Units 7-8 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习- 2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units 7-8核心词汇与语法，通过词-句-篇递进训练夯实月考基础，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|23题|考查复数、过去式、反义/派生转换|从基础词形变化到词性派生，构建词汇网络| |短语翻译|38题|固定搭配与情景短语|覆盖单元核心短语，强化语境应用| |语法填空|30题|时态、非谓语、名词复数等|语法点与单元话题结合，注重应用能力| |单词拼写|30题|根据汉语提示写单词|巩固单元重点词汇，提升拼写准确性| |句子翻译|15题|汉译英句型转换|从词汇到句型，培养语言表达能力| |短文填空|10题|语篇综合填空|词法与句法在语篇中的综合运用，提升思维品质|

人教版新教材七年级下册英语Units 7-8 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元词性转换 + 短语默写 一、词性转换。 1．piece n. 片；块→________（复数） 2．realize v. 认识到；实现→________（过去式） 3．final adj. 最后的→________adv. 终于 4．fill v. 装满；盛满→________（过去式） 5．leaf n. 叶；叶子→________（复数） 6．teach v. 教→________（过去式） 7．outside prep. 在……外面 adv. 在外面→________（反义词）prep. 在里面 8．explore→(n.探索) ________ 9．teach→(过去式) ________→(n.教师) ________ 10．leaf→(复数) ________ 11．finally→(adj.) ________ 12．certainly→(adj.) ________ 13．agree→(n.) ________→(v.反义词) ________ 14．rich adj. 富有的→____________ (反义词) adj. 贫穷的 15．hunt v. 打猎→____________n. 猎人 16．like v. 喜欢→____________ (反义词）v. 不喜欢；厌恶 17．office n. 办公室→____________n. 官员；高级职员 18．fish n. 鱼 v. 钓鱼→____________n. 钓鱼；捕鱼 19．true adj. 真正的；符合事实的→____________n. 真相；事实 20．lay v. 下 (蛋)；放置；搁→____________ (过去式) 21．he pron. 他→____________ (反身代词) 22．die v. 死亡；消失→____________ (过去式) 23．bite v. 咬；咬伤→____________ (过去式) 二、短语翻译。 1．嘲笑 ________________ 2．走开 ________________ 3．寻找 ________________ 4．出乎某人的意料 ________________ 5．只有 ________________ 6．出现；盛开 ________________ 7．许下诺言 ________________ 8．释放 ________________ 9．而不是；代替 ________ 10．成功做成某事 ________ 11．最后；终究 ________ 12．从前；很久以前 ________________ 13．咬穿 ________________ 14．很久以前 ________________ 15．起初；最初 ________________ 16．说实话 ________________ 17．赚钱 ________________ 18．逃脱；离开 ________________ 19．到处；遍及 ________________ 20．记住去做某事___________ 21．使某物……___________ 22．写日记___________ 23．学校旅程___________ 24．努力做某事___________ 25．打羽毛球___________ 26．与……见面___________ 27．参观博物馆___________ 28．指路___________ 29．太空展览___________ 30．看起来像___________ 31．走进___________ 32．……之一___________ 33．在某人去某地的路上___________ 34．打算做某事___________ 35．其他人___________ 36．做某事迟到___________ 37．把某物落在某地___________ 38．对……感兴趣___________ Unit 7 - Unit 8月考专项训练 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．She ________ (not go) to the party yesterday because she was ill. 2．My father ________ (stay) up late to watch a movie last night. 3．Last night, the doctor ________ (stop) working at ten o’clock. 4．They ________ (spend) a day picking tea on a farm last month. 5．Look! The children ________ (play) soccer on the playground now. 6．He used ________ (be) very quiet before the school trip. 7．I ________ (not visit) the zoo with my family last weekend. I stayed at home. 8．Giraffes’ long necks help them eat the ________ from trees. (leaf) 9．The amazing clouds and quiet mountains ________ (certain) look like a wonderful painting. 10．It’s just a small ________ (think), but it can help us a lot. 11．His grandpa teaches him ________ a bike. (ride) 12．We decided ________ (go) on a trip to the farm this Sunday. 13．They ________ (explore) the farm and learned how vegetables grow last Friday. 14．These ________ (factory) produce a lot of waste that goes into the water. 15．Dale had an egg, two ________ (piece) of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning. 16．Sally agreed ________ (visit) the park with me. 17．She succeeded ________ (final) after years’ hard work. 18．I ________ (lose) a book this morning. I must find it. 19．Students should have some basic life ________ (skill),such as cooking,washing and cleaning. 20．Grandma picked up many ________ (cucumber),because we all like eating them. 21．Tom didn’t tell us the truth. Instead, he ________ (lie) to us. 22．China is a ________ (power) country. She always protects her people in any way. 23．—What are your new ________ (neighbour) like? —They are friendly and helpful. 24．The little mouse ________ (bite) through the net and went away. 25．His dream is to be an ________ (art) and paint the beautiful sights. 26．I used to hate ________ (get) up early on school days, but now, I know I must do so. 27．My sister is good at ________ (tell) stories to children. 28．He promised ________ (help) me with my homework. 29．To ________ (I) surprise, I won first prize in the competition. 30.The prince ________ (marry) the princess and they lived happily. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．The prince ________ to find the owner of the glass shoe. (出发) 2．That cat tried to catch its own tail (尾巴) and looked ________ (傻的). 3．Did you ________ (注意到) a strange man standing outside our school gate? 4．The plant will grow well _______ _______ (只有) it gets enough sunlight and water. 5．She hurt her leg badly, but she ________ (继续) to play the game. 6．These flowers _______ (死亡) because I didn’t water them for a long time. 7．Can you ________ (欺骗) me with your words? 8．She has a ________ (魔法的) mirror in her room. 9．Jack was late today and ________ (解释) the reason to the teacher. 10．_______ (有希望地), it will stop raining this afternoon. 11．Although the hat is _______ (难看的), it keeps my head warm in winter. 12．The two brothers ________ (撒谎) to the emperor and got a lot of money. 13．The boy told the ________ (真相) that the emperor had no clothes on. 14．The ________ (猎人) caught the lion in a net, but the mouse helped it out. 15．The box is ________ (空的). There is nothing in it. 16．Please ________ (敲) at the door before you come in. 17．She ________ (进入) the room quietly just now. 18．The girl was very ________ (勇敢的) and she helped the old man. 19．In fact, I ________ you because my ideas are similar to yours. (同意) 20．I don’t like the food in the restaurant, because it is ________ (糟糕的) . 21．His face turned red when he _______(认识到) his mistake. 22．After the party, we collected all the ________ ( 废弃物) like juice boxes and used paper cups to keep the room clean. 23．Wang Mei had three _______ (块) of bread for breakfast this morning. 24．Thanks to the TV show National Treasure, more people are visiting _______ (博物馆). 25．The ________ (下雨的) day makes me stay at home. 26．The trip is very ________ (令人兴奋的) for all students. 27．We must be ________ (小心的) when we cross the road. 28．It is ________ (不寻常的) for him to get up so early. 29．I ________ (记得) meeting you at the park last week. 30.I ________(落下)my book on the bus yesterday. 三、句子翻译。 1．上周末，Jim和他的朋友们在饭店进行了聚会。 Jim ________ ________ ________ his friends at a restaurant last weekend. 2．在笔记中写下我们的错误是一个好方法。 It's a good way ________ ________ ________ our mistakes in our notebooks. 3．去年暑假，我和我的父母一起去旅行了。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ with my parents last summer vacation. 4．过去有很多人在公共场合抽烟，但是现在不允许了。 There ________ ________ ________ many people smoking in public, but now it isn’t allowed. 5．几分钟前，我看到一只猫跑过马路。 ________ ________ ________ ________, I saw a cat running across the street. 6．Anna沿着山路走，发现了一个小村庄。 Anna _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ and found a small village. 7．从我家到公园步行大约要30分钟。 It’s about 30 minutes’ walk _______ _______ _______ _______ the park. 8．困难不会自己离开。我们应该勇敢面对它们而不是逃避。 Difficulties won’t ________ ________ by themselves. We should face them bravely ________ ________ evading (逃避) them. 9．只有停止嘲笑他人，你才能受到欢迎。 You will be welcomed ________ ________ you stop ________ ________ others. 10．出乎我们的意料，渔夫把鱼都释放了。 ________ ________ ________, the fisherman ________ all the fish ________. 11．上周我承诺帮助史密斯学习汉语。 Last week I ________ ________ ________ Smith to learn Chinese. 12．不管发生什么，你总是应该说实话。 You should always ________ ________ ________, no matter what. 13．从前，有一片神奇的森林，动物们在那里聊天。 ________ ________ ________ ________, there was a magical forest where animals talked. 14．这只小老鼠花了一个小时才把网咬穿。 It took the little mouse an hour _______ _______ _______ _______ _______. 15．那个王子爱上了这位善良的女孩。 The prince ________ ________ ________ ________ the kind girl. 四、短文填空。 Are you interested in Chinese ancient legends (传说)? If so, then you must have some ideas of the Dragon Kings. They are found in many Chinese traditional tales. People believe that they are 1．_______ (power) Chinese gods. They can change into fish and many other sea animals. There are many different 2．_______ (story) about the Dragon Kings. Long long ago, there was a sea, but no rivers or lakes. Four dragons lived in the sea. One day, they noticed there were many people 3．_______ (cry) on the land. That was 4．_______ it didn’t rain for a long time. The rice died and the people had no food 5．_______ (eat). A few months later, the people’s life became much worse. Everybody wanted to live 6．_______ such difficult conditions, but few of them could survive. At last the dragons decided to help people. With sea water in their mouths, they flew up into the sky 7．_______ poured the water over the earth. “It 8．_______ (rain)!” the people shouted, jumping 9．_______ (happy). From then on, they made great efforts to help those people through hard times! In order to protect the people forever, the four dragons turned 10．_______ (they) into four rivers. These are the four great rivers of China—the Heilongjiang River, the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Zhujiang River. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版七年级下册英语 Units 7-8 专项练习 答案+详细解析 一、词性转换 1. pieces 解析：piece 为规则可数名词，复数直接加 -s。 2. realized 解析：realize 是以 e 结尾的规则动词，过去式直接加 -d。 3. finally 解析：形容词 final（最后的）→ 副词 finally（终于，最后），形容词变副词加 -ly。 4. filled 解析：fill 规则动词，过去式和过去分词均为 filled。 5. leaves 解析：leaf 为不规则名词，f 变 v 加 -es，复数 leaves（叶子）。 6. taught 解析：teach 不规则动词，过去式/过去分词均为 taught。 7. inside 解析：outside（在外面）反义词 inside（在里面）。 8. exploration 解析：动词 explore（探索）→ 名词 exploration（探索）。 9. taught；teacher 解析：teach 过去式 taught；动词变职业名词，加 -er，teacher 老师。 10. leaves 解析：同第5题，leaf 复数不规则变化为 leaves。 11. final 解析：副词 finally → 形容词 final（最后的）。 12. certain 解析：副词 certainly（当然）→ 形容词 certain（确定的）。 13. agreement；disagree 解析：agree（v. 同意）→ 名词 agreement（同意）；反义词在词首加 dis-，disagree（不同意）。 14. poor 解析：rich（富有的）反义词 poor（贫穷的）。 15. hunter 解析：hunt（打猎）→ 职业名词 hunter（猎人），加后缀 -er。 16. dislike 解析：like（喜欢）反义词 dislike（不喜欢），前缀 dis- 表否定。 17. officer 解析：office（办公室）→ officer（官员）。 18. fishing 解析：fish（钓鱼）→ 动名词 fishing（捕鱼，钓鱼）。 19. truth 解析：形容词 true（真实的）→ 名词 truth（真相，事实）。 20. laid 解析：lay（放置；下蛋）不规则动词，过去式为 laid。 21. himself 解析：人称代词 he（他）→ 反身代词 himself（他自己）。 22. died 解析：die 规则动词，过去式直接加 -d。 23. bit 解析：bite（咬）不规则动词，过去式为 bit。 二、短语翻译 1. laugh at 2. go away 3. look for 4. to one's surprise 5. only / nothing but 6. come out 7. make a promise / make promises 8. set free 9. instead of 10. succeed in doing sth. 11. in the end / at last / finally 12. once upon a time 13. bite through 14. long long ago 15. at first / in the beginning 16. tell the truth 17. make money 18. get away / run away 19. all over / everywhere 20. remember to do sth. 21. make sth. + 形容词 22. keep a diary / write diaries 23. school trip 24. try to do sth. / work hard to do sth. 25. play badminton 26. meet with / meet sb. 27. visit the museum 28. show the way 29. space show 30. look like 31. walk into / go into 32. one of + 复数名词 33. on one's way to sp. 34. plan to do sth. / intend to do sth. 35. other people / others 36. be late for doing sth. / be late to do sth. 37. leave sth. + 地点 38. be interested in 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. didn't go 解析：yesterday 为一般过去时标志，否定式：didn't + 动词原形。 2. stayed 解析：last night 一般过去时，stay 过去式 stayed。 3. stopped 解析：一般过去时，stop 重读闭音节，双写 p 加 -ed。 4. spent 解析：last month 一般过去时，spend 不规则变化，过去式 spent。 5. are playing 解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志，结构 am/is/are + doing，主语复数用 are playing。 6. to be 解析：固定搭配 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。 7. didn't visit 解析：last weekend 一般过去时，否定形式 didn't + 动词原形。 8. leaves 解析：此处泛指树上的叶子，用 leaf 的复数 leaves。 9. certainly 解析：修饰动词 look 要用副词，certain → certainly。 10. thought 解析：a 后接名词，动词 think → 名词 thought（想法）。 11. to ride 解析：固定搭配 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事。 12. to go 解析：固定搭配 decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 13. explored 解析：last Friday 一般过去时，and 连接并列谓语，learned 为过去式，故填 explored。 14. factories 解析：These 后接可数名词复数，factory 变复数：y 变 i 加 -es。 15. pieces 解析：two 后接复数，piece 复数 pieces；two pieces of bread 两片面包。 16. to visit 解析：固定搭配 agree to do sth. 同意做某事。 17. finally 解析：修饰动词 succeeded 用副词，final → finally。 18. lost 解析：this morning 表过去，lose 过去式 lost（丢失）。 19. skills 解析：some 后接可数名词复数，life skills 生活技能。 20. cucumbers 解析：many 后接复数名词，cucumber 复数 cucumbers。 21. lied 解析：and 连接并列谓语，didn't tell 为过去式，lie（撒谎）过去式 lied。 22. powerful 解析：修饰名词 country 用形容词，power → powerful（强大的）。 23. neighbours/neighbors 解析：are 说明主语为复数，neighbour 复数 neighbours（邻居）。 24. bit 解析：and 连接并列谓语，went 为过去式，bite 过去式 bit。 25. artist 解析：an 后接职业名词，art → artist（艺术家）。 26. getting 解析：固定搭配 hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事（习惯性动作）。 27. telling 解析：固定搭配 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，at 是介词，后接动名词。 28. to help 解析：固定搭配 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事。 29. my 解析：固定短语 to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是，用形容词性物主代词 my。 30. married 解析：and 连接并列谓语，lived 为过去式，marry 过去式 married（结婚）。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 1. set out 解析：set out 出发，结合语境用一般过去时，set 过去式仍为 set。 2. silly/foolish 解析：look 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，silly 傻的。 3. notice 解析：Did 开头的一般疑问句，后面用动词原形 notice（注意到）。 4. only if 解析：固定连词短语 only if 只有。 5. continued 解析：but 连接并列句，hurt 为过去式，故 continue 用过去式 continued（继续）。 6. died 解析：后半句 didn't water 为过去时，前句也用一般过去时 died（死亡）。 7. cheat 解析：情态动词 Can 后接动词原形 cheat（欺骗）。 8. magic 解析：形容词 magic（魔法的）修饰名词 mirror。 9. explained 解析：and 连接并列谓语，was 为过去式，explain 用过去式 explained（解释）。 10. Hopefully 解析：副词放句首作状语，hopefully（有希望地），首字母大写。 11. ugly 解析：形容词 ugly（难看的）作表语。 12. lied 解析：后半句 got 为过去式，lie（撒谎）过去式 lied。 13. truth 解析：the 后接名词，tell the truth 说实话。 14. hunter 解析：the 后接名词，hunter（猎人）。 15. empty 解析：形容词 empty（空的）作表语。 16. knock 解析：祈使句，Please 后接动词原形 knock（敲），knock at the door 敲门。 17. entered 解析：just now（刚才）为一般过去时标志，enter 过去式 entered（进入）。 18. brave 解析：形容词 brave（勇敢的）作表语。 19. agree with 解析：agree with sb. 同意某人（的观点），陈述事实用一般现在时。 20. terrible/awful 解析：形容词 terrible/awful（糟糕的）作表语。 21. realized 解析：turned 为过去式，realize 用过去式 realized（认识到）。 22. waste 解析：waste 作名词表示“废弃物”，为不可数名词。 23. pieces 解析：three 后接复数，pieces 片、块。 24. museums/the museum 解析：visit museums 参观博物馆（泛指）；也可用 the museum（特指）。 25. rainy 解析：形容词 rainy（下雨的）修饰名词 day。 26. exciting 解析：修饰事物用 exciting（令人兴奋的）；excited 用来修饰人。 27. careful 解析：be 动词后接形容词，be careful 小心的。 28. unusual 解析：形容词 unusual（不寻常的）作表语。 29. remember 解析：remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，此处用一般现在时 remember。 30. left 解析：yesterday 一般过去时，leave（落下）过去式 left。 三、句子翻译（填空） 1. had a party with 解析：have a party with sb. 和某人聚会；last weekend 用一般过去时，have → had。 2. to write down 解析：固定句型 It's a good way to do sth. 做某事是好方法；write down 写下。 3. went on a trip 解析：go on a trip 去旅行；last summer vacation 用过去式 went。 4. used to be 解析：There used to be... 过去曾经有…… 5. A few minutes ago 解析：a few minutes ago 几分钟前，一般过去时标志。 6. walked along the mountain road 解析：walk along 沿着……走；and 后 found 为过去式，walk 用 walked。 7. from my home to 解析：from...to... 从……到……。 8. go away；instead of 解析：go away 离开；instead of 而不是，后接名词/动名词。 9. only if；laughing at 解析：only if 只有；stop doing sth. 停止做某事；laugh at 嘲笑。 10. To our surprise；set；free 解析：to one's surprise 出乎某人意料；set...free 释放；set 过去式 set。 11. promised to help 解析：promise to do sth. 承诺做某事；last week 用过去式 promised。 12. tell the truth 解析：情态动词 should 后接动词原形；tell the truth 说实话。 13. Once upon a time 解析：once upon a time 从前，常用于故事开头。 14. to bite through the net 解析：固定句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多久；bite through 咬穿。 15. fell in love with 解析：fall in love with 爱上；讲述故事用一般过去时，fall → fell。 四、短文填空 1. powerful 解析：修饰名词 gods 用形容词，power → powerful（强大的）。 2. stories 解析：many 后接可数名词复数，story 变复数 stories。 3. crying 解析：固定结构 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事。 4. because 解析：前句说人们哭泣，后句解释原因，用连词 because（因为）。 5. to eat 解析：固定搭配 have sth. to eat 有东西可吃，不定式作后置定语。 6. in 解析：固定搭配 in such difficult conditions 在如此艰难的环境中。 7. and 解析：连接两个并列谓语 flew up 和 poured，用并列连词 and。 8. is raining 解析：现场直接引用人们的喊话，用现在进行时 is raining（下雨了）。 9. happily 解析：修饰动词 jumping 用副词，happy → happily（开心地）。 10. themselves 解析：固定搭配 turn oneself into 把自己变成……，主语 the four dragons 对应反身代词 themselves。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $