精品解析：湖北省武汉市常青第一中学校2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语10月月考试卷

武汉市常青第一学校八年级英语十月质量检测 2025-10-11 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分） 一、听力测试部分（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I’m OK. B. I lost my keys. C. Nothing. 2. A. The West Lake. B. I like it. C. It’s quite cool. 3. A. Very nice. B. I’m full. C. Some hamburgers. 4. A. Too short. B. The elephant’s. C. Both. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What does the man think the woman should wear at the party? A. A coat. B. A skirt. C. A dress. 6. What kind of pet does the boy think the girl should keep? A. A dog. B. A bird. C. A cat. 7 What does the man ask the girl to do? A. Watch a film online at home. B. Play with snow outside. C. Go to the cinema. 8. What does Nick mean? A Friends should be the same. B. Friends can be different from each other. C. He can’t stand any differences between friends. 9. How often does Tim read the newspaper? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 10. What would the woman probably say next? A. Would you like to do sports with me? B. OK! I’ll have a try. C. But I never like fruit! 11. What does Jenny sometimes do on weekends? A. B. C. 12. What can we infer from the woman’s words? A. She will feed the dog. B. There is no need to clear the doghouse. C. The boy should clean the doghouse now. 第三节（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Vacation plans. B. Places of interest. C. Big cities. 14. Who will Amy go to Hong Kong with? A. Her uncle. B. Her parents. C. Her sister. 15. What will the boy do during the holiday? A. Go to Hong Kong. B. Visit his uncle. C. Look after his sister. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What is Du Na doing? A. Listening to a CD. B. Doing her homework. C. Watching TV. 17. What kind of music does Du Na like? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 18. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Both of them like Jay Chou. B. Du Na likes playing the violin very much. C. Peter often listens to classical music before sleeping. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 19. What gift did the girl’s mother get on her birthday last year? A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A mobile phone. 20. How long has the girl’s mother had her mobile phone? A. For two years B. For three years. C. For four years. 21. What will the girl do to get the money for her mother’s gift? A. Ask Mike for help. B. Borrow some from John. C. Find a part-time job. 22. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Mike works in a supermarket. B. Mike gets a good idea. C. The girl’s mother doesn’t like dresses or handbags. 听下面一段独白，回答第23至第25小题。 23. What class is Bob in? A. Class Three. B. Class Eight. C. Class Five. 24. What can we know about Bill? A He is short and thin. B. He is better at music than Bob. C. He doesn’t like sports. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bill’s father works in a bank. B Bill and Bob are in different grades. C. Bill’s mother is kind of quiet. 笔试部分（共95分） 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Would you mind my using your smartphone, Mike? —________. Mine is on the sofa. A. Yes, make yourself at home B. No, help yourself C. Well, never mind D. No way 2. —In the international matches, we can see many good things made in China: flags mascots and so on. —China factories almost ________ 60% of goods in the match. A. fill B. cover C. organize D. invite 3. —It seems that no one can stop Tom from making faces and noises in class. —Haha! He was so scared that his smile ________ when Mr. Wang suddenly arrived. A. died B. showed C. jumped D. killed 4. — Please hold the bowl with ________ hands when passing it to the old. — OK, I will. A. all B. either C. neither D. both 5. —What did your teacher say? —He asked us if there was ________ in the article. A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. something interesting 6. I hear that though it’s hard work, the workers will keep working ________ the winter months. A. through B. between C. before D. until 7. —What do you want to do on National Day? —I don’t ________ going camping in the countryside. I ________ to stay at home. A. feel like; look like B. feel like; would like C. sound like; look like D. sound like; feel like 8. —There is no ________ talking about such a foolish thing over and over again. —I can’t agree more. Let’s do something meaningful. A. difference B. hope C. habit D. point 9. —Mr. Wang is always serious with us. —Yeah! But when we meet difficulties, he will ________ the caring side of him. A. point out B. pick up C. bring out D. look up 10. —In today’s after-school-service class, we talked about ________. —That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental (心理) health. A. how we could keep a good feeling B. how we can get better grades C. how can we manage our time D. how could we be helpful 三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, my family and I decided to have a “staycation” (宅度假) instead of traveling far away. We wanted to ___11___ our city like tourists. We ___12___ in a nice hotel downtown for two nights. It felt strange but exciting to be in a different part of our own city. The first day, we visited the art museum, ___13___ we had never been to before. It was full of ___14___ local paintings. In the afternoon, we walked through the old streets and tried some traditional snacks. They were ___15___! The next day, we went to the city park and rented bikes. We cycled around the lake, ___16___ the fresh air. It was so peaceful. In the evening, we watched a beautiful sunset from the hotel window. My little sister said, “Our city is ___17___! I didn’t know it had so many wonderful places.” This special holiday taught me that you ___18___ need to go far to have a good time. Sometimes, the best adventures are right on your doorstep. It also made me ___19___ my hometown more. We often look for beauty in ___20___ places, but forget to appreciate what we have around us. The “staycation” was not only fun but also ___21___. It was a great ___22___ to relax and connect with our family without the stress of long journeys. I would definitely ___23___ this idea to anyone who wants a different kind of holiday. It’s a good way to ___24___ money and reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹), which is ___25___ for our planet. 11. A. leave B. explore C. forget D. build 12. A. lived B. studied C. worked D. stayed 13. A. which B. where C. who D. when 14. A. boring B. amazing C. expensive D. modern 15. A. terrible B. salty C. delicious D. sweet 16. A. enjoying B. making C. cleaning D. wasting 17. A. small B. crowded C. beautiful D. noisy 18. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 19. A. worry about B. look for C. take pride in D. get away from 20. A. familiar B. faraway C. dark D. empty 21. A. tiring B. expensive C. meaningful D. difficult 22. A. way B. problem C. reason D. excuse 23. A. receive B. refuse C. recommend D. remember 24. A. spend B. save C. raise D. borrow 25. A. bad B. good C. easy D. hard 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Living wild and kind In the animation (动画) The Wild Robot, Roz is the robot who gets lost on an island after a storm. She finds a bird egg and decides to look after it. With help from a clever fox, Roz takes care of the little bird named Brightbill. The film is a special story about love. The director Chris Sanders shared the idea behind the story: “Kindness could be a survival skill (生存技能)”. Roz’s kindness helps the animals survive. This idea will stay with you long after the film ends. ___________ On Sept 1st every year, a large group of Harry Potter fans come together at King’s Cross station in London, UK. In Harry Potter: students catch the Hogwarts Express (霍格沃茨快车) from Platforms 9¾ at King’s Cross to go back to Hogwarts at 11 am. Usually on this day, fans dress as the characters (角色), take the real train and imagine they are going back to Hogwarts. This year, however, they couldn’t. That’s because there were too many fans every year. The station needs to help real passengers first. A forgotten chapter in history The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru made its world premiere (首映). The film tells the long-buried truth of the 1942 sinking of the Lisbon Maru, where 828 British prisoners (战俘) lost their lives. Over seven years, filmmaker Fang Li’s search for it and interviews with families of victims (受害者) uncovered the heartbreaking stories of British prisoners and heroic Chinese fishermen. The documentary combines interviews and animations to present the tragic fate of prisoners. 26. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. TELEVISION. B. RADIOS. C. MOVIES. D. MAGAZINES. 27. The underlined “This idea” in the first piece of news refers to ________. A. Why it’s necessary to train survival skills B. How important it is to be kind C. How robots compete with animals D. Robots can only be programmed 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Too busy for Hogwarts B. Come to Platforms 9¾ C. Dress up as Harry Potter D. Way back to Magic World 29. What kinds of movies are included in the news? ①Fantasy & Sci-fi (科幻). ②Romance& Drama. ③Animation. ④Documentary. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They make us learn about the latest movies on show. B. They tell us the truth in human history. C. They teach us meaningful lessons behind the stories. D. They show facts within and beyond movies. B When Mohamed Jihad a young man from Egypt, was choosing his university major, he first planned to learn English. His mother, however, offered him different advice: “You’ve known English since you were young. Look, everything, including what we buy, is made in China, so choosing the Chinese language should be helpful for you. “ ★ , Mohamed started learning Chinese. Mohamed graduated in Egypt with a degreed in Chinese in 2019, and then furthered his study in broadcasting and anchoring (播音主持) in China. When he first began studying it in Chinese, he often found himself confused — what is the dantian? How does one sink qi to the dantian? During that time, Mohamed practiced tongue twisters, xiangsheng and even guankou. After a while, his classmates were surprised to find that he had become the best Chinese speaker in the class. After learning about how shared bikes are used in China, Mohamed shared his thoughts on social media about how Egypt could do the same. He tagged the Egyptian Minister of Transport. Two days later, the official account reposted (转发) and said, “This is a great idea. We look forward to making it happen.” A year later, the capital of Egypt started the “Cairo Bike” sharing project as a way of solving traffic problems. “We learn a lot from China,” Mohamed says, “I think China can really set a very good example for the whole world.” During his studies in China, Mohamed says he could feel the friendliness of the Chinese people towards Egypt and their interest in learning about foreign cultures. With the help of his introducing, more and more Chinese began to learn about Egypt. Mohamed says he also keeps working to build a bridge that allows his Egyptian friends to better understand China: “If I can be this bridge, it would be a great honor.” 31. What is the genre (体裁) of the passage? A. A report that gives people information. B. An exposition that introduces something new. C. A biography that tells the story of a person’s life. D. An argumentation is used to support an idea. 32. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Without any other choice B. Although something went wrong C. He lost his interest in English completely. D. Thanks to his mother’s smartness 33. How did Mohamed become the best Chinese speaker? A. By finding out where the dantian is B. By trying different kinds of practice. C. By watching some Chinese talk shows D. By sharing ideas on social media. 34. What happened in Egypt after Mohamed’s post? A. They improved all the planning of Cairo. B. They solved every traffic problem. C. They developed a project of shared bike. D. They built several international bridges. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Performing Tongue Twisters in Egypt B. Building Bridges between China and Egypt C. Learning Chinese as a Fun Hobby D. Introducing Ancient Egypt to China C Has your mom or dad ever posted a photo of you on social media that you didn’t want anyone outside your family to see? In an age when people often share personal information on sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, many parents usually post photos of their children. According to a recent study, a parent will post almost 1,000 photos of a child online before the child turns 5. Parents often post photos on social media because they want to share their children’s special moments with friends and family. Some mothers and dads do it as a way to connect with other parents. They may have discussions with experienced parents about topics such as how to get kids to sleep, or how to deal with kids’ behavioral problems. Most parents don’t ask their children for permission (允许) before posting photos of them. They feel it is not necessary to consult with their children first because the benefits (利益) outweigh any possible risks. Many of them do not fear their kids’ pictures will spread further than they thought. Some may even expect unknown people to view and comment on the pictures, and thus meet more new people on the Internet. “The photos I post of my children allow me to know a lot of people I wouldn’t necessarily include on my list,” said Lauren Apfel, a writer and mother of four. “They have helped me create a group on social media.” Other parents and child experts believe that kids should be consulted. They say that photos can stay online for many years and that kids should have some control over their online photos. Devorah Heitner, a writer who runs workshops about kids, is of the same opinion. “Allow your children to decide whether you can share their pictures on social media,” she said. 36. What do we know about today’s parents from Paragraph 1? A. They spend too much time online. B. They like posting their kids’ photos. C. They often post photos of family members. D. They try to protect kids’ personal information. 37. What is a reason why parents share their kids’ photos online? A. They share the photos just for fun. B. They hope to introduce their kids. C. They are in need of parenting advice. D. They want to offer help to their kids. 38. What does Apfel think of sharing kids’ photos online? A. It is likely to be risky. B. It is bad for children. C. It makes her online friends bored. D. It helps her to make more friends. 39. What’s the meaning of the underlined word? A. argue B. discuss C. play D. share 40. What is Heitner’s advice for parents who will post their kids’ photos? A. Get kids’ permission first. B. Try to do it with their kids. C. Tell kids the photos are theirs. D. Let kids know sharing is helpful. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共35分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） share, popular, importance, However, As long as, choose, used In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to ____41____ from. Workers there said they ____42____ ice cream as the main part and added a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix (混合) with TCM because they don’t know if they are good for health. ____43____, others show their interest. Today young people place more ____44____ on health and cultural confidence. As a result, the mixture of TCM with modern foods is becoming more and more ____45____ in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, TCM is making its mark in our diet. 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year’s ___46___ (resolution). What about you? Do you know what kind of resolutions you should make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise ___47___ (you) that you are going to finish your homework on time. They can also be about your physical ___48___ (healthy). But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have something to do ___49___ self-improvement. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult ___50___ (keep). Before ___51___ (make) them, you should think carefully if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are ___52___ (possible) to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and simple and then you can keep them ___53___ (simple). After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make ___54___ plan. ___55___ (write) down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信想了解你十一假期的活动。请根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件。 1. Where did you go on National Day? 2. What did you do to help with the housework? 3. What do you think of the vacation? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your letter. Now let me tell you something about vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武汉市常青第一学校八年级英语十月质量检测 2025-10-11 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分） 一、听力测试部分（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. I’m OK. B. I lost my keys. C. Nothing. 2. A. The West Lake. B. I like it. C. It’s quite cool. 3. A. Very nice. B. I’m full. C. Some hamburgers. 4. A. Too short. B. The elephant’s. C. Both. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5 What does the man think the woman should wear at the party? A. A coat. B. A skirt. C. A dress. 6. What kind of pet does the boy think the girl should keep? A. A dog. B. A bird. C. A cat. 7. What does the man ask the girl to do? A. Watch a film online at home. B. Play with snow outside. C. Go to the cinema. 8. What does Nick mean? A. Friends should be the same. B. Friends can be different from each other. C. He can’t stand any differences between friends. 9. How often does Tim read the newspaper? A Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 10. What would the woman probably say next? A. Would you like to do sports with me? B. OK! I’ll have a try. C. But I never like fruit! 11 What does Jenny sometimes do on weekends? A. B. C. 12. What can we infer from the woman’s words? A. She will feed the dog. B. There is no need to clear the doghouse. C. The boy should clean the doghouse now. 第三节（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Vacation plans. B. Places of interest. C. Big cities. 14. Who will Amy go to Hong Kong with? A. Her uncle. B. Her parents. C. Her sister. 15. What will the boy do during the holiday? A. Go to Hong Kong. B. Visit his uncle. C. Look after his sister. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What is Du Na doing? A. Listening to a CD. B. Doing her homework. C. Watching TV. 17. What kind of music does Du Na like? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 18. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Both of them like Jay Chou. B. Du Na likes playing the violin very much. C. Peter often listens to classical music before sleeping. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 19. What gift did the girl’s mother get on her birthday last year? A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A mobile phone. 20. How long has the girl’s mother had her mobile phone? A. For two years B. For three years. C. For four years. 21. What will the girl do to get the money for her mother’s gift? A. Ask Mike for help. B. Borrow some from John. C. Find a part-time job. 22. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Mike works in a supermarket. B. Mike gets a good idea. C. The girl’s mother doesn’t like dresses or handbags. 听下面一段独白，回答第23至第25小题。 23. What class is Bob in? A. Class Three. B. Class Eight. C. Class Five. 24. What can we know about Bill? A. He is short and thin. B. He is better at music than Bob. C. He doesn’t like sports. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bill’s father works in a bank. B. Bill and Bob are in different grades. C. Bill’s mother is kind of quiet. 笔试部分（共95分） 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Would you mind my using your smartphone, Mike? —________. Mine is on the sofa. A. Yes, make yourself at home B. No, help yourself C. Well, never mind D. No way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你介意我用一下你的智能手机吗？——不介意，请随便。我的在沙发上。 考查情境交际用语。Yes, make yourself at home介意，请随意；No, help yourself不介意，请随便；Well, never mind好吧，没关系；No way没门。Would you mind进行提问时，如果不介意，应该说No；如果介意，应该说Yes。根据“Mine is on the sofa.”可知，迈克不介意对方使用手机。故选B。 2. —In the international matches, we can see many good things made in China: flags mascots and so on. —China factories almost ________ 60% of goods in the match. A. fill B. cover C. organize D. invite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在国际赛事中，我们能看到许多中国制造的好东西：旗帜、吉祥物等等。——中国工厂几乎覆盖赛事中 60% 的商品。 考查动词辨析。 fill填满；cover覆盖；organize组织；invite邀请。根据“60% of goods”可知，此处表达中国工厂生产的商品在赛事商品中所占的比例。故选B。 3. —It seems that no one can stop Tom from making faces and noises in class. —Haha! He was so scared that his smile ________ when Mr. Wang suddenly arrived. A. died B. showed C. jumped D. killed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——似乎没人能阻止汤姆在课堂上做鬼脸、弄出噪音。——哈哈！当王老师突然出现时，他吓得笑容都消失了。 考查动词辨析。died消失；showed展示；jumped跳；killed杀死。根据“He was so scared”可知，他很害怕，所以笑容应该是消失了，“died”符合语境。故选A。 4. — Please hold the bowl with ________ hands when passing it to the old. — OK, I will. A. all B. either C. neither D. both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请用双手端碗递给老人。——好的，我会的。 考查代词辨析。all表示三者及以上都；either表示两者中的任意一个；neither表示两者都不；both表示两者都。根据常识及“when passing it to the old.”，用双手端碗递给老人，应用both。故选D。 5. —What did your teacher say? —He asked us if there was ________ in the article. A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. something interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的老师说了什么？——他问我们文章里有没有什么有趣的内容。 考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句；something某物，常用于肯定句。根据“asked us if”可知本句是间接疑问句，表示疑问或不确定，因此应使用“anything”而不是“something”；并且形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。故选B。 6. I hear that though it’s hard work, the workers will keep working ________ the winter months. A. through B. between C. before D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我听说尽管工作很辛苦，工人们还是会在整个冬季持续工作。 考查介词。through（时间上）自始至终，贯穿；between在……之间；before在……之前；until直到。根据“the workers will keep working”以及“winter months”可知，是贯穿整个冬季，through符合语境。故选A。 7. —What do you want to do on National Day? —I don’t ________ going camping in the countryside. I ________ to stay at home. A. feel like; look like B. feel like; would like C. sound like; look like D. sound like; feel like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——国庆节你想做什么？——我不想去乡下露营。我想待在家里。 考查动词短语。 feel like想要；look like看起来像；sound like听起来像；would like想要。根据“... going camping ... to stay at home.”可知，第一空为feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”；第二空为would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选B。 8. —There is no ________ talking about such a foolish thing over and over again. —I can’t agree more. Let’s do something meaningful. A. difference B. hope C. habit D. point 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——反复谈论这样一件愚蠢的事是没有意义的。——我完全同意。让我们做些有意义的事吧。 考查名词辨析。difference不同；hope希望；habit习惯；point意义。根据“...such a foolish thing over and over again”可知，是没有意义的。point符合语境。故选D。 9. —Mr. Wang is always serious with us. —Yeah! But when we meet difficulties, he will ________ the caring side of him. A. point out B. pick up C. bring out D. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师对我们总是很严肃。——是的！但当我们遇到困难时，他会展现出他关心人的一面。 考查动词短语。point out指出；pick up捡起，拾起；bring out使显现，展现；look up查阅。根据“the caring side of him”可知，此处指展现出关心人的一面，bring out符合语境。故选C。 10. —In today’s after-school-service class, we talked about ________. —That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental (心理) health. A. how we could keep a good feeling B. how we can get better grades C. how can we manage our time D. how could we be helpful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在今天的课后服务课上，我们讨论了如何保持良好的情绪。——这对青少年的心理健康来说是个好话题。 考查宾语从句。根据“for teenagers’ mental health”可知，话题与心理健康相关，“keep a good feeling”（保持良好情绪）符合语境。宾语从句用陈述语序，且从句时态与主句一致。故选A。 三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, my family and I decided to have a “staycation” (宅度假) instead of traveling far away. We wanted to ___11___ our city like tourists. We ___12___ in a nice hotel downtown for two nights. It felt strange but exciting to be in a different part of our own city. The first day, we visited the art museum, ___13___ we had never been to before. It was full of ___14___ local paintings. In the afternoon, we walked through the old streets and tried some traditional snacks. They were ___15___! The next day, we went to the city park and rented bikes. We cycled around the lake, ___16___ the fresh air. It was so peaceful. In the evening, we watched a beautiful sunset from the hotel window. My little sister said, “Our city is ___17___! I didn’t know it had so many wonderful places.” This special holiday taught me that you ___18___ need to go far to have a good time. Sometimes, the best adventures are right on your doorstep. It also made me ___19___ my hometown more. We often look for beauty in ___20___ places, but forget to appreciate what we have around us. The “staycation” was not only fun but also ___21___. It was a great ___22___ to relax and connect with our family without the stress of long journeys. I would definitely ___23___ this idea to anyone who wants a different kind of holiday. It’s a good way to ___24___ money and reduce your carbon footprint (碳足迹), which is ___25___ for our planet. 11. A. leave B. explore C. forget D. build 12. A. lived B. studied C. worked D. stayed 13. A. which B. where C. who D. when 14. A. boring B. amazing C. expensive D. modern 15. A. terrible B. salty C. delicious D. sweet 16. A. enjoying B. making C. cleaning D. wasting 17. A. small B. crowded C. beautiful D. noisy 18. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 19. A. worry about B. look for C. take pride in D. get away from 20. A. familiar B. faraway C. dark D. empty 21. A. tiring B. expensive C. meaningful D. difficult 22. A. way B. problem C. reason D. excuse 23. A. receive B. refuse C. recommend D. remember 24. A. spend B. save C. raise D. borrow 25. A. bad B. good C. easy D. hard 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家选择“宅度假”，像游客一样探索自己的城市，从而发现家乡之美，也领悟到不必远行也能拥有美好时光的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：我们想像游客一样探索我们的城市。 leave离开；explore探索；forget忘记；build建造。根据“like tourists”以及后文对城市景点的游览，可知是探索城市，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们在市中心的一家不错的酒店住了两晚。 lived居住（长期）；studied学习；worked工作；stayed暂住。根据“in a nice hotel”可知是暂住酒店，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：第一天，我们参观了艺术博物馆，这是我们以前从未去过的。 which指物，引导定语从句，作主语或宾语；where表地点，作状语；who指人；when表时间，作状语。先行词“the art museum”物，且在从句中作宾语，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：里面满是令人惊叹的当地画作。 boring无聊的；amazing令人惊叹的；expensive昂贵的；modern现代的。根据语境，博物馆的画作应是吸引人的，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它们很美味！ terrible糟糕的；salty咸的；delicious美味的；sweet甜的。根据“tried some traditional snacks”可知是评价小吃好吃，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我们绕着湖骑自行车，享受新鲜空气。 enjoying享受；making制作；cleaning清洁；wasting浪费。根据“the fresh air”可知是享受新鲜空气，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们的城市很漂亮！ small小的；crowded拥挤的；beautiful美丽的；noisy吵闹的。根据“I didn’t know it had so many wonderful places.”可知是夸赞城市美丽，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这个特别的假期让我明白，你并不需要去很远的地方才能玩得开心。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Sometimes, the best adventures are right on your doorstep.”可知是不必远行，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这也让我更加为我的家乡感到自豪。 worry about担心；look for寻找；take pride in为……自豪；get away from逃离。根据对家乡的美好体验，可知是产生自豪感，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们常常在遥远的地方寻找美，却忘记欣赏我们身边的事物。 familiar熟悉的；faraway遥远的；dark黑暗的；empty空的。根据“forget to appreciate what we have around us”可知对比的是遥远的地方，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：“宅度假”不仅有趣，而且有意义。 tiring累人的；expensive昂贵的；meaningful有意义的；difficult困难的。根据后文“It was a great...to relax and connect with our family without the stress of long journeys...”的积极影响，可知是有意义的，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这是一种在没有长途旅行压力的情况下放松和与家人沟通的好方式。 way方式；problem问题；reason原因；excuse借口。“a way to do sth”表示“做某事的方式”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我肯定会向任何想要不同类型假期的人推荐这个想法。 receive收到；refuse拒绝；recommend推荐；remember记得。根据对“宅度假”的认可，可知是推荐给别人，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这是一种省钱和减少碳足迹的好方法，这对我们的星球有好处。 spend花费；save节省；raise筹集；borrow借。根据“money”，结合前文提到的“宅度假”不用远行，所以是能省钱，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这是一种省钱和减少碳足迹的好方法，这对我们的星球有好处。 bad坏的；good好的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“...reduce your carbon footprint”可知，对我们的星球是有好处的，“be good for”表示“对……有好处”，故选B。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Living wild and kind In the animation (动画) The Wild Robot, Roz is the robot who gets lost on an island after a storm. She finds a bird egg and decides to look after it. With help from a clever fox, Roz takes care of the little bird named Brightbill. The film is a special story about love. The director Chris Sanders shared the idea behind the story: “Kindness could be a survival skill (生存技能)”. Roz’s kindness helps the animals survive. This idea will stay with you long after the film ends. ___________ On Sept 1st every year, a large group of Harry Potter fans come together at King’s Cross station in London, UK. In Harry Potter: students catch the Hogwarts Express (霍格沃茨快车) from Platforms 9¾ at King’s Cross to go back to Hogwarts at 11 am. Usually on this day, fans dress as the characters (角色), take the real train and imagine they are going back to Hogwarts. This year, however, they couldn’t. That’s because there were too many fans every year. The station needs to help real passengers first. A forgotten chapter in history The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru made its world premiere (首映). The film tells the long-buried truth of the 1942 sinking of the Lisbon Maru, where 828 British prisoners (战俘) lost their lives. Over seven years, filmmaker Fang Li’s search for it and interviews with families of victims (受害者) uncovered the heartbreaking stories of British prisoners and heroic Chinese fishermen. The documentary combines interviews and animations to present the tragic fate of prisoners. 26. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. TELEVISION. B. RADIOS. C. MOVIES. D. MAGAZINES. 27. The underlined “This idea” in the first piece of news refers to ________. A. Why it’s necessary to train survival skills B. How important it is to be kind C. How robots compete with animals D. Robots can only be programmed 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Too busy for Hogwarts B. Come to Platforms 9¾ C. Dress up as Harry Potter D. Way back to Magic World 29. What kinds of movies are included in the news? ①Fantasy & Sci-fi (科幻). ②Romance& Drama. ③Animation. ④Documentary. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They make us learn about the latest movies on show. B. They tell us the truth in human history. C. They teach us meaningful lessons behind the stories. D. They show facts within and beyond movies. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇影讯介绍类文章，介绍了三部作品：《The Wild Robot》《Harry Potter》粉丝活动及《The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru》。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In the animation The Wild Robot, Roz is the robot who gets lost on an island after a storm.”和第三段“The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru made its world premiere (首映).”可知，这些都属于电影新闻，因此应在“电影”部分阅读。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“The director Chris Sanders shared the idea behind the story: ‘Kindness could be a survival skill.’”可知，这里的“This idea”指“善良是一种生存技能”，即要说明“善良的重要性”。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第二则新闻内容“there were too many fans every year. The station needs to help real passengers first.”可知，今年粉丝不能乘车返回霍格沃茨，是因为太忙，故标题应为“Too busy for Hogwarts”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则新闻“In the animation The Wild Robot, Roz is the robot who gets lost on an island after a storm.”可知是一部动画片，属于③。第二则讲到Harry Potter，该系列属于奇幻与科幻类型，符合①。第三则新闻“The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru made its world premiere.”是一部讲述历史真实事件的影片，属于纪录片，符合④。因此这三则新闻涵盖了动画片、奇幻科幻片和纪录片三种类型。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段句子“In animation The Wild Robot, Roz is the robot who gets lost on an island after a storm.”可知，第一则新闻讲述了一部动画电影的内容及其背后的主题；根据第二段句子“The station needs to help real passengers first.”可知，第二则新闻讲述了电影《哈利·波特》粉丝活动背后的现实情况；根据第三段句子“The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru made its world premiere.”可知，第三则新闻介绍了一部纪录片所揭示的真实历史事件。由此可知，这三则新闻展示了电影内外的事实。故选D。 B When Mohamed Jihad, a young man from Egypt, was choosing his university major, he first planned to learn English. His mother, however, offered him different advice: “You’ve known English since you were young. Look, everything, including what we buy, is made in China, so choosing the Chinese language should be helpful for you. “ ★ , Mohamed started learning Chinese. Mohamed graduated in Egypt with a degreed in Chinese in 2019, and then furthered his study in broadcasting and anchoring (播音主持) in China. When he first began studying it in Chinese, he often found himself confused — what is the dantian? How does one sink qi to the dantian? During that time, Mohamed practiced tongue twisters, xiangsheng and even guankou. After a while, his classmates were surprised to find that he had become the best Chinese speaker in the class. After learning about how shared bikes are used in China, Mohamed shared his thoughts on social media about how Egypt could do the same. He tagged the Egyptian Minister of Transport. Two days later, the official account reposted (转发) and said, “This is a great idea. We look forward to making it happen.” A year later, the capital of Egypt started the “Cairo Bike” sharing project as a way of solving traffic problems. “We learn a lot from China,” Mohamed says, “I think China can really set a very good example for the whole world.” During his studies in China, Mohamed says he could feel the friendliness of the Chinese people towards Egypt and their interest in learning about foreign cultures. With the help of his introducing, more and more Chinese began to learn about Egypt. Mohamed says he also keeps working to build a bridge that allows his Egyptian friends to better understand China: “If I can be this bridge, it would be a great honor.” 31. What is the genre (体裁) of the passage? A. A report that gives people information. B. An exposition that introduces something new. C. A biography that tells the story of a person’s life. D. An argumentation is used to support an idea. 32. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Without any other choice B. Although something went wrong C. He lost his interest in English completely. D. Thanks to his mother’s smartness 33. How did Mohamed become the best Chinese speaker? A. By finding out where the dantian is B. By trying different kinds of practice. C. By watching some Chinese talk shows D. By sharing ideas on social media. 34. What happened in Egypt after Mohamed’s post? A. They improved all the planning of Cairo. B. They solved every traffic problem. C. They developed a project of shared bike. D. They built several international bridges. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Performing Tongue Twisters in Egypt B. Building Bridges between China and Egypt C. Learning Chinese as a Fun Hobby D. Introducing Ancient Egypt to China 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mohamed Jihad通过学习中文和在中国的经历，促进了中埃两国之间的文化交流和理解。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Mohamed Jihad通过学习中文和在中国的经历，促进了中埃两国之间的文化交流和理解。这属于一篇报道。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His mother, however, offered him different advice”可知，Mohamed选择学习中文是因为他母亲的建议。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During that time, Mohamed practiced tongue twisters, xiangsheng and even guankou”可知，Mohamed通过多种练习成为了班上最好的中文演讲者。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the capital of Egypt started the ‘Cairo Bike’ sharing project”可知，Mohamed的帖子促成了开罗共享单车项目的启动，故选C。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Mohamed如何通过学习中文和在中国的经历，促进了中埃文化交流，以“Building Bridges between China and Egypt”做标题最合适。故选B。 C Has your mom or dad ever posted a photo of you on social media that you didn’t want anyone outside your family to see? In an age when people often share personal information on sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, many parents usually post photos of their children. According to a recent study, a parent will post almost 1,000 photos of a child online before the child turns 5. Parents often post photos on social media because they want to share their children’s special moments with friends and family. Some mothers and dads do it as a way to connect with other parents. They may have discussions with experienced parents about topics such as how to get kids to sleep, or how to deal with kids’ behavioral problems. Most parents don’t ask their children for permission (允许) before posting photos of them. They feel it is not necessary to consult with their children first because the benefits (利益) outweigh any possible risks. Many of them do not fear their kids’ pictures will spread further than they thought. Some may even expect unknown people to view and comment on the pictures, and thus meet more new people on the Internet. “The photos I post of my children allow me to know a lot of people I wouldn’t necessarily include on my list,” said Lauren Apfel, a writer and mother of four. “They have helped me create a group on social media.” Other parents and child experts believe that kids should be consulted. They say that photos can stay online for many years and that kids should have some control over their online photos. Devorah Heitner, a writer who runs workshops about kids, is of the same opinion. “Allow your children to decide whether you can share their pictures on social media,” she said. 36. What do we know about today’s parents from Paragraph 1? A. They spend too much time online. B. They like posting their kids’ photos. C. They often post photos of family members. D. They try to protect kids’ personal information. 37. What is a reason why parents share their kids’ photos online? A. They share the photos just for fun. B. They hope to introduce their kids. C. They are in need of parenting advice. D. They want to offer help to their kids. 38. What does Apfel think of sharing kids’ photos online? A. It is likely to be risky. B. It is bad for children. C. It makes her online friends bored. D. It helps her to make more friends. 39. What’s the meaning of the underlined word? A. argue B. discuss C. play D. share 40. What is Heitner’s advice for parents who will post their kids’ photos? A. Get kids’ permission first. B. Try to do it with their kids. C. Tell kids the photos are theirs. D. Let kids know sharing is helpful. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕父母在社交媒体上发布孩子照片这一现象展开，介绍了父母发布照片的原因、不同群体对此的看法，以及相关建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In an age when people often share personal information on sites ... many parents usually post photos of their children. According to a recent study, a parent will post almost 1,000 photos of a child online before the child turns 5.”可知，如今的父母喜欢在网上发布孩子的照片。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They may have discussions with experienced parents about topics such as how to get kids to sleep, or how to deal with kids’ behavioral problems.”可知，父母在网上分享孩子照片，可能是为了和有经验的父母讨论育儿问题，即需要育儿建议。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The photos I post of my children allow me to know a lot of people I wouldn’t necessarily include on my list ... They have helped me create a group on social media.”可知，Apfel 认为发布孩子的照片能让她认识很多人，帮助她在社交媒体上建立群组，即有助于结交更多朋友。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Most parents don’t ask their children for permission before posting photos of them. They feel it is not necessary to consult with their children first”可知，前句提到父母发布照片前不征求孩子同意，后句承接表示“他们觉得没必要先和孩子商量”，由此可推测consult意为“讨论；商量”，与“discuss”意思相近。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Allow your children to decide whether you can share their pictures on social media”可知，Heitner建议父母在发布孩子照片前，先获得孩子的许可。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共35分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） share, popular, importance, However, As long as, choose, used In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to ____41____ from. Workers there said they ____42____ ice cream as the main part and added a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to improve the taste. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix (混合) with TCM because they don’t know if they are good for health. ____43____, others show their interest. Today young people place more ____44____ on health and cultural confidence. As a result, the mixture of TCM with modern foods is becoming more and more ____45____ in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, TCM is making its mark in our diet. 【答案】41. choose 42. used 43. However 44. importance 45. popular 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海一家新开的冰淇淋店因推出中药冰淇淋而走红，介绍了其制作方式以及人们对它的不同看法，还提及中药与现代食物的融合在中国越来越受欢迎。 【41题详解】 句意：有很多不同的口味供你选择。根据“There are many different tastes for you to...from”以及方框内单词可知，此处指从不同口味中选择，“choose”符合语境。故填choose。 【42题详解】 句意：那里的工作人员说，他们以冰淇淋为主要成分，并添加了少量草本成分来改善口味。根据“ice cream as the main part”以及方框内单词可知，“used...as”表示“把……用作”，且句子为一般过去时，“used”符合语境。故填used。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，其他人则表现出了兴趣。根据“Some people are not sure..., others show their interest.”可知，前后句为转折关系，“However”表示转折，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【44题详解】 句意：如今，年轻人更重视健康和文化自信。根据“place more...on”以及方框内单词可知，“place importance on”表示“重视”，“importance”符合语境。故填importance。 【45题详解】 句意：因此，中药与现代食物的融合在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“more and more”以及方框内单词可知，“popular”表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填popular。 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year’s ___46___ (resolution). What about you? Do you know what kind of resolutions you should make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise ___47___ (you) that you are going to finish your homework on time. They can also be about your physical ___48___ (healthy). But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have something to do ___49___ self-improvement. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult ___50___ (keep). Before ___51___ (make) them, you should think carefully if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are ___52___ (possible) to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and simple and then you can keep them ___53___ (simple). After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make ___54___ plan. ___55___ (write) down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it. 【答案】46. resolutions 47. yourself 48. health 49. with 50. to keep 51. making 52. impossible 53. simply 54. a 55. Writing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了制定新年决心的一些建议，包括决心应利于自身、不难坚持以及制定计划等方面。 46题详解】 句意：在年初，很多人经常制定自己的新年决心。“resolution”是可数名词，“lots of”表示“许多”，后面接可数名词复数。故填resolutions。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，你可以向自己承诺你会按时完成作业。“promise oneself”表示“向自己承诺”，这里主语是“you”，所以反身代词用“yourself”。故填yourself。 【48题详解】 句意：它们也可以关乎你的身体健康。“physical”是形容词，后接名词，“healthy”的名词形式是“health”。故填health。 【49题详解】 句意：但无论你制定什么决心，你都应该确保它们能帮助改善你的生活或与自我提升有关。“have something to do with”是固定搭配，意为“与……有关”。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：其次，你的新年决心不应该很难坚持。“be difficult to do sth”表示“做某事很困难”，此处用动词不定式“to keep”。故填to keep。 【51题详解】 句意：在制定它们之前，你应该仔细考虑自己是否能够坚持决心。“before”是介词，后接动名词，“make”的动名词形式是“making”。故填making。 【52题详解】 句意：不要制定不可能坚持的决心。根据语境，此处表示“不可能的”，“possible”的反义词是“impossible”。故填impossible。 【53题详解】 句意：你应该让决心小而简单，这样你就能轻松坚持它们。此处需修饰动词“keep”，应使用副词形式。“simple”的副词是“simply”，表示“简单地、轻易地”，符合语境，故填simply。 【54题详解】 句意：在你制定了一些好的、现实的决心后，不要忘记制定一个计划。“plan”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：写下你每天需要做的事情是非常必要的，然后去做。此处用动名词作主语，“write”的动名词形式是“Writing”，句首首字母大写。故填Writing。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike来信想了解你十一假期的活动。请根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件。 1. Where did you go on National Day? 2. What did you do to help with the housework? 3. What do you think of the vacation? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your letter. Now let me tell you something about vacation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, Thanks for your letter. Now let me tell you something about my vacation. During the National Day, I went to Chengdu with my family. We visited the cute pandas in the Panda Base and tasted lots of delicious local food like hot pot and mapo tofu. At home, I helped my mom with housework. I cleaned the rooms, washed the dishes, and even learned to cook a simple dish. It made me realize how hard my parents work every day. I think this vacation was wonderful. It was not only a great chance to travel and have fun but also a time to grow and be more responsible. Looking forward to hearing about your holiday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中介绍十一假期活动要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“你的英国笔友Mike来信想了解你十一假期的活动”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。从“去的地方、做的家务、对假期的看法”几个方面重点介绍十一假期的具体情况； 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①local food当地食物 ②help with帮助 ③have fun玩得开心 ④be responsible有责任感 [高分句型] ①It made me realize how hard my parents work every day.（how引导的宾语从句） ②It was not only a great chance to travel and have fun but also a time to grow and be more responsible.（not only...but also...结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $