精品解析：2026年江苏盐城市康居路初中教育集团初三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷

盐城市康居路初中教育集团2026届初三年级第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 (卷面总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟) The rose lingered in the midsummer;the youth forget his path through his pen. 玫瑰留在了盛夏，少年闯荡于笔下。 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a boy,my family had a tradition before Christmas. My dad would go to the ____1____ each year to pick out a small pine tree to be our Christmas tree. The air was ____2____ in winter and the forest stood silent under a grey sky. After the holiday,he would take the tree outside and ____3____ it near the woods to decompose (腐烂). I would watch it all through the long winter with a little ____4____ as its green pine tree leaves gradually turned brown and fell off. That small, dying tree seemed to ____5____ all the magic of the Christmas season. And I really wished it could have lived longer and ____6____ taller. Years later,as a young father myself, I spent one Christmas at my father-in-law’s house and discovered something ____7____. Instead of cutting a pine tree down, he had dug one tree up—roots and all—and ____8____ it in a large pot filled with rich and dark dirt. He watered it patiently and ____9____ it throughout the Christmas season. Then, when the holidays ended, he replanted it ____10____ in his backyard, so he could enjoy it and watch it grow in the years to come. It taught me a ____11____ about love for living things and the beauty of patience. These days, I no longer cut down or buy ____12____ pine trees every year. My own Christmas tree is artificial (人造的). I dislike cutting down trees only to celebrate festivals. ____13____, I enjoy looking at them standing quietly in the woods. Those pine trees standing in the woods are not just ordinary plants ____14____ silent witnesses of the passing seasons. They teach me to be kind to nature and hold love in my heart all the time. I have come to understand that true Christmas joy never comes from a cut-down tree. However, it lies in ____15____ nature and cherishing every living thing. It makes the holiday season truly meaningful. 1. A. deserts B. bushes C. seas D. woods 2. A. cold B. warm C. dry D. thin 3. A. paint B. burn C. drop D. sell 4. A. joy B. sadness C. happiness D. fear 5. A. hold B. lose C. spread D. create 6. A. looked B. felt C. stayed D. grown 7. A. awful B. hopeful C. powerful D. meaningful 8. A. hidden B. thrown C. put D. stuck 9. A. focused on B. cared for C. dealt with D. looked for 10. A. easily B. quickly C. carefully D. properly 11. A. trick B. lesson C. skill D. method 12. A. real B. small C. tall D. local 13. A. Moreover B. Besides C. Instead D. Otherwise 14. A. but B. or C. while D. and 15. A. respecting B. protecting C. knowing D. admiring 二、阅读理解 (共30小题，每小题2分，计60分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A World Migratory (迁徙的) Bird Day is an event that happens every year in May and in October. It fits the life rule that migratory birds fly north in spring and south in autumn. It is not just a special day but also a call for worldwide action to protect these travellers of the sky. In 2026, it is being held on 9th May and 14th October. What is Migration? Migration is where people or animals move from one area to another, for example,from one country to another. Migration can be short-term or lifelong. It is quite common in nature and happens every year. Different birds have their own fixed migrating routes (路线). Why Do Birds Migrate? Birds all over the world migrate for different reasons: to find food, to have babies, or to live in a place with a more suitable temperature. For example, swifts fly from Africa to Europe around April or May to give birth. Then, they and their young fly back to Africa around August. This Year’s Theme Each year, World Migratory Bird Day has a different theme. The 2026 theme “Every Bird Counts—Your Observations (观察) Matter!” shows that public science activities matter a lot. This points out that what common people see about birds provides valuable scientific information. Every bird-watching record made by people is of great help to protect migratory birds, and every time you look up to watch birds, you help make their migration journey safer. 16. How often is World Migratory Bird Day held? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. D. Four times a year. 17. According to the passage, why do swifts fly from Africa to Europe every year? A. To find more food. B. To look for a safer place. C. To have their babies. D. To stay away from cold weather. 18. Which activity best fits the 2026 theme of World Migratory Bird Day? A. Cleaning up a bird’s living area. B. Reading books about bird life. C. Building birdhouses for wild birds. D. Counting birds and reporting numbers. B China has many ancient towers. They are famous not only for their beautiful appearance and smart building designs, but also for their close connections with Chinese literature and art. Among these towers, Yueyang Tower is one of the best examples. Yueyang Tower lies in Hunan Province, in the south-central part of China. It faces Dongting Lake, which is one of the largest freshwater lakes in China. History of Yueyang Tower It was first built during the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280 AD). At the beginning, it was used as a high platform (平台) for army training. Later, it was called the Baling Tower after the name of a nearby city. During the Tang Dynasty (618—907 AD), Baling City was renamed Yueyang City and the tower became Yueyang Tower. The tower has been repaired and rebuilt many times over the years. The one we see today was completed in 1879 during the Qing Dynasty. ▲ The tower has three floors and is 25.35 meters high, with an area of 251 square meters. It is special because it is made completely of wood, with no nails or rivets (铆钉). Moreover, instead of different kinds of hip roofs (屋顶) commonly seen in China, its roof looks like ancient helmets. Now, in China, it is the largest surviving ancient building that features a helmet roof. Cultural value of Yueyang Tower Standing on the tower, people can enjoy amazing views of Dongting Lake. So, it has long been a popular place for visitors and artists. Many famous poets in Chinese history, including Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi, wrote widely read poems. However, none of them is as popular as the article, On Yueyang Tower (岳阳楼记), written by Fan Zhongyan (989—1052 AD). Today, his famous words “To be the first to worry about the nation’s troubles, and the last to enjoy the nation’s happiness” encourage people to care more about the country and people than themselves, and do more good things for the nation. Yueyang Tower is widely known as one of the Three Great Towers south of the Yangtze River. There is no doubt that it is one of the treasures of traditional Chinese culture. 19. Where is Yueyang Tower located? A. B. C. D. 20. Which title can be put in the ▲ ? A. Materials of Yueyang Tower B. Features of Yueyang Tower C. Roof Style of Yueyang Tower D. Art works of Yueyang Tower 21. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Living without any worries. B. Always living a happy life. C. Putting the country and people before self. D. Caring more about other people. 22. What can we learn about the Yueyang Tower? A. The tower we see today was finished in 1879. B. It is the largest ancient building with a helmet roof. C. Most poets came here just to enjoy wonderful sights. D. It lies in south-central China facing the Yangtze river. C ①Can you tell the difference between real human faces and AI-created ones? If you are given 10 face photos, half real and half AI-made, can you tell which five are real? Do you think it is actually an easy task? According to a new study by UNSW Sydney and the Australian National University, most people think they are better at telling AI-created faces than they really are. The problem is that AI has become so realistic (逼真的). ②The researchers tested 125 people, including 36 “super-recognizers”—people who are very good at remembering faces. All were asked to tell whether a face was real or made by AI. The pictures did not have any clear errors (错误). The average score of normal people was only 51%, which is only a little better than random (随机的) guessing. Super-recognizers scored 57%, a little better. Why does this happen? ③A key reason is that people depend on their experience too much. From the scores above, it was clear that people were just sure that they could tell real faces from AI-made ones. Why are people too self-assured? In the past, AI-made faces were easy to tell because of clear errors, like backgrounds that mixed into the hair. But today’s AI has fixed such problems. Those clear errors have become far less common, making faces more real. ④Another reason is that AI technology is improving so fast that it’s getting harder to tell. “You might now tell an AI face if you notice that it’s ‘unusually balanced’or ‘too perfect’,” explained Amy Dawel from the research team. “It’s almost as if they’re too good to be true as faces,” she says. However, AI is now making faces that are more natural and less perfect. So even this method is becoming not as useful as before because AI is getting better. ⑤These findings matter in real life. We can no longer depend on our eyes alone. “For a long time, we’ve believed the people in the photos we saw were real,” says Dr Dunn, “That belief is now being questioned.” The team now wants to study people who are very good at telling AI faces apart and find out what their secret is. 23. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By giving an example. B. By asking questions. C. By listing some numbers. D. By sharing a personal story. 24. What does the underlined word “self-assured” mean? A. proud of oneself B. shy of public attention. C. confident in oneself. D. careless about possible risks. 25. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What is the best title of the passage? A. Why We Trust Our Eyes Too Much B. “Super-Recognizers” Beat AI C. The Improvement of AI Technology D. AI Faces or Real Human Faces? D Suddenly, there was a loud crash. Then someone screamed and a voice shouted, “Bring a towel quickly.” The man in the grey suit was lying across the table. He was holding his face, which was red with blood. On the table there was broken glass. Someone asked in a loud voice, “What happened? Did he fall?” Several people were speaking at the same time. “It’s his heart, you know...” “He has been in and out of hospital for years...” “...his head hit those glasses.” The man was still lying across the table. Jennifer jumped up, and both she and Claire ran over to him. “We’re nurses,” said Jennifer. “Can we help?” His face was deeply cut, bleeding heavily. A waiter ran up with a towel. Jennifer took it and held it to the cut. The man’s mouth was open and he was making strange noises. “He needs a doctor. We’ll have to get him to hospital,” Jennifer said.She turned to Claire and asked, “You came here in your car, didn’t you?” “Yes. Let’s take him to hospital,” Claire replied. They helped the man outside and put him in Claire’s car. Jennifer jumped in beside him and they drove off. She was still holding the towel to the man’s face. The blood was not coming so fast and he was beginning to feel a little better. “Where...where are we going?” he asked. “Are you taking me home?” “Just stay there and don’t speak,” Jennifer told him. “You fell and hurt yourself. You’ll be all right, but you must see a doctor. We’ll be at the hospital in a few minutes.” As soon as he heard the word “hospital”, the man tried to sit up. “No, no,” he said angrily. “I don’t need to go to hospital. I’m feeling better now. Just take me home. And who are you?” “I’m a nurse,” Jennifer told him. “And you need to see a doctor. We’re nearly there now. Just sit still and stop talking.” But the man felt better and kept talking. He pulled Jennifer’s arm and shouted, “I don’t need a doctor. It’s just a small cut. I’m fine. Take me home!” Jennifer didn’t answer. Then he spoke softly, “Please listen. I don’t need the treatment. They will keep me there because of my heart. I have an important meeting soon. Please stop the car. I will take a taxi home.” Soon, the car stopped at the door of the hospital. A nurse came to meet them. When Claire told her about the accident, Jennifer helped the man out of the car. He said something angrily to the nurse, but after a few seconds, he went with her into the hospital. Jennifer and Claire drove away. “What a difficult man!” Claire said angrily. “No ‘Thank you for your help,’ or ‘You’re very kind.” “Some people never say thank you,” Jennifer said. “Don’t worry about it. Follow your heart.” Adapted from Ear-Rings from Frankfurt 27. Why did Jennifer and Claire decide to send the man to the hospital? A. Because he suddenly had a heart attack at the table. B. Because he got hurt in a car accident on his way home. C. Because he missed his important meeting and felt very angry. D. Because he had a deep cut on his face and was bleeding heavily. 28. What is the correct order of the following events? ①Jennifer held a towel to the man’s cut to stop bleeding. ②The man in the suit fell and hurt his face with broken glass. ③The man refused to go to the hospital and wanted to go home. ④A nurse came to meet them and the man went into the hospital. ⑤Jennifer and Claire took the man to the hospital in Claire’s car. A. ②①⑤③④ B. ②①③⑤④ C. ①②③⑤④ D. ①③②④⑤ 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Patients needn’t always listen to their doctors. B. We should listen to our heart to do the right thing. C. It is unwise to help those who are rude and not thankful. D. Business is always more important than one’s own health. 30. What will most probably happen next? A. Claire and Jennifer will not help others any more. B. Claire and Jennifer will wait for the man outside the hospital. C. The man will call his partners to put off the business meeting. D. The man will be kept in the hospital for some time for treatment. 第二节：(一)根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Amy: Hey, Mom! You seem busy. What are you doing? Mom: Hi, Amy! I’m making a budget recently too. Amy: A budget? ____31____ Mom: Well, it’s a plan for managing money—listing all income and fixed costs first. Amy: Got it. I’ve never tried managing my money before. Mom: ____32____ You can learn to do it well. Amy: OK, Mom. ____33____ Mom: Sure. You’d better spend your money wisely. Budgeting is not just about cutting down on all fun spending, but it’s actually about making good use of money. Amy: That’s helpful. What practical rule can I follow? Mom: ____34____ It means 50% on needs, 30% on wants, 20% on savings. Amy: Do I need to keep saving money? Mom: Of course. It’s always important to save for a rainy day. Spend the rest on things you like. Amy: I wonder how young people feel when they start budgeting. Mom: ____35____ But as the plan works, they feel safer because everything is under control. A. What do you mean? B. At first, they often feel stressed. C. It is good to be careful with money. D. Could you give me some suggestions? E. A very common one is the 50/30/20 rule. (二)阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 In the past, many rivers in China faced serious problems. Factories, docks (码头), and farms took up too much space along the riverbanks. ____36____ However, over the past ten years, satellite pictures have shown a big change in the rivers. ____37____ Now places like the Dazhangxi River, the Fenhe River, and the Yongding River are healthier than before. ____38____ In 2020, satellite pictures (on the left) of the Dazhangxi River showed factories and buildings right next to the water. By 2025, these structures (建筑物) were gone. People stopped using the riverbanks for work and plants began to grow again. In the Fenhe River area, the land was once full of deep holes and very little grass. ____39____ The land became greener. The local people now say, “No water flows down the mountain, and no mud flows out of the gully.” This shows how much the land improved. Also the results of these efforts are easy to see. The Guanting Reservoir (水库) had bad water quality for many years. People there were clever to clean and add wetlands to change this. Now 35.4 square kilometers of wetland are restored (修复). The Yongding River went dry in 1996. People thought of a wise idea which was cross-basin water transfers (跨水域调水). ____40____ These changes show that with time and hard work, nature can come back. A. Now it has water again. B. The timeline of this change is clear to see. C. Land is so dry that no plants can grow there. D. After workers added soil and stopped water loss. E. This led to pollution and harm to the natural environment. F. That’s because the government started a plan to bring them back to life. 第三节：阅读并回答问题。 Chinese animation (动画) has a history of more than 100 years. This art form mixes modern technology with traditional art techniques (技术), such as paper-cutting, shadow puppet performances (皮影戏) and ink-wash painting. Films in this style often include many themes from Chinese art, literature and culture. Piggy Eats Watermelon from 1958 was the first paper-cut animation. In this creative short film, Zhu Bajie and the other characters came to life on screen just like shadow puppets. The film amazed people with bright colours and lively animation styles. Two years later, another important breakthrough came with the first ink-wash animated film, Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother: This short film was influenced by the famous artist Qi Baishi, and it looked exactly like a traditional ink painting. The film was very successful, and won several national and international awards. Besides traditional art techniques, Chinese animated films also show traditional Chinese culture. Ancient stories are a common theme, and it is no surprise that the much-loved characters from the novel Journey to the West often appear in animation. Havoc in Heaven from 1961 tells the story of the Monkey King, and is perhaps the most famous Chinese animated film. It mixes traditional Chinese painting techniques with the sound effects from Beijing opera. Today, Chinese animators continue to explore new methods of film-making. Films like Monkey King: Hero’s Back were made with advanced (高级的) 3D animation software. With the help of AI, film-makers are also bringing the heroes from classic Chinese stories into the 21st century. 回答下面5个问题， 每题答案不超过6个词。 41. How long is the history of Chinese animation? _____________________ 42. What did Piggy Eats Watermelon from 1958 amaze people with? _____________________ 43. Who influenced the film Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother? _____________________ 44. What do Chinese animated films show according to the passage? _____________________ 45. With AI’s help, which hero from classic Chinese stories are film-makers bringing into the 21 st century? _____________________ 三、词汇运用 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 The Young China strong in the form before world although Below are the best-known lines from “The Young China”, ____46____ of a poem. The sentences are short, but the feelings are ____47____. Liang called on young people to take on the responsibility for building a new China. ____48____ it would be a hard task, China’s youth, he believed, would make history. If we are wealthy, China will be wealthy; If we are strong, China will be strong; If we are independent, China will be independent; If we are free, China will be free; Deep history in our hearts, vast land ____49____ our eyes. We look forward to our future as wide as the ocean, great and grand. So beautiful is our young China, standing forever in the ____50____! So strong are our Chinese youth, rising along with our motherland! encourage pay great attention to still period lay “The Young China” is one of the most famous works of Liang Qichao. As a well-known educator, Liang ____51____ the development of China’s youth. He wrote many articles ____52____ and inspire (激 励) young people. The turn of the 20th century was China’s darkest ____53____ . Liang wrote” The Young China” out of love for his motherland. He said that the responsibility for China’s future should ____54____ on the shoulders of young people. Therefore, they should take action to make the country energetic and strong. As teenagers in the new time, we are ____55____ inspired by Liang’s words. We promise we’ll make ourselves strong. We promise we’ll think independently. We promise we’ll connect our own future with our motherland. 第二节： 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 “刘柳之交” Through Thick and Thin Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi were both great literary writers. They were only one year apart in age. They passed the imperial examination (科举考试) in the same year which was at a much y____56____ age than most people. The two s____57____ the same dream and admired each other a lot. As young officials, they joined the government’s reform ( 改革) together. But the reform quickly failed. B____58____ of them were sent to work in faraway places. D____59____ those years, life was hard. However, the two friends never felt down because they knew they always had each other’s s____60____. Ten years later, the government allowed them to return to the capital. But only a few months later, Liu Yuxi offended (得罪) his political enemies. The government sent both him and Liu Zongyuan away a____61____. Liu Zongyuan was very worried, but not for himself. He learnt that Liu Yuxi was sent to a much farther place and his mother was already in her e____62____, so Liu Zongyuan wrote to the emperor to ask to exchange places with Liu Yuxi. His letter moved the emperor, and he a____63____ to send Liu Yuxi to a better place. A few years later, Liu Zongyuan passed away. On his death bed, he called out Liu Yuxi’s name. Liu Yuxi raised Liu Zongyuan’s son as his o____64____. He also spent years compiling (汇编) Liu Zongyuan’s works into a collection. Faithful friends n____65____ ask for reward. They just care for each other. Later, people use “Through Thick and Thin” to describe friendship like this. 四、书面表达(共1小题，计20分) 66. 生活不缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。风景之美，善意之美，平凡小事之美等都值得我们用心发现。校英文报正在举办“Find beauty, learn to create beauty”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿： 内容提示： ●What is beautiful in your eyes? ●How did you find the beauty in your life? ●How can you create beauty like this? 注意事项： (1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (2)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (3)词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Find beauty, learn to create beauty Beauty is everywhere, but it takes eyes to see it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 盐城市康居路初中教育集团2026届初三年级第一次模拟考试 英语试卷 (卷面总分：120分 考试时间：100分钟) The rose lingered in the midsummer;the youth forget his path through his pen. 玫瑰留在了盛夏，少年闯荡于笔下。 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was a boy,my family had a tradition before Christmas. My dad would go to the ____1____ each year to pick out a small pine tree to be our Christmas tree. The air was ____2____ in winter and the forest stood silent under a grey sky. After the holiday,he would take the tree outside and ____3____ it near the woods to decompose (腐烂). I would watch it all through the long winter with a little ____4____ as its green pine tree leaves gradually turned brown and fell off. That small, dying tree seemed to ____5____ all the magic of the Christmas season. And I really wished it could have lived longer and ____6____ taller. Years later,as a young father myself, I spent one Christmas at my father-in-law’s house and discovered something ____7____. Instead of cutting a pine tree down, he had dug one tree up—roots and all—and ____8____ it in a large pot filled with rich and dark dirt. He watered it patiently and ____9____ it throughout the Christmas season. Then, when the holidays ended, he replanted it ____10____ in his backyard, so he could enjoy it and watch it grow in the years to come. It taught me a ____11____ about love for living things and the beauty of patience. These days, I no longer cut down or buy ____12____ pine trees every year. My own Christmas tree is artificial (人造的). I dislike cutting down trees only to celebrate festivals. ____13____, I enjoy looking at them standing quietly in the woods. Those pine trees standing in the woods are not just ordinary plants ____14____ silent witnesses of the passing seasons. They teach me to be kind to nature and hold love in my heart all the time. I have come to understand that true Christmas joy never comes from a cut-down tree. However, it lies in ____15____ nature and cherishing every living thing. It makes the holiday season truly meaningful. 1. A. deserts B. bushes C. seas D. woods 2. A. cold B. warm C. dry D. thin 3. A. paint B. burn C. drop D. sell 4. A. joy B. sadness C. happiness D. fear 5. A. hold B. lose C. spread D. create 6. A. looked B. felt C. stayed D. grown 7. A. awful B. hopeful C. powerful D. meaningful 8. A. hidden B. thrown C. put D. stuck 9. A. focused on B. cared for C. dealt with D. looked for 10. A. easily B. quickly C. carefully D. properly 11. A. trick B. lesson C. skill D. method 12. A. real B. small C. tall D. local 13. A. Moreover B. Besides C. Instead D. Otherwise 14. A. but B. or C. while D. and 15. A. respecting B. protecting C. knowing D. admiring 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者童年时砍树做圣诞树，后来看到岳父移栽树木的做法，逐渐转变观念，明白真正的圣诞喜悦源于尊重自然、珍爱生命的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：每年爸爸都会去树林里选一棵小松树当我们的圣诞树。 后文提到“the forest stood silent”，说明爸爸是去树林里砍树，woods“树林”符合语境。deserts“沙漠”，bushes“灌木丛”，seas“海洋”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：冬天的空气很冷，森林在灰色的天空下寂静无声。 冬天的空气特点是寒冷，cold“寒冷的”符合语境。warm“温暖的”，dry“干燥的”，thin“稀薄的”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：节日过后，他会把树拿到外面，放在树林附近让它腐烂。 drop it near the woods表示“把树放在树林附近”，drop“放置、丢下”符合语境。paint“绘画”，burn“燃烧”，sell“售卖”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我会带着一点悲伤看着它整个漫长的冬天，看着它绿色的松针逐渐变黄掉落。 看到圣诞树慢慢枯萎，作者的心情是悲伤的，sadness“悲伤”符合语境。joy“快乐”，happiness“幸福”，fear“恐惧”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：那棵小小的、快要枯死的树似乎失去了圣诞节所有的魔力。 树逐渐枯萎，圣诞的氛围也随之消失，lose“失去”符合语境。hold“承载”，spread“传播”，create“创造”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我真的希望它能活得更久，长得更高。 作者希望树能继续生长，长得更高，grown“生长”符合语境。looked“看起来”，felt“感觉”，stayed“停留”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：多年后，我自己也成了年轻的父亲，有一年圣诞节在岳父家发现了一件有意义的事。 后文岳父移栽树木的做法对作者产生了深刻影响，是一件有意义的事，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。awful“糟糕的”，hopeful“有希望的”，powerful“强大的”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他没有砍倒松树，而是连根挖起，放进一个装满肥沃深色泥土的大花盆里。 把带根的挖出来后，放到装满土的大花盆里。put it in a pot表示“把它放进花盆里”，put“放置”符合语境。hidden“隐藏”，thrown“扔”，stuck“卡住”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他耐心地浇水，整个圣诞节期间都悉心照料它。 岳父耐心浇水，整个圣诞季都精心照顾这棵树。cared for it表示“照料它”，符合语境。focused on“专注于”，dealt with“处理”，looked for“寻找”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：节日结束后，他又小心翼翼地把它重新种回后院，这样他就能在未来的几年里欣赏它、看着它长大。 想要树存活后续继续生长，所以节日后会小心地把它重新种在后院。carefully replanted表示“小心翼翼地重新栽种”，carefully“小心地”符合语境。easily“容易地”，quickly“快速地”，properly“适当地”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：这教会了我关于对生物的爱和耐心之美的一课。 teach sb. a lesson是固定搭配，表示“给某人上了一课”，lesson“课”符合语境。trick“诡计”，skill“技能”，method“方法”，均不符合搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：这些天，我不再每年砍倒或购买真正的松树了。 后文提到作者用的是人造圣诞树，说明不再用真正的松树，real“真正的”符合语境。small“小的”，tall“高的”，local“当地的”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：相反，我喜欢看它们静静地立在树林里。 前文提到作者不再砍树，此处表示相反的做法，Instead“相反”符合语境。Moreover“此外”，Besides“而且”，Otherwise“否则”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：那些立在树林里的松树不只是普通的植物，更是季节更替的无声见证者。 not just…but (also)… 是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，此处省略了also，but符合搭配。or“或者”，while“当……时候”，and“和”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，真正的圣诞喜悦在于尊重自然和珍惜每一个生物。 全文的主旨是尊重自然、爱护树木，respecting“尊重”符合语境。protecting“保护”，knowing“了解”，admiring“欣赏”，均不符合主旨语境。 二、阅读理解 (共30小题，每小题2分，计60分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A World Migratory (迁徙的) Bird Day is an event that happens every year in May and in October. It fits the life rule that migratory birds fly north in spring and south in autumn. It is not just a special day but also a call for worldwide action to protect these travellers of the sky. In 2026, it is being held on 9th May and 14th October. What is Migration? Migration is where people or animals move from one area to another, for example,from one country to another. Migration can be short-term or lifelong. It is quite common in nature and happens every year. Different birds have their own fixed migrating routes (路线). Why Do Birds Migrate? Birds all over the world migrate for different reasons: to find food, to have babies, or to live in a place with a more suitable temperature. For example, swifts fly from Africa to Europe around April or May to give birth. Then, they and their young fly back to Africa around August. This Year’s Theme Each year, World Migratory Bird Day has a different theme. The 2026 theme “Every Bird Counts—Your Observations (观察) Matter!” shows that public science activities matter a lot. This points out that what common people see about birds provides valuable scientific information. Every bird-watching record made by people is of great help to protect migratory birds, and every time you look up to watch birds, you help make their migration journey safer. 16. How often is World Migratory Bird Day held? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. D. Four times a year. 17. According to the passage, why do swifts fly from Africa to Europe every year? A. To find more food. B. To look for a safer place. C. To have their babies. D. To stay away from cold weather. 18. Which activity best fits the 2026 theme of World Migratory Bird Day? A. Cleaning up a bird’s living area. B. Reading books about bird life. C. Building birdhouses for wild birds. D. Counting birds and reporting numbers. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界候鸟日的相关信息。 【16题详解】 根据原文第一段第一句话“World Migratory (迁徙的) Bird Day is an event that happens every year in May and in October.”，明确说明该活动每年在5月和10月各举办一次，也就是一年两次。 【17题详解】 原文在解释鸟类迁徙原因时提到“swifts fly from Africa to Europe around April or May to give birth”，雨燕每年从非洲飞到欧洲的原因是为繁殖生育。 【18题详解】 根据文中“The 2026 theme “Every Bird Counts—Your Observations (观察) Matter!” shows that public science activities matter a lot. ”可知，核心强调公众观察、记录鸟类的活动对保护候鸟的重要价值。 B China has many ancient towers. They are famous not only for their beautiful appearance and smart building designs, but also for their close connections with Chinese literature and art. Among these towers, Yueyang Tower is one of the best examples. Yueyang Tower lies in Hunan Province, in the south-central part of China. It faces Dongting Lake, which is one of the largest freshwater lakes in China. History of Yueyang Tower It was first built during the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280 AD). At the beginning, it was used as a high platform (平台) for army training. Later, it was called the Baling Tower after the name of a nearby city. During the Tang Dynasty (618—907 AD), Baling City was renamed Yueyang City and the tower became Yueyang Tower. The tower has been repaired and rebuilt many times over the years. The one we see today was completed in 1879 during the Qing Dynasty. ▲ The tower has three floors and is 25.35 meters high, with an area of 251 square meters. It is special because it is made completely of wood, with no nails or rivets (铆钉). Moreover, instead of different kinds of hip roofs (屋顶) commonly seen in China, its roof looks like ancient helmets. Now, in China, it is the largest surviving ancient building that features a helmet roof. Cultural value of Yueyang Tower Standing on the tower, people can enjoy amazing views of Dongting Lake. So, it has long been a popular place for visitors and artists. Many famous poets in Chinese history, including Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi, wrote widely read poems. However, none of them is as popular as the article, On Yueyang Tower (岳阳楼记), written by Fan Zhongyan (989—1052 AD). Today, his famous words “To be the first to worry about the nation’s troubles, and the last to enjoy the nation’s happiness” encourage people to care more about the country and people than themselves, and do more good things for the nation. Yueyang Tower is widely known as one of the Three Great Towers south of the Yangtze River. There is no doubt that it is one of the treasures of traditional Chinese culture. 19. Where is Yueyang Tower located? A. B. C. D. 20. Which title can be put in the ▲ ? A. Materials of Yueyang Tower B. Features of Yueyang Tower C. Roof Style of Yueyang Tower D. Art works of Yueyang Tower 21. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Living without any worries. B. Always living a happy life. C. Putting the country and people before self. D. Caring more about other people. 22. What can we learn about the Yueyang Tower? A. The tower we see today was finished in 1879. B. It is the largest ancient building with a helmet roof. C. Most poets came here just to enjoy wonderful sights. D. It lies in south-central China facing the Yangtze river. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文从地理位置、历史沿革、建筑特色和文化价值四个方面，全面介绍了江南三大名楼之一——岳阳楼。 【19题详解】 原文第一段“Yueyang Tower lies in Hunan Province, in the south-central part of China.”明确说明岳阳楼位于中国中南部的湖南省。 【20题详解】 第二段介绍了岳阳楼的高度、面积、建筑材料、屋顶样式等多个建筑特点，B“岳阳楼的特征”可以完整概括该段内容。 【21题详解】 划线句是《岳阳楼记》的名句“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”，原文第四段“encourage people to care more about the country and people than themselves,”也补充说明这句话鼓励人们“比起自己，更关心国家和人民”，也就是“把国家和人民放在个人之前”，对应C选项。 【22题详解】 原文第二段“The tower has been repaired and rebuilt many times over the years. The one we see today was completed in 1879 during the Qing Dynasty.”明确提到我们如今见到的岳阳楼是清朝1879年建成的。 C ①Can you tell the difference between real human faces and AI-created ones? If you are given 10 face photos, half real and half AI-made, can you tell which five are real? Do you think it is actually an easy task? According to a new study by UNSW Sydney and the Australian National University, most people think they are better at telling AI-created faces than they really are. The problem is that AI has become so realistic (逼真的). ②The researchers tested 125 people, including 36 “super-recognizers”—people who are very good at remembering faces. All were asked to tell whether a face was real or made by AI. The pictures did not have any clear errors (错误). The average score of normal people was only 51%, which is only a little better than random (随机的) guessing. Super-recognizers scored 57%, a little better. Why does this happen? ③A key reason is that people depend on their experience too much. From the scores above, it was clear that people were just sure that they could tell real faces from AI-made ones. Why are people too self-assured? In the past, AI-made faces were easy to tell because of clear errors, like backgrounds that mixed into the hair. But today’s AI has fixed such problems. Those clear errors have become far less common, making faces more real. ④Another reason is that AI technology is improving so fast that it’s getting harder to tell. “You might now tell an AI face if you notice that it’s ‘unusually balanced’or ‘too perfect’,” explained Amy Dawel from the research team. “It’s almost as if they’re too good to be true as faces,” she says. However, AI is now making faces that are more natural and less perfect. So even this method is becoming not as useful as before because AI is getting better. ⑤These findings matter in real life. We can no longer depend on our eyes alone. “For a long time, we’ve believed the people in the photos we saw were real,” says Dr Dunn, “That belief is now being questioned.” The team now wants to study people who are very good at telling AI faces apart and find out what their secret is. 23. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By giving an example. B. By asking questions. C. By listing some numbers. D. By sharing a personal story. 24. What does the underlined word “self-assured” mean? A. proud of oneself B. shy of public attention. C. confident in oneself. D. careless about possible risks. 25. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. What is the best title of the passage? A. Why We Trust Our Eyes Too Much B. “Super-Recognizers” Beat AI C. The Improvement of AI Technology D. AI Faces or Real Human Faces? 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于人们区分真实人脸与AI生成人脸能力的研究。研究发现，由于AI技术的快速进步和逼真度的提高，大多数人（包括“超级识别者”）很难准确区分两者，且往往过于自信。文章分析了造成这一现象的原因，并指出在现实生活中我们不能仅凭肉眼判断照片的真伪。 【23题详解】 第一段开头连续使用了三个问句：“Can you tell the difference...?”、“If you are given..., can you tell...?”、“Do you think it is actually an easy task?”，通过提问的方式引出话题，引发读者思考。因此是通过提问来引入主题的。 【24题详解】 第三段中提到：“people were just sure that they could tell real faces from AI-made ones.”，结合上下文，人们之所以“self-assured”，是因为他们坚信自己能分辨出来，即对自己很有信心。因此“self-assured”意为“confident in oneself”（自信的）。 【25题详解】 文章结构为：①段引出话题；②段介绍研究、给出实验结果，提出“为什么人们分辨不好”的问题；③、④段并列给出两个原因；⑤段总结阐述该发现的现实意义，因此文章结构为①/②/③④/⑤，符合该结构的是选项A的结构图。 【26题详解】 全文围绕如何区分AI生成的人脸和真实人脸展开，讨论了人们的误判、原因及AI技术的进步对这一判断的影响。标题“AI Faces or Real Human Faces?”（AI人脸还是真实人脸？）最能概括文章的核心议题，即探讨这两者的辨别难度及相关研究。 D Suddenly, there was a loud crash. Then someone screamed and a voice shouted, “Bring a towel quickly.” The man in the grey suit was lying across the table. He was holding his face, which was red with blood. On the table there was broken glass. Someone asked in a loud voice, “What happened? Did he fall?” Several people were speaking at the same time. “It’s his heart, you know...” “He has been in and out of hospital for years...” “...his head hit those glasses.” The man was still lying across the table. Jennifer jumped up, and both she and Claire ran over to him. “We’re nurses,” said Jennifer. “Can we help?” His face was deeply cut, bleeding heavily. A waiter ran up with a towel. Jennifer took it and held it to the cut. The man’s mouth was open and he was making strange noises. “He needs a doctor. We’ll have to get him to hospital,” Jennifer said.She turned to Claire and asked, “You came here in your car, didn’t you?” “Yes. Let’s take him to hospital,” Claire replied. They helped the man outside and put him in Claire’s car. Jennifer jumped in beside him and they drove off. She was still holding the towel to the man’s face. The blood was not coming so fast and he was beginning to feel a little better. “Where...where are we going?” he asked. “Are you taking me home?” “Just stay there and don’t speak,” Jennifer told him. “You fell and hurt yourself. You’ll be all right, but you must see a doctor. We’ll be at the hospital in a few minutes.” As soon as he heard the word “hospital”, the man tried to sit up. “No, no,” he said angrily. “I don’t need to go to hospital. I’m feeling better now. Just take me home. And who are you?” “I’m a nurse,” Jennifer told him. “And you need to see a doctor. We’re nearly there now. Just sit still and stop talking.” But the man felt better and kept talking. He pulled Jennifer’s arm and shouted, “I don’t need a doctor. It’s just a small cut. I’m fine. Take me home!” Jennifer didn’t answer. Then he spoke softly, “Please listen. I don’t need the treatment. They will keep me there because of my heart. I have an important meeting soon. Please stop the car. I will take a taxi home.” Soon, the car stopped at the door of the hospital. A nurse came to meet them. When Claire told her about the accident, Jennifer helped the man out of the car. He said something angrily to the nurse, but after a few seconds, he went with her into the hospital. Jennifer and Claire drove away. “What a difficult man!” Claire said angrily. “No ‘Thank you for your help,’ or ‘You’re very kind.” “Some people never say thank you,” Jennifer said. “Don’t worry about it. Follow your heart.” Adapted from Ear-Rings from Frankfurt 27. Why did Jennifer and Claire decide to send the man to the hospital? A. Because he suddenly had a heart attack at the table. B. Because he got hurt in a car accident on his way home. C. Because he missed his important meeting and felt very angry. D. Because he had a deep cut on his face and was bleeding heavily. 28. What is the correct order of the following events? ①Jennifer held a towel to the man’s cut to stop bleeding. ②The man in the suit fell and hurt his face with broken glass. ③The man refused to go to the hospital and wanted to go home. ④A nurse came to meet them and the man went into the hospital. ⑤Jennifer and Claire took the man to the hospital in Claire’s car. A. ②①⑤③④ B. ②①③⑤④ C. ①②③⑤④ D. ①③②④⑤ 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Patients needn’t always listen to their doctors. B. We should listen to our heart to do the right thing. C. It is unwise to help those who are rude and not thankful. D. Business is always more important than one’s own health. 30. What will most probably happen next? A. Claire and Jennifer will not help others any more. B. Claire and Jennifer will wait for the man outside the hospital. C. The man will call his partners to put off the business meeting. D. The man will be kept in the hospital for some time for treatment. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在餐厅就餐的男子意外摔倒致脸部严重受伤，在场的护士Jennifer与Claire不顾其拒绝，坚持将他送往医院接受救治。 【27题详解】 根据原文第二段“His face was deeply cut, bleeding heavily. “He needs a doctor. We’ll have to get him to hospital,” Jennifer said.可知，男人脸部伤口很深、大出血，因此两人决定送他去医院。 【28题详解】 通读全文，梳理事件顺序：“The man in the grey suit was lying across the table. He was holding his face, which was red with blood. On the table there was broken glass.” 首先男人摔倒，被碎玻璃划伤脸(②)→“A waiter ran up with a towel. Jennifer took it and held it to the cut.”Jennifer用毛巾压住伤口止血(①)→“‘Yes. Let’s take him to hospital,’ Claire replied. They helped the man outside and put him in Claire’s car”两人开车送男人去医院(⑤)→“I don’t need to go to hospital. I’m feeling better now. Just take me home.”途中男人拒绝去医院，要求回家(③)→“A nurse came to meet them...he went with her into the hospital.”到达医院，护士来接应，男人进入医院(④)，正确顺序为②①⑤③④。 【29题详解】 根据原文最后一句“Don’t worry about it. Follow your heart.”可知，Jennifer说的这句话点明主旨，告诉我们要遵从内心去做正确的事。 【30题详解】 原文提到“They will keep me there because of my heart.”，男人自己提到，医院会因为他的心脏问题留他治疗，所以接下来他很可能会在医院接受一段时间的治疗。 第二节：(一)根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 Amy: Hey, Mom! You seem busy. What are you doing? Mom: Hi, Amy! I’m making a budget recently too. Amy: A budget? ____31____ Mom: Well, it’s a plan for managing money—listing all income and fixed costs first. Amy: Got it. I’ve never tried managing my money before. Mom: ____32____ You can learn to do it well. Amy: OK, Mom. ____33____ Mom: Sure. You’d better spend your money wisely. Budgeting is not just about cutting down on all fun spending, but it’s actually about making good use of money. Amy: That’s helpful. What practical rule can I follow? Mom: ____34____ It means 50% on needs, 30% on wants, 20% on savings. Amy: Do I need to keep saving money? Mom: Of course. It’s always important to save for a rainy day. Spend the rest on things you like. Amy: I wonder how young people feel when they start budgeting. Mom: ____35____ But as the plan works, they feel safer because everything is under control. A. What do you mean? B. At first, they often feel stressed. C. It is good to be careful with money. D. Could you give me some suggestions? E. A very common one is the 50/30/20 rule. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和妈妈的对话，妈妈正在制定预算，Amy对预算管理感到好奇，两人围绕预算的含义、方法、实用规则和年轻人的感受展开交流。 【31题详解】 Amy听到“预算”一词感到疑惑，妈妈解释预算是管理金钱的计划，A选项What do you mean?（你是什么意思？）符合语境，引出下文妈妈对预算的解释。 【32题详解】 Amy说自己从未尝试过管理金钱，妈妈鼓励她并说可以学好，C选项It is good to be careful with money.（谨慎对待金钱是好事）符合语境，承接上文并给予肯定。 【33题详解】 妈妈说当然可以，并建议Amy明智花钱，D选项Could you give me some suggestions?（你能给我一些建议吗？）符合问答逻辑，引出下文妈妈的建议。 【34题详解】 Amy问可以遵循什么实用规则，妈妈解释了“50/30/20”规则，E选项A very common one is the 50/30/20 rule.（一个很常见的规则是50/30/20法则）符合语境，引出下文对规则的说明。 【35题详解】 Amy问年轻人开始做预算时的感受，妈妈说一开始的感受和计划实施后的变化，B选项At first, they often feel stressed.（一开始，他们经常感到压力）符合语境，引出下文“随着计划生效，他们会感到更安心”的描述。 (二)阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 In the past, many rivers in China faced serious problems. Factories, docks (码头), and farms took up too much space along the riverbanks. ____36____ However, over the past ten years, satellite pictures have shown a big change in the rivers. ____37____ Now places like the Dazhangxi River, the Fenhe River, and the Yongding River are healthier than before. ____38____ In 2020, satellite pictures (on the left) of the Dazhangxi River showed factories and buildings right next to the water. By 2025, these structures (建筑物) were gone. People stopped using the riverbanks for work and plants began to grow again. In the Fenhe River area, the land was once full of deep holes and very little grass. ____39____ The land became greener. The local people now say, “No water flows down the mountain, and no mud flows out of the gully.” This shows how much the land improved. Also the results of these efforts are easy to see. The Guanting Reservoir (水库) had bad water quality for many years. People there were clever to clean and add wetlands to change this. Now 35.4 square kilometers of wetland are restored (修复). The Yongding River went dry in 1996. People thought of a wise idea which was cross-basin water transfers (跨水域调水). ____40____ These changes show that with time and hard work, nature can come back. A. Now it has water again. B. The timeline of this change is clear to see. C. Land is so dry that no plants can grow there. D. After workers added soil and stopped water loss. E. This led to pollution and harm to the natural environment. F. That’s because the government started a plan to bring them back to life. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国河流过去面临的污染问题，以及近十年通过治理与修复，河流生态逐渐恢复的变化过程。 【36题详解】 前文提到工厂、码头和农场占用河岸大量空间“Factories, docks, and farms took up too much space along the riverbanks.”，此处需要补充结论。选项E“This led to pollution and harm to the natural environment.”承接上文，说明了上述现象造成的后果。 【37题详解】 第二段前面提到卫星图片显示河流发生了巨大变化“satellite pictures have shown a big change in the rivers”，后文“like the Dazhangxi River…”举例说明多条河流比以前更健康，空处需要解释发生变化的原因。选项F“That’s because the government started a plan to bring them back to life.”解释了变化的原因，符合语境。 【38题详解】 后文以大漳溪为例，用2020年和2025年的卫星图片对比河流变化“In 2020…Dazhangxi River…By 2025, these structures were gone.”，选项B“The timeline of this change is clear to see.”作为段首句，很好地引出了下文关于时间线的具体描述。 【39题详解】 前文提到汾河流域曾经布满深坑、植被稀少，后文说土地变绿了“the land was once full of deep holes and very little grass…The land became greener.”，空处应说明人们采取的修复措施。选项D“After workers added soil and stopped water loss.”说明了土地变绿的条件和原因是工人添土并阻止水流失。 【40题详解】 前文提到永定河在1996年干涸，人们通过跨水域调水解决问题“The Yongding River went dry in 1996. People thought of a wise idea which was cross-basin water transfers.”，空处应说明实施工程之后的结果。选项A“Now it has water again.”与前文的“went dry”形成对比，说明了调水的成效。 第三节：阅读并回答问题。 Chinese animation (动画) has a history of more than 100 years. This art form mixes modern technology with traditional art techniques (技术), such as paper-cutting, shadow puppet performances (皮影戏) and ink-wash painting. Films in this style often include many themes from Chinese art, literature and culture. Piggy Eats Watermelon from 1958 was the first paper-cut animation. In this creative short film, Zhu Bajie and the other characters came to life on screen just like shadow puppets. The film amazed people with bright colours and lively animation styles. Two years later, another important breakthrough came with the first ink-wash animated film, Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother: This short film was influenced by the famous artist Qi Baishi, and it looked exactly like a traditional ink painting. The film was very successful, and won several national and international awards. Besides traditional art techniques, Chinese animated films also show traditional Chinese culture. Ancient stories are a common theme, and it is no surprise that the much-loved characters from the novel Journey to the West often appear in animation. Havoc in Heaven from 1961 tells the story of the Monkey King, and is perhaps the most famous Chinese animated film. It mixes traditional Chinese painting techniques with the sound effects from Beijing opera. Today, Chinese animators continue to explore new methods of film-making. Films like Monkey King: Hero’s Back were made with advanced (高级的) 3D animation software. With the help of AI, film-makers are also bringing the heroes from classic Chinese stories into the 21st century. 回答下面5个问题， 每题答案不超过6个词。 41. How long is the history of Chinese animation? _____________________ 42. What did Piggy Eats Watermelon from 1958 amaze people with? _____________________ 43. Who influenced the film Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother? _____________________ 44. What do Chinese animated films show according to the passage? _____________________ 45. With AI’s help, which hero from classic Chinese stories are film-makers bringing into the 21 st century? _____________________ 【答案】41. More than 100 years. 42. Bright colours and lively styles. 43. Qi Baishi. 44. Traditional Chinese culture. 45. The Monkey King. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国动画已有一百多年历史，融合剪纸、皮影、水墨等传统艺术与现代技术。从《猪八戒吃西瓜》到《小蝌蚪找妈妈》，再到《大闹天宫》，这些作品展现了中国传统文化。如今借助AI和3D技术，动画人正将孙悟空等经典英雄带入21世纪。 【41题详解】 第一段“Chinese animation (动画) has a history of more than 100 years.”提到中国动画有100多年的历史，因此用“More than 100 years.”表示。 【42题详解】 第二段“The film amazed people with bright colours and lively animation styles.”提到：1958年的《猪八戒吃西瓜》有鲜亮的颜色，活泼的动画风格，让人们感到惊讶，因此用“Bright colours and lively styles.”表示。 【43题详解】 第三段“This short film was influenced by the famous artist Qi Baishi”提到：《小蝌蚪找妈妈》受著名画家齐白石的影响。此处为Qi Baishi. 【44题详解】 第四段“Besides traditional art techniques, Chinese animated films also show traditional Chinese culture.”提到：中国动画电影展示了中国传统文化，此处为Traditional Chinese culture. 【45题详解】 最后一段“Films like Monkey King: Hero’s Back were made with advanced (高级的) 3D animation software. With the help of AI, film-makers are also bringing the heroes from classic Chinese stories into the 21st century.”提到：在人工智能的帮助下，电影制作者会把美猴王带入21世纪，此处为The Monkey King. 三、词汇运用 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 The Young China strong in the form before world although Below are the best-known lines from “The Young China”, ____46____ of a poem. The sentences are short, but the feelings are ____47____. Liang called on young people to take on the responsibility for building a new China. ____48____ it would be a hard task, China’s youth, he believed, would make history. If we are wealthy, China will be wealthy; If we are strong, China will be strong; If we are independent, China will be independent; If we are free, China will be free; Deep history in our hearts, vast land ____49____ our eyes. We look forward to our future as wide as the ocean, great and grand. So beautiful is our young China, standing forever in the ____50____! So strong are our Chinese youth, rising along with our motherland! encourage pay great attention to still period lay “The Young China” is one of the most famous works of Liang Qichao. As a well-known educator, Liang ____51____ the development of China’s youth. He wrote many articles ____52____ and inspire (激 励) young people. The turn of the 20th century was China’s darkest ____53____ . Liang wrote” The Young China” out of love for his motherland. He said that the responsibility for China’s future should ____54____ on the shoulders of young people. Therefore, they should take action to make the country energetic and strong. As teenagers in the new time, we are ____55____ inspired by Liang’s words. We promise we’ll make ourselves strong. We promise we’ll think independently. We promise we’ll connect our own future with our motherland. 【答案】46. in the form 47. strong 48. Although 49. before 50. world 51. paid great attention to 52. to encourage 53. period 54. be laid 55. still 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了梁启超的《少年中国说》节选内容与创作背景，展现了作品中对中国青年的期望与激励，传递了青年与国家命运紧密相连的主题。 【46题详解】 句意：以下是《少年中国说》中最广为人知的句子，以诗歌的形式呈现。in the form of“以……的形式”，符合语境，由于空格后已经有of，故只需填in the form。 【47题详解】 句意：句子很短，但情感很强烈。句子需形容词修饰 “feelings”，选项A“strong”表示 “强烈的”，与后文呼吁青年担当的语境呼应符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管这将是一项艰巨的任务，但他相信中国青年会创造历史。“it would be a hard task”与“China’s youth would make history”构成让步关系，表示“尽管”任务艰巨，青年仍能创造历史。故填“Although”。 【49题详解】 句意：心中沉淀着深厚的历史，眼前展现着广阔的土地。此处表示“土地在眼前”，为方位关系。故填“before”符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：美哉我少年中国，永远屹立于世界！“in the world”表示“在世界上”，选项D“world”表示“世界”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：作为著名的教育家，梁启超非常关注中国青年的发展。pay great attention to意为“非常关注”，因描述的是过去的历史事实，需用一般过去时，故填paid great attention to。 【52题详解】 句意：他写了许多文章来鼓励和启发年轻人。此处需用动词不定式表目的，且与后面的动词原形inspire并列，故填to encourage。 【53题详解】 句意：20世纪之交是中国最黑暗的时期。形容一段历史时期，备选词period“时期”符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：他说中国未来的责任应该落在年轻人的肩上。固定搭配“lay on the shoulders of”表示“落在……的肩上”，主语“the responsibility”与动词“lay”为被动关系，情态动词should后的被动结构为be laid。 【55题详解】 句意：作为新时代的青少年，我们仍然被梁启超的话所启发。前文提到梁启超的话激励了当时的人，现在“仍然”激励着新时代青少年。句子需用副词表示“仍然、依旧”，选项C“still”符合语境。 第二节： 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 “刘柳之交” Through Thick and Thin Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi were both great literary writers. They were only one year apart in age. They passed the imperial examination (科举考试) in the same year which was at a much y____56____ age than most people. The two s____57____ the same dream and admired each other a lot. As young officials, they joined the government’s reform ( 改革) together. But the reform quickly failed. B____58____ of them were sent to work in faraway places. D____59____ those years, life was hard. However, the two friends never felt down because they knew they always had each other’s s____60____. Ten years later, the government allowed them to return to the capital. But only a few months later, Liu Yuxi offended (得罪) his political enemies. The government sent both him and Liu Zongyuan away a____61____. Liu Zongyuan was very worried, but not for himself. He learnt that Liu Yuxi was sent to a much farther place and his mother was already in her e____62____, so Liu Zongyuan wrote to the emperor to ask to exchange places with Liu Yuxi. His letter moved the emperor, and he a____63____ to send Liu Yuxi to a better place. A few years later, Liu Zongyuan passed away. On his death bed, he called out Liu Yuxi’s name. Liu Yuxi raised Liu Zongyuan’s son as his o____64____. He also spent years compiling (汇编) Liu Zongyuan’s works into a collection. Faithful friends n____65____ ask for reward. They just care for each other. Later, people use “Through Thick and Thin” to describe friendship like this. 【答案】56. younger##ounger 57. shared##hared 58. Both##oth 59. During##uring 60. support##upport 61. again##gain 62. eighties##ighties 63. agreed##greed 64. own##wn 65. never##ever 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了柳宗元和刘禹锡之间同甘共苦、深厚感人的友谊故事。 【56题详解】 句意：他们在同一年通过了科举考试，这比大多数人通过的年龄要小得多。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词age，且根据空前的much和空后的than可知，此处应填形容词的比较级，结合首字母y提示，younger符合语境。故填younger。 【57题详解】 句意：两人有着相同的梦想，并且非常互相欣赏。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，结合首字母s和宾语the same dream可知，此处表示“分享、共有”，用动词share；根据后半句的admired可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填shared。 【58题详解】 句意：他们两人都被派往遥远的地方工作。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语，结合首字母B和空后的of them可知，此处指代柳宗元和刘禹锡两个人，表示“两者都”，用代词both；位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Both。 【59题详解】 句意：在那些年里，生活很艰难。分析句子结构可知，设空处后接时间段those years，结合首字母D可知，此处表示“在……期间”，用介词during；位于句首，首字母需大写。故填During。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，这两位朋友从未感到沮丧，因为他们知道他们始终拥有彼此的支持。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词had的宾语，且受名词所有格each other’s修饰，需用名词；结合首字母s和语境可知，此处表示“支持”，用不可数名词support。故填support。 【61题详解】 句意：政府再次把刘禹锡和柳宗元都贬走了。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词短语sent...away，结合首字母a和前文“政府允许他们回到京城，但几个月后刘禹锡得罪了政敌”可知，此处表示“再次”被贬走，用副词again。故填again。 【62题详解】 句意：他得知刘禹锡被派往更远的地方，而且他的母亲已经八十多岁了，所以柳宗元写信给皇帝请求与刘禹锡交换地方。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配in one’s + 整十数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”；结合首字母e可知，此处指八十多岁，用eighty的复数形式eighties。故填eighties。 【63题详解】 句意：他的信感动了皇帝，皇帝同意把刘禹锡派往一个更好的地方。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，结合首字母a和空后的to send可知，此处考查固定搭配agree to do sth.（同意做某事）；根据前半句的moved可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填agreed。 【64题详解】 句意：刘禹锡把柳宗元的儿子当作自己的亲生儿子来抚养。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词as的宾语，结合首字母o和空前的his可知，此处考查固定搭配one’s own，表示“某人自己的（孩子）”。故填own。 【65题详解】 句意：忠诚的朋友从不要求回报。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词ask，结合首字母n和后一句“他们只是互相关心”可知，此处表示“从不”要求回报，用频度副词never。故填never。 四、书面表达(共1小题，计20分) 66. 生活不缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。风景之美，善意之美，平凡小事之美等都值得我们用心发现。校英文报正在举办“Find beauty, learn to create beauty”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿： 内容提示： ●What is beautiful in your eyes? ●How did you find the beauty in your life? ●How can you create beauty like this? 注意事项： (1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； (2)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； (3)词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Find beauty, learn to create beauty Beauty is everywhere, but it takes eyes to see it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Find beauty, learn to create beauty Beauty is everywhere, but it takes eyes to see it. In my opinion, kindness is the most beautiful thing in the world. Last week, I saw a student help an old man cross the street and carry his heavy bags. This small warm act made me feel the beauty of kindness deeply. To create beauty in life, I will start with small things. I can give my seat to people in need on the bus, and I can also help my classmates when they are in trouble. Even a small kind act can make the world more beautiful. Let’s learn to find beauty, and try to create beauty together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：眼中的美好事物、发现美好的经历、如何创造美好 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名，词数100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，引出自己眼中的美是善意 主体段：讲述亲身见闻，说明自己发现善意之美的过程 结尾段：阐述做法，说明如何从小事做起创造美好，发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：眼中的美好 事物选择：kindness/warmth/natural scenery/small moments等 表达句式：...is the most beautiful thing in the world./...is full of beauty.等 要点二：发现美好的过程 事例场景：help an old man/help strangers/help classmates/do volunteer work等 动作描述：cross the street/walk across the road/carry heavy bags/hold things for others等 感受表达：feel the beauty deeply/touch my heart/make me warm/move me a lot等 要点三：如何创造美好 行动方式：give seats/offer seats/help others/do small kind acts/lend a hand等 补充升华：make the world more beautiful/bring warmth to others/brighten people’s days等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $