辽宁盘锦市辽河油田兴隆台第一初级中学（钻井中学）2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情自测英语

**基本信息** 初中英语期中试卷以真实情境为载体，通过梯度化任务设计考查语言理解与表达能力，融合文化传承素材培育跨文化认知，体现语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/40分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|选用科技前沿与文化交流主题语篇，设置层次化问题链，提升信息筛选与逻辑分析能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|应用写作、观点表达|创设校园文化节策划情境，要求结合中外节日特色撰写方案，考查语言组织能力与文化意识|

盘锦市兴隆台区钻井中学2025一2026学年第二学期期中考试 八年英语试卷 (本试卷共45道题满分90分) 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小愿，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Join Grow Pood Wonderland! About Food Events Education Contact Donate Recent News Dig,learn and growl Students Come for Field Trips Looking for a place to learn by doing?0ur education programme 16th APRIL Grow Food CGC Helps Farms and Families! ONDERLAND helps teenagers discover hos to grow and share food.Meet every week for outdoor 30th MAY activities like caring for plants and The 2026 Fruit Share flowers and record what you learn. is on 10th Junel 1st JUNE Fun Harvesting at the Gardening Club 16th JUNE 1.When does the 2026 Fruit Share take place? A.On 16th April.B.On 30th May.C.On 1st June D.On 10th June 2..What's the purpose of the education programne? A.To sell vegetables to local farmers.B.To offer a place for cooking. C.To help teenagers learn by gardening.D.To encourage indoor activities. 3.To send an email to Grow Food Wonderland,what can you click on? A.Food.B.Events.C.Education.D.Contact. 4.Which activity is NOT aentioned in the education progranme? A Caring for plants and flowers B.Doing outdoor activities C.Pecording what you learn D.Cooking delicious food Btadeets these days oiten have a lot of pressure.Some students can't get on mell lh their classmates or family.Some have trouble learning their subjects.Others nar feel unbappy because they have no free time.to relax. Problems and worries are normal in life.But what can we do with them? First,talking to others helps a lot.If ve keep them to ourselves,we will feel worse. You can talk to your parents,teachers or friends.They care about yoa and eay give ro good advice. Second,learn to relax.You can listen to music,do sone sports or take up a hobby.Don' t study all the tine. Tbird,try to plan your time well.Make a study plan and finish homework on time.In this way,you will have more free tine and less pressure. 5.What is NOT meationed as students'worries? A.Study probleas B.Friendship probless C.Health probleas D.Pressure from tipe 6.What will happen if ve keep worries to ourselves? A.We will feel better.B.We will feel worse.C.We will be popular.D.We will be healthy 7.Which is NOT the way to relax? A.Listening to music B.Doing sports C.Studying all day D.Having a hobby 8.How can ve have more free time? A.Argue with parents.B.Make a study plan.C.Keep quiet.D.Give up study. DIn recent years,more and more people,especially teenagers,are facing weight problems.To solve it,the Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management has been carried out. 2The plan mainly focuses on two key aspects:a balanced diet and regular exercise.A balanced diet is the basis of good health.It means eating many kinds of foods,including plenty of fruits,vegetables,whole grains,and lean proteins(低眉蛋白质)，hile reducing the intake(摄人)of high-fat,high-sugar and high salt-foods.For example,instead of having fried chicken every day,we can choose chicken breast.Vegetables like broccoli and carrots are rich in vitamins and ainerals,and they should be included in our daily meals. 3Similarly,regular exercise is quite important.It can help burn calories and build up muscles.The plan suggests that teenagers should do at least 60minutes of exercise every day.Activities such as running,riding a bike,and playing basketball are great choices. Schools play an important role in this plan.They have added more nutrition classes to teach students about healthy eating.Also,more PE classes are arranged()to make sure students get enough exercise.Some schools even organize weight-management clubs,where students can share their experience and support each other in achieving their weight-nanagenent goals. 5Parents also need to cooperate().They should set a good exouple by baving a healtby lifestyle at hone.For example.they can cook healthy meals together with their children and go for family walks regularly. OThe Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Nanagement hopes to help people,especiallr teenagers,develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight.which vill beoefit thee throughout their lives. 9.Wbut is the main purpose of the plan? A To add more PE classes in schools. B.To help solve people's weight problems. C.To encourage people to join sports clubs. D.To lead people to lose weight without exercising. 10.What can we learn from the passage? A.Fewer adults are facing weight problems. B.Regular exercise is more important than a balanced diet C.The plan advises teenagers to do at least 30 minutes'exercise every day. D.Pareats play an important role in the plan. 11.What's the correct structure of the passage? ①② ①® ③④ ⑤6 A 2 D. 12.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Good Ways to Lose Weight B.Healthy Habits for a Bealthy Weight C.The Growing Problems of Teenegers D.The Importance of Exercise to Teenegers D Chaka Salt Lake is in Qinghei Province.It sits at an altitude of about 3,100 metres and covers an area of 105 square kilometres.It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface.That makes the lake a main source of salt in our country.Whea the weather is clear,the lake provides beautiful reflections (of the blue sky.That is why people call it“Sky Mirror". Because of its amazing views,people see the lake as one of the "must-go"places in China.The best time to visit it would be from July to August.It is believed that breathing (in the humid air with its salt content is especially good for the lungs. If you want to go on a trip to the lake,the following tips may be helpful. *Don't eat the salt in the lake directly. ★ear sunglasses and a hat because of the ultraviolet rays(紫s外线) *Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. Travelling to such a beautiful world of salt surrounded by snowy mountains and zreen grassland,you will feel like you are in a wonderland. If you have a chance,why not go there and enjoy the amazing place? 13.Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake "Sky Mirror"? A.Because it has beautiful reflections of the blue sky. B.Because the ultraviolet rays over the lake are strong. C.Because it has a high altitude. D.Because it has rich salt. 14.What makes the lake a main source of salt in China? A.The area of the lake. B.The weather of the lake. C.The altitude of the lake. D.The heavy salt bed close tc the lake surface. 15.What does the underlined word "humid"mean in paragraph 2? A.Cold.B.Dirty.C.Wet.C.Strange. 16.What can we get from the text? A.Chaka Salt Lake is a big lake in South China. 'B.Chaka Salt Lake is a wonderful place to visit. C.The best season to visit Chaka Salt Lake is spring. D.Chaka Salt Lake has a warm winter. 第二节阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的选项中远出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）」 Chinese space lover Wang Yuan bas been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project,_ 17 Another five volunteers are all space lovers too.They are three Russians,an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman.They vill feel what it's like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth.During the whole process,they have to stay inside for one and a balf years under the condition which is almost the same as the red planet.So the expericent ()is called Mars-500. _18.Although the volunteers won't leave the building,they will feel as if they are on a real trip to Mars.The post difficult thing is that they will be kept away from the people outside.19.That sill be hard.When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life,Charles from France said,"For me.it will be mainly my family.the sun and fresh air. The main task is to study "Man and Environment".It will care about the astronauts'pbysical effects and the experience of staying there.20. So they will have to decide everything by themselves and then report to tbe earth.and the earth will tell them if they do the right thing. People are looking forward to the result of the oxperiment. A.Everyone will stay and work there alone. B.For 18 months,they won't see sunsets or sunrises. C.Each astronaut is preparing for the great journey. D.The Mars-500 test will be in a special building 'in Moscow. E.He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge 二、完型填空（共10题，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小愿的四个选项中远出一个最佳答案，使短文连员完整 More students are learning CPR these days.Here's2]story about how a boy used it. On a Friday afternoon.Bob was very happy to go home after school.He opened the door and 22."Grandpa.I an coming back!"But there was no answer.It was a little strange,so he went to Grandpa's bedroom to find 23.Bob knocked()on the door and opened it. To his surprise,Bob sew his grandpa lying 24the ground next to his bed.Bob was afraid but he calned )himself down.Luckily.there_25 a health class at Bob's school last week.and he learned what be 26 do in the face of this problem.Bob ran to the phone and called 120. The nurse answered the phone and asked him 27for the ambulance( )and doctors to arrive.28 he was waiting.the nurse gave Bob some advice and asked him to do CPR as soon as possible.Thankfully.the class had taught hin how to do CPR.Bob pressed his grandpa's chest()with both his hands again and again according to what he had learned.About ten 29 later,the doctors arrived.They checked his grondpa and sent his to the hospital 30. At last.thanks to Bob for doing CPR in time,his grandpa was out of danger.The doctors and his parents all praised(hic For Bob.he was also proud of his action. 21.A8 B.an C.the D./ 22.A.shout B.shouts C.shouted D.will shout 23.A.his B.hin C.he D.himself 24.A.in B.for C.under D.on 25.A.is B.are C.Has D.were 26.Ashould B.night Cshall D.may 27.A.wait B.to wait C.pay D.to pay 28.A1f B.Because C.Though D.While 29.人ainute B.ainutes C.hour D.hours 30.A.crazy B.crazily C.quick D.quickly 第二部分非选择题（共0分） 三、语筒填空（共10题，每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个盾当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式： The Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province.It is the fourth 31. (large)freshwater lake in China.The Hongze Lake has a long history.It was a small group of shallow()lakes in the past.In the Sui Dynasty,it 32.(have)the name.As time went by.the small lake 33.(final)turned into the Hongze Lake. There are many34.(type)of fishos in the Hongze Lake.It is also famous for 35. (it)plants.Reeds ()almost cover the lake here.And the large-area reeds may even stop boats from 36.(get)through. In the northwest of the llongze Lake,there is a nature reserve(自然保护区)，Itis Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve.The reserve has 37 area of 49.365 hectares().It is the home 38.eany birds.There are swans.cranes 39.other birds here.It offers these birds homes 40.(live)in.Every yeur.a lot of tourists come here to watch these birds and cany vildlife lovers come to take photos. 四、任务型阅读（共4小题，41-43每题2分，4题4分，满分10分） Most people have a body temperature of around 37C.Some people have a norzal temperature that is a little higher,while others have a pormal temperature that is a little lower. Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day.It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening For sost kids. their body temperature stays the sane from day to day until gerns go into their body. When a fever starts,your body will get hotter than usual at first,and then you say feel very cold even though the roon isn't cold It's very ieportant for you to drink much water when you have a fever.because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn't a big problem.When you have a fever.you should have a gcod rest and drink much water.After a fes hours,the fever may go away on its omn So nany doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to take any nedicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 41.What is the normal body teaperature of most people? 42.What vill happen when a fever starts? 43.What should people do when they have a fever? 44.Have you ever had a fever?Can you think of any other things that aight also help when having a fever?(Write30 pore words) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.假如你叫刘妍，切中两年你与同学们迪立了深厚的友谊。最近，校回同的爽语论坛开设了” Thank-you letter”专栏.请技下面的要求治你的同学浪通写一封多诸侣. 内容：()这封信要表达你对凌颦的品谢： (2)倍中要简达感酣的愿因，适当举例： (3)谈谈自己的8受或趣法。 词数80左右：信件的格式和开头已给出，不计人总词数，