Unit4 Weather and our lives 单元达标测试卷 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）六年级英语下册

**基本信息** 沪教版六年级下册Unit4 Weather and our lives单元达标测试卷，满分100分，覆盖词汇、语法、阅读、写作等模块，通过真实语境与梯度设计，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|3题/20分|weather report等核心词汇，词形转换、首字母填空|立足单元词汇，考查应用能力| |语法练习|2题/20分|天气描述句型、时态、介词等|结合语境设题，强化语法运用| |情景交际|2题/15分|天气问答、建议表达|模拟真实对话，提升交际能力| |完形填空|1题/10分|天气影响、安全防护|语篇理解与词汇结合，培养思维逻辑| |阅读理解|2题/20分|天气与生活关系、极端天气安全|信息提取与推理，渗透文化意识| |书面表达|1题/15分|天气影响生活、活动建议、安全注意|综合语言输出，体现思维品质与学习能力|

沪教版（五四制）六年级英语下册 Unit4 Weather and our lives 单元达标测试卷 （满分：100分） 班级__________ 姓名__________ 得分__________ 一、词汇运用（共20分） （一）英汉互译（每小题2分，共10分） 1.天气预报 ________________ 2.摄氏度 ________________ 3.极端天气 ________________ 4.温度下降 ________________ 5.影响我们的生活 ________________ （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 6.The weather ________ (affect) our daily lives. 7.It is ________ (rain) heavily outside. 8.Many people don’t like ________ (snow) days. 9.The temperature ________ (drop) quickly at night. 10.We should know how to keep ________ (safety) in bad weather. （三）根据首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共5分） 11.What’s the w________ like today? 12.The t________ is 30 degrees Celsius. 13.It’s very hot. Let’s find a c________ place. 14.There will be a strong w________ tomorrow. 15.We can get weather information from weather r________. 二、语法练习（共20分） （一）单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. —________ is the weather today?—It’s cloudy. A. What B. How C. Which ( ) 2. It will be ________ tomorrow. A. rain B. rainy C. rains ( ) 3. The temperature will ________ to 10℃. A. drop B. drops C. dropping ( ) 4. We should ________ for bad weather. A. prepare B. prepares C. preparing ( ) 5. ________ weather is dangerous. A. Normal B. Extreme C. Nice ( ) 6. It’s raining. Please take ________ umbrella. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 7. Weather ________ our lives in many ways. A. affects B. affect C. affecting ( ) 8. There ________ a heavy rain tomorrow. A. will be B. will have C. is ( ) 9. —What will the weather be like tomorrow?—________. A. It rains B. It will rain C. It raining ( ) 10. We can learn about the weather ________ the weather report. A. from B. for C. at （二）按要求改写句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1.It is sunny today.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the weather today? 2.It will be windy tomorrow.（改为否定句） It ________ ________ windy tomorrow. 3.The temperature is 25℃.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the temperature? 4.Weather affects our lives.（改为一般疑问句） ________ weather ________ our lives? 5.It is raining heavily.（改为同义句） It is a ________ ________ day. 三、句型搭配与情景交际（共15分） （一）句型配对（每小题1分，共5分）A. It will be snowy. B. It’s sunny and warm. C. I should stay at home. D. It affects my plans. E. To prepare for bad weather. ( ) 1. What’s the weather like? ( ) 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? ( ) 3. How does weather affect you? ( ) 4. What should you do in heavy rain? ( ) 5. Why do you listen to the weather report? （二）从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Linda. 1. ________A. What will the weather be like tomorrow? B. It’s raining heavily. C. I should take an umbrella. D. How is the weather today? E. It affects our outdoor activities. B: It’s cloudy and cool. A: 2. ________ B: It will rain heavily. A: Oh no! 3. ________ B: Right. 4. ________ A: Yes. Bad weather changes many things. B: 5. ________ A: Good idea. 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Weather is important. It 1 our lives every day. We like to go out on 2 days. But 3 weather is dangerous.A heat wave brings very 4 weather. A typhoon brings strong wind and heavy 5. The temperature can 6 quickly in cold weather.We should 7 the weather report and 8 for bad weather.We must keep 9 when it rains or snows heavily. Weather makes our life different and 10. ( ) 1. A. affects B. help C. thank ( ) 2. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy ( ) 3. A. good B. warm C. extreme ( ) 4. A. cold B. hot C. cool ( ) 5. A. snow B. wind C. rain ( ) 6. A. rise B. drop C. stay ( ) 7. A. watch B. look C. see ( ) 8. A. prepare B. look C. ask ( ) 9. A. happy B. safe C. warm ( ) 10. A. boring B. interesting C. terrible 五、阅读理解（共20分） （一）阅读短文，选择正确答案（每小题2分，共10分） Weather affects（影响）our lives. It changes every day.We can know the weather from the weather report. Sunny days are good for outings. Rainy days make us stay at home. Snowy days are great for making snowmen. Extreme weather like typhoons and heat waves is dangerous. We must stay safe and prepare for bad weather. ( ) 1. Weather affects our ________. A. books B. lives C. bags ( ) 2. We can know the weather from the ________. A. storybook B. weather report C. dictionary ( ) 3. ________ days are good for outings. A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Snowy ( ) 4. Snowy days are great for ________. A. swimming B. making snowmen C. reading ( ) 5. ________ weather is dangerous. A. Warm B. Cool C. Extreme （二）阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）（每小题2分，共10分） Today is sunny. The temperature is 28℃. It’s a good day for an outing. But the weather report says it will rain heavily tomorrow. We can’t go out. We should stay at home and keep safe. Bad weather often brings problems. We need to listen to the weather report every day. ( ) 1. Today is sunny. ( ) 2. The temperature is 38℃. ( ) 3. It will be cloudy tomorrow. ( ) 4. We can go out tomorrow. ( ) 5. We should listen to the weather report. 六、书面表达（共15分） 以Weather and our lives为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1.天气影响我们的生活。 2.描述不同天气适合做的事情。 3.极端天气要注意安全。 4.不少于50词，语句通顺。 参考答案 一、词汇运用 （一） 1.weather report 2.degrees Celsius 3.extreme weather 4.temperature drop 5.affect our lives （二） 6.affects 7.raining 8.snowy 9.drops 10.safe （三） 11.weather 12.temperature 13.cool 14.wind 15.reports 二、语法练习. （一） 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A （二） 1.How is 2.won’t be 3.What is 4.Does; affect 5.heavy rainy 三、句型搭配与情景交际. （一）1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E （二）1.D 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.C 四、完形填空. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 五、阅读理解. （一）1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C （二）1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T 六、书面表达（参考范文） Weather and our lives Weather affects our lives a lot. On sunny days, we can go out and play. On rainy days, we should stay at home. Snowy days are good for making snowmen. But extreme weather is dangerous. We must listen to the weather report and keep safe. Weather makes our life colourful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $