辽宁沈阳市东北育才学校2025-2026学年度下学期阶段测试调研八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度下学期期中调研 八年级 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分120分 第一部分 听力部分（共30分） 一、听力。（1-20题每小题1.5分，总分30分） 第一节 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读一遍。 ( ) 1. How does the boy relax in his free time on weekends? A. By listening to light music. B. By playing basketball. C. By reading storybooks. ( ) 2. What’s the matter with Linda? A. She has a cold. B. She has a bad headache. C. She has a toothache. ( ) 3. Why is Tom unhappy? A. He failed his exam. B. He lost his schoolbag. C. He argued with his best friend. ( ) 4. What place did the girl visit last summer vacation? A. The Great Wall. B. Mountain Tai. C. Huangshan Mountain. ( ) 5. What’s the boy’s favorite free time activity? A. Reading storybooks. B. Watching movies. C. Taking a walk. ( ) 6. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. Drink more hot water. B. Eat more vegetables. C. Have a good sleep. ( ) 7. How does the boy get on well with his parents? A. By helping them do housework. B. By studying hard. C. By talking with them. ( ) 8. Which natural wonder does the girl like better? A. Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. Victoria Falls. C. The Great Lakes. ( ) 9. How often does the boy play basketball in his free time? A. Often. B. Hardly ever. C. Sometimes. ( ) 10. What’s wrong with the boy’s sister? A. She has a cold. B. She is tired. C. She is stressed out. 第二节 听下面一段长对话。对话后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。 ( ) 11. How does Helen feel now? A. She feels very scared. B. She feels very energetic. C. She doesn’t feel well. ( ) 12. What does the doctor do first? A. The doctor takes Helen’s temperature. B. The doctor asks Helen to go home. C. The doctor gives Helen some medicine. ( ) 13. What happened when Helen tried to get out of bed? A. She fell down suddenly. B. She almost fell and hurt herself. C. She drank a lot of water. ( ) 14. What does the doctor think caused Helen’s illness? A. It’s summer vacation. B. It’s flu season. C. Helen ate too much. ( ) 15. What must Helen do when going outside? A. Wear a mask. B: Take a test. C. Go to school. 第三节 听下面短文。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 ( ) 16. When did the writer go to Mountain Tai? A. Last Friday B. Last Saturday C. Last Sunday ( ) 17. What time did they start climbing Mountain Tai? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 12:00 a.m. ( ) 18. Who felt tired halfway but didn’t give up? A. The writer’s elder brother. B. The writer’s father. C. The writer’s little sister. ( ) 19. Why didn’t the writer talk about Sunday in. detail? A. Because he had a lot of homework to do. B. Because he didn’t do special things at home. C. Because he just stayed at home and relaxed. ( ) 20. What did the writer learn from the trip? A. The protection of natural wonders B. The meaning of never giving up C. The fun of free time activities 第二部分 选择题部分（50分） 二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分，共20小题，满分40分） 第一节 阅读单选根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Passage 1 In some places in China, primary and junior middle school students can now enjoy a spring break. If you could have a spring break, what would you like to do? I would like to slow down and have a quiet date with spring. Spring never comes all at once. It paints one leaf green, wakes a flower softly, and sends warm wind to touch my face. During the break, I would like to walk around and look for signs of spring. The roses on the fences (篱笆) may climb higher and higher. I would like to take pictures and keep a small notebook to record these lovely changes. By watching spring grow quietly around me, I might also feel myself growing inside. Shao Jiaxi. 13. Xi’an Gaoxin No.1 High School. I would take a trip with my family. We could not only fly kites in the park or have a picnic by the lake, but also enjoy the beautiful spring flowers and listen to the birds sing. I also would like to go back to my hometown and visit my grandparents. I love eating the fresh vegetables they cook for me. Finally, I could read my favorite books and relax at home, which would be a nice break from studying. I hope we can have a spring break one day! Zhong Xinnuo, 14, Shenzhen Foreign Language School, Guangdong I would go to my grandma’s house and experience the joy of farming. Early in the morning, I would loosen the soil (松土) and sow (播种) tomato seeds by hand. In the afternoon, I would climb to the roof and enjoy the beautiful scenery. I would see the mountains around the village and the golden rape flowers (油菜花) stretching to the horizon (绵延到天边), dancing in the gentle breeze. After this experience, perhaps I would understand more about how important nature is in our lives. Jia Zhen, 14, Shenzhen Foreign Language School (Group), ( ) 21. Zhong Xinnuo would like to ________ during the spring break. A. take pictures B. experience the joy of farming C. take a trip with her family D. walk around and look for signs of spring ( ) 22. Jia Zhen want to see ________. A. the roses on the fences B. the golden rape flowers C. the lake D. beautiful pictures ( ) 23. What does the underlined sentence “Spring never comes all at once” mean? A. Spring usually comes very late every year B. The changes of spring happen little by little C. Spring in China is not as warm as people think D. It is hard to find any signs of spring at all ( ) 24. Which part of a school newspaper is the text most probably taken from? A. Art B. Sport C. Study D. Life Passage 2 What do you do in your free time? Especially in April, have you made plans for your out-of-class activities? How about planting trees? It is meaningful and good for both the environment and your health. Recently, a nationwide voluntary tree-planting-activity took place in Beijing. Many people, including foreign friends, joined in it. They planted cherry, peach and other young trees. Working in the warm spring sun, their arms ached a little, but they were happy with what they did. Planting trees is a great tradition in China. It started more than 40 years ago. It helps make our country greener and the air fresher. President Xi Jinping has joined this activity for 14 years in a row. He calls on everyone to take part in protecting the environment. Thanks to years of efforts, China’s forest cover has kept growing. Beijing has become much greener than before. Foreign friends living in China are surprised at the big changes. Planting trees teaches us responsibility. It shows that small actions can make a big difference. It is healthy to work outdoors and enjoy nature. This spring, why not take part in tree-planting? You will learn a lot and help build a beautiful future. ( ) 25. Why does the writer ask three questions in the first paragraph? A. To show he has no idea about the answers. B. To draw readers’ attention and introduce the topic. C. To ask readers to write down their answers. D. To tell readers his free time activities. ( ) 26. How did people probably feel when planting trees? A. Tired but joyful. B. Relaxed and hopeful: C. Excited but nervous. D. Surprised. and. proud. ( ) 27. Why does the writer mention “14 years” in the passage?( )30. What is the structure of the article? A. ① / ②③ / ④ B. ①② / ③ / ④ C. ① / ② / ③④ D. ①② / ③④ ( )31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The teenage brain is fully developed. B. Blue light helps produce melatonin. C. Less sleep can lead to more arguments. D. Teenagers cannot control their emotions at all. ( )32. What is the text. mainly about? A. Teenagers should not play video games at night. B. Scientific studies explain why teenagers act the way they do C. The teenager brain is fully developed and hard to change. D. Parents need to buy better phones for their children. Passage 4 The Mariana Trench is the deepest known place on Earth, hidden deep in the westernPacific Ocean, about 200 kilometers east of the Mariana Islands. This amazing underwater trench is shaped like a half-moon, reaching about 2,550 kilometers long and only 69 kilometers wide on average. Its deepest point, called Challenger Deep, reaches nearly 11,000 meters below the sea surface— deeper than the height of Mount Everest. This amazing trench formed millions of years ago because of the movement of Earth’s tectonic plates(地壳板块). The heavy Pacific Plate slides slowly under the smaller MarianaPlate, creating this deep crack on the ocean floor. It is one of the most extreme environments on our planet. The water here is completely dark, with near-freezing temperatures and huge water pressure, which is more than 1,000 times stronger than that at the sea surface. Surprisingly, life still lives in this harsh place. Scientists have found special deep-sea creatures, such as sea cucumbers, small worms and shrimp, living in the trench. These animals have strong bodies to live under high pressure and in cold, dark water. A. To show the activity has a long history. B.. To explain how to plant young trees. C. To say foreign friends like Chinese traditions. D. To tell us the president supports environmental protection. ( ) 28. What can we infer from the passage? A. Only the young take responsibility for planting trees. B. Small actions can bring great changes. C. Foreign friends come to China just for tree-planting. D. Tree-planting is a new activity in China. Passage 3 ① Have you ever argued with your parents about screen time? You’re not alone. Scientists have recently studied the teenage brain and found some surprising answers. ② Using fMRI (功能性磁共振成像) brain scans, researchers discovered that the part of the brain controlling impulses (冲动) — called the prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层) — is still developing during teenage years. This is like a car with strong gas pedals (油门) but weak brakes (刹车). When you feel angry, your brain reacts quickly, but it takes longer to calm down. ③ The study also found that teenagers need more sleep than adults — about 8 to 10 hours. However, the blue light from phones and computers reduces melatonin (褪黑素), a chemical that helps sleep. Less sleep means less control over emotions the next day. This explains why you might have a bigger fight with your parents after a night. of gaming. ④ But here is the good news. Scientists say these brain changes are actually helpful. The teenage brain is excellent at learning and adapting (适应). Every time you practice calming yourself down, you are strengthening your brain’s “brakes”. This is a gain that comes from the pain of growing up. ( ) 29. The text is most probably written for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. teenagers D. kids ( ) 30. What is the structure of the article? A. ① / ②③ /④ B. ①② / ③ /④ C. ① / ② /③④ D. ①② /③④ ( ) 31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The teenage brain is fully developed. B. Blue light helps produce melatonin. C. Less sleep can lead to more arguments. D. Teenagers cannot control their emotions at all. ( ) 32. What is the text. mainly about? A. Teenagers should not play video games at night. B. Scientific studies explain why teenagers act the way they do C. The teenager brain is fully developed and hard to change. D. Parents need to buy better phones for their children. Passage 4 The Mariana Trench is the deepest known place on Earth, hidden deep in the western Pacific Ocean, about 200 kilometers east of the Mariana Islands. This amazing underwater trench is shaped like a half-moon, reaching about 2,550 kilometers long and only 69 kilometers wide on average. Its deepest point, called Challenger Deep, reaches nearly 11,000 meters below the sea surface — deeper than the height of Mount Everest. This amazing trench formed millions of years ago because of the movement of Earth's tectonic plates (地壳板块). The heavy Pacific Plate slides slowly under the smaller Mariana Plate, creating this deep crack on the ocean floor. It is one of the most extreme environments on our planet. The water here is completely dark, with near-freezing temperatures and huge water pressure, which is more than 1,000 times stronger than that at the sea surface. Surprisingly, life still lives in this harsh place. Scientists have found special deep-sea creatures, such as sea cucumbers, small worms and shrimp, living in the trench. These animals have strong bodies to live under high pressure and in cold, dark water. However, human activities have even reached this faraway place. Researchers have found plastic waste at the bottom of the trench, reminding us that we need to protect our oceans. The Mariana Trench holds many mysteries of nature, and it reminds us how amazing and fragile (脆弱的) our planet is. ( ) 33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The formation of the trench. B. The depth of the trench. C. The life in the trench. D. The pollution of the trench ( ) 34. The following are all about the environment of the Mariana Trench EXCEPT ________ A. High pressure B. No light C. Freezing temperature D. No living things ( ) 35. What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Quiet B. hard C. lively D. peaceful ( ) 36. What will the writer probably talk about next? A. How to protect our oceans. B. How to explore the deep sea further. C. The history of the Mariana Trench. D. Ways to save deep sea animals. 第二节 还原句子。阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Passage 5 Do you know what you want to be in the future? Many teenagers feel confused about this. Here are some suggestions to help you find your dream job. Know yourself Start by asking: What am I good at? 37. ________ If you like solving puzzles, you might enjoy programming. If you love talking to people, sales or teaching could be a good fit. Explore different fields Read books, watch videos, or talk to people in different jobs. You can also join school clubs like the robotics club or the debate team. The more you explore, the more you will discover what you like. 38. ________. Every successful person has failed many times. J. K. Rowling was rejected by 12 publishers before Harry Potter was accepted. Failure is not the end — it is part of the learning process. Take action You don’t have to wait until you grow up. Start small! You can learn a new skill online, help a neighbor with their computer, or start a small project. 39. ________ 40. ________ Your dream job may change over time, and that’s perfectly fine. The important thing is to keep exploring, keep learning, and never stop believing in yourself. A. The earlier you start, the better prepared you will be. B. Don’t be afraid of failure. C. What do I enjoy doing? D. Choose the job with the highest salary. E. Remember, finding your dream job is a journey, not a destination. 三．完形填空（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分） I’ve always felt pushed to keep up with others’ achievements. When I was in Grade Seven, my classmate Tom 41. ________ first prize in the school math competition. Inspired, I began to work on math problems 42. ________ every day. I hoped to win a prize just like him. But soon I started to feel upset. Another classmate told me she was 43. ________ for a national math competition. Her goal made. my small progress seem 44. ________. I also found math really tiring and difficult. I even 45. ________ studying it for a while. I thought the only 46. ________ I would touch math again was for final exams. Later I 47. ________ drawing. I loved art and often practiced in my free time. I 48. ________ to win a drawing competition. One day I joined a school drawing contest (比赛). The problem was that I had to create. my own 49. ________ in a limited time. Many skillful students finished quickly and I was passed by them one by one. When the contest ended, I wasn’t as excited about drawing as before. As time went by, I 50. ________ up. I realized that goals don’t have to be big or the same as others’. They don’t need to be perfect. The most important thing is that they should be mine. We should do things we truly love and make progress at our own pace (节奏). ( ) 41. A. lost B. won C. gave D. missed ( ) 42. A. regularly B. suddenly C. sadly D. carefully ( ) 43. A. training B. asking C. looking D. waiting ( ) 44. A. great B. huge C. meaningless D. wonderful ( ) 45. A. advised B. stopped C. enjoyed D. practiced ( ) 46. A. reason B. award C. standard D. emotion ( ) 47. A. let down B. worried about C. got into D. shouted at ( ) 48. A. decided B. expected C. promised D. refused ( ) 49. A. art B. dream C. trouble D. habit ( ) 50. A. gave B. set C. came D. grew 第三部分 非选择题（共40分） 四．语篇填空（共10分，每小题1分，共10个空，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里的单词的正确形式，使短文通顺。 This term, Jack went to a new school. He was so happy to join the school’s football team. But he felt 51. ________ (happy) these days! He played together with another boy named Sam as forwards (前鋒). That boy never passed the ball to other teammates during a game, and always showed off after scoring goals. The team soon faced their first match.52. ________ they played against another team from Western High School, they just lost so quickly! Jack felt awful. But when he noticed Sam crying in a corner, his anger 53. ________ (replace) by feeling sorry for the boy. 54. ________ (quiet), he walked to Sam. “One 55. ________ (fail) doesn’t mean everything. After all, we’ve all tried 56. ________ (we) best! I think things might be different if we play as a team.” Sam nodded.57. ________ then on, they practised hard together every day. Months later, they met that team again. When the game started, Jack exchanged 58. ________ encouraging nod with Sam. This time, they played as if they were one person! Just a few seconds before the game was over, Sam got the ball. Seeing Jack in the best position to score, he passed it at once without 59. ________ (think). Then Jack scored the game-winning goal! Sam 60. ________ (hug) Jack, “Well done, Jack!” “It was WE who won together!” Jack smiled. And Sam understood the power. of teamwork. 五．阅读与表达。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。（共10分，61-63每小题2分，64小题4分，共4小题，满分10分） Space is a wonderful but challenging environment for humans. Long-term space flights can bring many risks to people's health. To solve these problems, China has started its space human research program. This program focuses on studying how space influences the human body. It explores the effects of weightlessness on bones. and muscles, and learns more about how space life affects our hearts, blood vessels (血管), metabolism (新陈代谢) and memory. One of the main goals is to build a research database to support further studies. The other is to help protect the health of taikonauts (中国航天员) during long space tasks, especially as China plans to send people to the moon by 2030. Space medicine research is of great importance: It not only helps astronauts stay healthy in space, but also brings great benefits to people on Earth. The results can support medical studies on heart disease, aging and new medicines. It also helps China become a stronger space industry and technological power. Besides, it can -improve our-understanding of human physical changes. In recent years, China has completed hundreds of space projects and made great progress. With more-taikonauts working in the Tiangong Space Station, this program will continue to create valuable results for both space exploration and public health. 61. How is space for humans? 62. What are the goals of the program? 63. Why is space medicine research important for astronauts in space? 64. What should we do to support our country's space program? (More than 30 words) 六．书面表达（共20分） 65．假定你是李辉，你们学校英文报正在举行“团队合作”为主题的征文活动，你打算以“How to Achieve Effective (有效的) Teamwork”为题写一篇英文短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。 内容要点： 1．分析团队合作的重要性； 2．提出两到三个实现良好团队合作的具体方法。 注意： （1）词数80-100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to Achieve Effective Teamwork ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $