摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦七年级下册Unit7核心语法、词汇及句型,通过31道单选题构建从基础词汇到语法应用的递进训练体系,强化语言能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇辨析|10题(如8/13/15题)|考查近义词/固定搭配|从形容词(boring/bored)到动词短语(go on/remove)的语义辨析|
|语法应用|15题(如3/17/22题)|涵盖时态/非谓语/句型结构|从基础语法(one of+复数)到复杂结构(used to/be used to)的应用递进|
|情景交际|6题(如4/9/26题)|日常对话与语境理解|从简单应答到宾语从句的语境逻辑推导|
内容正文:
Unit 7 A Day to Remember 核心语法、词汇和句型单选 专项练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版(2024)七年级下册
1.After school ,Sandy ____Simon and _______ go home together.
A.meets up; they B.meets up with; they
C.meets up ; she D.meets up with; she
2.—What is the ________ of the sign on the bottle?
—It ________ “Keep away from the babies”.
A.meaning; means B.mean; means
C.mean; meaning D.meaning; meaning
3.The elephant is one of Thailand’s ________.
A.symbol B.symbols C.a symbol D.the symbol
4.— Hi. Lingling! How was your school trip?
—________ . We took a tour to Dalian Forest Zoo.
A.Take care. Bye B.It was great fun
C.Have a good trip D.It looks really great
5.My father is a good driver. He has a pretty good sense of ________.
A.condition B.situation C.location D.direction
6.The students are hoping for sunny weather this Friday, so they can _________ a school trip.
A.go out B.bring out C.find out D.go on
7.His father is a machinist in an aerospace _________.
A.store B.supermarket C.street D.plant
8.This story is so ________, and I am so ________ with it.
A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.bored; bored D.boring; boring
9.—Do you mind me ________ to you in Chinese?
—________.
A.talking; Never mind B.to talk; Certainly not
C.talking; Not at all D.to talk; Go ahead
10.Mike was ________ tired ________ enjoy the football matches last night.
A.too, to B.so, never C.never too, to D.so, that
11.Sally fell ill and had to stay in hospital. At that time, she ________ the importance of health.
A.realized B.hoped C.created D.removed
12.I can see some Chinese soldiers ________ over there. Everyone looks strong and healthy.
A.running B.to run C.runs D.ran
13.I had to _________ some furniture from the house to make room for my new piano.
A.purchase B.resolve C.observe D.remove
14.I need ______ paper to write down the phone number.
A.a piece B.a piece of C.two pieces D.two piece of
15.Playing computer games is a ________ of time and energy.
A.step B.waste C.plant D.process
16.—The Chinese government is taking steps to control the epidemic (疫情).
—China is doing a good job.
A.stages B.stairs C.measures D.skills
17.My grandpa ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city.
A.used to; is used to B.is used to; used to
C.used to; used to D.is used to; is used to
18.There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. I want to watch TV instead.
A.anything new B.new anything C.something new D.new something
19.—What a nice bike! Where _________ you _________ it?
—In a store near my grandma’s home.
A.will; buy B.have; bought C.are; buying D.did; buy
20.I _________ the bus to school every day when I was in primary school.
A.take B.am taking C.took D.will take
21.—Where did you go on weekends?
—I _________ my uncle.
A.visit B.visited C.visits D.visiting
22.Although we stopped ________, we still heard nothing.
A.listening B.listened C.to listen D.listens
23.Edison ________ the light bulb, but it was someone else who ________ electricity.
A.invented; discovered B.discovered; invented
C.created; invented D.invented; created
24.Pan Zhanle broke the men’s 100m freestyle world ________ in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
A.record B.test C.experiment D.recorder
25.Be sure to______ your names before you hand in your papers.
A.write down B.look up C.turn down D.send up
26.—Could you tell me ________ I can book the room at a very low price?
—You can place an order online ahead of time.
A.when B.whether C.why D.how
27.We need to go to school __________ Monday __________ Friday.
A.at;to B.in;to C.on;to D.from;to
28.The forest ________ with surprises.
A.was full B.full C.has filled D.was filled
29.Finally, I finished the job on time.
A.At first B.In the end C.Quickly D.Suddenly
30.—Where________your English teacher________?
—Wuxi.
A.does; from B.does; be from C.is; from D.is; come from
31.I play football with my friends on Sundays, but my mother doesn’t agree ________ me.
A.with B.for C.at D.to
参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
B
B
D
D
D
A
C
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
A
D
B
B
C
A
A
D
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
A
A
A
D
D
D
B
C
题号
31
答案
A
1.B
句意:放学后,桑迪遇到了西蒙,他们一起回家了。根据go可知主语是复数,排除C/D;根据meet up偶遇;meet up with sb遇到某人;故选B
2.A
句意:——瓶子上这个标志的意思是什么?——它意味着“远离婴儿”。
考查名词和动词的用法。mean意思是,动词;meaning意思,名词;means意思是,动词第三人称单数。根据“—What is the…of the sign on the bottle? —It…‘Keep away from the babies’.”可知,第一空the…of结构中需要用名词,meaning是名词,表示“意思,含义”。第二空主语It是第三人称单数,句子缺少谓语动词,mean作为动词,其第三人称单数形式是means,表示“意味着”。故选A。
3.B
句意:大象是泰国的象征之一。
考查one of的用法。固定结构one of+名词复数“……之一”,空处用名词复数。故选B。
4.B
句意:——嗨,玲玲!你们的学校旅行怎么样?——很有趣。我们去大连森林动物园游览了一番。
考查情景交际。Take care. Bye保重,再见;It was great fun很有趣;Have a good trip祝你旅途愉快;It looks really great它看起来真的很棒。根据问句“How was your school trip?”可知,是在询问学校旅行的感受或评价。It was great fun“很有趣”,是对学校旅行体验的积极描述,符合语境。故选B。
5.D
句意:我爸爸是一个好司机。他有很好的方向感。
考查名词辨析。condition条件;situation情况;location位置;direction方向。根据“My father is a good driver. He has a pretty good sense of…”的语境并结合选项可知,此处指有很好的方向感,a pretty good sense of direction“方向感很好”,是固定搭配。故选D。
6.D
句意:学生们希望本周五天气晴朗,这样他们就可以进行一次学校旅行。
考查动词短语辨析。go out出去,熄灭;bring out使显现,出版;find out查明,发现;go on进行,继续。根据“The students are hoping for sunny weather this Friday, so they can … a school trip.”可知,此处是指学生们希望天气晴朗以便能进行学校旅行;考查go on a school trip“进行一次学校旅行”,固定搭配。故选D。
7.D
句意:他的父亲是一家航空航天工厂的机械师。
考查名词辨析。store商店;supermarket超市;street街道;plant工厂。根据“a machinist”可知,此处是指航空航天工厂的一名机械师。故选D。
8.A
句意:这个故事太无聊了,我都烦透了。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;bored感到无聊的。根据“This story is so…and I am so…with it.”可知,第一个空前主语是物,因此应用“ing”的形容词作表语,第二个空前的主语是人,因此应用“ed”的形容词作表语,并且be bored with“厌烦……”,固定搭配。故选A。
9.C
句意:——你介意我和你讲中文么?——不介意。
考查非谓语动词以及情景交际。Never mind没关系;Certainly not当然不;Not at all一点也不;Go ahead去吧。mind sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”,所以第一空用talking;根据“Do you mind me...”可知,此处应用Not at all回答该提问,表示“一点也不介意”。故选C。
10.A
句意:迈克昨晚太累了以至于无法欣赏足球比赛。
考查副词短语。too...to...太……而不能……;so…never表达错误;never too…to表达错误;so...that...如此……以至于……,后面接从句。根据语境,这里表达迈克因为太累而不能欣赏比赛,符合“too...to...”的结构和语义,故选A。
11.A
句意:莎莉生病了,不得不住院。直到那时,她才意识到健康的重要性。
考查动词辨析。realized意识;hoped希望;created创造;removed移动。根据上文“Sally fell ill”可知,直到莎莉生病了,她才意识到健康的重要性。故选A。
12.A
句意:我可以看到一些中国士兵在那边跑步。每个人看起来都很强壮和健康。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,固定搭配,此处应用running。故选A。
13.D
句意:我不得不把一些家具从房子里搬走,为我的新钢琴腾出空间。
考查动词辨析。purchase购买;resolve解决,决定;observe观察,遵守;remove移开,搬走。根据下文“make room for my new piano”可知,为了给新钢琴腾出空间,所以此处是指把一些家具从房子里搬走。故选D。
14.B
句意:我需要一张纸来写下电话号码。
考查名词的数。空后“paper”是不可数名词,不能直接用“a”或“two”等数词修饰;表示“一张纸”要用“a piece of paper”,“two pieces of paper”则表示“两张纸”。故选B。
15.B
句意:玩电脑游戏是浪费时间和精力。
考查名词辨析。step步骤;waste浪费;plant植物;process过程。根据“Playing computer games”可知,玩电脑游戏浪费时间和精力。故选B。
16.C
句意:——中国政府正在采取措施控制疫情。——中国做得很好。
考查名词辨析。stages阶段;stairs楼梯;measures措施;skills技能。take steps“采取措施”,故划线单词与measures语义相近。故选C。
17.A
句意:我爷爷过去住在农村,但现在他习惯了住在城市。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。根据第一个空后的“live”为动词原形可知,此处指爷爷过去住在农村;根据第二个空后的“living”为动名词可知,此处指他习惯了住在城市,结合选项可知,A项符合。故选A。
18.A
句意:今天的报纸上没有什么新消息。让我们看电视吧。
考查不定代词及形容词后置。something用于肯定句;anything用于否定句或疑问句;本句是否定句,应用anything,排除C/D选项;形容词修饰不定代词,位于其后,故选A。
19.D
句意:——多好的自行车!你在哪儿买的?——在我奶奶家附近的商店。
考查一般过去时。根据“What a nice bike!”和“In a store near my grandma’s home”可知,购买行为发生在过去,需用一般过去时,问句中用“did+主语+动词原形”结构。故选D。
20.C
句意:我上小学的时候每天坐公共汽车上学。
考查动词时态。根据“when I was in primary school”可知,此处指过去经常性的动作,时态为一般过去时,用动词过去式。故选C。
21.B
句意:——你周末去哪里了?——我拜访了我叔叔。
考查时态。根据“Where did you go on weekends?”的句子时态为一般过去时可知,此处询问过去的事情,所以B项符合。故选B。
22.C
句意:虽然我们停下来听,但还是什么也没听到。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Although we stopped…”可知,此处指“我们”停下来去听,stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”,动词短语,空处应用to listen。故选C。
23.A
句意:爱迪生发明了电灯,但是是别人发现了电。
考查动词辨析。invented指发明创造出原来不存在的东西;discovered指发现本来就存在的事物;created创造。电灯是爱迪生发明的,所以第一个空用invented;电是本来就存在的事物,所以第二个空用discovered。故选A。
24.A
句意:潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会上打破了男子100米自由泳世界纪录。
考查名词辨析。record纪录;test测试;experiment实验,试验;recorder录音机。根据“broke the men’s 100m freestyle world...”可知,此处是指打破了男子100 米自由泳世界纪录。故选A。
25.A
句意:在交卷子之前确保你写下了你的名字。write down写下;look up查找;turn down拒绝;关小;send up发射,射出。根据句意可知,这里表示“写名字”,故应选A。
26.D
句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能以很低的价格订到房间吗?——你可以提前在网上订购。
考查宾语从句。when何时;whether是否;why为什么;how怎样。根据“You can place an order online ahead of time.”可知,此处询问怎样订到便宜的房间。故选D。
27.D
句意:我们需要从星期一到星期五去上学。考查介词短语辨析题。from…to…从……到……,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选D。
28.D
句意:森林里充满了惊喜。
考查被动语态。was full充满的;full充满的;has filled现在完成时;was filled一般过去时的被动语态。be full of/be filled with“充满……”,空后是with,所以用be filled with。故选D。
29.B
句意:最后,我按时完成了工作。
考查介词短语。At first起初,一开始,介词短语;In the end最后,最终,介词短语;Quickly迅速地,很快地,副词;Suddenly突然地,副词。根据“Finally, I finished the job on time.”可知,此处是指“我”终于按时完成了工作;划线单词“Finally”意为“最后;终于”,副词,在句中作状语,与“In the end”意思相近,故选B。
30.C
句意:——你的英语老师来自哪里?——无锡。
考查动词短语。from来自,介词;be from来自;come from来自。where引导的特殊疑问句,be from表示“来自”,主语your English teacher是单数,be动词用is,而助动词does要与come from搭配。故选C。
31.A
句意:星期天我和朋友们踢足球,但是我妈妈不同意我的意见。
考查介词辨析。with和;for为了;at在;to到。agree with sb.“同意某人的意见”,是固定词组。故选A。
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