Unit1第一章讲义总结2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

该初中英语Unit1复习讲义通过表格归纳与分层梳理构建知识体系，将一般过去时的构成、动词变化规则等语法要点用对比表格呈现，重点短语、词汇及易错考点按“基础-进阶”分层解析，清晰展现知识内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，通过一般过去时动词填空、exciting/excited辨析等题型，结合语言能力与思维品质培养，基础学生可夯实语法规则，优秀学生能深化考点辨析。中考链接题与错题解析支持教师精准教学，助力学生自主复习提升。

初一英语unit1 The secret of happiness 【重点短语】 1. put down放下 2. keep doing sth持续做某事 3. go over 仔细检查\回想 4. be full of 充满 5. in one’s mind在某人的脑海里 6. sweep across 横扫 7. come from 来自 8. decide to do sth决定做某事 9. try to do sth努力\尽力做某事 10. to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 11. a part of 一部分 12. at the side of 侧面；在……旁边 13. the key to happiness 幸福的关键 14. in fact事实上 15. fill……with用……填满 16.laugh at嘲笑 16. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 17. 【重点词汇】 1. stay停留 2. side边，侧 3. garden花园 4. move移动 5. reason原因 6. enough足够的 7. magical美妙的 8. touch触动 9. should 应该 10. own自己的 11. once曾经 12. ill生病的 【作文句子翻译】 1. 如果我能够收到他的来信，我将会很开心。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 答案：If I can receive his letter, I will be happy. 2. 我认为学好英语对我们来说是有用的。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 答案：I think it’s useful for us to learn English well. 【易错辨析】 1.__________(understand) rules helps me to become a better person. 2. We have_________(wear) the uniforms. 3.Thanks for___________(tell) me. 4.Last weekend, we (find) some empty bottles on the beach and picked them up. 5.The story touched me (great). 6.The story is full of ________(happy). 【重点语法】 一般过去时 1.定义： 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。 2.构成： （1）含有be 动词：注意+was\were+其他 翻译：他们去年非常有钱。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ （2）含有实义动词：主语+实义动词的过去式+其他 翻译：去年他们生活在北京。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3.基本句型: 句型： 含有实义动词 含有was,were 陈述句 I saw him yesterday. She was a student. 否定句 I didn’t see him yesterday. She wasn’t a student. 疑问句 Did you see him yesterday? Yes, I did./No,I didn’t. Was she a student? Yes,she was./No,she wasn’t. 4.动词过去式变化规则： 有规则变化： 过去式 (规则变化) 一般在动词原形后加-ed work—worked 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变为i再加-ed carry—carried study—studied 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加-d live—lived 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该辅音字母后再加-ed stop—stopped plan—planned 无规则变化： sit sat begin began run ran swim swam give gave do did have had go went see saw tell told say said get got make made take took come came find found meet met keep kept eat ate sweep swept become became forget forgot 动词过去式和原形一样的情况： 动词 过去式 read read put put let let cost cost 5.一般过去时态的标志词 1.yesterday系列，the day before yesterday, 2.last系列： last week (month, year…), 3. ago系列：two days (weeks, months, years…) ago, 4.in 2008 5. just now 6.once upon a time 随堂检测： 一．用所给单词的过去形式填空 1.I had(have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. Did she practice (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she 3.They all went(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 4.She didn’t visit (not visit) her aunt last weekend. 5.She stayed (stay) at home and did (do) some cleaning. 二．选择题 1．I ________ at home yesterday afternoon because of the heavy rain. A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．have stayed 【答案】B 2．When I was on my way home, it _______________ to rain. A．starts B．started C．will start D．has started 【答案】B 3．I ___________ to ride a bike when I was six years old. A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learnt 【答案】B 4．The day before yesterday, my grandma____________ the city where she was born. A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．is visiting 【答案】A 三．填空题 1.They ___________(talk) on the phone now. 2.Last week we 　　　　 (raise) money to protect the animals in danger.  3. She usually ___________ (go) to school by bus. 4. Last night, I ___________ (watch) a movie with my friends. 5. They ____________ (visit) their grandparents next weekend. 6. Look! The boys __________ (play) football on the playground. 7. He ___________ (like) eating vegetables when he was a child. 8. We ______________ (have) a party tomorrow evening. 9. My mother __________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now. 10. Sometimes, she ___________ (finish) her homework before 8 p.m. 【重点知识】 考点1：找出谓语动词 （1）They often help the old people to clean their houses. （2）The boy spends three hours finishing the difficult work. （3）She had the chance to take part in the activity. （4）They are learning English in the classroom happily （5）They must find the way to solve the problem. （6）The students doesn’t finish his homework. 考点2.exciting的用法 用法分析 exciting为形容词，意为“令人激动的，振奋人心的”，可用作表语或定语，其主语或所修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。 这消息激动人心。The news is exciting. 这是一部令人兴奋的电影。This is an exciting film. 考点辨析 excited,exciting,excitement excited 形容词 感到兴奋的，主语一般是人。 exciting 令人兴奋的，其主语多为物。 excitement 名词 “激动；兴奋”，to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是。 考点拓展： （1）ed结尾的形容词修饰人： （2）ing结尾的形容词修饰物： 常见的形容词： ( interesting, surprising, relaxing, amazing, boring, moving, exciting 。 interested, surprised, relaxed, amazed, bored, moved, excited 。 ) 例题： （1）The students are _________(excite) about the results of the exams. （2）There is some_________(excite) news in today's newspaper. （3）They are ___________(interest) in Chinese culture. （4）I have no ____________(interest) in playing the piano. （5）I have a ____________(relax) vacation. (6)You can __________(relax) after you finish your homework. 考点3：keep的用法 keep的意思：保持，继续,饲养 例句： （1） We should keep _________(healthy\health). （2） The teacher told us we should keep ___________(quiet\quietly). （3） They keeps ________(talk) about his trip happily. ( K eep 的基本用法 （ 1 ） keep 做系动词，后接形容词。 Keep quiet in the library. 在图书馆里保持安静。 （ 2 ） keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直做某事。 Don't keep your mother waiting so long. 不要让你母亲久等。 （ 3 ） keep 做 “ 借 ” ，是延续性动词，和一段时间连用。 You can keep the book for a week. 这本书你能借一周时间。 ) 例题： （1）I keep _______(go) over the interesting story in my mind. （2）My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room___A___. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned 考点4：surprise的用法 用法分析 surprise的词性 ( 做名词，意为 “ 惊奇 ，惊喜 ” 做动词，意为 “ 使人惊奇，使感到意外 ” 形容词的形式： surprising 和 surprised 重点短语： to one's surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地，惊奇地（修饰谓语） be surprised ________(do) sth 做某事很惊讶 ) 例题： （1） 那两个女孩惊奇地看着对方。翻译 ____________________________________________________________ 答案：The two girls looked at each other in surprise. （2）He was surprised _________(find)the girl was blind.他惊讶地发现这个女孩是个盲人。 （3）They were _________ to hear the ___________news.(surprise)听到这个令人惊奇的消息，他们很吃惊。 考点5.enough的用法 用法分析 enough做形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”。 1.修饰名词时，enough放在名词前。 2.enough做副词时，要放在形容词/副词/后，即要后置。 例句： （1）有足够的食物供大家吃。There is enough food /food enough for everybody. （2）他起得不够早，没有赶上早班公交车。He didn't get up early enough to catch the early bus. 特殊考点：enough+名词+to do sth.有足够的……可以做某事。 例句： （1）I have enough time to finish the work.我有足够的时间完成这份工作。 （2）The book isn't easy enough for me to read.这本书太难了，我看不懂。 例题：Cathy checked（检查）her paper ___D___ so that she could get good grades this time. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 考点6：辨析other、others、another、one……the other的用法 用法分析: other adj.其他的，表泛指，后跟名词。 others n.其他的人 考点辨析： “其他” 各不同 one...the other 一个……另一个（两者） another （三者或三者以上中的）另一个 some...others 一些……，另一些（并非全部）…… some...the others 一些……，另一些（剩下的全部）…… each other 互相 例题： （1）I have two pens.One is red, and the other is blue. （2）These pears are quite delicious. Would you like another one？ （3）Look！Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach. （4）There are twenty pencils in my box. Five are yours, the others are mine. （5）We should learn from each other. （6）I still have some other problems. 中考链接 Catherine has two cousins.One is quiet,and___B___ is noisy. A.another B.the other C.other D.others 考点7：everything\something\anything othing的用法 用法分析 1.everything是不定代词，意为“每件事物”。做主语时谓语用单数； 2.something某事或某物，用于肯定句或征询意见的疑问句中 3.anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句中，也可以用于肯定句中，表示“任何事情” 4.nothing没什么；没什么东西 例题： （1）In Chinese families, children mean ___C___ to most parents. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something （2）Nothing ________(make) me feel happy. 考点8：易错知识点 1. 本模块的副词： greatly 2. 最高级的表达：important------the most important magical-------the most magical. 3. 并列谓语： （1） They sat with his grandparents in bed and _______(listen) to their stories. （2） It can move us ，_______(change ) us and give us a life full of happiness. 4. 非谓语动词： （1）She often forgets__________(complete) her work. （2）They often keep ___________(help) me. （3）In my hometown, there are a lot of interesting places_________(visit). （4）She likes ___________(sleep) in her own baskets. （5）We tried ___________(touch) her. 5.宾语从句： (1)I think love is the most important one. (2) I think I can finish the work. 考点9：易错动词的过去式 动词 过去式 意思 keep kept 保持 have had 有 sweep swept 打扫 sit sat 坐 forget forgot 忘记 become became 成为 find found 发现，找到 make made 制作，成为 【课堂练习】 第一节：单项选择 1.He is not ________ to take the airplane alone. A．big enough B．enough big C．old enough D．enough old 【答案】C 2．—Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big _________ for me. —Yeah, we were all __________ at it at the party. A．surprise, surprised B．surprising, surprised C．surprise, surprising D．surprise, surprise 【答案】A 3．— Do you have ________ to say for yourself? — No, I have ________ to say. A．anything, something B．something, anything C．anything, nothing D．something, nothing 【答案】C 4．There ________ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 5．Coco loves playing ping-pong. She spends an hour ________ ping-pong every day. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 【答案】C 6．This is a picture ________ my family. This is me and these are my sisters. A．of B．for C．to D．on 【答案】A 7．It is raining, so John decides ________ at home. A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying 【答案】B 8．If you keep ________ hard, you will pass the exam. A．study B．studying C．to study D．to studying 【答案】B 9．Don’t forget _________ Lin Tao about the match when you meet him. A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．tells 【答案】B 10．The movie called Avatar Ⅱ is quite ________. All my friends were ________ when we watched it. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 【答案】C 11．Thank you for ________ me. A．helping B．help C．helps D．to help 【答案】A 12．It’s time _________ our class now. A．have B．having C．to have D．to having 【答案】C 13．To ________ surprise, the poor boy gave all his pocket money to the charity. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】C 【题型专练】 第一节：用所给词的适当形式填空，注意形式变化 help friend the amaze hear sleep with quiet he but On a big apple tree, there lived Bunny(小兔)and Bird. Bunny lived at the bottom(底部)of 1 tree and Bird lived at the top. Bunny wanted to make friends _2 Bird. When Bird sang, Bunny came out to listen to her 3 . “Will you be my friend?” Bunny asked. Bird wanted to say yes, 4 she was too shy to answer. One night, a big storm came. The wind blew the rain into Bird’s hole and Bird got wet. She started to cry. Bunny 5 Bird crying. He shouted, “Come down here, Bird!” Bird flew down. Bunny made a warm bed for Bird. Bird said thanks and enjoyed 6 on the bed. They became 7 ! The next morning, the rain stopped. Bunny came 8 Bird build a new home. He asked 9 (he)friends Squirrel(松鼠)and Monkey for help. They all agreed and came. “Thank you,” Bird said to all the animals. “I feel 10 to have so many friends.” She sang a special song to her new friends. 【答案】 91．the 92．with 93．quietly 94．but 95．heard 96．sleeping 97．friends 98．to help 99．his 100．amazed 第二节：完型填空 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, 36 few know how to find happiness. Money and success don't 37 lasting(持久的) happiness. Happiness depends on （取决于）ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first 38 of happiness is to enjoy the simple（简单的） things in life. I think we should enjoy our everyday life, such as 39 a good book, listening to your favorite music, or 40 time staying with close friends. People who have several close friends tend to(有助于) live happier and healthier lives. The second secret of leading a happy life is to be 41 . According to studies, many people exercise by dancing, or playing sports. You can 42 about your problems, and only think about the activity. 43 , many people find happiness in helping others. People will feel good after they help others. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go 44 to get food for an old neighbor, or 45 help your mother wash the dishes. 36. A. but B. because C. and D. since 37. A. accept B. take C. bring D. carry 38. A. secret B. meaning C. truth D. problem 39. A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. looking 40. A. spending B. taking C. paying D. costing 41. A. active B. quiet C. strict D. shy 42. A. remember B. remind C. forget D. warn 43. A. Mostly B. Secondly C. Finally D. Suddenly 44. A. camping B. hiking C. shopping D. swimming 45. A. quickly B. hardly C. heavily D. simply 第三节：阅读理解 （24-25七年级上·重庆南岸·期末）Do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I do. I buy some beautiful flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day. And on Father’s Day I buy my father a nice hat.” But what about the other days of the year? I have a friend. Her name is Lisa. Her grandparents live in another city. One day, I go to see her, and we have a nice talk. Then she wants to make a call. So she dials the number, but then she puts down the phone. After about 15 minutes, she dials the number again. “Hi, granny.” “Why do you dial the number again?” I ask her in surprise. She smiles, “My grandparents are old and slow, so they can’t get to the telephone soon. I always do so when I call them. I only want to give them enough (足够的) time to answer the telephone.” What a good girl my friend is! She is always thinking about her grandparents. You also want to be a good child, right? 1．How does writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a number. C．By telling a story. D．By drawing a picture. 2．What does the underlined word “dials” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean? A．记下 B．存储 C．更改 D．拨打 3．Why does Lisa give her grandparents enough time to answer the phone? A．Because they are quite busy. B．Because she dials the number for fun. C．Because they are old and slow. D．Because she wants to surprise them. 4．What can we learn from Lisa? A．We can buy flowers for our parents. B．We often think of our family members. C．We can live with our grandparents. D．We can talk with our friends very often. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友Lisa在给祖父母打电话时，考虑到他们年纪大、行动缓慢，会拨打两次电话以便他们有足够时间接电话的故事；赞扬了Lisa 时刻为他人着想的美好品质，呼吁读者也做一个时刻为父母或长辈着想的好孩子 。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you often think of your parents?”可知，文章开头提出这个问题，以此开启对主题的讨论，所以作者是通过问问题的方式开始这篇文章的。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Then she wants to make a call. So she dials the number,”可知，她想打电话，所以可推测“dial the number”是拨打电话号码的意思，“dials”意为“拨打”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“My grandparents are old and slow, so they can’t get to the telephone soon. I always do so when I call them. I only want to give them enough (足够的) time to answer the telephone.”可知，Lisa给祖父母足够时间接电话是因为他们年老且行动缓慢。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文以及最后一段“She is always thinking about her grandparents. You also want to be a good child, right?”可知，本文主要讲述了Lisa时刻为祖父母着想，给他们足够时间接电话的故事；作者通过这个故事，赞扬了Lisa并呼吁大家也做一个为父母或长辈着想的好孩子，即我们要经常为家人着想。故选B。 【家庭作业】 第一节：改错 Miss Green came into the classroom has a piece of paper. 1.___________ There is a big black dot in the middle of the white paper. Miss Green put up this piece of paper and ask.“What can you see, children?” 2._____ All the children looked at the black dot. “A black dot,” they answered quick.3. ______ “But can't you see this piece of paper? The black dot is likes the unlucky things 4.______ in our life. If we only see the black dot, what can we be happy?”Miss Green said.5.______ The classroom is very quiet. Miss Green took out another piece of paper. 6.________ It was a piece of black paper with white dot in the middle. “What can you see, kids?” she asked the children, “Awhite dot.” The children answer loudly.7._________ Miss Green smiled. “ My children, although we may be unhappy and worried in our life, 8______________ it is just like the clouds on the sky. The clouds can leave quickly and the sun can come out soon. 9.____________ You can be a positive child with the sun in your eyes and felt happy all the time.”10.__________ 答案：1.with 2.asked 3.quickly 4.like 5.how 6.is 7.answered 8.or 9.in 10.feel 第二节：完形填空 In my family, my mum always gives the family something special (特别的) for meals—she may make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum 1 some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt (焦的). I wait to see if (是否) my dad will get angry. To my surprise, my dad just takes his 2 , smiles at my mum and then turns to ask me how my day at school is. I forget (忘记) what I tell him that night. 3 I remember (记得) watching him put some butter on that bread. He eats happily, every bite (一口). After dinner, my mum says sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he says, “I 4 burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter (要紧) at all.” Later that night, I go to kiss Dad good 5 . I ask him if he really likes his bread burnt. He has me in arms and says, “Your mum works very hard all day. She’s really 6 . And you see—a little burnt food never hurts (伤害) anyone!” Now I know life is not perfect (完美). 7 is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I learn something 8 these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, between a husband (丈夫) and wife, a parent and 9 or just between two friends. This is the key (关键) to a happy life. So don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember burnt bread never hurts anyone. Be 10 to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you. 1．A．cooks B．puts C．finds D．buys 2．A．bread B．milk C．banana D．sweet 3．A．But B．So C．Because D．And 4．A．dislike B．make C．love D．need 5．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 6．A．tired B．excited C．angry D．interested 7．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody 8．A．important B．difficult C．interesting D．easy 9．A．student B．brother C．sister D．child 10．A．angry B．kind C．clever D．free 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B $ 初一英语Unit1 第一章 The secret of happiness1 【重点短语】 1. put _________放下 2. keep ___________(do) sth持续做某事 3. go __________ 仔细检查\回想 4. be full _________ 充满 5. in one’s ________在某人的脑海里 6. ________across 横扫 7. come _________ 来自 8. decide __________( do) sth决定做某事 9. try __________( do) sth努力\尽力做某事 10. _______ one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是 11. a part of 一部分 12. at the side of 侧面；在……旁边 13. the key _______ happiness 幸福的关键 14. ________ fact事实上 15. fill……____________用……填满 【重点词汇】 1. ________停留 2. __________边，侧 3. _________花园 4. __________移动 5. __________原因 6. __________足够的 7. __________美妙的 8. ___________触动 9. ___________应该 10. __________自己的 11. __________曾经 【作文句子翻译】 1. 如果我能够收到他的来信，我将会很开心。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 我认为学好英语对我们来说是有用的。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【易错辨析】 1.__________(understand) rules helps me to become a better person. 2. We have_________(wear) the uniforms. 3.Thanks for___________(tell) me. 4.Last weekend, we (find) some empty bottles on the beach and picked them up. 5.The story touched me (great). 6.The story is full of ________(happy). 【重点语法】 一般过去时 1.定义： 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。 2.构成： （1）含有be 动词：注意+was\were+其他 翻译：他们去年非常有钱。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ （2）含有实义动词：主语+实义动词的过去式+其他 翻译：去年他们生活在北京。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3.基本句型: 句型： 含有实义动词 含有was,were 陈述句 I saw him yesterday. She was a student. 否定句 I didn’t see him yesterday. She wasn’t a student. 疑问句 Did you see him yesterday? Yes, I did./No,I didn’t. Was she a student? Yes,she was./No,she wasn’t. 4.动词过去式变化规则： 有规则变化： 过去式 (规则变化) 一般在动词原形后加-ed work—worked 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变为i再加-ed carry—carried study—studied 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加-d live—lived 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写该辅音字母后再加-ed stop—stopped plan—planned 无规则变化： sit begin run swim give do have go see tell say get make take come find meet keep eat sweep become forget 动词过去式和原形一样的情况： 动词 过去式 read read put put let let cost cost 5.一般过去时态的标志词 1.yesterday系列，the day before yesterday, 2.last系列： last week (month, year…), 3. ago系列：two days (weeks, months, years…) ago, 4.in 2008 5. just now 6.once upon a time 随堂检测： 1． 用所给单词的过去形式填空 1.I__________(have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. Did she ___________ (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she 3.They all ___________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 4.She ___________ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. 5.She __________ (stay) at home and ______ (do) some cleaning last night. 二．选择题 1．I ________ at home yesterday afternoon because of the heavy rain. A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．have stayed 2．When I was on my way home, it _______________ to rain. A．starts B．started C．will start D．has started 3．I ___________ to ride a bike when I was six years old. A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learnt 4．The day before yesterday, my grandma____________ the city where she was born. A．visited B．visits C．will visit D．is visiting 三．填空题 1.They ___________(talk) on the phone now. 2.Last week we 　　　　 (raise) money to protect the animals in danger.  3. She usually ___________ (go) to school by bus. 4. Last night, I ___________ (watch) a movie with my friends. 5. They ____________ (visit) their grandparents next weekend. 6. Look! The boys __________ (play) football on the playground. 7. He ___________ (like) eating vegetables when he was a child. 8. We ______________ (have) a party tomorrow evening. 9. My mother __________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now. 10. Sometimes, she ___________ (finish) her homework before 8 p.m. 【重点知识】 考点1：找出谓语动词 （1）They often help the old people to clean their houses. （2）The boy spends three hours finishing the difficult work. （3）She had the chance to take part in the activity. （4）They are learning English in the classroom happily （5）They must find the way to solve the problem. （6）The students doesn’t finish his homework. 考点2.exciting的用法 用法分析 exciting为形容词，意为“令人激动的，振奋人心的”，可用作表语或定语，其主语或所修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。 考点辨析 excited,exciting,excitement 形容词 感到兴奋的，主语一般是人。 令人兴奋的，其主语多为物。 excitement 名词 “激动；兴奋”，to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是。 考点拓展： （1）ed结尾的形容词修饰人： （2）ing结尾的形容词修饰物： 常见的形容词： ( interesting, surprising, relaxing, amazing, boring, moving, exciting 。 interested, surprised, relaxed, amazed, bored, moved, excited 。 ) 例题： （1）The students are _________(excite) about the results of the exams. （2）There is some_________(excite) news in today's newspaper. （3）They are ___________(interest) in Chinese culture. （4）I have no ____________(interest) in playing the piano. （5）I have a ____________(relax) vacation. （6）You can __________(relax) after you finish your homework. 考点3：keep的用法 keep的意思__________________________________ 例句： （1） We should keep _________(healthy\health). （2） The teacher told us we should keep ___________(quiet\quietly). （3） They keeps ________(talk) about his trip happily. ( k eep 的基本用法 （ 1 ） keep 做系动词，后接形容词。 Keep quiet in the library. 在图书馆里保持安静。 （ 2 ） keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直做某事。 Don't keep your mother waiting so long. 不要让你母亲久等。 （ 3 ） keep 做 “ 借 ” ，是延续性动词，和一段时间连用。 You can keep the book for a week. 这本书你能借一周时间。 ) 例题： （1）I keep _______(go) over the interesting story in my mind. （2）My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room_____. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned 考点4：surprise的用法 用法分析 surprise的词性 ( 做名词，意为 “ 惊奇，惊喜 ” 做动词，意为 “ 使人惊奇，使感到意外 ” 形容词的形式： surprising 和 surprised 重点短语： ____ one's surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是 _____ surprise 惊讶地，惊奇地（修饰谓语） be surprised ________(do) sth 做某事很惊讶 ) 例题： （1） 那两个女孩惊奇地看着对方。翻译 _______________________________________________________________________________ （2）He was surprised _________(find)the girl was blind.他惊讶地发现这个女孩是个盲人。 （3）They were _________ to hear the ___________news.(surprise)听到这个令人惊奇的消息，他们很吃惊。 考点5.enough的用法 用法分析 enough做形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”。 （1） 修饰名词时，enough放在名词前。 （2） enough做副词时，要放在形容词/副词/后。 例句： （1） 有足够的食物供大家吃。 _______________________________________________________________________________ （2） 他起得不够早，没有赶上早班公交车。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 特殊考点：enough+名词+to do sth.有足够的……可以做某事。 例句： （1）I have _______________to finish the work.我有足够的时间完成这份工作。 （2）The book isn't __________ for me to read.这本书太难了，我看不懂。 例题：Cathy checked（检查）her paper ______ so that she could get good grades this time. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 考点6：辨析other、others、another、one……the other的用法 用法分析: other____________ others ____________ 考点辨析： “其他” 各不同 一个……另一个（两者） （三者或三者以上中的）另一个 some...others 一些……，另一些（并非全部）…… some...the others 一些……，另一些（剩下的全部）…… 互相 例题： （1）I have two pens. One is red, and _________ is blue. （2）These pears are quite delicious. Would you like _________ one？ （3）Look！Some are taking photos. _________are lying on the beach. （4）There are twenty pencils in my box. Five are yours, the ________ are mine. （5）We should learn from _____________. （6）I still have some ___________ problems. 中考链接 Catherine has two cousins.One is quiet,and______ is noisy. A.another B.the other C.other D.others 考点7：everything\something\anything othing的用法 用法分析 1.__________是不定代词，意为“每件事物”。 2.__________某事或某物，用于肯定句或征询意见的疑问句中 3.__________任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句中，也可以用于肯定句中，表示“任何事情” 4.__________没什么；没什么东西 例题： （1）In Chinese families, children mean ______ to most parents. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something （2）Nothing ________(make) me feel happy. 考点8：易错知识点 1. 本模块的副词： greatly_________________ 2. 最高级的表达：important------the most important magical-------the most magical. 3. 并列谓语： （1） They sat with his grandparents in bed and _______(listen) to their stories. （2） It can move us ，_______(change ) us and give us a life full of happiness. 4. 非谓语动词： （1）She often forgets__________(complete) her work. （2）They often keep ___________(help) me. （3）In my hometown, there are a lot of interesting places_________(visit). （4）She likes ___________(sleep) in her own baskets. （5）We tried ___________(touch) her. 5.宾语从句： (1)I think love is the most important one. (2) I think I can finish the work. 考点9：易错动词的过去式 动词 过去式 意思 keep 保持 have 有 sweep 打扫 sit 坐 forget 忘记 become 成为 find 发现，找到 make 制作，成为 【课堂练习】 第一节：单项选择 1. He is not ________ to take the airplane alone. A．big enough B．enough big C．old enough D．enough old 2．—Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big _________ for me. —Yeah, we were all __________ at it at the party. A．surprise, surprised B．surprising, surprised C．surprise, surprising D．surprise, surprise 3．— Do you have ________ to say for yourself? — No, I have ________ to say. A．anything, something B．something, anything C．anything, nothing D．something, nothing 4．There ________ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table. A．is B．are C．have D．has 5．Coco loves playing ping-pong. She spends an hour ________ ping-pong every day. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 6．This is a picture ________ my family. This is me and these are my sisters. A．of B．for C．to D．on 7．It is raining, so John decides ________ at home. A．stay B．to stay C．stayed D．staying 8．If you keep ________ hard, you will pass the exam. A．study B．studying C．to study D．to studying 9．Don’t forget _________ Lin Tao about the match when you meet him. A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．tells 10．The movie called Avatar Ⅱ is quite ________. All my friends were ________ when we watched it. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting 11．Thank you for ________ me. A．helping B．help C．helps D．to help 12．It’s time _________ our class now. A．have B．having C．to have D．to having 13．To ________ surprise, the poor boy gave all his pocket money to the charity. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【题型专练】 第一节：用所给词的适当形式填空，注意形式变化 help friend the amaze hear sleep with quiet he but On a big apple tree, there lived Bunny(小兔)and Bird. Bunny lived at the bottom(底部)of 1 tree and Bird lived at the top. Bunny wanted to make friends _2 Bird. When Bird sang, Bunny came out to listen to her 3 . “Will you be my friend?” Bunny asked. Bird wanted to say yes, 4 she was too shy to answer. One night, a big storm came. The wind blew the rain into Bird’s hole and Bird got wet. She started to cry. Bunny 5 Bird crying. He shouted, “Come down here, Bird!” Bird flew down. Bunny made a warm bed for Bird. Bird said thanks and enjoyed 6 on the bed. They became 7 ! The next morning, the rain stopped. Bunny came 8 Bird build a new home. He asked 9 (he)friends Squirrel(松鼠)and Monkey for help. They all agreed and came. “Thank you,” Bird said to all the animals. “I feel 10 to have so many friends.” She sang a special song to her new friends. 第二节：完型填空 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, 36 few know how to find happiness. Money and success don't 37 lasting(持久的) happiness. Happiness depends on （取决于）ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first 38 of happiness is to enjoy the simple（简单的） things in life. I think we should enjoy our everyday life, such as 39 a good book, listening to your favorite music, or 40 time staying with close friends. People who have several close friends tend to(有助于) live happier and healthier lives. The second secret of leading a happy life is to be 41 . According to studies, many people exercise by dancing, or playing sports. You can 42 about your problems, and only think about the activity. 43 , many people find happiness in helping others. People will feel good after they help others. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go 44 to get food for an old neighbor, or 45 help your mother wash the dishes. 36. A. but B. because C. and D. since 37. A. accept B. take C. bring D. carry 38. A. secret B. meaning C. truth D. problem 39. A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. looking 40. A. spending B. taking C. paying D. costing 41. A. active B. quiet C. strict D. shy 42. A. remember B. remind C. forget D. warn 43. A. Mostly B. Secondly C. Finally D. Suddenly 44. A. camping B. hiking C. shopping D. swimming 45. A. quickly B. hardly C. heavily D. simply 第三节：阅读理解 （24-25七年级上·重庆南岸·期末）Do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I do. I buy some beautiful flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day. And on Father’s Day I buy my father a nice hat.” But what about the other days of the year? I have a friend. Her name is Lisa. Her grandparents live in another city. One day, I go to see her, and we have a nice talk. Then she wants to make a call. So she dials the number, but then she puts down the phone. After about 15 minutes, she dials the number again. “Hi, granny.” “Why do you dial the number again?” I ask her in surprise. She smiles, “My grandparents are old and slow, so they can’t get to the telephone soon. I always do so when I call them. I only want to give them enough (足够的) time to answer the telephone.” What a good girl my friend is! She is always thinking about her grandparents. You also want to be a good child, right? 1．How does writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By giving a number. C．By telling a story. D．By drawing a picture. 2．What does the underlined word “dials” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean? A．记下 B．存储 C．更改 D．拨打 3．Why does Lisa give her grandparents enough time to answer the phone? A．Because they are quite busy. B．Because she dials the number for fun. C．Because they are old and slow. D．Because she wants to surprise them. 4．What can we learn from Lisa? A．We can buy flowers for our parents. B．We often think of our family members. C．We can live with our grandparents. D．We can talk with our friends very often. 【家庭作业】 第一节：改错 Miss Green came into the classroom has a piece of paper. 1.___________ There is a big black dot in the middle of the white paper. Miss Green put up this piece of paper and ask.“What can you see, children?” 2._____ All the children looked at the black dot. “A black dot,” they answered quick.3. ______ “But can't you see this piece of paper? The black dot is likes the unlucky things 4.______ in our life. If we only see the black dot, what can we be happy?”Miss Green said.5.______ The classroom is very quiet. Miss Green took out another piece of paper. 6.________ It was a piece of black paper with white dot in the middle. “What can you see, kids?” she asked the children, “Awhite dot.” The children answer loudly.7._________ Miss Green smiled. “ My children, although we may be unhappy and worried in our life, 8______________ it is just like the clouds on the sky. The clouds can leave quickly and the sun can come out soon. 9.____________ You can be a positive child with the sun in your eyes and felt happy all the time.”10.__________ 第二节：完形填空 In my family, my mum always gives the family something special (特别的) for meals—she may make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum 1 some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt (焦的). I wait to see if (是否) my dad will get angry. To my surprise, my dad just takes his 2 , smiles at my mum and then turns to ask me how my day at school is. I forget (忘记) what I tell him that night. 3 I remember (记得) watching him put some butter on that bread. He eats happily, every bite (一口). After dinner, my mum says sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he says, “I 4 burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter (要紧) at all.” Later that night, I go to kiss Dad good 5 . I ask him if he really likes his bread burnt. He has me in arms and says, “Your mum works very hard all day. She’s really 6 . And you see—a little burnt food never hurts (伤害) anyone!” Now I know life is not perfect (完美). 7 is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I learn something 8 these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, between a husband (丈夫) and wife, a parent and 9 or just between two friends. This is the key (关键) to a happy life. So don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember burnt bread never hurts anyone. Be 10 to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you. 1．A．cooks B．puts C．finds D．buys 2．A．bread B．milk C．banana D．sweet 3．A．But B．So C．Because D．And 4．A．dislike B．make C．love D．need 5．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 6．A．tired B．excited C．angry D．interested 7．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody 8．A．important B．difficult C．interesting D．easy 9．A．student B．brother C．sister D．child 10．A．angry B．kind C．clever D．free 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $