Unit1知识点 Reading for writing讲义- 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

七年级英语下册Unit1知识点-Reading for writing讲义 一、教学目标 1. 语言知识：掌握课文中的核心词汇（wave, shake, shame, scissors, wig, spring）和重点句型。 2. 语言技能：能够通过阅读，理解故事的主要情节和主题思想，并能模仿课文结构进行简单写作。 3. 情感态度：体会“帮助他人带来幸福”的主题思想，培养乐于助人的品质和正确的价值观。 二、教学重难点 - 重点：理解并运用课文中的核心句型和固定搭配；梳理故事的情节发展脉络。 - 难点：理解“Happiness springs from doing good and helping others”的深层含义，并能结合自身经历表达对幸福的理解。 三、重点句型解析 1. The wind was strong. Zhou Jian’s hat blew off. - 解析：was strong 是主系表结构，描述风的状态。blew off 是动词短语，意为“吹掉”。 - 翻译：风很大。周建的帽子被吹掉了。 2. His long hair waved in the air. - 解析：waved 是动词过去式，意为“飘动，摆动”。in the air 意为“在空中”。 - 翻译：他的长发在空中飘动。 3. He heard a voice behind him: “Is that a boy or a girl?” - 解析：heard a voice 意为“听到一个声音”。behind him 是介词短语作后置定语，修饰 voice。冒号后是听到的内容。 - 翻译：他听到身后一个声音：“那是男孩还是女孩？” 4. He shook his head. - 解析：shake one’s head 是固定短语，意为“摇头”，表示否定或不赞同。 - 翻译：他摇了摇头。 5. “Just one more month!” he said to himself. - 解析：to oneself 是固定短语，意为“对自己，在心里”。say to oneself 意为“自言自语”。 - 翻译：“再过一个月！”他对自己说。 6. People often talked about his long hair behind his back. - 解析：talk about 意为“谈论”。behind one’s back 是固定短语，意为“在某人背后（私下议论）”。 - 翻译：人们经常在背后议论他的长发。 7. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he never felt any shame. - 解析：laugh at 是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”。feel shame 意为“感到羞愧”。never 表示否定。 - 翻译：有时他们嘲笑他。但他从不感到羞愧。 8. Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years. - 解析：keep + 宾语 + 形容词 结构，意为“使……保持某种状态”。for over two years 是时间段，表示“超过两年”。 - 翻译：周建留了两年多的长发。 9. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair. - 解析：day after day 是固定短语，意为“日复一日”。grew together with 意为“与……一起生长”。 - 翻译：日复一日，希望随着他的头发一起生长。 10. Finally, the time came. - 解析：finally 是副词，意为“最后，终于”。the time came 是主谓结构，意为“时机到了”。 - 翻译：终于，时机到了。 11. He took off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. - 解析：take off 意为“脱下”。fell around his shoulders 意为“垂落在肩膀周围”。 - 翻译：他摘下帽子，头发垂落在肩膀周围。 12. The other customers were very surprised. - 解析：surprised 是形容词，意为“惊讶的”，修饰人。 - 翻译：其他顾客非常惊讶。 13. “Please cut it short and give me the hair,” he said. - 解析：cut it short 是“动词+宾语+形容词”结构，意为“把它剪短”。give me the hair 意为“把头发给我”。 - 翻译：“请把它剪短，把头发给我，”他说。 14. The barber’s scissors did their work. - 解析：scissors 是复数形式，意为“剪刀”。did their work 是拟人手法，意为“完成了它们的工作”。 - 翻译：理发师的剪刀完成了它们的工作。 15. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. - 解析：put ... into 意为“把……放进”。carefully 是副词，修饰 put。 - 翻译：周建小心地把头发放进一个袋子里，然后走到邮局。 16. A week later, he received a letter. - 解析：a week later 意为“一周后”。received a letter 意为“收到一封信”。 - 翻译：一周后，他收到了一封信。 17. Thank you for helping kids with cancer. - 解析：thank you for doing sth. 是固定句型，意为“谢谢你做某事”。kids with cancer 意为“患癌症的孩子”。 - 翻译：谢谢你帮助患癌症的孩子们。 18. This is enough hair for three wigs! - 解析：enough + 名词 + for sth. 结构，意为“足够……做某事”。wig 意为“假发”。 - 翻译：这些头发足够做三顶假发！ 19. Zhou Jian looked at the smart young man in the mirror. - 解析：look at 意为“看着”。in the mirror 意为“在镜子里”。 - 翻译：周建看着镜子里那个精神的年轻人。 20. He remembered the words of Plato: “Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.” - 解析：remember 意为“记住，想起”。spring from 是固定短语，意为“源于，来自”。doing good 意为“做好事”。 - 翻译：他记起了柏拉图的话：“幸福源于做好事和帮助他人。” 21. He smiled and said to himself, “It’s time to grow happiness again.” - 解析：smiled 意为“微笑”。it’s time to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“是时候做某事了”。 - 翻译：他笑了，对自己说：“是时候再次孕育幸福了。” 四、知识点挖空填写 根据课文内容及句意，在空格处填入一个合适的单词。 1. The wind was strong. Zhou Jian’s hat __________ off. 2. His long hair __________ in the air. 3. He __________ his head. 4. Sometimes they __________ at him. 5. Zhou Jian kept his hair long for __________ two years. 6. Day __________ day, hope grew together with his hair. 7. He __________ off his hat and his hair fell around his shoulders. 8. The barber’s __________ did their work. 9. Thank you for __________ kids with cancer. 10. Happiness springs from __________ good and helping others. 五、固定搭配与短语总结 写出下列短语的英文表达。 1. 吹掉 ______________ 2. 摇头 ______________ 3. 对自己说 ______________ 4. 在某人背后 ______________ 5. 嘲笑 ______________ 6. 感到羞愧 ______________ 7. 保持……状态 ______________ 8. 日复一日 ______________ 9. 脱下 ______________ 10. 把……放进 ______________ 六、配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 1. The wind was so strong that my hat ______. A. blew off B. blew up C. blew out D. blew away 2. People sometimes ______ him because of his long hair. A. laughed at B. laughed with C. laughed to D. laughed on 3. Thank you ______ helping me with my English. A. to B. with C. for D. of 4. It’s time ______ home now. A. go B. to go C. going D. went B. 完成句子（★★） 1. 周建留了两年多的长发。 Zhou Jian __________ his hair long __________ over two years. 2. 日复一日，希望随着他的头发一起生长。 __________ __________ __________, hope grew together with his hair. 3. 谢谢你帮助患癌症的孩子们。 __________ you __________ __________ kids with cancer. 4. 幸福源于做好事和帮助他人。 Happiness __________ __________ doing good and helping others. C. 拓展思考（★★★） 课文结尾说：“Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.” 请结合你的生活经历，用英语回答以下问题：（不少于40词） 1. What does happiness mean to you? 2. Have you ever helped others? How did you feel? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 七、参考答案与解析 知识点挖空填写 1. blew 2. waved 3. shook 4. laughed 5. over 6. after 7. took 8. scissors 9. helping 10. doing 固定搭配与短语总结 1. blow off 2. shake one’s head 3. say to oneself 4. behind one’s back 5. laugh at 6. feel shame 7. keep ... + 形容词 8. day after day 9. take off 10. put ... into 配套练习解析 A. 单项选择 1. A（解析：blow off 意为“吹掉”，符合帽子被风吹掉的语境。） 2. A（解析：laugh at 是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”。） 3. C（解析：thank you for doing sth. 是固定句型。） 4. B（解析：it’s time to do sth. 是固定句型。） B. 完成句子 1. kept; for 2. Day after day 3. Thank; for helping 4. springs from C. 拓展思考（参考范文） To me, happiness is not about getting things for myself. It comes from helping others and making them smile. Last year, I helped my classmate with her math homework. She was very happy and said “thank you” to me. I felt really warm inside. I think when we help others, we also bring happiness to ourselves. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $