help for the disabled. 21．Rubbish needs ________ (separate) into different groups before recycling. 22．The old man is badly ill. The doctor is explaining the ________ (treat) plan to his family members. 23．The ________ (totally) cost of green activity is not high. 24．All the ________ (produce) from the factory pollute local soil. 25．Many kinds of energy will run out if we use them ________ (care). 26．The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow. 27．Many wild animals’ living places ________ (affect) by human activities now. 28．Look! The students ________ (collect) rubbish on the beach. 29．More and more people are using ________ (electricity) cars to reduce air pollution. 30．I can ________ (hard) believe that we have made so much progress in environmental protection.二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．Many ________ (卡车) carry vegetables to the city every morning. 2．We ________ (成功地) finished the community rubbish-sorting activity. 3．Most single-use plastic products become ________ (无用的) after use. 4．The government has ________ (惩罚) those who polluted the river. 5．Air ________ (污染) is one of the most serious problems in big cities. 6．________ (再循环) is very important to protect the environment. 7．All villagers will ________ for the best plan to protect local forests. (投票) 8．It is necessary for every person on the earth to protect and make full use of natural ________ (资源). 9．Don’t laugh at people with physical ________ (缺陷) and you’d better give them some care. 10．There’ve been so many ________ (病毒) going around this winter, so you should wear a mask to avoid being infected (避免感染). 11．________ (十亿) of animals died because of the big fire in Australia in 2019. 12．WWF is one of the biggest ________ (慈善组织) that provide wildlife with support. 13．If this method works for you, you’ll make even greater ________ (进步). 14．He is a ________ (声援者) of animal protection and often helps stray (走失的) cats. 15．Many young people come to ________ in the school sports meeting every year. (竞争) 16．If a(n) ________ (运动员) makes a false start, the race must be restarted. 17．Volunteers at the sports meeting offer warm ________ to players and audience. (服务) 18．The __________ (受欢迎程度) of this new app has risen sharply since its launch last month. 19．Holmes is well known for solving problems with logic since he has great knowledge of science and ________ (化学). 20．A player hurt his leg badly and needed ________ at once to save his life. (血液) 21．I fully ________ (预料) her to refuse my invitation at that time. 22．The project was set up to help ________ (无家可归的) people. 23．The accident left me ________ (失明的) in one eye. 24．Some ________ (昆虫) can change colours to match the environment (环境) around them. 25．She received a lot of ________ (称赞) for her wonderful performance. 26．Letters from customers are not always ________(回复) to. 27．The two families solved the problem in a quite ________(平静的) way. 28．The bad tooth may ________ (折磨) you more later if you don’t deal with it now. 29．He was in trouble but ________ (拒绝) my offer of help. 30.Readers’ ideas are not the same because people look at things ________ (不同地). 三、句子翻译。 1．这个小男孩天生就有血液疾病吗？ ________ the little boy ________ ________ a blood disease? 2．我花了很长时间才适应这些礼仪上的不同。 It took me a long time ________ ________ ________ ________ all the differences in manners. 3．为了展示你的礼貌和对他人的尊敬，你最好保持谦逊，而不是谈论自己。 You’d better be modest ________ ________ ________ about yourself to show ________ ________ ________ ________ to others. 4．公开拒绝别人的主动帮助，是不礼貌的。 It is not polite ________ ________ others’ offers of help ________ ________. 5．在不同的场合，中国人以不同的方式称呼别人。 Chinese people ________ ________ ________ ________ in different situations. 6．如果你想向他人表达礼貌与尊重，用“您”准没错。 If you want to ________ ________ and ________ for others, you can’t ________ ________ with nin. 7．她期待收到她妈妈的礼物。 She ________ ________ ________ a gift from her mother. 8．冬季残奥会为不同残疾类型的运动员提供了向世界展示自信与技能的机会。 The Paralympic Winter Games give ________ with ________ kinds of ________ a ________ to ________ their confidence and skills to the world. 9．从事志愿者工作真是太棒了! It’s fantastic ________ ________ ________ ________ ________! 10．他足够自信能赢得这场比赛。 He is ________ ________ to win the ________. 11．请提醒我按时参加那个慈善活动。 Please ________ me ________ take part in that ________ activity on time. 12．他的勇敢极大地影响了我。 His bravery ________ ________ ________. 13．在我看来，慈善帮扶和绿色环保都能改变世界。 ________ ________ ________, charity help and green protection change the world. 14．除非资源得到合理利用，否则我们别无选择只能直面污染。 We have no choice ________ ________ face pollution ________ resources are used wisely. 15．这个问题太难了，我回答不出来。 The question is ________ difficult ________ me ________ answer. 16．他不仅会弹钢琴，而且会拉小提琴。 He can play ________ ________ the piano ________ ________ the violin. 17．它还做出了巨大努力，确保为家庭提供干净的水，并为饥饿的儿童提供食物。 It also ________ ________ ________ ________ make sure families ________ ________ ________ clean water and hungry children are fed. 18．我们的许多病人没钱去医院，所以我们不得不去找他们。 Many of our patients ________ ________ ________ go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 19．如果我们携手合作，就能带来巨大改变，创造更美好的未来。 If we ________ ________, we can make a big ________ and ________ a better ________. 20．中国正在努力减少沙漠面积。 ________ is making ________ to ________ its ________ ________. 21．每个人的行动都会对环境产生影响。 Everyone’s actions can ________ ________ ________ to the environment. 22．此外，我们可以通过拒绝一次性塑料袋和塑料瓶来减少污染。 ________ ________, we can reduce pollution by saying no to ________ ________ ________ and plastic bottles. 23．我们还应该收集电池和电子产品回收利用。 We should also collect batteries and ________ ________ ________ ________. 24．如果我们不节约电，它很快就会耗尽。 If we don’t save ________, it will ________ ________ soon. 25．一些衣服在慈善商店出售，一些送给有需要的人，还有一些被送到工厂回收。 ________ ________ ________ ________ are sold in charity shops, ________ are given to people in need, ________ ________ are sent to factories for recycling. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $