2026年江苏南京市鼓楼区名校联合体中考一模英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以文化传承（程门立雪）、科技前沿（AI鉴定艺术品）和社会热点（沙漠化治理）为情境，通过多样题型考查语言能力，融合文化意识与思维品质，适配中考一模要求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|3篇/15分|动词辨析、介词搭配、上下文逻辑|以“程门立雪”传承尊师文化，“AI鉴定艺术品”引入科技伦理，情境兼具传统与时代性| |阅读理解|4篇/15分|细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|含冬奥会宁忠岩励志故事、Zara单人划船挑战，培养坚韧品格；豪猪与蛇寓言渗透协作意识| |书面表达|1篇/15分|观点表达、实例支撑|以“科技让生活更美好”为主题，结合习近平总书记讲话，要求联系AI、智能手机等实例，提升家国情怀与表达能力|

南京中考“临门一脚” 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Waiting in the snow During the Song Dynasty, there was a student named Yang Shi. He was very hard-working and loved to learn. He 1 his teacher, Cheng Yi, a lot. Yang Shi and his classmate You Zuo paid a visit to the teacher 2 a cold winter day. When they arrived, the teacher was sleeping. The two students were too polite to wake him up, so they waited outside the house 3 . While they were waiting, it began to snow and the snow was getting much 4 . Soon, the snow became so deep that it covered their feet and knees. When Cheng Yi woke up, he was touched to see the two students 5 in the deep snow. Their actions remain models of respect for teachers and love for learning to this day. 1．A．allowed B．admired C．advised D．accepted 2．A．on B．in C．at D．by 3．A．sadly B．easily C．angrily D．patiently 4．A．heavy B．heavier C．heavily D．heaviest 5．A．waited B．waiting C．to wait D．will wait Going green According to the United Nations, in the last 40 years, desertification (沙漠化) has been 6 problem across almost 30% of the earth’s land. China has some of the largest deserts in the world. So it’s necessary for China to work hard to change this 7 . In 1997, China joined the UNCCD, an international agreement to fight desertification. China has already 8 its desert area by thousands of square kilometres. The Mu Us Desert in North-west China is a perfect example of this. Many more trees 9 there last year. Now about 80% of the desert is green. China has made efforts to deal with the problem of desertification. However, all the countries in the world need to work together to protect 10 planet. It’s every country’s duty to make the planet better. 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．operation B．situation C．instruction D．introduction 8．A．reduced B．reported C．recorded D．repeated 9．A．plant B．planted C．were planting D．were planted 10．A．we B．us C．our D．ours Among the world’s most mysterious artworks stands The Lute Player (《鲁特琴演奏者》), painted by the Italian artist Caravaggio. There are three very 11 paintings, and most people cannot tell which one is the artist’s original (原作). To art experts, there has been broad agreement that the paintings held by Russia’s Hermitage Museum and France’s Wildenstein Collection were created by the artist, 12 the one at Britain’s Badminton House is only a copy. But artificial intelligence (AI) disagreed. In September 2025, Swiss AI company Art Recognition said there’s an almost 86 percent chance that Badminton House’s painting is real, while Wildenstein’s one is 13 a copy. This event shows AI’s new role in deciding whether an artwork is real. In the past, human experts identified real artworks from copies using their 14 knowledge of artists and modern technologies such as infrared imaging (红外成像). Today, AI might serve as another helpful tool for experts. The technology can study small details from images of artworks. It then 15 these features with real works by the same artist to find differences that experts and other scientific methods might miss. However, many experts don’t fully trust AI to identify real art. They pointed out that AI can give results without explaining 16 it reached them. Also, the technology is only as good as the data it’s trained on, meaning both the number and quality of painting images can affect its accuracy (准确性). The Art Newspaper reported that proper AI training can require thousands of images, but few artists have produced that many works. Artists may also change their styles 17 , so AI that only looks for fixed patterns can easily make mistakes. As art is subjective, neither AI nor humans can be completely certain about their judgments. Currently, AI 18 only the likelihood of a painting being created by a particular artist, so it 19 be the only method used for authentication. Instead, it should be used together with human knowledge and scientific testing to reach the most reliable results. “I strongly believe that the future of art authentication 20 in the collaboration (协作) between AI and experts,” Art Recognition’s CEO Carina Popovici told ART news. 11．A．common B．different C．unique D．similar 12．A．and B．so C．while D．but 13．A．finally B．likely C．simply D．hardly 14．A．little B．deep C．strong D．powerful 15．A．matches B．compares C．changes D．improves 16．A．that B．what C．how D．whether 17．A．gradually B．suddenly C．instead D．immediately 18．A．invents B．creates C．imagines D．provides 19．A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．mustn’t 20．A．lies B．depends C．makes D．happens 二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） Giving a helping hand The Chinese government offers many different volunteer programmes around the country. The “Go West” Programme is one of them. It asks college students 21 in China’s western areas. This programme began in 2003 and 22 very popular since then. Every year, more and more students try out for this programme and volunteer for roles in education, health and other fields. It is 23 to see that many volunteers choose to stay in western China. Yang Yu, a student who came from Nanjing, told the interviewer 24 he once taught Chemistry at a high school in a small town in Qinghai Province. He was happy to help the students there. He said, “ 25 meaningful programmes like this are! I’ve recommended it to lots of other college students.” 21．A．volunteer B．volunteered C．volunteering D．to volunteer 22．A．becomes B．became C．has become D．will become 23．A．tiring B．boring C．relaxing D．amazing 24．A．if B．that C．when D．which 25．A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分） Running Race Date: Sunday, June 29 Event 42.195 km race 21.0975 km race 3 km race Cost $65 $45 $15 The number of runners 5,000 10,000 5,000 Age open to 18 and over no limit (限制) Time limit six hours three and a half hours forty minutes Start time 6:30 a.m. 7:00 a.m. 7:20 a.m. Prizes a medal, a towel, a sports bottle, a special T-shirt a medal, a towel, a sports bottle a medal, energy snacks ●No cars can enter the running area until the race ends. 26．What can we learn about the running race? A．It has four events in all. B．It takes place at the weekend. C．Runners should be careful with cars. 27．Lisa’s 15-year-old daughter and 12-year-old son want to run the race. How much should she pay for them? A．$15. B．$30. C．$90. 28．What will Julie get if she finishes the second longest race? ①     ②     ③     ④ A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ ①At the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics, Ning Zhongyan achieved a historic victory in the men’s 1500-meter speed skating. He set a new Olympic record and won the gold medal. ②Yet his road to success was far from smooth. At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, he finished seventh in the 1500 meters and fifth in the 1000 meters only. Facing heavy pressure, he chose to rebuild quietly. Over the next four years, he kept training daily, overcame various pains, and trained alone overseas. As major Chinese media said, this gold was not luck, but the reward for years of hard work. ③The medal means a lot. It is China’s first gold in ice sports at the 2026 Winter Olympics. More importantly, Ning became the first Asian person to win Olympic gold in the men’s 1500-meter speed skating, ending years of European and American dominance (支配地位). It marks a major step forward for China’s speed skating program. ④Ning’s story tells a powerful message: success never comes easily. It is shaped by perseverance (毅力), courage through failure, and determination in hardship. His example inspires young people to keep fighting for their dreams, no matter how hard the journey. 29．What did Ning Zhongyan win at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics? A．1500-meter speed skating gold. B．1000-meter speed skating gold. C．1500-meter speed skating seventh. D．1000-meter speed skating fifth. 30．Why does the writer mention (提及) Ning’s performance at the 2022 Beijing Olympics? A．To show his great success. B．To compare the two Winter Olympics only. C．To find his road to success. D．To explain his training overseas. 31．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．China’s first gold in ice sports. B．Meaning of Ning’s victory. C．Development of the world’s ice sports. D．China’s ice sports programs. 32．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Never Give Up on Your Dreams B．A Talent Speed Skating Player C．The First Gold Medal D．A Road to Success Zara Lachlan, aged 21, from the United Kingdom, became the first woman and the youngest person to row (划船) from mainland Europe to mainland South America with no one else to help her. Zara left Portugal in a special rowing boat on October 27. She finished crossing the Atlantic in just over 97 days and reached French Guiana on February 1. “Nobody knew I was coming in,” she said. “But I was welcomed by lots of fishermen from Brazil.” During her trip, Zara met many difficulties. Strong wind turned her boat upside down. She hurt her arm and broke a finger. She was almost hit by a big ship and even struck by a flying fish. However, she also enjoyed amazing natural views. She said the sunrises and night skies were wonderful. The journey brought her lifelong memories. “I took on a huge challenge and succeeded,” Zara said. She hoped her story would encourage more people to challenge themselves. 33．Where did Zara arrive on February 1? A．In the UK. B．In Portugal. C．In French Guiana. D．In Brazil. 34．What did Zara find exciting during the journey? A．The flying fish. B．The night skies. C．The high wind. D．The large ship. 35．Which of the following best describes Zara? A．Strong-willed. B．Honest. C．Easy-going. D．Humorous. 36．What do Zara’s words mean in the last paragraph? A．Success is easy only if you keep trying. B．Success comes from talent or luck. C．Success comes from challenging yourself. D．Challenges push you to learn new skills. When winter arrived, the porcupine (豪猪) looked for somewhere nice and warm to live. He ran into the woods, looking around for a place. First, be came to a fallen tree trunk. “This looks like a suitable place!” he said, spying a hole in its side. But when he poked his head (探头) in, he heard “You can’t stay here. It’s our home, and breakfast lunch and dinner!” said hundreds of tiny termites (白蚁). The porcupine apologized and backed away. “Now where can I go?” he wondered. Then he found a space under a thick bush that seemed to be protected from the wind, so he tried crawling (爬) in there. “Hey!” hissed the lynx (猞猁), showing her sharp paws. “This is my place, and don’t you forget it!” The porcupine went away in a hurry-he didn’t want any trouble. The poor porcupine was really getting worried, “I might freeze if I don’t find somewhere to stay soon!” he said, his teeth chattering. A snake overheard the porcupine and felt sorry for him. She poked her head out of her hole and said. “Would you like to stay in here with me? My burrow (洞穴) is quite small, but I’m sure we can both fit!” The porcupine was ever so thankful! He pushed his way into the snake’s narrow home. “This is so nice!” he said. “How kind of you to let me in!” However, when the snake tried to get to sleep. she found it impossible to get into a comfortable position. Twist and turn as she might, she was always getting hurt by the porcupine’s spines (刺)... “Can you move over a bit?” she asked. The porcupine tried, but it didn’t help! They both spent an uneasy night in the little burrow and hardly slept at all! “I really wanted to help the poor porcupine,” the snake thought, “but I wish I’d never invited him in.” The porcupine was feeling just as upset. When morning came, he cleared his throat and said. “I’m sorry that things are so uncomfortable, especially as you have been so kind. I think I have an idea, if you agree!” The snake was still painful and tired from her sleepless night, so she just nodded. With his paws, the porcupine began scratching (创) at the hole’s walls. As the snake watched in wonder, the porcupine dug out an extra room that was just the right size for him. “There you are!” he said in a satisfied voice. “Now there is plenty of room for both of us!” The snake and the porcupine shared that burrow all winter. It was warmer with the two of them in it, and there was enough space for both animals to sleep comfortably. The snake enjoyed the stores the porcupine told and the porcupine was impressed by the snake’s skills at finding food. Their unlikely friendship made winter less lonely for both of them. “I’m glad I let you in!” the snake hissed. “It’s really nice to share my home!” 37．How many times had the porcupine tried before being invited by the snake? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times. 38．How did the snake’s feelings change? A．scared → helpless →curious B．interested→nervous→calm C．worried→thankful→pleased D．sorry→uncomfortable→happy 39．Which sentence in the story shows the porcupine’s return for the snake’s kindness? A．He pushed his way into the snake s narrow home. B．He ran into the woods, looking around for a place. C．The porcupine went away in a hurry—he didn’t want any trouble. D．With his paws, the porcupine began scratching at the hole s walls. 40．The snake and the porcupine can both stay safe and warm during winter. How is this like people and AI working together today according to the story? A．They compete with each other in daily lives. B．They share what they have to help each other. C．They learn from each other to solve problems. D．They collect information to make good decisions. 四、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分） was considered as   got together   so as to   rather than   means   most important The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second 41 traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. It’s on the 15th day of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, the moon is full, which 42 tuanyuan in Chinese. In ancient China, the day 43 a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain (谷物) had been collected from the fields. All the family 44 and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival food moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon. “We wish each other a long life 45 share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart!” wrote Su Shi, a famous Song dynasty poet. 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） When talking about Chinese literature (文学作品), Journey to the West is often at the top of people’s lists. It is a classical novel that was written in the 16th century by Wu Cheng’en. It is one of the four greatest novels of Chinese 46 (文学). Journey to the West not only opens worlds of 47 (想象力) for people, but also helps them find their inner hero. Many children like the Monkey King. He is a 48 (勇敢的) character who beats the monsters and helps Tang Seng through eighty-one difficulties. In 1942, the book was 49 (翻译) into English by the British writer Arthur Waley. Since then, the story has become 50 (受欢迎的) in Western countries and around the world. You should always pay attention to your hunger. Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr. Monique Tello, from Harvard Medical School. The first cause may be a medical problem. “If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even 51 (lose) weight, he should go to the hospital. For people with Type I diabetes, their body isn’t able to process sugar. They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel terrible,” Tello said. If it isn’t a medical cause, the problem could be in the head. It’s reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours. However, it’s possible for you to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or 52 (society) media. Also, the more you eat, the 53 (large) your stomach gets, and the more you want to eat. A person’s state of mind can play a role, too. Research 54 (show) that stress can increase levels of hunger hormones. Pressure and worry drive people 55 (look) for food in the fridge when they’re not truly hungry. Another reason may be the lifestyle. Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too little, exercises too much, or both. So, how to solve the problem? There are three ways to solve it. First, reduce the time you spend watching food advertisements on TV and on social media. In addition, say no to food if you’re not really hungry. Finally, change your diet by eating more food high in fiber, protein and healthy fats. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每小题1分，共10分） I was driving to have lunch with an old friend I hadn’t met for years. When I arrived, he was waiting outside. As I was walking towards him, I n 56 a homeless man sitting quietly near the car park. I stopped and gave him a few dollars b 57 greeting my friend. My friend shook his head. “You are always such a soft touch,” he said. “How do you know he won’t waste the money you gave?” “How do you know he will?” I r 58 with a smile. Then we went into a restaurant. We talked over lunch about our past and future. Those bright days s 59 together seemed like yesterday. When he saw me leave the waitress some extra money, he shook his head again. “You’ll never change. You give too much away. One day, when you are in trouble, you will r 60 being so careless with your money,” he said. “I might,” I laughed and said, “But I feel happy now.” After he left, I thought about his w 61 . His wallet was certainly heavier than mine, but I knew my heart felt lighter than his. To him, money is everything; to me, love is more v 62 . Happiness doesn’t only depend on our money. He may be richer in the world’s eyes, but I feel richer i 63 . I truly believe that we should treat everyone with kindness and love. It may not make you money, but will surely make you rich in s 64 , and that is why I keep doing this every day. Don’t be afraid to show your love. A 65 you need to do is to give your time, talents or money to people around you. Every small act of love makes this world warmer. 六、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分） Finding your purpose (目标) in life is far more than a common saying. It gives you a feeling of control, satisfaction and happiness, and acts as the key to living a happy life. Having a clear life purpose brings many good results. Research shows that people with a life purpose enjoy better health, such as fewer heart problems and better sleep. What’s more, a life purpose creates the chance for them to make more money than those who feel their work is meaningless. They can also face difficulties more bravely and live a happier life. To find your life purpose, you need to think a lot and find your real interests. However, it is not easy for everyone to find their own life purpose, but there are some helpful ways for you. First, explore your interests. Pay attention to the subjects you often discuss with friends or share on social media. Whether it is history, environmental problems or money-saving tips, the things you love to talk about often show the meaning of your life. Second, listen to others’ opinions. Sometimes we fail to see certain things about ourselves because they are hidden in our daily lives. Ask your friends what thoughts come to them when they think of you. Do they call you a “great storyteller” or say you are willing to look after others? These can help you be aware of what you are really good at more easily. Third, stay with positive (积极的) people. If you stay with people who make good changes, you will receive encouragement. Otherwise, it is hard for you to feel hopeful. Try to be with those people because they can encourage you to grow better. Remember, finding your purpose is a lifelong journey, not a short-time thing. The signs are different for everyone—maybe a strong feeling of being connected to others or joy from helping them. Also, your life purpose may change over time. Finally, perhaps you have found your purpose when you no longer worry about it. Once you own it, your life will be full of warmth, direction and endless power. Finding Your Purpose in Life Importance A happy life cannot be 66 from a purpose in life.● Having a life purpose 67 people’s health and increases the money they get from work. ● People can be 68 and live more happily when facing difficulties. Ways Explore your interestsThe subjects you enjoy talking about often 69 a lot to your life. Listen to others’ opinions With others’ thoughts about you, it is easier for you to realize your own 70 . Stay with positive people They can help you feel more hopeful and make much 71 in life. Conclusions ● Finding life purpose is a lifelong journey, and it is not 72 all the time. ● Maybe your life purpose has come into your 73 when you stop worrying about it. As a student, what’s your life purpose? How will you achieve it? 74 七、书面表达（满分15分） 75．习近平总书记强调：”科技兴则民族兴，科技强则国家强。”假如你是李华，将参加学校“Technology Makes Life Better and Brighter”主题英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. Why is technology important? 2. How does technology make your daily life better? (Give one or two examples such as AI, robots, and smartphones.) 3. What do you think of technology in future life? 注意： 1．短文中应包含所要求的信息。 2．词数90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 3．短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Dear all, It’s my great honor to give a speech here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 南京中考“临门一脚” 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A D B B A B A D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C B B B C B D B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C D B B B B C A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A C B A C B D D B 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲述宋代学生杨时十分尊师好学，和同学在寒冬雪天拜访老师程颐，见老师熟睡便在门外冒雪耐心等候，最终感动老师、成为尊师典范的故事。 1．句意：他非常敬佩他的老师程颐。 结合后文尊师求学的故事语境，应用admired“敬佩、仰慕”。allowed允许，advised建议，accepted接受，均不符合文意。 2．句意：杨时和同学游酢在一个寒冷的冬日去拜访老师。 表示具体某一天，介词用on。in用于年、月、季节，at用于具体时刻，by意为截止，均不搭配。 3．句意：两个学生很有礼貌，不愿叫醒老师，于是耐心地在屋外等候。 根据尊师懂礼的语境，应用patiently“耐心地”。sadly伤心地，easily轻易地，angrily生气地，都不合逻辑。 4．句意：在他们等候的时候，开始下雪，雪下得越来越大。 much后接形容词比较级，应用heavier表示雪更大。heavy原级，heavily副词，heaviest最高级，均不能跟在much后。 5．句意：程颐醒来时，看到两位学生站在大雪中等候，深受感动。 固定结构see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，应用waiting。其余形式不符合该语法结构。 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文围绕全球沙漠化问题展开，介绍了中国加入相关国际协议、治理沙漠取得的成效，强调世界各国需共同保护地球的主题 6．句意：根据联合国的数据，在过去40年里，沙漠化已经成为一个影响地球近30%土地的问题。 此处表示“一个问题”，表泛指，排除定冠词the和零冠词；problem以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，故排除。 7．句意：中国拥有世界上一些最大的沙漠，因此中国有必要努力改变这种状况。 根据上下文，此处指代“沙漠化严重”这一情况，situation“状况、形势”符合语境。operation“操作、手术”；instruction“指示、说明”；introduction“介绍、引言”，均与句意不符。 8．句意：中国已经将其沙漠面积减少了数千平方公里。 结合后文“毛乌素沙漠80%变为绿色”的例子，可知中国在治理沙漠，应是“减少”沙漠面积，reduced“减少”符合逻辑。reported“报道”；recorded“记录”；repeated“重复”，均不符合治理沙漠的语境。 9．句意：去年那里种植了更多的树。 主语many more trees与谓语plant是被动关系，即“树被种植”，应用被动语态“be + 过去分词”；由last year可知时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，故用were planted。A为原形，B为主动语态过去式，C为过去进行时，均不符合被动关系和时态要求。 10．句意：然而，世界上所有国家都需要共同努力保护我们的星球。 此处修饰名词planet，需用形容词性物主代词，our“我们的”符合语法要求。we为主格，作主语；us为宾格，作宾语；ours为名词性物主代词，后不接名词，均排除。 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文围绕卡拉瓦乔名画《鲁特琴演奏者》的真伪争议展开，介绍了AI技术在艺术品鉴定中的应用、优势与局限，指出未来鉴定需要AI与人类专家协作。 【详解】11．句意：有三幅非常相似的画作，大多数人无法分辨哪一幅是艺术家的原作。 后文提到“most people cannot tell which one is the artist’s original”，说明三幅画非常相似，similar表示“相似的”，符合语境。 12．句意：艺术专家普遍认为，俄罗斯冬宫博物馆和法国威尔登斯坦收藏的画作是艺术家所作，而英国巴德明顿府邸的那幅只是复制品。 空格前说专家认同两幅是真迹，空格后说另一幅只是复制品，前后是对比关系，while表示“然而”，专门用于对比两种不同情况，符合逻辑。 13．句意：2025年9月，瑞士AI公司Art Recognition表示，巴德明顿府邸的画作有近86%的概率是真迹，而威尔登斯坦的画作很可能是复制品。 AI明确说英国那幅有86%的概率是真迹，对应得出法国那幅很可能是复制品，likely表示“很可能”，符合AI给出概率结论的语境。 14．句意：过去，人类专家利用他们对艺术家的深厚了解和红外成像等现代技术来区分原作与复制品。 人类专家靠对艺术家的渊博知识辨别作品，deep knowledge是固定搭配，意为“渊博的知识”。 15．句意：然后它将这些特征与同一艺术家的真迹进行比较，找出专家和其他科学方法可能遗漏的差异。 compare...with...是固定搭配，意为“把……和……比较”，AI把待检测作品的特征和同一艺术家的真迹对比，找出人眼可能错过的差异。 16．句意：他们指出，AI可以给出结果，却无法解释它是如何得出这些结果的。 反对AI的专家指出，AI只会给出结果，不会解释如何得出这个结果，how表示“如何”，符合逻辑。 17．句意：艺术家也可能突然改变他们的风格，因此只寻找固定模式的AI很容易出错。 艺术家的创作风格也可能突然发生变化，AI只找固定模式就容易出错，suddenly表示“突然”，符合实际语境。 18．句意：目前，AI只提供一幅画由特定艺术家创作的可能性，所以它不应该成为鉴定的唯一方法。 AI的作用是给出可能性结果，provide表示“提供”，符合语境。 19．句意：目前，AI只提供一幅画由特定艺术家创作的可能性，所以它不应该成为鉴定的唯一方法。 后文明确说AI需要和人类知识、科学检测结合使用，因此它不应该成为唯一的鉴定方法，shouldn’t表示“不应该”，符合建议的语气。 20．句意：“我坚信，艺术品鉴定的未来在于AI与专家之间的协作，”Art Recognition的首席执行官卡琳娜·波波维奇告诉ART新闻。 lie in是固定搭配，意为“在于”，符合搭配和句意。depend需要与介词on搭配，因此排除B项。 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文讲述中国政府在全国推出各类志愿项目，西部计划号召大学生去西部地区志愿服务，项目深受欢迎，志愿者杨宇参与支教并感慨项目很有意义的故事。 21．句意：它号召大学生到中国西部地区做志愿服务。 固定用法ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，此处需用动词不定式，to volunteer符合用法，其他形式均不符合固定搭配要求。 22．句意：这个项目始于2003年，从那以后就变得非常受欢迎。 句中有since then为现在完成时标志词，需用have/has+过去分词结构，has become符合时态，其他时态均不适用。 23．句意：看到许多志愿者选择留在中国西部，令人惊叹。 结合语境志愿者自愿扎根西部是令人赞叹的事，amazing意为令人惊叹的；tiring累人的、boring无聊的为贬义，relaxing令人放松的不符合语境，均排除。 24．句意：来自南京的学生杨宇告诉采访者，他曾在青海省一个小镇的高中教化学。 此处是宾语从句，从句为陈述事实、句意完整，用that引导；if是否、when何时、which哪一个均不符合句子逻辑。 25．句意：像这样的项目多么有意义啊！ 本句为感叹句，空后是形容词meaningful，需用How引导感叹句；What后接名词短语，没有How a这种感叹句用法，故排除。 26．B 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一场跑步比赛的相关信息，包括不同赛程的费用、参赛人数、年龄限制、时间限制、起跑时间、奖品以及注意事项。 【详解】26．第一段（表格标题下方的日期行）明确标注：“Date: Sunday, June 29”，Sunday属于周末，因此可以得知比赛在周末举行。 27．表格中Age行显示，3 km race的年龄限制为“no limit (限制)”，15岁的女儿和12岁的儿子只能参加3 km race；Cost行显示3 km race的费用为“$15”，两人总费用为15+15=30美元。 28．表格中Event行显示，第二长的赛程是21.0975 km race；Prizes行显示该赛程的奖品为“a medal, a towel, a sports bottle”，对应图片中的①奖牌、②运动水壶、④毛巾。 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了宁忠岩在2026米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会男子1500米速度滑冰项目中取得历史性胜利，介绍了他的成功之路、此次胜利的意义以及他的故事所传达的信息。 【详解】29．第一段指出“At the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics, Ning Zhongyan achieved a historic victory in the men’s 1500-meter speed skating. He set a new Olympic record and won the gold medal”，这直接说明宁忠岩在2026米兰-科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬奥会赢得了男子1500米速度滑冰金牌。 30．第二段提到“Yet his road to success was far from smooth. At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, he finished seventh in the 1500 meters and fifth in the 1000 meters only. Facing heavy pressure, he chose to rebuild quietly. Over the next four years, he kept training daily, overcame various pains, and trained alone overseas.”，作者提及宁忠岩在2022年北京冬奥会的成绩，是为了引出他面对压力选择默默重建，通过后续努力取得成功，也就是为了找出他的成功之路。 31．第三段“The medal means a lot. It is China’s first gold in ice sports at the 2026 Winter Olympics. More importantly, Ning became the first Asian person to win Olympic gold in the men’s 1500-meter speed skating, ending years of European and American dominance (支配地位). It marks a major step forward for China’s speed skating program”，主要围绕宁忠岩这次胜利的意义展开，包括对中国在2026年冬奥会冰上项目、亚洲人在该项目以及中国速度滑冰项目等方面的意义。 32．第四段“Ning’s story tells a powerful message: success never comes easily. It is shaped by perseverance (毅力), courage through failure, and determination in hardship. His example inspires young people to keep fighting for their dreams, no matter how hard the journey”，点明宁忠岩的故事传达了成功不易，要坚持不懈、勇敢面对失败、在困境中坚定决心，激励年轻人为梦想奋斗，所以“Never Give Up on Your Dreams”（永不放弃你的梦想）是最佳标题。 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了英国女孩Zara完成单人划船横渡大西洋的励志故事。 【详解】33．根据第2段中的“She finished crossing the Atlantic in just over 97 days and reached French Guiana on February 1.”可知，她在2月1日抵达了法属圭亚那。 34．根据第3段中的“However, she also enjoyed amazing natural views. She said the sunrises and night skies were wonderful.”可知，在旅行期间，她发现日出和夜空是令人兴奋的。 35．根据第3段中的“During her trip, Zara met many difficulties.”和第4段中的“‘I took on a huge challenge and succeeded,’ Zara said. She hoped her story would encourage more people to challenge themselves.”可知，她面对困难和挑战仍坚持到底，最能体现她“意志坚定”的品质。 36．根据第4段中的“I took on a huge challenge and succeeded”可知，成功来自于挑战自己。 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只豪猪在冬天寻找温暖住所的故事。 【详解】37．细节理解题。根据“When winter arrived, the porcupine (豪猪) looked for somewhere nice and warm to live. First, he came to a fallen tree trunk...Then he found a space under a thick bush...”可知，豪猪在被蛇邀请前尝试了树干和灌木丛两处地方。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“A snake overheard the porcupine and felt sorry for him...However, when the snake tried to get to sleep, she found it impossible to get into a comfortable position...”和“‘I’m glad I let you in!’ the snake hissed.”可知，蛇最初感到抱歉，后来因为豪猪的刺而感到不舒服，最后因为共同分享洞穴而感到高兴。所以蛇的情感变化是sorry→uncomfortable→happy。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“With his paws, the porcupine began scratching (创) at the hole’s walls...dug out an extra room that was just the right size for him.”可知，此句体现豪猪通过挖洞扩建回报蛇的善意。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“The snake and the porcupine shared that burrow all winter...The snake enjoyed the stores...the porcupine was impressed by the snake’s skills at finding food.”可知，两者通过分享住所和各自优势互助，类似人类与AI共享资源、互相帮助。故选B。 41．most important 42．means 43．was considered as 44．got together 45．so as to 【导语】本文介绍了中秋节是中国春节之后的第二最重要的传统节日，这一天月亮圆满象征团圆。古代中秋节也是丰收节，家人团聚吃大餐、品月饼、赏满月，并引用了苏轼的著名词句。 【详解】41．句意：中秋节是中国春节之后的第二最重要的传统节日。空格前是“second”，空格处应该是最高级形式表示第几最重要的，故选“most important”。 42．句意：在这一天，月亮是圆的，这在中文里意味着团圆。空格处需要填一个动词作谓语，表示“意味着”，“which”代表前面那句话“the moon is full”，而且句子是一般现在时，动词应该用第三人称单数形式“means”，故填“means”。 43．句意：在古代中国，这一天被视为一个丰收节，因为水果、蔬菜和谷物已经从田野里收获了。本句是一般过去时，空格处需要填一个动词，表示“被认为是”。选方框中的“was considered as”符合语境，故填“was considered as”。 44．句意：所有的家人聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。空格处需要填一个动词的过去式作谓语，与后面的“had”并列。“got together”意为“团聚”，符合语境。 45．句意：宋朝著名诗人苏轼写道：“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。”空格处需要填一个连词，连接“wish each other a long life”和“share the beauty...”两个动作，表示目的。方框中的“so as to”意为“为了/以便”，符合句意，故填“so as to”。 46．literature 47．imagination 48．brave 49．translated 50．popular 【导语】本文介绍了中国古典文学名著《西游记》，这部小说写于16世纪，是中国四大文学名著之一，1942年，这本书由英国作家亚瑟·韦利翻译成英文，从此在西方国家及世界各地流行起来。 【详解】46．句意：它是中国四大文学名著之一。根据所给汉语意思“文学”，对应名词“literature”，在此处表示“文学”这一抽象概念，为不可数名词，故用原形“literature”。 47．句意：《西游记》不仅为人们打开了想象的世界……。根据所给汉语意思“想象力”，对应名词“imagination”，在此处表示“想象力”这一抽象概念，为不可数名词，故用原形“imagination”。 48．句意：他是一个勇敢的角色，打败妖怪并帮助唐僧经历了九九八十一难。根据所给汉语意思“勇敢的”，需填形容词“brave”。 49．句意：1942年，这本书被英国作家亚瑟·韦利翻译成了英文。根据所给汉语意思“翻译”，需填动词“translated”；根据文意，“书”与“翻译”之间为被动关系，且描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was translated”，故填“translated”。 50．句意：从那以后，这个故事在西方国家及世界各地流行起来。根据所给汉语意思“受欢迎的”，需填形容词“popular”。 51．lose 52．social 53．larger 54．shows 55．to look 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了导致人们总是感到饥饿的多种原因，包括医学问题、心理因素以及生活方式，并提出了相应的解决建议。 【详解】51．句意：如果一个人总是感到饥饿，无法增加体重，甚至减轻体重，他应该去医院。or连接并列结构，前面是can’t put on weight，情态动词can’t后接动词原形，因此此处用lose。 52．句意：然而，在电视或社交媒体上看了食物广告后，你可能会经常吃很多。根据“...after watching food advertisements on TV or... (society) media.”可知，此处需要修饰名词“media”，应用形容词形式。“society”的形容词是“social”，“social media”意为“社交媒体”。 53．句意：而且，你吃得越多，你的胃就变得越大，你就越想吃。根据“Also, the more you eat, the... (large) your stomach gets...”可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”。“large”的比较级是“larger”。 54．句意：研究表明，压力会增加饥饿激素的水平。根据“Research... (show) that stress can increase levels of hunger hormones.”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Research”是不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“shows”。 55．句意：压力和担忧会驱使人们在不饿的时候去冰箱里找食物。根据“Pressure and worry drive people... (look) for food in the fridge...”可知，此处考查固定搭配“drive sb. to do sth.”，意为“驱使某人做某事”。因此需填动词不定式“to look”。 56．noticed/oticed 57．before/efore 58．replied/eplied 59．spent/pent 60．regret/egret 61．words/ords 62．valuable/aluable 63．inside/nside 64．spirit/pirit 65．All/ll 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在与老友聚会前施舍流浪汉、用餐时给服务员额外小费的故事。朋友认为作者对金钱太随意，作者却认为爱与善良比金钱更有价值，能让人内心与精神更富足，并呼吁人们用爱温暖世界。 56．句意：当我走向他的时候，我注意到一个无家可归的人安静地坐在停车场附近。根据首字母n和上下文语境，此处表达“注意到”的含义，动词notice符合句意。句子讲述过去发生的事情，需使用一般过去时。故填noticed。 57．句意：在和我的朋友打招呼之前，我停下来给了他几美元。根据首字母b和句意可知，作者是在问候朋友“之前”先帮助了流浪汉，表示时间的先后关系，介词before符合语境。故填before。 58．句意：“你怎么知道他会呢？”我微笑着回答道。根据首字母r和引号中的问句可知，这是作者对朋友质疑的回答，动词reply表示“回答”，符合语境；结合全文时态为一般过去时，应使用过去式。故填replied。 59．句意：那些一起度过的美好时光仿佛就在昨天。根据首字母s和句意，此处表达“一起度过”的时光，动词spend意为“度过”，与主语Those bright days构成被动关系，应用过去分词spent作后置定语。故填spent。 60．句意：总有一天，当你遇到困难时，你会后悔对钱如此不在意的。根据首字母r和朋友的话可知，朋友预言作者将来会“后悔”现在的慷慨，动词regret意为“后悔”；will后接动词原形。故填regret。 61．句意：他走后，我想了想他的话。根据首字母w及上文语境，此处指作者在朋友走后回想起朋友所说的“话”，名词word的复数形式words表示“话语”。故填words。 62．句意：对他来说，钱就是一切；对我来说，爱更有价值。根据首字母v和前文对比，作者认为爱比金钱更重要、更“有价值”，形容词valuable符合句意。故填valuable。 63．句意：在世人眼中，他可能更富有，但我觉得自己内心更富有。根据首字母i及上下文对比，朋友拥有物质的富有，而作者拥有的是“内心”的富足，副词或名词inside表示“在内心”，符合语境。故填inside。 64．句意：它也许不会让你赚钱，但一定会让你在精神上富有，这就是我每天坚持这么做的原因。根据首字母s和句意，作者强调善良与爱带来的富足不在物质，而在“精神”，名词spirit表示“精神”，rich in spirit意为“精神富有”。故填spirit。 65．你所要做的就是把你的时间、才能或金钱给予你身边的人。根据首字母A和句子结构，此处需要一个充当主语的词，指代“你所需要做的所有事情”，不定代词All符合句意和语法，后接省略关系代词的定语从句you need to do。故填All。 66．separated 67．improves 68．braver 69．mean 70．strengths 71．progress 72．fixed 73．life 74．My life purpose is to become a doctor. I will study hard and read more medical books to achieve it. 【导语】本文主要讲述寻找人生目标的重要性、拥有人生目标带来的好处、找到人生目标的三种方法以及相关总结感悟等。 66．文章开头指出“Finding your purpose in life is far more than a common saying...acts as the key to living a happy life”，即人生目标是幸福生活的关键，结合空格前的“cannot be”和介词“from”，可知此处考查固定搭配“separate from”，表示“与…… 分离”，因此第一空填“separated”。 67．第二段提到“Research shows that people with a life purpose enjoy better health... make more money than those who feel their work is meaningless”，即有人生目标的人健康状况更好、收入更高，空格后为“people’s health”，需填入动词表示“改善、有益于”，结合语境用第三人称单数形式，应填“improves”。 68．第二段结尾说明“They can also face difficulties more bravely and live a happier life”，即有人生目标的人能更勇敢地面对困难，空格处需填入形容词“勇敢的”，应填“braver”。 69．第四段提到“the things you love to talk about often show the meaning of your life”，即你喜欢谈论的话题往往能体现人生的意义，结合空格后的“a lot to your life”，可知此处表示“对人生意义重大”，用动词“mean”，主语为复数，故填“mean”。 70．第五段指出“These can help you be aware of what you are really good at more easily”，“these”指代他人对你的评价，即帮助你意识到自己的“优势、长处”，此处用复数形式，应填“strengths”。 71．第六段提到“they can encourage you to grow better”，即积极的人能鼓励你更好地成长，结合空格前的“much”，可知此处需用比较级表示“更大的进步”，“make progress”为固定搭配，故填“progress”。 72．第七段说明“your life purpose may change over time”，即人生目标可能会随时间改变，因此空格处表示“并非一直不变”，应填“fixed”。 73．最后一段提到“perhaps you have found your purpose when you no longer worry about it”，“come into one’s life” 为固定表达，意为“进入某人的生活、降临到某人身上”，结合语境可知此处表示人生目标已到来，应填“life”。 74．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容和自己对人生目标的理解、自身学生身份的规划与做法，合理作答即可。 75．例文 Dear all, It’s my great honor to give a speech here. As President Xi said, “Technology is vital for national prosperity.” It drives progress and solves problems, making our lives easier and more colorful. For example, smartphones help me study online through various apps and stay connected with friends anytime. AI assistants organize my schedule and answer my questions quickly, saving me much time in my daily life. Moreover, technology improves healthcare with advanced equipment. In the future, I believe it will bring smarter cities and greener energy to protect the environment, creating a much brighter world for everyone indeed. Thank you for listening. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时和一般将来时为主。 明确要点：科技的重要性、科技如何让日常生活更好、对未来科技的看法。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数90词左右（开头结尾已给，不计入总词数）。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用习近平总书记的话，点明科技的重要性。 主体段：分别说明科技对日常生活的改善。 结尾段：展望未来科技的发展，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：科技的重要性 核心观点：drives progress and solves problems/the key to national development/helps improve people's living standards等 作用效果：making our lives easier/brings more convenience to daily life/enables us to do things more efficiently等 要点二：科技如何让日常生活更好 例子选择：smartphones/AI assistants/robots/online learning platforms等 具体内容：help me study online and stay connected with friends/organize my schedule/saving time等 要点三：对未来科技的看法 核心观点：smarter cities and greener energy/more advanced medical technology/wider use of artificial intelligence等 作用效果：creating a brighter world for everyone/making the environment better/helping solve global problems like climate change等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $