Unit4 单元练习2025-2026学年沪教版(五四学制）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 沪教版五四制六年级下册Unit4英语单元卷，以天气与生活为主题，融合词汇、语法、阅读及写作，情境真实且注重语言运用与环保意识，适配单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单词适当形式填空|12题|天气词汇转换（sun→sunny）、动词时态（rained）|结合三亚天气等生活场景，巩固词形变化| |完形填空|10题|so...that句型、动词辨析（reach）|以英国热浪为情境，渗透环保理念| |阅读理解|6题|季节活动、极端天气影响|通过四季生活实例，培养信息提取能力| |任务型阅读|6题|极端天气类型、成因分析|Task2思辨表达（30词内），提升批判性思维| |书面表达|1题|天气影响、极端天气危害、环保倡议|80词写作整合单元核心，强化语言输出|

六年级第二学期英语（沪教版五四制）Unit4 单元练习 一、单词适当形式填空 1. It is often ____________ (sun) in Sanya in summer. 2. The wind is blowing strongly. It is ____________ (wind) today. 3. There is a lot of ____________ (fog) in the morning. It is ____________ (fog). 4. It ____________ (rain) heavily yesterday, so we stayed at home. 5. Winter is ____________ (cold) season of the four. 6. Too many cars make the weather ____________ (bad) than before. 7. Look! It ____________ (snow) outside. We can make snowmen. 8. The ____________ (hot) made many animals feel uncomfortable. 9. People tried ____________ (cool) the animals down in the zoo. 10. We should stop ____________ (cut) down forests to protect the weather. 11. It is interesting ____________ (go) hiking on warm spring days. 12. The temperature ____________ (reach) 40°C in the UK last summer. 二、按要求改写句子 （A）句型转换 1. People plant many trees every spring.（改为被动语态） Many trees ____________ ____________ every spring. 2. The temperature in Coningsby reached 40.3°C last summer.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ the temperature in Coningsby reach last summer? 3. The weather is very nice today.（改为感叹句） ____________ ____________ the weather is today! 4. They had a picnic in the park last weekend.（改为否定句） They ____________ ____________ a picnic in the park last weekend. 5. Many people like spring because it is warm.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ many people like spring? 6. We can fly kites in windy weather.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ ____________ fly kites in windy weather? （B）连词成句 1. favourite, do, see, season, why, you, as, winter, your, in your life, ? ________________________________________________________________________ 2. weather, greatly, different, daily, many, lives, affects, the, in, our, ways ________________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空 Weather is important in our life. It affects（影响）our activities, our moods and even our health. Last summer, there was a heatwave in the UK. The temperature 1.______ a new record. It was 2.______ hot that fires broke out in some places. Trains had to 3.______ down. Some schools closed, and students stayed at home to keep 4.______. Zoos tried their best to 5.______ animals. They gave iced food to bears, monkeys and other animals. Weather changes 6.______ the years. People cut down forests and use cars every day. These 7.______ make the weather worse. Now more and more people know it is 8.______ to protect the environment. In spring, we can plant trees and fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming. In autumn, we have picnics. In winter, we make snowmen. We should love nature and enjoy 9.______ season. When we take care of the earth, the 10.______ will be better for us. 1. A. saw B. reached C. got D. went 2. A. so B. too C. very D. quite 3. A. run B. walk C. slow D. jump 4. A. warm B. cool C. hot D. cold 5. A. kill B. protect C. catch D. feed 6. A. in B. for C. over D. on 7. A. things B. activities C. lives D. games 8. A. important B. interesting C. boring D. dangerous 9. A. every B. all C. both D. either 10. A. season B. temperature C. weather D. life 四、阅读理解 Weather and Our Life Weather influences almost every part of our daily life. In spring, warm weather and sunshine make trees turn green and flowers come out. People like to go hiking, fly kites or have picnics outside. Children enjoy running in the warm wind. Summer is hot in many places. When it is very hot, people like to go to the beach or go swimming to cool down. But when there is a heatwave, it is not safe to stay outside for a long time. Last year, a heatwave hit the UK. Temperatures rose to over 40°C in some cities. Many schools closed, and people tried to stay indoors with fans or air conditioners. Fires broke out because of the dry and hot weather. Some roads and runways were broken by high temperatures. Autumn is cool and comfortable. Leaves turn yellow and fall down. It is nice to walk in the parks. Farmers are busy harvesting crops because the weather is perfect for growing. Winter is cold. It often snows in the north. People wear warm clothes, and children love playing with snow and making snowmen. But heavy snow can also cause trouble: traffic slows down, and some roads are closed. Now the earth is getting warmer because of human activities. Burning coal, cutting down trees and driving too many cars make the temperature rise. Extreme weather happens more often. We must do something to help. We can plant more trees, use less cars and save energy. If we take good care of the earth, we will have better weather and a better life. 1. What do people like to do in warm spring? A. Go swimming. B. Go hiking. C. Stay at home. D. Make snowmen. 2. What happened in the UK during the heatwave last year? A. Schools opened as usual. B. Temperatures were over 40°C. C. It rained heavily every day. D. People played outside all day. 3. Why are farmers busy in autumn? A. Because they plant trees. B. Because leaves fall down. C. Because they harvest crops. D. Because the weather is cold. 4. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. All people like heavy snow. B. Snow brings both fun and trouble. C. Winter is the best season. D. Snow never affects traffic. 5. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. How to enjoy different seasons. B. Why the earth is getting warmer. C. What extreme weather is like. D. How to play safely in winter. 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Weather affects our life and we should protect the earth. B. Summer is the hottest season in a year. C. Different seasons have different weather. D. Heatwaves are bad for people and animals. 五、任务型阅读 Extreme Weather and Our Life Extreme weather includes heavy rain, snowstorms, strong winds and heatwaves. It brings serious problems to people all over the world. A heatwave is long-time hot weather. In 2022, a strong heatwave hit many parts of China. The temperature in some places reached 42°C. People could not stay outside for long. Outdoor activities stopped. Some old people felt sick because of the high temperature. Factories stopped working to save electricity. Heavy rain is another kind of extreme weather. When it rains heavily for a long time, water rises quickly. Streets, houses and fields are covered with water. Traffic stops. People have to move to safe places. Plants and crops die because of too much water. Snowstorms often come in winter. Strong wind and heavy snow make the temperature drop very low. Cars cannot move. Planes cannot take off. People have to stay at home. But children are happy because they can play with snow after the storm. Why is there more extreme weather now? The main reason is global warming. People cut down too many forests, burn too much coal and use too many cars. These activities make the earth warmer and warmer. It is time for us to do something. We can plant more trees, use clean energy and take public transport. If everyone makes a little change, we will make the earth better. Task 1 回答问题 1. What does extreme weather include? ________________________________________________________________________ 2. How did people feel in the 2022 heatwave in China? ________________________________________________________________________ 3. What happens when it rains heavily for a long time? ________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why are children happy during snowstorms? ________________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the main reason for more extreme weather? ________________________________________________________________________ Task 2 思辨性表达 Some people think “We can’t change the weather, so we don’t need to do anything.” Do you agree? Why or why not? No more than 30 words. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、翻译题 1. 极端高温天气会影响人们的日常生活，甚至危害人们的身体健康。（affect） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 去年英国的热浪使气温达到历史最高纪录，给当地人们带来很多麻烦。（reach） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们应该采取行动保护自然环境，从而减少极端天气的出现。（protect） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 在春天，去远足和享受阳光是一件令人放松且愉快的事情。（go） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 人们应该停止砍伐森林，因为这会让全球变暖变得更加严重。（stop） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 题目：Weather Is Important for Us 要求：不少于80词；必须包含：天气对生活的影响、极端天气的危害、发出倡议(我们应该怎么做)。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及详细解析 一、单词适当形式填空 1. sunny 2. windy 3. fog; foggy 4. rained 5. the coldest 6. worse 7. is snowing 8. heat 9. to cool 10. cutting 11. to go 12. reached 二、按要求改写句子 （A）句型转换 1. are planted 2. What did 3. How nice 4. didn’t have 5. Why do 6. Can you （B）连词成句 1. Why do you see winter as your favourite season in your life? 2. The weather greatly affects our daily lives in many different ways. 三、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 四、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 五、任务型阅读 Task 1 1. Extreme weather includes heavy rain, snowstorms, strong winds and heatwaves. 2. People could not stay outside for long and some old people felt sick. 3. Streets, houses and fields are covered with water and traffic stops. 4. Because they can play with snow after the storm. 5. The main reason is global warming. Task 2（参考示例） I don’t agree. We can’t change the weather directly, but we can change our activities to protect the earth. Planting trees and using less cars can help reduce extreme weather. 六、翻译题 1. Extreme hot weather can affect people’s daily life and even harm their health. 2. The heatwave in the UK last year made the temperature reach a new record and brought much trouble to local people. 3. We should take action to protect the natural environment and reduce the appearance of extreme weather. 4. It is relaxing and pleasant to go hiking and enjoy sunshine in spring. 5. People should stop cutting down forests because it makes global warming worse. 七、书面表达 Weather Is Important for Us Weather plays an important role in our daily life. It influences what we wear, what we do and how we feel. Different seasons bring different weather and fun activities. We can fly kites in spring and swim in summer. However, extreme weather is harmful. Heatwaves, heavy rain and snowstorms bring troubles to people. They affect traffic, health and even safety. The main reason is global warming caused by human activities. We must do something to help. We should plant more trees, use less cars and save energy. Protecting the earth is protecting ourselves. I believe if we work together, we will have better weather and a better life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $