内容正文:
九年级英语听力考试现在开始A请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话。则两遍。One, hi, Allen. Do you know the useful invention? Telephone. of course, as far as I know, the telephone was invented by Alexander bil in eighteen seventy six. One, hi, Allen. Do you know the useful invention? Telephone. of course, as far as I know, the telephone was invented by Alexander bil in eighteen seventy six. Too, hi Peter, can you go skating with me after school? Sorry, I can't. I after do chores. Too, hi Peter, can you go skating with me after school? Sorry, I can. I after do chores. Three, what are you going to do this afternoon? I'm not sure. Maybe i'll go to buy some books. Three, what are you going to do this afternoon? I'm not sure. Maybe i'll go to buy some books. Four, is this your bike? Daniel. no. Sandy, my bike is newer than this one. This one looks the same as jim, I think. IT, maybe his. Four, is this your bike? Daniel. no. Sandy, my bike is more than this one. This one looks the same as jims I think IT maybe is. Five, the environmental protection club is looking for more volunteers to join. I think you must be interested in IT. Oh, i'd love to, but i'm quite busy with my courses. Five, the environmental protection club is looking for more volunteers to join. I think you must be interested in IT. Oh, i'd love to, but i'm quite busy with my courses. B请听下面四段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A点BC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍,请听第一段对话,回答第六、七小题。Hi Cindy. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there . was no answer. Sorry, mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting home. What is the report . about the invention and life? IT is really amazing. What do you think is the most important invention? The most important one is really hard to decide. However, I think the internet is the most useful. NI . agree, the plane and the telephone are also very useful. Hi Cindy. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting home. What is the report . about the invention and life? IT is really amazing. What do you think is the most important . invention, the most important one? It's really hard to decide. However, I think the internet is the most useful. I agree, the plane and the telephone are also very useful. 请听第二段对话,回答第八、九小题。Whose smoke . is this? IT must be maras SHE loves . reading. How about this toy truck? The toy truck must block the mary's little brother. He was the only little kid. The picnic. And the science magazine must belong to take down. He wants to be . a scientist. Oh, I see. Whose smoke is this? IT must be maras. SHE loves reading. How about this toy truck? In the toy truck must belong to maria's little brother. He was the only little kid the picnic and the science magazine must belonged to take down. He wants to be . a scientist. Oh, I see. 请听第三段对话,回答第十至第十二小题。Betty, I can't find my pink point bed, but I will have AP. E class tomorrow. Tony, lend your pingpong. Me two weeks ago. That's why you couldn't . find IT. Oh, by the way, did you see my math new book? I couldn't find IT either. I'm not sure maybe it's in the living room. why? Because you . did you met homework there yesterday? Oh, you're right. thanks. Welcome. Betty. I can't find my pink point bed, but I will have AP. E. Class tomorrow. Tony, you'd lend your ping pong back to me two weeks ago. That's why you couldn't . find IT. Oh, by the way, did you see my math notebook? I couldn't . find IT either. I'm not sure maybe it's in the living room. why? Because you . did you met homework there yesterday? Oh, you're right. thanks. You welcome. 请听第四段对话,回答第十三至第十五小题。Jenny, do you . like sports? Yes, very much. What kind of sports . do you like? I like skating best. Oh, would you like to join the skating club? I'd love to. But when do you practice skating every week? We practice skating three times a week on thursday evening, saturday afternoon, on sunday morning. wonderful. I'd love to join the clumb. Jenny, do you . like sports? Yes, very much. What kind of sports . do you like? I like skating best. Oh, would you like to join the skating club? I'd love to. But when do you practice skating every week? We practice skating three times a week on thursday evening, saturday afternoon, on sunday morning. wonderful. I'd love to join the clump. C请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前,你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。读白读两遍。My name is john. I love making new things when i'm free. Last week, with the help of me father, we made a model plane and they could fly. My mother praised me, I want to be an inventor when I grow up. I'd like to invent a robot to help old people. In the future, the robot will be able to play chess and take exercise with the old. When they are sick, the robot will take them to the hospital. However, it's not easy to invent a robot, so I must work hard for my dream. I believe my dream will come true one day. My name is john. I love making new things when i'm free. Last week, with the help of me father, we made a model plane and they could fly. My mother praised me, I want to be an inventor when I grow up. I'd like to invent a robot to help old people. In the future, the robot will be able to play chess and take exercise with the old. When they are sick, the robot will take them to the hospital. However, it's not easy to invent a robot, so I must work hard for my dream. I believe my dream will come true one day. 听力考试到此结束。
九年级英语阶段性检测题A班
(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
1. What is the boy going to buy?
A.Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.
A)请听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When was the telephone invented?
A. In 1876 B. In 1885. C. In 1927
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Hi, Allen. Do you know the useful invention telephone?
B: Of course. As far as I know, the telephone was invented by Alexander bell in 1876.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why can’t Peter go skating with the girl?
A. Because he doesn’t like it.
B. Because he has to do chores.
C. Because he has to do homework.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Hi, Peter. Can you go skating with me after school?
B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to do chores.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where is the man probably going this afternoon?
A. To a bank. B. To a bookshop. C. To a museum.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: What are you going to do this afternoon?
B: I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll go to buy some books.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whose bike may it be?
A. Daniel’s. B. Sandy’s. C. Jim’s.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Is this your bike, Daniel?
B: No, Sandy. My bike is newer than this one. This one looks the same as Jim’s. I think it may be his.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. He is worried about his English.
B. He can’t join the club now.
C. He isn’t interested in the club.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: The environmental protection club is looking for more volunteers to join. I think you must be interested in it.
B: Oh, I’d love to, but I’m quite busy with my courses.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话读两遍。
请听1段对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What does Cindy think of the report?
A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting.
7. Which invention is the most useful?
A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】A: Hi, Cindy. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer.
B: Sorry, Mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall.
A: What is the report about?
B: The invention and life. It is really amazing.
A: What do you think is the most important invention?
B: The most important one. It’s really hard to decide. However, I think the Internet is the most useful.
A: I agree. The plane and the telephone are also very useful.
请听1段对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Whose toy truck is this?
A. It must be Maria’s B. It must be Maria’s brother’s. C. It must be Deng Tao’s
9. What does Deng Tao want to be in the future?
A. A reporter, B. An actor. C. A scientist.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】A: Whose book is this?
B: It must be Maria’s. She loves reading.
A: How about this toy truck?
B: Em, that toy truck must belong to Maria’s little brother. He was the only little kid at the picnic. And this science magazine must belong to Deng Tao. He wants to be a scientist.
A: Oh, I see.
请听1段对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What class will Tony have tomorrow?
A. A math class. B. A P.E. class. C. An English class.
11. What did Betty borrow from Tony two weeks ago?
A. A ping-pong bat. B. A baseball bat. C. Aping-pong ball.
12. What can we get from the dialogue?
A. Tony will have math class tomorrow.
B. Betty lent the ping-pang bat to Tony a week ago.
C. Tony’s math notebook is in the living room.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】A: Betty, I can’t find my ping-pong bat, but I will have a P.E. class tomorrow.
B: Tony, you’d lend your ping-pong bat to me two weeks ago. That’s why you couldn’t find it.
A: Oh, by the way, did you see my math notebook? I couldn’t find it either.
B: I’m not sure. Maybe it’s in the living room.
A: Why?
B: Because you did your math homework there yesterday.
A: Oh, you’re right. Thanks.
B: You’re welcome.
请听1段对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What’s Jenny’s favorite sport?
A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Running.
14. How often does the club practice skating?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
15. Which of the following is true?
A. Jenny doesn’t like sports.
B. They can practice skating on Sunday morning
C. They practice skating four times a week.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】A: Jenny, do you like sports?
B: Yes, very much.
A: What kind of sports do you like?
B: I like skating best.
A: Oh? Would you like to join the skating club?
B: I’d love to, but when do you practice skating every week?
A: We practice skating three times a week on Thursday evening, Saturday afternoon and Sunday morning.
B: Wonderful. I’d love to join the club.
C)
请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. John like making new things in his ________ time.
17. John’s father helped him make ________ last week.
18. John wants to be ________ when he grows up.
19. The robot will be able to play chess and ________ with the old.
20. When the old are ________, the robot will take them to the hospital.
【答案】16. free
17. model plane
18. an inventor
19. take exercise
20. sick
【解析】
【原文】My name is John. I love making new things when I’m free. Last week with a help of me father we made a model plane and it could fly. My mother praised me. I want to be an inventor when I grow up. I’d like to invent a robot to help old people in the future. The robot will be able to play chess and take exercise with the old. When they are sick the robot will take them to the hospital. However it’s not easy to invent a robot. So I must work hard for my dream. I believe my dream will come true one day.
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
21. —How was your vacation there?
—Great! Although the weather was ________, I had a good time there.
A. fine B. awful C. sunny D. warm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你在那里的度假过得怎么样?——太棒了!虽然天气很糟糕,但我在那里玩得很开心。
考查形容词辨析。fine美好的;awful糟糕的;sunny晴朗的;warm温暖的。根据“Although the weather was ..., I had a good time there.”可知,尽管天气很糟糕,但玩得很开心。故选B。
22. —Mum, my bike is broken. It requires ________.
—Don’t worry. Your dad will have it ________ soon.
A. repairing; repaired B. to be repaired; repairing C. to repair; to repair D. repairing; to be repaired
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的自行车坏了,它需要被修理。——不要担心,你爸爸将很快修好它。
考查固定短语。require doing=require to be done,意为 “需要被做” ;have sth done意为 “请某人做某事,使某事被做”。所以第一空答案为repairing/to be repaired,第二空答案为repaired,故选A。
23. —By the end of last week, Josh ________ in the west of China for three months helping the homeless children.
—Wow! How admirable a man he is!
A. will stay B. has stayed C. is staying D. had stayed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——到上周末,乔希已经在中国西部帮助无家可归的孩子三个月了。——哇!他是一个多么令人钦佩的人啊!
考查动词时态。根据“By the end of last week”可知此处表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,其结构为had done。故选D。
24. —I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
A. natural B. practical C. equal D. general
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品,但它也可以用来泡茶。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;practical适用的,实际的;equal平等的;general普遍的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品,也适用于泡茶。故选B。
25. —We have tried many times, but we still can’t solve the problem.
—Maybe you could ________ it in another way.
A. deal with B. agree with C. come up with D. get on with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们已经试了很多次,但我们还是不能解决这个问题。——也许你可以用另一种方式来处理它。
考查动词短语。deal with处理;agree with同意;come up with想出,提出;get on with继续(干某事)。根据“but we still can’t solve the problem”和“... it in another way”可知,此处指用另一种方式来处理问题。故选A。
26. Life is like a one-way race, ________ enjoy every moment as time cannot be won again.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:人生就像一场单程赛跑,所以享受每一刻,因为时间不可能倒流。
考查连词辨析。so因此;and和;or或者;but但是。“Life is like a one-way race”与“enjoy every moment as time cannot be won again.”是因果关系,前是因,后是果,应用so连接,故选A。
27. Her lessons are sometimes recorded _________ because she usually uses special ways to make her class _________ and interesting to draw our attention.
A. living; lively B. lovely; live C. live; lively D. lovely; living
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:她的课有时会现场录制,因为她通常用特别的方式让她的课生动有趣,以吸引我们的注意力。
live现场直播地;lively生动的;living活着的;lovely可爱的。第一空修饰动词recorded,表示“现场录制”,用副词live;第二空作宾语补足语,修饰class,表示“生动的”,用形容词lively。
28. —When will the programme be seen on TV?
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A. records B. will record C. is recorded D. will be recorded
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——节目什么时候能在电视上被看到?——明天一录好就发。
考查动词语态。分析句子可知,it是指上文的the programme,是动词record的受动者,需用“be done”被动结构;本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,省略了主句The programme will be sent out,时态遵循主将从现,可知本句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Benjamin Franklin invented America’s first lending library in 1731 in Philadelphia Pennsylvania. But the public ___29___ became more and more popular in the late 1800s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie ___30___ millions of dollars helping to build free public libraries across the country.
Carnegie believed that libraries could be ___31___ for America’s young and old people. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have a chance to ___32___ books, news and more. “There are now ___33___ public libraries in the United States than McDonald’s restaurants,” said an officer in a library.
Now you can ___34___ find a public library in or near your community. ___35___ the United States is home to more than 8000 public libraries. Today, libraries continue to change and ___36___. Seven out of ten libraries offer free ___37___ service. This opens many doors for people ___38___ can’t go online at home, including the chance to ask for jobs online.
Libraries are also ___39___ kids about the fun of reading. One new program ___40___ “Read! Build! Play!” helps us play while reading. As kids listen to a book being read aloud, ___41___ use toys to build images from the story.
Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom (智慧) are ___42___ shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, his saying is most certainly ___43___.
29. A. bookstores B. libraries C. computers D. school
30. A. spent B. borrowed C. asked D. gave
31. A. bad B. busy C. useful D. boring
32. A. write B. hear C. read D. buy
33. A. more B. less C. fewer D. many
34. A. easily B. unluckily C. excitedly D. friendly
35. A. Or B. And C. But D. Then
36. A. stop B. grow C. keep D. go
37. A. Internet B. home C. school D. computer
38. A. which B. who C. what D. Where
39. A. teaching B. making C. learning D. saying
40. A. call B. calling C. called D. calls
41. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves
42. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. usually
43. A. interesting B. useless C. wrong D. true
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了商人Andrew Carnegie花费数百万美元帮助在全国各地建立免费公共图书馆,图书馆可以为美国的年轻人和老年人提供帮助。
【29题详解】
句意:但在19世纪末,这公共图书馆变得越来越受欢迎。
bookstores书店;libraries图书馆;computers电脑;school学校。根据“Benjamin Franklin invented America’s first lending library in 1731 in Philadelphia Pennsylvania.”可知是指图书馆。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:商人Andrew Carnegie花费数百万美元帮助在全国各地建立免费公共图书馆。
spent花费;borrowed借;asked问;gave给。根据“millions of dollars helping to build free public libraries across the country”可知是spend doing sth.“花费……做某事”,故选A。
【31题详解】
句意:Carnegie相信,图书馆可以为美国的年轻人和老年人提供帮助。
bad坏的;busy忙的;useful有用的;boring无聊的。根据“for America’s young and old people”可知是指为美国的年轻人和老年人提供帮助,故选C。
【32题详解】
句意:他知道,图书馆越多,人们就越有机会阅读书籍、新闻等等。
write写;hear听;read读;buy买。根据“books, news”可知是指阅读书籍、新闻,故选C。
【33题详解】
句意:现在美国的公共图书馆比麦当劳餐厅还多。
more更多的;less更少的;fewer更少的;many许多。根据“He knew that the more libraries there were”以及“than McDonald’s restaurants”可知是指比麦当劳餐厅还多,故选A。
【34题详解】
句意:现在你可以很容易地在你的社区内或附近找到一家公共图书馆。
easily容易地;unluckily不幸地;excitedly兴奋地;friendly友好地。根据“the United States is home to more than 8000 public libraries”可知很容易地在你的社区内或附近找到一家公共图书馆,故选A。
【35题详解】
句意:美国有8000多家公共图书馆。
Or或者;And和;But但是;Then然后。前后句表并列,用and“和”,故选B。
【36题详解】
句意:今天,图书馆继续变化和发展。
stop停止;grow成长;keep保持;go去。根据“Today, libraries continue to change and”以及结合选项,可知是指图书馆继续变化和发展。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意:十分之七的图书馆提供免费互联网服务。
Internet网络;home家;school学校;computer电脑。结合选项,此处是指提供免费互联网服务。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意:这为那些在家里无法上网的人打开了许多大门,包括在线求职的机会。
which哪个;who谁;what什么;Where哪里。此空引导定语从句,先行词是people,指人,用who,故选B。
【39题详解】
句意:图书馆也在教孩子们阅读的乐趣。
teaching教;making做;learning学习;saying说。根据“Libraries are also…kids about the fun of reading.”可知是指在教孩子们阅读的乐趣,故选A。
【40题详解】
句意:一个名为《阅读!建造!玩!》的节目帮助我们边玩边看书。
call叫做,原形;calling动名词/现在分词;called过去分词;calls三单形式。此空需要called作定语,对program进行补充说明,故选C。
【41题详解】
句意:当孩子们听一本书被大声朗读时,他们会使用玩具从故事中建立形象。
them他们,宾格;they主格;their他们的;themselves他们自己。此空需要人称代词主格they作主语,故选B。
【42题详解】
句意:智慧的大门永远不会关闭。
often经常;sometimes有时;never从不;usually经常。根据“The doors of wisdom (智慧) are…shut”以及结合全文,可知是指智慧的大门永远不会关闭。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意:只要公共图书馆的大门是敞开的,他的话肯定是正确的。
interesting有趣的;useless无用的;wrong错误的;true真的。根据“As long as the doors of public libraries are open”以及“The doors of wisdom (智慧) are…shut”可知他的话“智慧的大门永远不会关闭”肯定是正确的。故选D。
B)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置,每个词限用一次。
old realize tell peace value behind well kind mean part often
When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters. My parents patiently taught me how _____44_____ the difference among them. They tried to make me understand the _____45_____ of each character. My grandfather _____46_____ guided me to write the Chinese characters “he” which means “harmony (和谐) ”.
As I got a little _____47_____, I met some problems in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I would not get along _____48_____ with my classmates. When I had difficulty in solving these things, I used to write down the character “he” on paper. Then my father hung it on the wall. He said that _____49_____ and harmony are the first things for our Chinese nation. So we choose to be _____50_____ to family and friends for a harmonious family and social relationship.
Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important ____51____ of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have _____52_____ that our only way of surviving is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony is the first _____53_____ that influences Chinese people’s thinking styles and actions.
Our most valuable ideas and culture are _____54_____ the simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good person but also how to live in harmony with others and the environment.
【答案】44. to tell
45. meaning
46. often 47. older
48. well 49. peace
50. kind 51. parts
52. realized
53. value 54. behind
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了作者通过学习汉字,和对汉字“和”的理解,诠释了自古以来,中国人就意识到我们唯一的生存之道就是与自然和谐相处。
【44题详解】
句意:我的父母耐心地教我如何区别这些汉字。根据“the difference among them”可知,指告诉汉字间的区别。故备选词“tell”符合句意。how to do表示“如何做某事”。故填to tell。
【45题详解】
句意:他们试图让我完全理解每个字符的含义。根据“understand the...of each character. ”可知,指理解每个字符的含义。故备选词“mean”符合句意。the后可跟名词,“含义”对应的英文是meaning,因指每个字的含义,需用单数形式。故填meaning。
【46题详解】
句意:我的祖父经常指导我写汉字“和”,意思是“和谐”。根据分析句子成分可知,需频度副词,故备选词“often”符合,在句中作状语。故填often。
【47题详解】
句意:随着我年龄的增长,我的生活遇到了很多问题。根据“I met some problems in my life.”可知,指随着年龄增长,遇到了很多问题,故备选词“old”符合句意,a little用在比较级前加强程度,故填older。
【48题详解】
句意:比如,在学校有时我和同学关系不好。get along well with sb.是固定短语,表示“与某人关系好”,故备选词“well”符合句意。well为副词,修饰动词get。故填well。
【49题详解】
句意:他说,和平与和谐是我们中华民族的头等大事。根据“...and harmony”可知,指和平和和谐,故备选词“peace”符合句意。peace“和平”为不可数名词,故填peace。
【50题详解】
句意:因此,为了和谐的家庭和社会关系,我们选择善待家人和朋友。be kind to sb.为固定短语,表示“对某人友善”,故备选词“kind”符合。kind“友好的”为形容词,作表语。故填kind。
【51题详解】
句意:现在我知道汉字“和”是传统文化中最重要的部分之一。根据“the Chinese character ‘he’ is one of the most important ...of traditional culture.”可知,指重要的部分之一。故备选词“part”符合句意。one of the+最高级+名词复数,表示“……中最……的一个”,需用part的复数parts。故填parts。
【52题详解】
句意:自古以来,中国人就意识到我们唯一的生存之道就是与自然和谐相处。根据“our only way of surviving is to live in harmony with nature.”可知,这是意识到的内容,故备选词“realize”符合句意。再根据“have”可知,需动词过去分词,构成现在完成时,realize的过去分词是realized。故填realized。
【53题详解】
句意:和谐是第一价值,它影响着中国人的思维方式和行动。根据“Harmony is the first...”可知,和谐是第一价值。故备选词“value”符合句意,需填单数形式。故填value。
【54题详解】
句意:我们最有价值的思想和文化就在这个简单的角色背后。根据“Our most valuable ideas and culture are...the simple character.”可知,思想和文化在这些文字的背后。故备选词“behind”符合句意。故填behind。
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
The Importance of First Aid
First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency situation so that greatest possible good may be done for the greatest number of people.
General Treatment to Burns
● Move the injured away from the heat source.
● Check the breathing and pulse as well as the extent and depth of burns.
● Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain.
● Cover the wound with a sterilized (消毒的) dressing.
● For facial burns, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.
Heatstroke (中暑)
To avoid heatstroke, you should stop rough activities in hot weather. If you are still go outdoors, you should:
● wear light loose-fitting clothing;
● rest in a cool place as often as possible;
● drink pure water or fruit juice;
● avoid beverage (饮料) such as milk, tea, wine, beer.
First Aid training
There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School at 2640-3708.
55. How many kinds of first aid are mentioned in this passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
56. If someone is burnt, what should he/she do?
A. Check the reasons of burns.
B. Move away from the heat source.
C. Drink water to reduce pain.
D. Be covered with a sheet or something else.
57. What can you do to avoid heatstroke?
A. Don’t go out or drink milk as much as possible.
B. Rest in cool places and drink pure water.
C. Wear dark-colored clothes and stop rough activities.
D. Bring a sun umbrella with you wherever you go.
【答案】55. B 56. B 57. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对烧伤、中暑给出了不同的急救措施。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“General Treatment to Burns”以及“Heatstroke (中暑)”可知,这篇文章提到了两种急救方法。故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“General Treatment to Burns ● Move the injured away from the heat source.”可知,如果有人被烧伤,他或她应该远离热源。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To avoid heatstroke, you should stop rough activities in hot weather. If you are still go outdoors, you should: ● rest in a cool place as often as possible; ● drink pure water or fruit juice;”可知,为了避免中暑,你应该在凉爽的地方休息,喝纯净水。故选B。
B
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America, covering 7, 800 miles. He was even named “Adventurer of the Year” by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel satisfied. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach — Only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant living on Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions.
________ “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful when climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do,” Jerry said to a newspaper.
58. How does the passage begin?
A. By describing Jerry’s friends. B. By showing Jerry’s achievements.
C. By introducing a geography magazine. D. By listing the years of Jerry’s adventures.
59. What did Jerry do to help the scientists?
A. He studied water samples.
B. He knew more about the earth.
C. He set up a team of top adventurers.
D. He learned how plants live in extreme conditions.
60. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.
a. Jerry and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America.
b. Jerry and his friends have discovered a special plant life on Mountain Qomolangma.
c. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists.
d. Jerry was even named“Adventurer of the Year”in 2018.
A. d-c-b-a B. d-a-b-c C. a-d-c-b D. a-c-d-b
61. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank ________ in the last paragraph
A. This kind of adventure is the most satisfying for Jerry.
B. For Jerry, he is the most interested in climbing the mountains.
C. Helping scientists is very important for Jerry.
D. Jerry is surprised at the unknown area when climbing.
62. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The True Spirit of Adventures. B. Valuable Scientific Discoveries.
C. Dangerous Mountains Climbing. D. Plants Found on High Mountains.
【答案】58. B 59. C 60. C 61. A 62. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了杰里,他是世界著名的登山运动员,他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情,他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存,在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America, covering 7, 800 miles. He was even named ‘Adventure of the Year’ by a famous geography magazine in 2018.”可知,这篇文章是通过展示Jerry的成就开始的。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists.”可知,Jerry组建一支由顶级冒险家组成的团队去帮助科学家。故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America, covering 7, 800 miles.”,“He was even named ‘Adventurer of the Year’ by a famous geography magazine in 2018.”,第二段“He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists.”,第三段“Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant living on Mountain Qomolangma.”可知排序为a-d-c-b。故选C。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions”以及“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful when climbing the mountains.”可知,爬山对于杰里来讲不重要,重要的是做一些有意义的事情,所以杰里对于自己的冒险是比较满意的。故选A。
【62题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Jerry和冒险家朋友们通过帮助科学家收集遥远地方的样本而改变了他们对生活的理解,同时也让登山和冒险成了更有意义的事情,由此推出最好的标题应为“真正的冒险精神”。故选A。
C
Ink wash painting, Peking Opera, paper cutting...what happens if we use these traditional art styles in cartoons?
In fact, Chinese cartoons have been working on this. Their works are full of Chinese culture. Recently, restored 4K editions (修复的超高清版本) of several Chinese cartoons have come out to let people see what makes a classic.
Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy first came out in 1960, it is China’s first ink wash cartoon. You can enjoy its 4K edition on the video platform Xigua Video. Influenced by the great artist Qi Baishi, the artists drew all the animals, plants and rocks in the film with ink and brush. Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. The artists drew everything by hand. They used different kinds of lines and shades of colors to bring everything to life!
The Legend of Sealed Book, a cartoon film, first came out in 1983. It opened in cinemas on Nov. 5, 2021. It also uses ink wash painting for its background. It borrows other arts, too. The makeup used in Peking Opera is used in the looks of the characters. It helps show their personalities. Lovely boy Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A fox wears huadan makeup to make her more attractive, but a selfish official looks like a clown (小丑). It shows Chinese artists’ideas in cartoons—special, funny and beautiful,” said the film’s director Qian Yunda.
63. How long is the history of The Legend of Sealed Book?
A. For 39 years. B. For 41 years. C. For 60 years. D. For 64 years.
64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy needs hard work.
B. Artists also used paper cutting in Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy.
C. You can find three kinds of traditional arts in The Legend of Sealed Book.
D. The ideas of Chinese artists in cartoons are unique, warm and beautiful.
65. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Ink wash painting. B. Lovely boy Dansheng.
C. A fox wearing huadan makeup. D. The makeup used in Peking Opera.
66. What’s the writer’s purpose of this passage?
A. To give new methods to make funny cartoons.
B. To introduce Chinese cartoons with traditional arts.
C. To show some wonderful Chinese cartoons.
D. To make people watch more traditional cartoons.
67. What is the theme of the passage?
A. Culture. B. Celebration. C. Family. D. Health.
【答案】63. B 64. A 65. D 66. B 67. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了艺术家们将中国文化和艺术融入到漫画中的几部经典之作。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Legend of Sealed Book, a cartoon film, first came out in 1983.”可知,《封印之书》有41年的历史。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. The artists drew everything by hand. They used different kinds of lines and shades of colors to bring everything to life!”可知,《小蝌蚪找妈妈》的工作量很大。故选A。
【65题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The makeup used in Peking Opera is used in the looks of the characters. It helps show their personalities.”和常识可知,京剧的脸谱彰显了人物的性格,因此it指代的是The makeup used in Peking Opera。故选D。
【66题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Ink wash painting, Peking Opera, paper cutting...what happens if we use these traditional art styles in cartoons?”可知,本文介绍了国文化和艺术融入到漫画中的几部作品。故选B。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ink wash painting, Peking Opera, paper cutting...what happens if we use these traditional art styles in cartoons?”可知,本文与传统文化关系密切,可能在文化板块读到。故选A。
D
What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question.
Alphorns (阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen (牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments.
The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled (口哨) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to leave it.
Did you know it’s also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal (信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires, too. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.
68. What are alphorns mostly used for today?
A. Communicating in the mountains. B. Calling cows for milking.
C. Sending messages down to villagers. D. Playing a kind of music.
69. Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate?
A. It can send messages to animals. B. It is different from their language.
C. It can be heard at a great distance. D. It is a subject for young students.
70. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③/④
71. How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages?
A. By listening. B. By whistling. C. By shouting. D. By watching.
72. Which of the following might be the next paragraph of the passage?
A. The development of modern communicate methods.
B. The reasons why some communication methods disappeared.
C. More examples of making a noise.
D. The importance of learning the ancient communication methods.
【答案】68. D 69. C 70. A 71. D 72. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了古人是如何交流的。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments.”可知,现在,阿尔卑斯长号角被当作乐器,主要用于演奏音乐。故选D。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“They use a whistled language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting.”可知,口哨声可以在五公里之内听到,它比大喊大叫传递的距离更远,所以人们使用口哨是因为它在远距离时可以被听见。故选C。
【70题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段提出问题,并引出下文;第二段介绍通过阿尔卑斯长号角交流;第三段介绍一种叫el silbo的口哨语;第四段介绍通过观看来传递信息。因此本文为总分结构,A选项符合题意。故选A。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning.”可知,古代长城沿线的士兵用烟雾作为信号传递,这被称为视觉交流,所以士兵是通过观察来收到城楼之间的警告信息的。故选D。
【72题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke.”以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了古人是如何交流的,第四段主要介绍了视觉交流,可推断出下一段会介绍一些交流方式消失的原因。故选B。
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中,选出五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, you’ll have to stand up and say, “Problems, I don’t want you in my life.” Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children — the list goes on. ___73___
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
Talking really helps. What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by ourselves and that no talking is going to help. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you. ___74___
Write down your problems. Having a personal diary can also be of great help if you don’t want a real person to talk with. When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. ___75___
Don’t lose faith or hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith or hope. ___76___ With faith, hope and confidence, you can rebuild everything that you lose.
___77___ No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I? Your problems might just seem bigger and worse, but in reality they can be solved.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.
A. Your problems aren’t the worst.
B. Talking helps you move on and let go.
C. When we have a problem, how do we try and solve it?
D. Even if you lose all you have, you should still have confidence.
E. Apart from these, the inner conflicts (冲突) within ourselves work, too.
F. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
G. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
【答案】73. E 74. B 75. F 76. D 77. A
【解析】
【导语】本文针对如何处理困难,提出了解决方法。
【73题详解】
根据“Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—the list goes on”可知,此处是在列举我们生活中的困难,选项E“除了这些,我们自身的内在冲突也在作用。”符合,故选E。
【74题详解】
根据“Talking really helps.”可知,本段介绍了交谈是解决困难的方法,选项B“交谈可以帮助你向前看,让你放手。”符合,故选B。
【75题详解】
根据“You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.”可知,此处描述将问题写在纸上丢出去,这种做法的好处,选项F“通过这样做,想象你把生活中的问题抛之脑后。”符合,故选F。
【76题详解】
根据“No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith or hope.”可知,无论生活中失去了什么,不要失去信念和希望,选项D“即使你失去了你所拥有的一切,你仍然应该有信心。”符合,故选D。
【77题详解】
根据“No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours.”可知,你的问题和很多其他人的比起来,不算什么,选项A“你的问题并不是最严重的。”符合,故选A。
五、补全对话(共5分)
根据下面的对话情境,在每个空白处选一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯,完整。
Host: Hello. Ailing, welcome to our Sports Talk. Glad to see you.
Gu: Nice to see you, too.
Host: Ailing, you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18. ___78___
Gu: Well, that’s because of my habit. ___79___
Host: Have you got any difficulties?
Gu: Of course! ___80___ However, I like challenges.
Host: ___81___ By the way, apart from sports, what else do you like?
Gu: I love fashionable clothes, so that’s why I am also a model.
Host: Wow, it seems that you are able to do everything well. ___82___
Gu: You’re welcome.
A. How brave you are!
B. Do you have any future plans?
C. I often fall over and get hurt during practice.
D. Could you share the secret of your success?
E. When did you compete for the first time?
F. Thanks again for your coming, Ailing.
G. Whatever I do, I will put 100% energy into it.
【答案】78. D 79. G 80. C 81. A 82. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是主持人对谷爱凌的采访。
【78题详解】
根据“Well, that’s because of my habit.”可知,此处是在询问谷爱凌成功的原因,D项 “你能分享一下你成功的秘诀吗?”符合语境。故选D。
【79题详解】
根据“Well, that’s because of my habit.”可知,此处是谷爱凌在介绍自己的好习惯,G项“无论我做什么,我都会投入100%的精力。”符合语境。故选G。
【80题详解】
根据“Have you got any difficulties?”可知,此处介绍的是谷爱凌遇到的困难,C项“我在训练时经常摔倒受伤。”符合语境。故选C。
【81题详解】
根据“However, I like challenges.”可知,此处是主持人对谷爱凌的夸赞,A项 “你真勇敢!”符合语境。故选A。
【82题详解】
根据“You’re welcome.”可知,此处是主持人对谷爱凌配合采访表示感谢,F项“再次感谢你的到来,爱凌。”符合语境。故选F。
六、书面表达(15分)
83. 为了使同学们与人交往时举止更加文雅,你校学生会正在举办以“How to behave well?”为主题的英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文。(以上背景内容无需表述)
短文要点如下:
1. 学生应该守时、守信、不撒谎、不说脏话;
2. 礼貌待人,热心助人;
3. 遵守交通规则;不在公共场所喧哗;不乱扔垃圾;
4. 请你就此话题再补充一至两点个人看法。
要求:1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名 2. 词数100字左右
How to behave well
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
How to behave well
Behaving well is the secret of getting on well with others.
As a student, I think it’s very important to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. We should be polite to others and ready to help people in need. We’d better not talk loudly in public. Don’t throw litter or spit about. And remember to obey traffic rules.
Finally, learn to work with others. We need good teamwork in our life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容,适当增加细节,并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山,介绍举止得体是与人和睦相处的秘诀;
第二步,具体阐述要点提示内容。重点写学生应该守时、守信、不撒谎、不说脏话;礼貌待人,热心助人;遵守交通规则;不在公共场所喧哗;不乱扔垃圾;
第三步,书写结语,补充一至两点个人看法。
[亮点词汇]
①behaving well举止得体
②get on well with sb与某人相处得好
③on time准时
④be ready to do sth准备做某事
⑤would better not to do sth最好不要做某事
[高分句型]
①As a student, I think it’s very important to do everything on time and keep promises. (省略that的宾语从句)
②Never lie to others or say dirty words. (祈使句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
九年级英语阶段性检测题A班
(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。
1. What is the boy going to buy?
A.Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.
A)请听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
When was the telephone invented?
A. In 1876 B. In 1885. C. In 1927
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why can’t Peter go skating with the girl?
A. Because he doesn’t like it.
B. Because he has to do chores.
C. Because he has to do homework.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where is the man probably going this afternoon?
A. To a bank. B. To a bookshop. C. To a museum.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whose bike may it be?
A. Daniel’s. B. Sandy’s. C. Jim’s.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. He is worried about his English.
B. He can’t join the club now.
C. He isn’t interested in the club.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话读两遍。
请听1段对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What does Cindy think of the report?
A. Amazing. B. Important. C. Interesting.
7. Which invention is the most useful?
A. The telephone. B. The plane. C. The Internet.
请听1段对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Whose toy truck is this?
A. It must be Maria’s B. It must be Maria’s brother’s. C. It must be Deng Tao’s
9. What does Deng Tao want to be in the future?
A. A reporter, B. An actor. C. A scientist.
请听1段对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What class will Tony have tomorrow?
A. A math class. B. A P.E. class. C. An English class.
11. What did Betty borrow from Tony two weeks ago?
A. A ping-pong bat. B. A baseball bat. C. Aping-pong ball.
12. What can we get from the dialogue?
A. Tony will have math class tomorrow.
B. Betty lent the ping-pang bat to Tony a week ago.
C. Tony’s math notebook is in the living room.
请听1段对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What’s Jenny’s favorite sport?
A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Running.
14. How often does the club practice skating?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
15. Which of the following is true?
A. Jenny doesn’t like sports.
B. They can practice skating on Sunday morning
C. They practice skating four times a week.
C)
请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. John like making new things in his ________ time.
17. John’s father helped him make ________ last week.
18. John wants to be ________ when he grows up.
19. The robot will be able to play chess and ________ with the old.
20. When the old are ________, the robot will take them to the hospital.
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
21. —How was your vacation there?
—Great! Although the weather was ________, I had a good time there.
A. fine B. awful C. sunny D. warm
22. —Mum, my bike is broken. It requires ________.
—Don’t worry. Your dad will have it ________ soon.
A. repairing; repaired B. to be repaired; repairing C. to repair; to repair D. repairing; to be repaired
23. —By the end of last week, Josh ________ in the west of China for three months helping the homeless children.
—Wow! How admirable a man he is!
A. will stay B. has stayed C. is staying D. had stayed
24. —I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
A. natural B. practical C. equal D. general
25. —We have tried many times, but we still can’t solve the problem.
—Maybe you could ________ it in another way.
A. deal with B. agree with C. come up with D. get on with
26. Life is like a one-way race, ________ enjoy every moment as time cannot be won again.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
27. Her lessons are sometimes recorded _________ because she usually uses special ways to make her class _________ and interesting to draw our attention.
A. living; lively B. lovely; live C. live; lively D. lovely; living
28. —When will the programme be seen on TV?
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A. records B. will record C. is recorded D. will be recorded
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Benjamin Franklin invented America’s first lending library in 1731 in Philadelphia Pennsylvania. But the public ___29___ became more and more popular in the late 1800s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie ___30___ millions of dollars helping to build free public libraries across the country.
Carnegie believed that libraries could be ___31___ for America’s young and old people. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have a chance to ___32___ books, news and more. “There are now ___33___ public libraries in the United States than McDonald’s restaurants,” said an officer in a library.
Now you can ___34___ find a public library in or near your community. ___35___ the United States is home to more than 8000 public libraries. Today, libraries continue to change and ___36___. Seven out of ten libraries offer free ___37___ service. This opens many doors for people ___38___ can’t go online at home, including the chance to ask for jobs online.
Libraries are also ___39___ kids about the fun of reading. One new program ___40___ “Read! Build! Play!” helps us play while reading. As kids listen to a book being read aloud, ___41___ use toys to build images from the story.
Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom (智慧) are ___42___ shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, his saying is most certainly ___43___.
29. A. bookstores B. libraries C. computers D. school
30. A. spent B. borrowed C. asked D. gave
31. A. bad B. busy C. useful D. boring
32. A. write B. hear C. read D. buy
33. A. more B. less C. fewer D. many
34. A. easily B. unluckily C. excitedly D. friendly
35. A. Or B. And C. But D. Then
36. A. stop B. grow C. keep D. go
37. A. Internet B. home C. school D. computer
38. A. which B. who C. what D. Where
39. A. teaching B. making C. learning D. saying
40. A. call B. calling C. called D. calls
41. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves
42. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. usually
43. A. interesting B. useless C. wrong D. true
B)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置,每个词限用一次。
old realize tell peace value behind well kind mean part often
When I was very young, I learned a lot of Chinese characters. My parents patiently taught me how _____44_____ the difference among them. They tried to make me understand the _____45_____ of each character. My grandfather _____46_____ guided me to write the Chinese characters “he” which means “harmony (和谐) ”.
As I got a little _____47_____, I met some problems in my life. For example, at school, sometimes I would not get along _____48_____ with my classmates. When I had difficulty in solving these things, I used to write down the character “he” on paper. Then my father hung it on the wall. He said that _____49_____ and harmony are the first things for our Chinese nation. So we choose to be _____50_____ to family and friends for a harmonious family and social relationship.
Now I learn that the Chinese character “he” is one of the most important ____51____ of traditional culture. Since ancient times, Chinese people have _____52_____ that our only way of surviving is to live in harmony with nature. Harmony is the first _____53_____ that influences Chinese people’s thinking styles and actions.
Our most valuable ideas and culture are _____54_____ the simple character. It teaches us not only how to be a good person but also how to live in harmony with others and the environment.
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
The Importance of First Aid
First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency situation so that greatest possible good may be done for the greatest number of people.
General Treatment to Burns
● Move the injured away from the heat source.
● Check the breathing and pulse as well as the extent and depth of burns.
● Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain.
● Cover the wound with a sterilized (消毒的) dressing.
● For facial burns, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.
Heatstroke (中暑)
To avoid heatstroke, you should stop rough activities in hot weather. If you are still go outdoors, you should:
● wear light loose-fitting clothing;
● rest in a cool place as often as possible;
● drink pure water or fruit juice;
● avoid beverage (饮料) such as milk, tea, wine, beer.
First Aid training
There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School at 2640-3708.
55. How many kinds of first aid are mentioned in this passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
56. If someone is burnt, what should he/she do?
A. Check the reasons of burns.
B. Move away from the heat source.
C. Drink water to reduce pain.
D. Be covered with a sheet or something else.
57. What can you do to avoid heatstroke?
A. Don’t go out or drink milk as much as possible.
B. Rest in cool places and drink pure water.
C. Wear dark-colored clothes and stop rough activities.
D. Bring a sun umbrella with you wherever you go.
B
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America, covering 7, 800 miles. He was even named “Adventurer of the Year” by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel satisfied. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (样本) from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach — Only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant living on Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme (极端的) conditions.
________ “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful when climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do,” Jerry said to a newspaper.
58. How does the passage begin?
A. By describing Jerry’s friends. B. By showing Jerry’s achievements.
C. By introducing a geography magazine. D. By listing the years of Jerry’s adventures.
59. What did Jerry do to help the scientists?
A. He studied water samples.
B. He knew more about the earth.
C. He set up a team of top adventurers.
D. He learned how plants live in extreme conditions.
60. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.
a. Jerry and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America.
b. Jerry and his friends have discovered a special plant life on Mountain Qomolangma.
c. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists.
d. Jerry was even named“Adventurer of the Year”in 2018.
A. d-c-b-a B. d-a-b-c C. a-d-c-b D. a-c-d-b
61. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank ________ in the last paragraph
A. This kind of adventure is the most satisfying for Jerry.
B. For Jerry, he is the most interested in climbing the mountains.
C. Helping scientists is very important for Jerry.
D. Jerry is surprised at the unknown area when climbing.
62. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The True Spirit of Adventures. B. Valuable Scientific Discoveries.
C. Dangerous Mountains Climbing. D. Plants Found on High Mountains.
C
Ink wash painting, Peking Opera, paper cutting...what happens if we use these traditional art styles in cartoons?
In fact, Chinese cartoons have been working on this. Their works are full of Chinese culture. Recently, restored 4K editions (修复的超高清版本) of several Chinese cartoons have come out to let people see what makes a classic.
Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy first came out in 1960, it is China’s first ink wash cartoon. You can enjoy its 4K edition on the video platform Xigua Video. Influenced by the great artist Qi Baishi, the artists drew all the animals, plants and rocks in the film with ink and brush. Though it’s only about 15 minutes long, it took lots of work. The artists drew everything by hand. They used different kinds of lines and shades of colors to bring everything to life!
The Legend of Sealed Book, a cartoon film, first came out in 1983. It opened in cinemas on Nov. 5, 2021. It also uses ink wash painting for its background. It borrows other arts, too. The makeup used in Peking Opera is used in the looks of the characters. It helps show their personalities. Lovely boy Dansheng looks like wawasheng, roles for kids in Peking Opera. A fox wears huadan makeup to make her more attractive, but a selfish official looks like a clown (小丑). It shows Chinese artists’ideas in cartoons—special, funny and beautiful,” said the film’s director Qian Yunda.
63. How long is the history of The Legend of Sealed Book?
A. For 39 years. B. For 41 years. C. For 60 years. D. For 64 years.
64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy needs hard work.
B. Artists also used paper cutting in Little Tadpole Looking for Mummy.
C. You can find three kinds of traditional arts in The Legend of Sealed Book.
D. The ideas of Chinese artists in cartoons are unique, warm and beautiful.
65. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Ink wash painting. B. Lovely boy Dansheng.
C. A fox wearing huadan makeup. D. The makeup used in Peking Opera.
66. What’s the writer’s purpose of this passage?
A. To give new methods to make funny cartoons.
B. To introduce Chinese cartoons with traditional arts.
C. To show some wonderful Chinese cartoons.
D. To make people watch more traditional cartoons.
67. What is the theme of the passage?
A. Culture. B. Celebration. C. Family. D. Health.
D
What did people do to communicate in ancient times? Here are some very interesting answers to this question.
Alphorns (阿尔卑斯长号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen (牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments.
The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled (口哨) language called el silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. El silbo is used a lot less than it used to be, but primary school students in La Gomera have to leave it.
Did you know it’s also possible to send messages without making a noise? This is called visual communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal (信号) tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires, too. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.
68. What are alphorns mostly used for today?
A. Communicating in the mountains. B. Calling cows for milking.
C. Sending messages down to villagers. D. Playing a kind of music.
69. Why do the people of La Gomera use el silbo to communicate?
A. It can send messages to animals. B. It is different from their language.
C. It can be heard at a great distance. D. It is a subject for young students.
70. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①②③/④
71. How did soldiers along the Great Wall get warning messages?
A. By listening. B. By whistling. C. By shouting. D. By watching.
72. Which of the following might be the next paragraph of the passage?
A. The development of modern communicate methods.
B. The reasons why some communication methods disappeared.
C. More examples of making a noise.
D. The importance of learning the ancient communication methods.
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中,选出五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or another, you’ll have to stand up and say, “Problems, I don’t want you in my life.” Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children — the list goes on. ___73___
But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.
Talking really helps. What most of us think is that our problems can be understood only by ourselves and that no talking is going to help. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you. ___74___
Write down your problems. Having a personal diary can also be of great help if you don’t want a real person to talk with. When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. ___75___
Don’t lose faith or hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith or hope. ___76___ With faith, hope and confidence, you can rebuild everything that you lose.
___77___ No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I? Your problems might just seem bigger and worse, but in reality they can be solved.
Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.
A. Your problems aren’t the worst.
B. Talking helps you move on and let go.
C. When we have a problem, how do we try and solve it?
D. Even if you lose all you have, you should still have confidence.
E. Apart from these, the inner conflicts (冲突) within ourselves work, too.
F. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.
G. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.
五、补全对话(共5分)
根据下面的对话情境,在每个空白处选一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯,完整。
Host: Hello. Ailing, welcome to our Sports Talk. Glad to see you.
Gu: Nice to see you, too.
Host: Ailing, you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18. ___78___
Gu: Well, that’s because of my habit. ___79___
Host: Have you got any difficulties?
Gu: Of course! ___80___ However, I like challenges.
Host: ___81___ By the way, apart from sports, what else do you like?
Gu: I love fashionable clothes, so that’s why I am also a model.
Host: Wow, it seems that you are able to do everything well. ___82___
Gu: You’re welcome.
A. How brave you are!
B. Do you have any future plans?
C. I often fall over and get hurt during practice.
D. Could you share the secret of your success?
E. When did you compete for the first time?
F. Thanks again for your coming, Ailing.
G. Whatever I do, I will put 100% energy into it.
六、书面表达(15分)
83. 为了使同学们与人交往时举止更加文雅,你校学生会正在举办以“How to behave well?”为主题的英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文。(以上背景内容无需表述)
短文要点如下:
1. 学生应该守时、守信、不撒谎、不说脏话;
2. 礼貌待人,热心助人;
3. 遵守交通规则;不在公共场所喧哗;不乱扔垃圾;
4. 请你就此话题再补充一至两点个人看法。
要求:1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名 2. 词数100字左右
How to behave well
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$