精品解析：湖北华宜寄宿学校2025-2026学年 八年级上学期1月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期八年级英语一月学情调研 注意事项 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共12页，八大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。 3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩! 第一卷（选择题，共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Long hair. B. Even funnier. C. Chen Jie. 2. A. Good idea! B. Some flowers. C. Over 120 years old. 3. A. In 50 years. B. Water plants. C. No problem. 4. A. Ten minutes. B. Sure. C. Go boating. 5. A. In the oceans. B. The blue whale. C. Let’s try. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、G三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What does Dave want to be? A. A painter. B. An engineer. C. A pilot. 7. What will the boy do next month? A. Collect books. B. Plant trees C. Clean the park. 8. How does Jack like to communicate with his friends? A. Giving a phone call. B. Sending emails. C. Talking face to face. 9. Who is the most creative? A. Mark. B. Jack. C. Billy. 10. What does the boy think of the apple pie? A. Sweet but hard. B. Sweet and soft. C. Soft but a bit sour. 11. What does the man mean? A. Lisa should take a taxi. B. Lisa will be late for school. C. He will send Lisa to school. 12. Which picture did the man create with AI? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A. Mother and son. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 14. Why did the woman go to China? A. To visit friends. B. To learn Chinese. C. To travel around. 15. What may the man do in the future? A. Visit China in person. B. Travel with the woman. C. Learn Chinese hard. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. When did Alice start learning to make biscuits? A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. Two months ago. 17. What does the girl think of making biscuits. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 18. How long should she heat the biscuits? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. When did scientists discover this plant? A. Last week B. Last month C. Last year. 20. What makes the plant special? A. Its sweet flowers. B. Its big teeth. C. Its long leaves. 21. Why don’t they keep the plant at home? A. It’s too ugly. B. It’s hard to take care of. C. It might be dangerous to people. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. What is the text for? A. Sending an essay. B. Starting a discussion. C. Giving some advice. 23. What is a good way to show you’re friendly? A. Be honest. B. Say hello. C. Keep tidy. 24. If your classmates have difficulty in their studies, what can you do? A. Encourage them. B. Share your learning ways. C. Keep it a secret. 25. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give us? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —I just saw a dolphin swimming in the river near our school. —In the river? You’re kidding! By saying “You’re kidding!”, the second speaker probably feels ________. A. bored B. excited C. doubtful D. angry 2. To answer the question “Where did you buy this book?”, which stress (重读) is right? A. I bought it online. B. I bought it online. C. I bought it online. D. I bought it online. 3. —I thought Mary was shy, but she’s actually very talkative. —Yeah, you can’t judge a person’s ________ by his or her appearance. A. personality B. hobby C. skill D. performance 4. —The more ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. —Thanks, Mr. Lee. I can do it well. A. carefully; fewer B. careful; less C. careful; fewer D. carefully; less 5. —Have you seen the movie Zootopia 2? It’s really a big hit. —Yes, of course. It’s well ________ by most people. A. received B. allowed C. moved D. copied 6. —Jack thinks himself somebody, but we think him ________. —Maybe he feels very sure of himself. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody 7. —What did you do when it was raining hard? —We had to wait for ________ until the rain stopped. A. another two hours B. two another hours C. two hours more D. more two hours 8. —If Mr. Li keeps on working like that, he’ll ________ sooner or later. —I agree with you. He shouldn’t work so hard, but he should be careful about his health. A. give in B. give out C. give off D. give back 9. —Did you tell the secret to Bill? —No. I meant to, but the words ________ on my lips. A. stopped B. blew C. flew D. died 10. The saying “Practice makes perfect” tells us ________. A. why is practice important B. how we can improve ourselves C. what should we do to be skillful D. when we should start practicing 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从各题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 On my weekly math exam, I made a big mistake. I turned subtraction (减法) into addition (加法), which cost me as much as seven points. Of course, my math teacher wasn’t ____11____. Even worse, he criticized (批评) me in front of all my classmates! I know my math teacher is strict, but I never ____12____ that one day I would be badly criticized for a small mistake. Anger, along with confusion (疑惑), ____13____ from my heart. After that class, I was asked to go to the office. “I ____14____ be called for more criticism,” I thought. But to my surprise again, he said, “Do you ____15____ your mistake now? Because I believe a clever student like you would never have done that except ____16____.” Next, he ____17____ read both the question and the answer, then asked again ____18____ I had any problems. I had been told that teachers would never talk with one student face to face ____19____ they really care. At that moment, I really felt it. He appeared so caring. My anger ____20____. But that wasn’t the ____21____ of the story. In the afternoon, he called on me again and gave me some papers. They were especially ____22____ for me. He told me to finish them and take it ____23____. In my heart, I had ____24____ left to say, only feelings of thanks and regret, for I had misunderstood him. I had never met a teacher like him ____25____. 11. A. strict B. successful C. sweet D. happy 12. A. dreamt B. expected C. forgot D. meant 13. A. missed B. passed C. rose D. hid 14. A. should B. could C. have to D. must 15. A. realize B. solve C. agree D. trust 16. A. by accident B. in common C. for example D. at present 17. A. personally B. simply C. carefully D. comfortably 18. A. since B. if C. or D. though 19. A. almost B. until C. unless D. although 20. A. went away B. turned down C. gave up D. brought out 21. A. step B. end C. advice D. part 22. A. shaped B. replied C. created D. checked 23. A. quietly B. truly C. clearly D. seriously 24. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 25. A. ago B. before C. already D. finally 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇后各题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Stores of Tomorrow Amazon’s new stores have introduced a new shopping way. It will allow customers to try on clothes in person while still being able to shop online. Shoppers can scan QR codes in the store to check out available sizes and color options as well as read reviews. The stores’ fitting rooms (试衣间) will also have touch screens to request items to be delivered. This will allow customers to continue shopping without having to leave the fitting room and find staff to help, according to the company. _____________ Metaverse (元宇宙) is becoming a reality. Soon it will become so real that you will be able to “feel” pain. Developed by Japanese company H2L, the armband uses electrical stimulation (刺激) on the arm muscles to deliver physical pain, perfect for VR games. Users can feel the weight of objects they lift and the force of a ball they catch. Feeling pain enables us to turn the metaverse world into a real world, according to the CEO of H2L. Keeping Track of Birds Chinese researchers have started to use the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (卫星导航系统) (BDS) technology for bird banding. When they put a band on a bird’s leg or wing, they also put a small positioning device (设备) using the BDS technology. It can better record birds’ migration routes (迁徙路线) such as their resting locations and flight speed. So far, researchers have put BDS devices on 36 birds in Jiangxi province. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. YOUR VOICE B. SCIENCE STUDY C. FUTURE LIFE D. STORIES DESK 27. Why have Amazon’s stores introduced a new shopping way? A. To meet the need for the staff in the fitting rooms. B. To provide customers a new style of shopping experience. C. To reduce the fitting time for customers. D. To encourage customers to shop online. 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be “________”. A. A Real World B. Feel the Metaverse C. Virtual (虚拟的) Reality Games D. No Pain, No Game 29. The purpose of using BDS in bird banding is to ________. A. track the migration routes of birds B. help birds find more food C. test the BDS technology D. protect the environment in Jiangxi 30. All the news above ________. A. predicts what will happen in the future B. reports events that will change our daily life C. has something to do with technology D. introduces popular high-tech products B It was dark and freezing cold outside. The wind kept blowing. At that time, the bell rang loudly, and everybody walked orderly to the school gate, including David. His mother would come and pick him up from school but today she was absent. David wondered what had happened, but he was not worried at all. It usually took only ten minutes for his mother to get to school by riding an electric bike. However, half an hour passed, and there was no sign that his mother would come. ★ . On his way home, David could hardly see any passers-by. The trees shook with the wind and the leaves fell from them without making any noise. David was lost in thinking what was wrong with his mother. Some terrible thoughts jumped out of his mind. Little David burst into tears and quickened his step. Finally, David stood in front of his beautiful house. He opened the door hurriedly. He turned on the lights unhesitatingly. Everything was in order. David pushed all the doors and was eager to look for his mother. Still, he couldn’t find her anywhere. It was hard for him to control his nervousness. He ran to the telephone and began to make a phone call to his mother. Suddenly, there was a knock on the door and came a familiar voice. It was his mother. He hurried to the door and opened it excitedly. His mother wore a big smile, saying, “I just want you to be independent. And I followed you along the way. You made it. I am proud of you.” David held his mother tightly, promising that he would never worry her and he would become brave. 31. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. David made a call to his mother B. Tears rolled down from his eyes C. David decided to walk home D. David turned around and walked towards the school 32. From paragraph 2, why did David burst into tears? A. He was worried about his mother. B. He was worried about his safety. C. There were no passers-by on his way home. D. He was afraid his mother wouldn’t pick him up. 33. The underlined word “unhesitatingly” in paragraph 3 means “________”. A. unwillingly B. at once C. suddenly D. on time 34. It is inferred that ________. A. David’s mother was very busy B. David often walked home C. David was angry with his mother D. David’s mother watched him closely 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Mother’s Love B. Test from Mother C. A Terrible Experience D. The Cost of Independence C Nenad Sestan was working in his lab one afternoon in 2016, when he heard his lab members crying out with excitement. He realized something special was happening. The researchers, at Yale School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut, had found electrical activity in brains taken from dead pigs. With that result, Sestan realized the experiment (实验) which they had started as a side project to find ways to better keep brain tissue (脑组织) for research, had changed into a discovery that could change our understanding of life and death. The excitement soon turned to care, when the researchers thought they saw more electrical activities which can show consciousness (意识). Sestan brought in another scientist, who said it was actually a mistake, but it had scared them. Sestan kept his cool and did two things at once: He shut down the experiment and called the US National Institutes of Health (NIH). Over the next few months, experts discussed some serious problems, such as whether the brains could have consciousness and whether people needed to think about what brain death is again. They sent the work to Nature. But before the final paper came out, Sestan met sharp words from the media. Some even suggested that the researchers were keeping a room full of living brains in bottles. Neither he nor his team wanted to discuss the results until the paper came out, but as their mailboxes filled with caring and anger from animal rights activists, Sestan became blue. He felt all they could do, however, was to put off correcting public understandings until the expert review process had run its course. Since the paper came out in April, 2019, the team has been so busy dealing with questions from the media and scientists that it hasn’t performed any further experiments. Sestan wants to pay more attention to his first questions and find out how long the brains can be kept and whether the technology can keep other body parts. “We want to get outside opinion before we do anything,” Sestan says. “When you come to new fields, you have to be very careful.” 36. In the lab at Yale School of Medicine in 2016, ________. A. a better method was found to keep brain tissue B. researchers had an inspiration for the study on brain death C. researchers found some electrical activity in brains of dead pigs D. researchers got the expected results of the experiment 37. Nenad Sestan stopped the experiment because ________. A. he needed to finish the final paper by himself B. he pointed out a major mistake in the final result C. he was scared to come to nothing at the end D. he cared about the serious problems caused by it 38. The underlined word “sharp” is closest in meaning to ________. A. soft B. serious C. interesting D. excellent 39. It’s TRUE that ________. A. many people were strongly against the experiment B. all the people supported the further research C. nobody wanted to discuss before the final paper came out D. the media saw the bright side of the experiment 40. Nenad Sestan can be best described to be ________. A. responsible and honest B. helpful and creative C. strict and open-minded D. professional and careful 第二卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） depend on/ wings/ flying/ connected/ impossible/ do with/ communicate Butterflies are fascinating insects closely ____41____ to nature. They help plants grow by carrying pollen as they are ____42____ from flower to flower each day. These creatures also ____43____ with one another using unique (独特的) body signals—— for example, they wave their ____44____ in special patterns to share news about food or safe spots. Additionally, butterflies also ____45____ their sense of smell to communicate in a way. Sometimes, they get together in groups near some plants with the smells they like. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 What will the future be like? Almost every person has a picture of the future world ___46___ his or her mind. Then, how did people in the past dream of today’s world? Did their dreams come true? Jules Gabriel Verne, a French writer, was a big dreamer. He was famous ___47___ his science fiction (科幻小说). His stories are very interesting. More surprisingly, he ___48___ (create) so many wonderful things in his books, and those things have become reality (现实) in today’s world. In the book From the Earth to the Moon, Verne discussed the idea of taking a trip to the moon. He ___49___ (describe) so many things about how to take people to the moon. About one hundred years ___50___ (late), scientists made it possible. Not only that, but in his book 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, the ___51___ (character) go all around the world on an electric submarine (电动潜艇). He finished the book in 1870. The idea of the electric submarine was ___52___ (surprise) as the use of electricity was not common at the time. Although Verne didn’t invent the submarine, his book helped some people come up ___53___ wonderful ideas to make submarines work better. Many people are surprised at Verne’s creative mind. In fact, his creative ___54___ (predict) went hand in hand with his hard work. He read a lot of different subjects, studied science and often talked with scientists so that he knew what was ____55____ (happen) in his time and let the new things feed the fires of his creative ideas. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 光阴似箭，本学期转瞬即逝，令人期待的寒假生活即将来临，请你根据以下内容提示，从寒假计划的内容、意义和落实方面，谈谈你打算如何度过一个有意义的寒假生活。 What are your plans for your winter holiday? Why do you make such plans? How will you achieve your plans? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Winter Holiday Plans The exciting winter holiday is around the corner. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期八年级英语一月学情调研 注意事项 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共12页，八大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。 3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩! 第一卷（选择题，共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Long hair. B. Even funnier. C. Chen Jie. 2. A. Good idea! B. Some flowers. C. Over 120 years old. 3. A. In 50 years. B. Water plants. C. No problem. 4. A. Ten minutes. B. Sure. C. Go boating. 5. A. In the oceans. B. The blue whale. C. Let’s try. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、G三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What does Dave want to be? A. A painter. B. An engineer. C. A pilot. 7. What will the boy do next month? A. Collect books. B. Plant trees C. Clean the park. 8. How does Jack like to communicate with his friends? A. Giving a phone call. B. Sending emails. C. Talking face to face. 9. Who is the most creative? A. Mark. B. Jack. C. Billy. 10. What does the boy think of the apple pie? A. Sweet but hard. B. Sweet and soft. C. Soft but a bit sour. 11. What does the man mean? A. Lisa should take a taxi. B. Lisa will be late for school. C. He will send Lisa to school. 12. Which picture did the man create with AI? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers probably? A. Mother and son. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 14. Why did the woman go to China? A. To visit friends. B. To learn Chinese. C. To travel around. 15. What may the man do in the future? A. Visit China in person. B. Travel with the woman. C. Learn Chinese hard. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. When did Alice start learning to make biscuits? A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. Two months ago. 17. What does the girl think of making biscuits. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 18. How long should she heat the biscuits? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. When did scientists discover this plant? A. Last week B. Last month C. Last year. 20. What makes the plant special? A. Its sweet flowers. B. Its big teeth. C. Its long leaves. 21. Why don’t they keep the plant at home? A. It’s too ugly. B. It’s hard to take care of. C. It might be dangerous to people. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. What is the text for? A. Sending an essay. B. Starting a discussion. C. Giving some advice. 23. What is a good way to show you’re friendly? A. Be honest. B. Say hello. C. Keep tidy. 24. If your classmates have difficulty in their studies, what can you do? A. Encourage them. B. Share your learning ways. C. Keep it a secret. 25. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give us? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —I just saw a dolphin swimming in the river near our school. —In the river? You’re kidding! By saying “You’re kidding!”, the second speaker probably feels ________. A. bored B. excited C. doubtful D. angry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚看到一只海豚在我们学校附近的河里游泳。——在河里？你在开玩笑吧！通过说“你在开玩笑！”，第二个说话者可能感到怀疑。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；doubtful怀疑的；angry生气的。根据答语“You’re kidding!”可知，说话者对河里出现海豚这一消息表示难以置信，体现出怀疑的态度。 2. To answer the question “Where did you buy this book?”, which stress (重读) is right? A. I bought it online. B. I bought it online. C. I bought it online. D. I bought it online. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了回答“你在哪里买的这本书？”这个问题，重读哪个单词是正确的？ 问句询问的是购买地点，因此回答中需要重读表示地点的关键词online，以对应问句中的where。 3. —I thought Mary was shy, but she’s actually very talkative. —Yeah, you can’t judge a person’s ________ by his or her appearance. A. personality B. hobby C. skill D. performance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我以为玛丽很害羞，但她实际上很健谈。——是啊，你不能通过外表来判断一个人的性格。 personality性格；hobby爱好；skill技能；performance表现。根据“shy”和“talkative”可知，这是在描述人的性格特征。故选personality。 4. —The more ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. —Thanks, Mr. Lee. I can do it well. A. carefully; fewer B. careful; less C. careful; fewer D. carefully; less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你越细心，犯的错误就越少。——谢谢李老师，我会做好的。 第一空后有be动词are，需用形容词careful“细心的”；第二空后mistakes是可数名词复数，需用fewer“更少的”修饰，less修饰不可数名词。 5. —Have you seen the movie Zootopia 2? It’s really a big hit. —Yes, of course. It’s well ________ by most people. A. received B. allowed C. moved D. copied 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《疯狂动物城 2》吗？它真的很轰动。——当然。它受到大多数人的好评。 received收到、受欢迎；allowed允许；moved移动、感动；copied复制。根据“It’s really a big hit.”可知，电影很成功，推测出它广受好评，be well received“受欢迎”，为固定短语。 6. —Jack thinks himself somebody, but we think him ________. —Maybe he feels very sure of himself. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克自以为是个人物，但我们认为他无足轻重。——也许他对自己感觉很自信。 everybody每个人，somebody某人/重要人物，nobody 没有人/小人物，anybody 任何人。根据连词“but”可知前后句意表示转折，前半句“thinks himself somebody”意为杰克自认为自己很重要，后半句需要表达相反观点，即我们认为他不重要。nobody在此处引申为“无足轻重的人”，符合语境。 7. —What did you do when it was raining hard? —We had to wait for ________ until the rain stopped. A. another two hours B. two another hours C. two hours more D. more two hours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨下得很大的时候你做了什么？——我们不得不再等两个小时直到雨停。 表示“另外几……”常用“another + 数词 + 名词复数”或“数词 + more + 名词复数”结构。本题中“另外两个小时”应为another two hours或two more hours。选项中只有A符合another 置于数词前的正确语序。故选A。 8. —If Mr. Li keeps on working like that, he’ll ________ sooner or later. —I agree with you. He shouldn’t work so hard, but he should be careful about his health. A. give in B. give out C. give off D. give back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果李先生继续那样拼命工作，他迟早会累垮的。——我同意你的看法。他不应该这么拼，而要多注意自己的身体健康。 四个选项中，give out除了常见的“分发”含义外，还表示“（人）体力耗尽、精疲力竭、身体垮掉”，完全贴合“长期过度工作导致健康出问题”的语境。其他三个选项：give in意为“屈服、让步”；give off意为“发出（光、热、气味、气体等）”；give back意为 “归还、送回”，均不符合。应填give out。 9. —Did you tell the secret to Bill? —No. I meant to, but the words ________ on my lips. A. stopped B. blew C. flew D. died 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你把秘密告诉比尔了吗？——没有。我本打算告诉他的，但话消失在唇边。 stopped停止；blew吹；flew飞；died死/消失。根据“No. I meant to”可知本来想说但没说出口，固定表达“the words died on my lips”意为“话到嘴边没说出口”。 10. The saying “Practice makes perfect” tells us ________. A. why is practice important B. how we can improve ourselves C. what should we do to be skillful D. when we should start practicing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：谚语“熟能生巧”告诉我们如何提升自己。 宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）；根据谚语含义，反复练习是为了变得熟练即提升自己。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从各题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 On my weekly math exam, I made a big mistake. I turned subtraction (减法) into addition (加法), which cost me as much as seven points. Of course, my math teacher wasn’t ____11____. Even worse, he criticized (批评) me in front of all my classmates! I know my math teacher is strict, but I never ____12____ that one day I would be badly criticized for a small mistake. Anger, along with confusion (疑惑), ____13____ from my heart. After that class, I was asked to go to the office. “I ____14____ be called for more criticism,” I thought. But to my surprise again, he said, “Do you ____15____ your mistake now? Because I believe a clever student like you would never have done that except ____16____.” Next, he ____17____ read both the question and the answer, then asked again ____18____ I had any problems. I had been told that teachers would never talk with one student face to face ____19____ they really care. At that moment, I really felt it. He appeared so caring. My anger ____20____. But that wasn’t the ____21____ of the story. In the afternoon, he called on me again and gave me some papers. They were especially ____22____ for me. He told me to finish them and take it ____23____. In my heart, I had ____24____ left to say, only feelings of thanks and regret, for I had misunderstood him. I had never met a teacher like him ____25____. 11. A. strict B. successful C. sweet D. happy 12. A. dreamt B. expected C. forgot D. meant 13. A. missed B. passed C. rose D. hid 14. A. should B. could C. have to D. must 15. A. realize B. solve C. agree D. trust 16. A. by accident B. in common C. for example D. at present 17. A. personally B. simply C. carefully D. comfortably 18. A. since B. if C. or D. though 19. A. almost B. until C. unless D. although 20. A. went away B. turned down C. gave up D. brought out 21. A. step B. end C. advice D. part 22. A. shaped B. replied C. created D. checked 23. A. quietly B. truly C. clearly D. seriously 24. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 25. A. ago B. before C. already D. finally 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因考试犯错被老师批评，去办公室后意外得到老师关心与辅导，最终消除误解，感激老师的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当然，我的数学老师不高兴。 根据“criticized me”，可知老师因学生犯错而不高兴。根据语境，批评通常伴随不满情绪，应用happy。 【12题详解】 句意：我知道老师严格，但从没想过有一天会因小错被严厉批评。 dreamt梦想；expected预期；forgot忘记；meant意味着。根据“never…that”，作者未曾预料到这种情况。expected符合“没想到”的含义。 【13题详解】 句意：愤怒和疑惑从我心中升起。 根据“from my heart”，可知情绪从内心产生，情绪常用“升起”形容，应用rose。 【14题详解】 句意：我想我一定会被叫去受更多批评。 根据“I thought”，可知表示主观推测肯定发生。根据语境，must语气最符合当时的担忧。 【15题详解】 句意：但是现在你意识到你的错误了吗？ 根据“your mistake”，可知此处指认识错误，realize符合老师询问学生是否知错。 【16题详解】 句意：因为我相信像你这样聪明的学生，除非是偶然，否则绝不会这么做。 by accident偶然；in common共同；for example例如；at present目前。根据“clever student ... never”，只有意外才会犯错，应用by accident。 【17题详解】 句意：接着，他仔细读了问题和答案。 personally亲自；simply简单地；carefully仔细地；comfortably舒适地。根据“read both the question and the answer”，可知老师态度认真，应用carefully。 【18题详解】 句意：然后他又问我是否有任何问题。 根据“asked again…I had any problems”，asked引导宾语从句，老师在办公室再次问我是否有问题，应用if。 【19题详解】 句意：我被告知老师们从不会和一个学生面对面交谈，除非他们真的关心。 根据“never…face to face”和“they really care”，可知前后是条件关系，应用unless。 【20题详解】 句意：我的愤怒消失了。 根据“He appeared so caring”，老师关心自己，让作者怒气消散，应用went away。 【21题详解】 句意：但这还不是故事的结尾。 根据“In the afternoon, he called on me again”，下午还有事发生，故事未结束，应用end。 【22题详解】 句意：它们是专为我创造的。 根据“especially…for me”，可知这些题是专门制作的。根据语境，created符合“专门设计”之意。 【23题详解】 句意：他告诉我完成它们并认真对待。 根据“finish them and take it”，可知这里指对待任务的态度，take sth. seriously意为“认真对待某事”，符合语境。其他选项无此搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：在我心里，我没什么可说的，只有感谢和后悔。 根据“only feelings of thanks and regret”，作者无言以表，不知道还能说什么，应用nothing。 【25题详解】 句意：我以前从未遇到过像他这样的老师。 根据“had never met”，这里是过去完成时表示过去经历，应用before。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇后各题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Stores of Tomorrow Amazon’s new stores have introduced a new shopping way. It will allow customers to try on clothes in person while still being able to shop online. Shoppers can scan QR codes in the store to check out available sizes and color options as well as read reviews. The stores’ fitting rooms (试衣间) will also have touch screens to request items to be delivered. This will allow customers to continue shopping without having to leave the fitting room and find staff to help, according to the company. _____________ Metaverse (元宇宙) is becoming a reality. Soon it will become so real that you will be able to “feel” pain. Developed by Japanese company H2L, the armband uses electrical stimulation (刺激) on the arm muscles to deliver physical pain, perfect for VR games. Users can feel the weight of objects they lift and the force of a ball they catch. Feeling pain enables us to turn the metaverse world into a real world, according to the CEO of H2L. Keeping Track of Birds Chinese researchers have started to use the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (卫星导航系统) (BDS) technology for bird banding. When they put a band on a bird’s leg or wing, they also put a small positioning device (设备) using the BDS technology. It can better record birds’ migration routes (迁徙路线) such as their resting locations and flight speed. So far, researchers have put BDS devices on 36 birds in Jiangxi province. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. YOUR VOICE B. SCIENCE STUDY C. FUTURE LIFE D. STORIES DESK 27. Why have Amazon’s stores introduced a new shopping way? A. To meet the need for the staff in the fitting rooms. B. To provide customers a new style of shopping experience. C. To reduce the fitting time for customers. D. To encourage customers to shop online. 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be “________”. A. A Real World B. Feel the Metaverse C. Virtual (虚拟的) Reality Games D. No Pain, No Game 29. The purpose of using BDS in bird banding is to ________. A. track the migration routes of birds B. help birds find more food C. test the BDS technology D. protect the environment in Jiangxi 30. All the news above ________. A. predicts what will happen in the future B. reports events that will change our daily life C. has something to do with technology D. introduces popular high-tech products 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻摘录，主要介绍了三项前沿科技应用：亚马逊无人零售店的混合购物模式、日本公司开发的元宇宙触觉反馈设备，以及中国利用北斗卫星系统追踪鸟类迁徙的研究。 【26题详解】 第一则新闻介绍未来商店的购物方式，第二则介绍元宇宙中“感受疼痛”的技术，第三则介绍北斗系统在鸟类研究中的应用，三者均是关于未来科技如何改变生活的内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“未来生活”版面。 【27题详解】 根据第一则新闻“It will allow customers to try on clothes in person while still being able to shop online. Shoppers can scan QR codes in the store to check out available sizes and color options as well as read reviews. The stores’ fitting rooms will also have touch screens to request items to be delivered…”，亚马逊的新商店允许顾客在实体店试穿衣服，同时仍能在线购物，并通过扫码查看尺码、颜色和评价，在试衣间通过触摸屏继续选购，这说明其目的是提供一种融合线上与线下的全新购物体验。 【28题详解】 第二则新闻的核心是：“… Users can feel the weight of objects they lift and the force of a ball they catch. Feeling pain enables us to turn the metaverse world into a real world, according to the CEO of H2L.”，通过一款臂带设备，用户可以在元宇宙中“感受到疼痛”，从而“将元宇宙世界变成真实世界”，选项 B“感受元宇宙”准确概括了主旨。 【29题详解】 根据第三则新闻“…It can better record birds’ migration routes such as their resting locations and flight speed”，使用北斗技术进行鸟类环志的目的是更好地记录鸟类的迁徙路线，例如它们的休息地点和飞行速度。 【30题详解】 三则新闻分别运用智能购物技术、体感模拟技术、北斗导航技术，全都和科技相关。 B It was dark and freezing cold outside. The wind kept blowing. At that time, the bell rang loudly, and everybody walked orderly to the school gate, including David. His mother would come and pick him up from school but today she was absent. David wondered what had happened, but he was not worried at all. It usually took only ten minutes for his mother to get to school by riding an electric bike. However, half an hour passed, and there was no sign that his mother would come. ★ . On his way home, David could hardly see any passers-by. The trees shook with the wind and the leaves fell from them without making any noise. David was lost in thinking what was wrong with his mother. Some terrible thoughts jumped out of his mind. Little David burst into tears and quickened his step. Finally, David stood in front of his beautiful house. He opened the door hurriedly. He turned on the lights unhesitatingly. Everything was in order. David pushed all the doors and was eager to look for his mother. Still, he couldn’t find her anywhere. It was hard for him to control his nervousness. He ran to the telephone and began to make a phone call to his mother. Suddenly, there was a knock on the door and came a familiar voice. It was his mother. He hurried to the door and opened it excitedly. His mother wore a big smile, saying, “I just want you to be independent. And I followed you along the way. You made it. I am proud of you.” David held his mother tightly, promising that he would never worry her and he would become brave. 31. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. David made a call to his mother B. Tears rolled down from his eyes C. David decided to walk home D. David turned around and walked towards the school 32. From paragraph 2, why did David burst into tears? A. He was worried about his mother. B. He was worried about his safety. C. There were no passers-by on his way home. D. He was afraid his mother wouldn’t pick him up. 33. The underlined word “unhesitatingly” in paragraph 3 means “________”. A. unwillingly B. at once C. suddenly D. on time 34. It is inferred that ________. A. David’s mother was very busy B. David often walked home C. David was angry with his mother D. David’s mother watched him closely 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Mother’s Love B. Test from Mother C. A Terrible Experience D. The Cost of Independence 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了David放学后因母亲未按时接他而独自步行回家，途中因担心母亲而哭泣，最终发现这是母亲为培养他独立性而设计的考验。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“His mother would come and pick him up from school but today she was absent... However, half an hour passed, and there was no sign that his mother would come.”可知，母亲未按时接David，且半小时后仍无踪影。结合后文David独自步行回家的情节，此处应填入他决定步行回家的动作。选项C“David decided to walk home”与上下文逻辑一致。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“David was lost in thinking what was wrong with his mother. Some terrible thoughts jumped out of his mind.”可知，David因担忧母亲的安全而哭泣。选项A“He was worried about his mother”与原文直接对应。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“He turned on the lights unhesitatingly”及后文“hurriedly”、“eager to look for”等动作可知，David急切寻找母亲，毫无犹豫。选项B“at once”与“unhesitatingly”语义匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段母亲的话“I followed you along the way”可推断，母亲暗中观察David的行为。选项D“David’s mother watched him closely”符合推理。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕母亲通过“故意缺席”考验David独立性展开。选项B“Test from Mother”精准概括主题，突出“考验”的核心。A项“母爱”过于宽泛，C项“可怕经历”偏离主旨，D项“独立代价”未体现母亲主动设计的情节。故选B。 C Nenad Sestan was working in his lab one afternoon in 2016, when he heard his lab members crying out with excitement. He realized something special was happening. The researchers, at Yale School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut, had found electrical activity in brains taken from dead pigs. With that result, Sestan realized the experiment (实验) which they had started as a side project to find ways to better keep brain tissue (脑组织) for research, had changed into a discovery that could change our understanding of life and death. The excitement soon turned to care, when the researchers thought they saw more electrical activities which can show consciousness (意识). Sestan brought in another scientist, who said it was actually a mistake, but it had scared them. Sestan kept his cool and did two things at once: He shut down the experiment and called the US National Institutes of Health (NIH). Over the next few months, experts discussed some serious problems, such as whether the brains could have consciousness and whether people needed to think about what brain death is again. They sent the work to Nature. But before the final paper came out, Sestan met sharp words from the media. Some even suggested that the researchers were keeping a room full of living brains in bottles. Neither he nor his team wanted to discuss the results until the paper came out, but as their mailboxes filled with caring and anger from animal rights activists, Sestan became blue. He felt all they could do, however, was to put off correcting public understandings until the expert review process had run its course. Since the paper came out in April, 2019, the team has been so busy dealing with questions from the media and scientists that it hasn’t performed any further experiments. Sestan wants to pay more attention to his first questions and find out how long the brains can be kept and whether the technology can keep other body parts. “We want to get outside opinion before we do anything,” Sestan says. “When you come to new fields, you have to be very careful.” 36. In the lab at Yale School of Medicine in 2016, ________. A. a better method was found to keep brain tissue B. researchers had an inspiration for the study on brain death C. researchers found some electrical activity in brains of dead pigs D. researchers got the expected results of the experiment 37. Nenad Sestan stopped the experiment because ________. A. he needed to finish the final paper by himself B. he pointed out a major mistake in the final result C. he was scared to come to nothing at the end D. he cared about the serious problems caused by it 38. The underlined word “sharp” is closest in meaning to ________. A. soft B. serious C. interesting D. excellent 39. It’s TRUE that ________. A. many people were strongly against the experiment B. all the people supported the further research C. nobody wanted to discuss before the final paper came out D. the media saw the bright side of the experiment 40. Nenad Sestan can be best described to be ________. A. responsible and honest B. helpful and creative C. strict and open-minded D. professional and careful 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述2016年耶鲁团队意外发现死了的猪脑里仍有电活动，引发关于生死的科学伦理争议。研究者谨慎暂停实验并接受专业审查，面对媒体质疑保持克制，后续计划深入研究脑组织保存技术。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The researchers…had found electrical activity in brains taken from dead pigs”可知，研究人员在死了的猪的大脑中发现了电活动，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sestan kept his cool and did two things at once: He shut down the experiment and called the US National Institutes of Health”可知，他因担忧实验引发的伦理问题（如意识存疑）而暂停实验，故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Some even suggested that the researchers were keeping a room full of living brains in bottles”可知，媒体用尖锐（serious）言辞质疑实验，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节判断题。根据“their mailboxes filled with caring and anger from animal rights activists”可知，动物权益人士强烈反对实验，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sestan wants to pay more attention…‘When you come to new fields, you have to be very careful’”可知，他既专业（严谨对待实验）又谨慎（寻求外部意见），故选D。 第二卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） depend on/ wings/ flying/ connected/ impossible/ do with/ communicate Butterflies are fascinating insects closely ____41____ to nature. They help plants grow by carrying pollen as they are ____42____ from flower to flower each day. These creatures also ____43____ with one another using unique (独特的) body signals—— for example, they wave their ____44____ in special patterns to share news about food or safe spots. Additionally, butterflies also ____45____ their sense of smell to communicate in a way. Sometimes, they get together in groups near some plants with the smells they like. 【答案】41. connected 42. flying 43. communicate 44. wings 45. depend on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蝴蝶与自然的密切联系，以及蝴蝶通过身体信号和嗅觉进行交流的独特方式。 【41题详解】 句意：蝴蝶是与自然密切相关的迷人昆虫。根据“closely... to nature”可知，此处表示蝴蝶与自然之间的联系，固定搭配be connected to意为“与……有联系”，“connected”为过去分词作后置定语修饰“insects”。 【42题详解】 句意：它们每天从一朵花飞到另一朵花时携带花粉，帮助植物生长。根据“from flower to flower”及常识可知，蝴蝶在花间“飞行”，“as”引导的时间状语从句中已有“be”动词“are”，此处需用现在进行时表正在进行的动作，“fly”的现在分词为“flying”。 【43题详解】 句意：这些生物还使用独特的身体信号相互交流——例如，它们以特殊的方式挥动翅膀来分享有关食物或安全地点的信息。根据“using unique body signals”及“share news”可知，此处表示蝴蝶之间互相“交流”，communicate with sb.为固定搭配意为“与某人交流”。 【44题详解】 句意：它们以特殊的方式挥动翅膀来分享有关食物或安全地点的信息。根据“wave their...”可知，蝴蝶挥动的是“翅膀”，“wing”为可数名词，由“their”可知需用复数形式wings。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，蝴蝶还在某种程度上依赖它们的嗅觉进行交流。根据“their sense of smell to communicate”可知，蝴蝶“依靠”嗅觉来交流，depend on为固定短语意为“依靠、依赖”。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 What will the future be like? Almost every person has a picture of the future world ___46___ his or her mind. Then, how did people in the past dream of today’s world? Did their dreams come true? Jules Gabriel Verne, a French writer, was a big dreamer. He was famous ___47___ his science fiction (科幻小说). His stories are very interesting. More surprisingly, he ___48___ (create) so many wonderful things in his books, and those things have become reality (现实) in today’s world. In the book From the Earth to the Moon, Verne discussed the idea of taking a trip to the moon. He ___49___ (describe) so many things about how to take people to the moon. About one hundred years ___50___ (late), scientists made it possible. Not only that, but in his book 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, the ___51___ (character) go all around the world on an electric submarine (电动潜艇). He finished the book in 1870. The idea of the electric submarine was ___52___ (surprise) as the use of electricity was not common at the time. Although Verne didn’t invent the submarine, his book helped some people come up ___53___ wonderful ideas to make submarines work better. Many people are surprised at Verne’s creative mind. In fact, his creative ___54___ (predict) went hand in hand with his hard work. He read a lot of different subjects, studied science and often talked with scientists so that he knew what was ____55____ (happen) in his time and let the new things feed the fires of his creative ideas. 【答案】46. in 47. for 48. created 49. described 50. later 51. characters 52. surprising 53. with 54. predictions 55. happening 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了法国科幻作家儒勒·加布里埃尔·凡尔纳在作品中畅想的诸多事物如今已成为现实，同时介绍了他的创作源于勤奋与对科学的关注。 【46题详解】 句意：几乎每个人的脑海里都有一幅未来世界的图景。根据“Almost every person has a picture of the future world...his or her mind”，结合固定搭配“in one’s mind（在某人脑海里）”可知，此处指在每个人的脑海里。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：他因他的科幻小说而出名。根据“He was famous... his science fiction”，结合固定搭配“be famous for（因……而出名）”可知，此处指他因他的科幻小说而出名。故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：更令人惊讶的是，他在书中创造了如此多奇妙的事物，而这些事物在如今的世界里已经成为了现实。根据“he... so many wonderful things in his books”，结合上下文的过去时态（“was”“finished”等）可知，此处描述过去的动作，应用“create”的过去式“created”。故填created。 【49题详解】 句意：他描述了很多关于如何将人类送上月球的事情。根据“He...so many things about how to take people to the moon”，以及“Verne discussed the idea”可知，此处描述过去的动作，应用“describe”的过去式“described”。故填described。 【50题详解】 句意：大约一百年后，科学家们让这一切成为了可能。根据“About one hundred years... , scientists made it possible”，结合固定搭配“时间段+later（……之后）”可知，此处应填“late”的变形“later”。故填later。 【51题详解】 句意：不仅如此，在他的《海底两万里》一书中，角色们乘坐电动潜艇环游世界。根据“the...go all around the world on an electric submarine”，结合语境可知，此处指书中的多个角色，应用“character”的复数形式“characters”。故填characters。 【52题详解】 句意：电动潜艇的想法令人惊讶，因为当时电的使用并不普遍。根据“The idea of the electric submarine was...”，可知本句是主系表结构，此处需用形容词形式作表语，“surprising”修饰事物，意为“令人惊讶的”，此处应填“surprising”。故填surprising。 【53题详解】 句意：虽然凡尔纳没有发明潜艇，但他的书帮助一些人想出了让潜艇更好运作的绝妙主意。根据“his book helped some people come up... wonderful ideas”，结合固定搭配“come up with（想出）”可知，此处指他的书帮助一些人想出了让潜艇更好运作的绝妙主意。故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：事实上，他富有创意的预测与他的努力是相辅相成的。根据“his creative...”，可知形容词“creative”修饰名词，此处需用predict的名词形式“prediction，结合语境可知，此处指他在作品中的预测，表泛指，用复数“predictions”。故填predictions。 【55题详解】 句意：他阅读了很多不同的学科，研究科学，还经常和科学家交流，这样他就能了解他所处时代正在发生的事情，并让这些新事物为他的创意之火添柴加薪。根据“so that he knew what was... in his time”，结合“was+现在分词”构成过去进行时可知，此处应填“happen”的现在分词“happening”。故填happening。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 光阴似箭，本学期转瞬即逝，令人期待的寒假生活即将来临，请你根据以下内容提示，从寒假计划的内容、意义和落实方面，谈谈你打算如何度过一个有意义的寒假生活。 What are your plans for your winter holiday? Why do you make such plans? How will you achieve your plans? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Winter Holiday Plans The exciting winter holiday is around the corner. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Winter Holiday Plans The exciting winter holiday is around the corner. I plan to read classic books and exercise for an hour every day in my free time. Besides, I will spend some time helping my parents with housework at home. I make these plans because reading can enrich my knowledge and proper exercise keeps me strong. Doing housework also lets me learn to care for my family and show my love to them. To achieve them, I will make a detailed timetable and stick to it all the holiday carefully. I believe strict self-discipline will make my holiday meaningful and colorful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以“一般将来时”为主，穿插一般现在时 明确要点：① 寒假计划具体内容；② 制定计划的原因与意义；③ 落实计划的具体做法 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数100词左右，开头已给出，必须包含所有提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 按 “三段式” 梳理结构： 开头段：引出寒假即将到来，介绍自己的各项寒假安排； 主体段：分别说明制定各项计划的原因与价值意义； 结尾段：讲述执行计划的具体方式，表达对充实假期的美好期许。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：寒假计划内容 计划安排：read classic books, do exercise for an hour every day, help parents with housework, learn new useful skills, visit relatives with family...等 要点二：制定计划的原因与意义 价值作用：enrich my knowledge, keep strong and healthy, learn to care for family, show love to parents, improve myself, relax myself, develop good habits...等 要点三：落实计划的做法 执行方式：make a detailed timetable, stick to the plan every day, keep strict self-discipline, follow the plan carefully, check my daily progress, arrange time properly...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $