精品解析：陕西省西安高新一中沣东中学初中校区2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月月考英语试题

高新一中沣东中学初中校区大练习(五) 九年级英语 第一部分(听力 共30分) I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节:：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Have a picnic. B. See a movie. C. Take a class. 2. A. In a clothes store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 3. A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Porridge. 4. A. To a hotel. B. To a hospital. C. To a bank. 5. A. She had a cold. B. She had a party. C. She stayed up late. 6. A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 7. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 8. A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:45 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 9. A. By train. B. By bus. C. By ship. 10. A. Embarrassing. B. Impolite. C. Interesting. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What exam did David fail? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 12. What will David do next? A. Spend more time on football. B. Study much harder. C. Do morning exercises. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Lisa argue with Alice? A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago. 14. How did Lisa feel when she knew her book was lost? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Surprised. 15. Who advised Lisa to write to Alice? A. Lisa’s friend. B. Lisa’s brother. C. Lisa’s mother. II. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词) 16. It is a relief to talk with people you ________ about your bad feelings. 17. Parents can tell you their own ways of ________ bad moods. 18. When you feel bad, you can do some ________ to relax. 19. It is necessary to sleep at least ________ every day. 20. When you are sad, you can cry for a while to feel ________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) III. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many people know that getting close to nature is good for our health. For example, taking a nature walk or looking at trees in a park ____1____ help reduce stress. But do you know that looking at photos of nature or even thinking about nature can also make ____2____ feel better? Recently, a new study ____3____ among 50 university students. In the study, these students first completed a difficult job that caused stress. Then the researchers asked them ____4____ nature-related words, such as “forest”, and city words, such as “factory”. At the same time, the researchers ____5____ the students’ bodies and measured (测量) how relaxed they felt. The researchers found that ____6____ the students imagined nature, their heart rate slowed down and their heart rate variability (心率变异性) went up. They are both signs of being ____7____ . In other words, people don’t have to see nature ____8____ their eyes. Just imagining nature in their mind can help them relax. This discovery could be helpful for therapy (治疗). For people who are unable to go outside, just thinking about nature might help them. However, ____9____ study only included young adults, so more research is needed to see if it works for other groups of people. The researchers are also interested in finding out ______10______ . 1. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 2. A. we B. us C. they D. them 3. A. carries out B. is carried out C. carried out D. was carried out 4. A. imagine B. to imagine C. forget D. to forget 5. A. examine B. will examine C. examined D. have examined 6. A. before B. unless C. when D. though 7. A. more relaxed B. most relaxed C. more nervous D. most nervous 8. A. at B. of C. for D. with 9. A. / B. the C. a D. an 10. A. how long the relaxation lasts B. how long does the relaxation last C. how long the relaxation lasted D. how long did the relaxation last 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Annika was a seventh-grader from the USA. She took part in an online learning program. When knowing her partner Sarah lived in Canada, Annika ____11____ at the screen in surprise—she never expected her partner to come from another country! At first, Annika planned to ____12____ the partnership, because she didn’t want to work with someone so far away. But when she talked with Sarah through the video chat, Sarah’s ____13____ and patient behavior made her change her mind. Annika and Sarah became friends while they helped each other with math. Together they worked on difficult math problems till they worked them out successfully. The two girls were happy about their progress and their faces were ____14____ with excitement. As the program continued, Annika and Sarah found they shared common ____15____, from favorite books to funny pet stories. The exciting ____16____ quickly brought the two girls closer. Although they lived far away, they felt as if they were the best of friends. They ____17____ each other through the stresses of homework and the joys of small victories. But sometimes Annika got worried—would their friendship ____18____ when the program ended? On the last day of the program, Sarah ____19____ with a big smile. “This isn’t goodbye!” she said, writing her email address in huge letters. “Yes. We’ll stay in touch forever!” Annika replied. For her, this ____20____ friendship enriched her life in ways she never imagined. Looking at the planes above her head, Annika looked forward to the day when they met face to face. 11. A. laughed B. nodded C. stared D. knocked 12. A. attend B. exchange C. mention D. cancel 13. A. friendly B. popular C. similar D. typical 14. A. polite B. alive C. familiar D. humorous 15. A. interests B. reasons C. values D. purposes 16. A. courage B. suggestion C. victory D. discovery 17. A. treated B. supported C. praised D. requested 18. A. happen B. succeed C. shine D. disappear 19. A. showed up B. turned down C. took off D. gave out 20. A. unlucky B. unfair C. unexpected D. uncomfortable IV. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Noise pollution can be harmful in many ways. Here are some useful tips to help you reduce (减少) noise around you. Plant trees in your community. ____21____ If you live in an area with few trees, consider planting more along busy streets. This can make your neighborhood quieter. Avoid unnecessary honking (鸣笛). Don’t use your car horn unless it’s necessary. Only use it to warn someone instead of showing your anger. ____22____ Respect quiet hours. Don’t make loud sounds at night. ____23____ Do your best to be a good neighbor, so you can expect the same from those around you. ____24____ It can be stressful to live in a noisy area all the time. Try to find a quiet place to relax. Go to a park, a library, or anywhere you can enjoy some silence. ____25____ By trying these ideas, you’ll stay healthier and help create a better environment for everyone. A. Take a break from noise. B. That’s when most people are resting. C. Trees can block noise like natural walls. D. Being a polite driver makes the city a nicer place for everyone. E. Spending time away from noise is good for both your body and mind. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Bike safety: Know before you go! Always wear a helmet Helmets can cut the risk of head injuries (损伤) by as much as 85%! Check your bike •Make sure your tires have enough air. •Make sure your brakes are working properly. •Make sure your seat is set at the correct height. ________ •Ride in the same direction as traffic. •Stop at stop signs and red lights. •Use hand signals (手势). Be prepared for anything •Tell parents your plans and return time. •Carry a small first-aid kit (急救箱) with bandages. •Learn basic bike repair skills. By following these tips, you can enjoy all the fun of bike riding while staying safe! Happy bike riding! 26. What should we do before bike riding? ① Test the brakes. ② Fill tires with air. ③ Buy a new helmet. ④ Set seat height right. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. What can be put in ________? A. Control your speed B. Plan your cycling way C. Follow the traffic lights D. Ride safely on the road 28. Who is the reading probably written for? A. Car drivers. B. Young bike riders. C. Bike shop owners. D. Parents of young children. B Recently, Shanghai Wild Animal Park reminded visitors: Do not show short videos to Ding Ding, a popular chimp (黑猩猩) in the park. Some visitors played loud music on their phones for Ding Ding, and the chimp would stare at the screen, looking very focused. The zoo explained that this could hurt Ding Ding’s eyes and make it stressed. Unlike humans, animals can’t tell us when they feel uncomfortable, nor can they wear glasses if their eyesight gets worse. This isn’t the only case. In Qinghai, a wolf became dependent on food from passing cars. It stopped hunting on its own and waited by the road, which sadly led to its death. In a zoo in Nanning, a chimp learned to throw rocks at visitors after watching people do it. Finally the zoo had to stop it because someone got hurt. These animals become “stars” because they act like humans. But in fact, wild animals have their own natural behaviors, and acting like humans may be harmful to them. Imagine how flashing lights and loud noises influence animals that are used to quiet forests. The effect can be extremely stressful for them. We enjoy phones and music, but for animals, these can be stressful. Social media makes this worse. Some videos edit (编辑) animal behaviors to make them funny or human-like, just to get likes. When we meet wild animals, we should respect their natural lives instead of treating them like toys or performers. Every species (物种) has its own place in nature, and the best way to protect them is to keep a proper distance (距离). 29. Visitors were asked not to show videos to Ding Ding because ________. A. Ding Ding didn’t like music B. it could do harm to Ding Ding C. Ding Ding might break their phones D. there was nothing interesting for Ding Ding 30. What do we know about the chimp in Nanning? A. It hurt a visitor in the zoo. B. It was hurt by a passing car. C. It learned to dance for visitors. D. It became dependent on visitors. 31. What’s the best way to treat wild animals according to the passage? A. Teach them tricks for pleasure. B. Play different music for them. C. Respect their natural behavior. D. Share their behavior on social media. C On October 17, 2025, Liu Yukun, one of the Olympic champions, broke his own world record by 1.2 points to win the men’s 50m rifle three positions (步枪三姿) title at the 15th National Games of the People’s Republic of China. The 28-year-old shooter scored an amazing 470.1 points in the final. This was his second gold medal at the Games. Liu started his shooting journey in 2014 when he joined the Shaanxi shooting team. He worked so hard that he sometimes forgot to eat or sleep. He just wanted to make every shot perfect. His efforts paid off quickly. In 2016, he won many titles at the Asian Championships (锦标赛) and the National Championships and joined the national team. The next year, he won his first world title at the World Championships. However, his journey to win more championships has been quite difficult. He was deeply disappointed with his performances at the two National Games. At the 2017 Tianjin National Games, he just missed the gold medal by 0.3 points. At the 2021 Shaanxi National Games, he once again won the silver medal with a smaller margin (差额) of 0.1 points. At first, it was painful for him to lose. But over time, he became much calmer about it. “I learned to face it calmly,” he said. “A person cannot always be at the top. Only by going through failures can we shine brighter.” For this National Games, he thought that winning or losing was not important to him. “I had only one goal—to beat the world record and push the mark beyond 470 points,” Liu said. He had hoped to break it at the Paris Olympics, but he was too nervous at that time. Winning this time felt like making up for that regret. With a calm heart, Liu finally realized his dream. 32. What was Liu Yukun’s main achievement at the 15th National Games of the People’s Republic of China? A. Winning three gold medals. B. Beating a world top player. C. Beating his own world record. D. Winning his first national title. 33. Which of the following is the correct order of Liu Yukun’s shooting journey? ① Liu joined the national team. ② Liu won his second gold medal at the National Games. ③ Liu won a silver medal at the Shaanxi National Games. ④ Liu joined the Shaanxi shooting team. ⑤ Liu won his first world title at the World Championships. A. ③②①⑤④ B. ④①⑤③② C. ④①③⑤② D. ③①②⑤④ 34. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined sentence? A. 宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。 B. 不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。 C. 两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。 D. 落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To express the key role of a calm heart. B. To stress the importance of hard training. C. To show that luck is a part of success. D. To show a sports champion’s growth. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子(共10小题，计10分) 36. 元旦早上，我醒来时喉咙有点痛。 On New Year’s Day morning, I ________ with a slight sore throat. 37. 虽然感觉有些不舒服，但我还是去了学校。 Though I felt a bit ________, I still went to school. 38. 我担心表演出错，同桌劝我别对自己苛刻。 I worried about making mistakes in the show. My deskmate told me not to ________ myself. 39. 为了活动顺利，今天早上我们全班同学齐心协力做准备。 To make the activity go well, our whole class ________ to prepare this morning. 40. 我不想让我的同学们失望，所以认真练习了独唱。 I didn’t want to ________, so I practiced the solo carefully. 41. 表演快开始时，负责音乐的同学还没来。 As the show was about to start, the student in charge of the music ________. 42. 令我们欣慰的是，他没迟到太久。 ________, he wasn’t late for long. 43. 在大家的等待中，他终于露面了。 After everyone’s wait, he finally ________. 44. 表演间隙的义卖很火，我们的手工品很快被卖光。 The charity sale during the break was popular. Our handmade items ________ soon. 45. 到表演结束时，我们筹到了不少钱。 ________ the show ended, we had raised a lot of money. VI. 短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) we, a, an, many, for, invent, watch, visit, difference, send, that Are you ready for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? This year, it will have four branch venues in different parts of China, making the gala even ____46____ exciting than before. The first venue is Harbin, ____47____ city in Heilongjiang. It is famous for its magical ice sculptures (冰雕) and fun winter activities like skiing. ____48____ Harbin feels like stepping into a fairy-tale world of ice and snow. Next is Yiwu in Zhejiang, known as the “world’s small commodity capital.” It tells stories of hard work and innovation. Many small but clever products here are ____49____ to every corner of the world. Hefei, the capital of Anhui, is a science and technology hub (中心，枢纽). Students can see many cool ____50____ , which show our country’s rapid development in science. The last one is Yibin in Sichuan. It is well-known ____51____ its bamboo forests and delicious wine. Yibin also has a long history and rich culture ____52____ attracts people from all over China. These four cities are very ____53____ but they all represent the beauty and diversity (多样) of China. The gala not only brings us joy but also helps us learn more about ____54____ own country. It’s a wonderful chance to experience different cultures without leaving home. Let’s look forward to ____55____ this amazing gala together! VII. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题 School life is generally one of the most important periods in our lives, for it helps to shape our future. From kindergarten to high school graduation, we make lots of valuable memories. For many students, the first day of school is an unforgettable experience. We put on new uniforms, make new friends, and begin a new journey. We might feel a little nervous, but it’s also exciting. School is our second home, and one of the most valuable things we can get here is friends. Such friendships are very special because they are built when we are young. At this time, our hearts are open to others. Teachers are also important in our school life. They’re not only educators but also friends and advisors. They pass on knowledge to us and help us learn about the world. They also encourage us to do our best and support us when we face difficulties. School is not just about classes. It offers activities like sports, art and music, which help us discover our talents and interests. Besides, school trips offer us opportunities to learn outside the classroom and create joyful memories with friends. Whether it is going to an art museum, a nature park, or a historical place, the experience can be fun and meaningful. In short, school life is an interesting mix of happiness, difficulties, friendship and knowledge. It’s a special part of our lives that we will always look back on with a smile. 56. How do many students feel on the first day of school? They feel ________. 57. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the third paragraph? It refers to the ________ we build at school. 58. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? It’s about ________ at school. 59. Which word in the fifth paragraph has the same meaning as “chances”? It is “________”. 60. What does the writer think of the experience of school trips? The writer thinks they are ________. VIII. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话：(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: You look unhappy, Betty. ____61____? B: Well, I failed my physics exam again. I’m feeling so sad and worried. A: I can understand how you feel. B: I made many mistakes this time. I’m afraid my parents will be angry with me. A: Don’t worry too much. ____62____. The most important thing is that we should learn from them. B: ____63____. But I didn’t make any progress this time. I’m afraid I will never be able to learn it well. A: It’s too early to say that. Have you tried different ways to study physics? B: ____64____. I’ve read the textbook and worked on some problems, but it doesn’t seem to help. A: How about asking your teacher for help or trying group study? Choose the ways that are suitable for you, and then keep trying. I’m sure you can do better next time. B: ____65____. I’ll give them a try. A: Let me know if you need help. B: Thank you! That’s really kind of you. 第二节：书面表达(共1题，计15分) 66. 生活中，总有一些不期而至的幸运，为我们带来惊喜，帮我们化解困境。请你以“My Lucky Day”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你的幸运经历。 提示： Problems Good Luck 1. My bike broke down on the way to school. … 2. At noon, I rushed to the dining hall for the beef noodles, only to see a long line. … 3. … … 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，补充第3条内容； 2. 语句通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 My Lucky Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高新一中沣东中学初中校区大练习(五) 九年级英语 第一部分(听力 共30分) I. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节:：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Have a picnic. B. See a movie. C. Take a class. 2. A. In a clothes store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 3. A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Porridge. 4. A. To a hotel. B. To a hospital. C. To a bank. 5. A. She had a cold. B. She had a party. C. She stayed up late. 6. A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 7. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 8. A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:45 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 9. A. By train. B. By bus. C. By ship. 10. A. Embarrassing. B. Impolite. C. Interesting. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What exam did David fail? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. 12. What will David do next? A. Spend more time on football. B. Study much harder. C. Do morning exercises. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did Lisa argue with Alice? A. Two days ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. Two months ago. 14. How did Lisa feel when she knew her book was lost? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Surprised. 15. Who advised Lisa to write to Alice? A. Lisa’s friend. B. Lisa’s brother. C. Lisa’s mother. II. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词) 16. It is a relief to talk with people you ________ about your bad feelings. 17. Parents can tell you their own ways of ________ bad moods. 18. When you feel bad, you can do some ________ to relax. 19. It is necessary to sleep at least ________ every day. 20. When you are sad, you can cry for a while to feel ________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) III. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many people know that getting close to nature is good for our health. For example, taking a nature walk or looking at trees in a park ____1____ help reduce stress. But do you know that looking at photos of nature or even thinking about nature can also make ____2____ feel better? Recently, a new study ____3____ among 50 university students. In the study, these students first completed a difficult job that caused stress. Then the researchers asked them ____4____ nature-related words, such as “forest”, and city words, such as “factory”. At the same time, the researchers ____5____ the students’ bodies and measured (测量) how relaxed they felt. The researchers found that ____6____ the students imagined nature, their heart rate slowed down and their heart rate variability (心率变异性) went up. They are both signs of being ____7____ . In other words, people don’t have to see nature ____8____ their eyes. Just imagining nature in their mind can help them relax. This discovery could be helpful for therapy (治疗). For people who are unable to go outside, just thinking about nature might help them. However, ____9____ study only included young adults, so more research is needed to see if it works for other groups of people. The researchers are also interested in finding out ______10______ . 1. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 2. A. we B. us C. they D. them 3. A. carries out B. is carried out C. carried out D. was carried out 4. A. imagine B. to imagine C. forget D. to forget 5. A. examine B. will examine C. examined D. have examined 6. A. before B. unless C. when D. though 7. A. more relaxed B. most relaxed C. more nervous D. most nervous 8. A. at B. of C. for D. with 9. A. / B. the C. a D. an 10. A. how long the relaxation lasts B. how long does the relaxation last C. how long the relaxation lasted D. how long did the relaxation last 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项新研究：通过想象自然相关内容可帮助人们放松，该发现对治疗有帮助，但仍需更多研究验证其适用范围。 【1题详解】 句意：例如，在公园里散步或看树能帮助减轻压力。 根据前文“getting close to nature is good for our health”的语境，此处是“能(can)”帮助减压，can’t“不能”、should“应该”、shouldn’t“不应该”均不符。所以选“can”。 【2题详解】 句意：但你知道吗，看自然相关的照片甚至想到自然也能让我们感觉更好。 make后接人称代词宾格，结合前文“our health”的第一人称语境，此处用us“我们(宾格)”，we“我们(主格)”、they“他们(主格)”、them“他们(宾格)”均不符。所以选“us”。 【3题详解】 句意：最近，一项新研究在50名大学生中开展。 study与carry out是被动关系(研究被开展)，且“Recently”提示用一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was carried out”，carries out(主动一般现在时)、is carried out(被动一般现在时)、carried out(主动一般过去时)均不符。所以选“was carried out”。 【4题详解】 句意：然后研究人员让他们想象自然相关的词，比如“森林”，以及城市相关的词，比如“工厂”。 ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配(让某人做某事)，结合后文“imagined nature”的语境，此处是“to imagine(想象)”，forget“忘记”不符合语义。所以选“to imagine”。 【5题详解】 句意：同时，研究人员检查了他们的身体，测量了他们的放松程度。 根据前文“completed”“asked”的一般过去时语境，此处用一般过去时“examined(检查)”，examine(一般现在时)、will examine(一般将来时)、have examined(现在完成时)均不符。所以选“examined”。 【6题详解】 句意：研究人员发现，当学生们想象自然时，他们的心率减慢，心率变异性上升。 此处表“当……时”的时间关系，用when，before“在……前”、unless“除非”、though“尽管”均不符逻辑。所以选“when”。 【7题详解】 句意：这两者都是更放松的表现。 根据“heart rate slowed down”的结果，此处是“更放松(more relaxed)”，most relaxed“最放松(最高级，无比较对象)”、more nervous“更紧张”、most nervous“最紧张”均不符。所以选“more relaxed”。 【8题详解】 句意：换句话说，人们不需要用眼睛看自然。 “用眼睛”用介词with，at“在”、of“……的”、for“为了”均不符搭配。所以选“with”。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，这项研究只包含了年轻人，所以需要更多研究来看看它是否对其他群体有效。 此处特指上文提到的“this discovery”对应的研究，用定冠词the，/(零冠词)、a/an(不定冠词，表泛指)均不符。所以选“the”。 【10题详解】 句意：研究人员也对弄清楚这种放松能持续多久感兴趣。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的B、D；结合“are interested in”的现在时语境，用一般现在时“how long the relaxation lasts”，“lasted”(一般过去时)不符。所以选“how long the relaxation lasts”。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Annika was a seventh-grader from the USA. She took part in an online learning program. When knowing her partner Sarah lived in Canada, Annika ____11____ at the screen in surprise—she never expected her partner to come from another country! At first, Annika planned to ____12____ the partnership, because she didn’t want to work with someone so far away. But when she talked with Sarah through the video chat, Sarah’s ____13____ and patient behavior made her change her mind. Annika and Sarah became friends while they helped each other with math. Together they worked on difficult math problems till they worked them out successfully. The two girls were happy about their progress and their faces were ____14____ with excitement. As the program continued, Annika and Sarah found they shared common ____15____, from favorite books to funny pet stories. The exciting ____16____ quickly brought the two girls closer. Although they lived far away, they felt as if they were the best of friends. They ____17____ each other through the stresses of homework and the joys of small victories. But sometimes Annika got worried—would their friendship ____18____ when the program ended? On the last day of the program, Sarah ____19____ with a big smile. “This isn’t goodbye!” she said, writing her email address in huge letters. “Yes. We’ll stay in touch forever!” Annika replied. For her, this ____20____ friendship enriched her life in ways she never imagined. Looking at the planes above her head, Annika looked forward to the day when they met face to face. 11. A. laughed B. nodded C. stared D. knocked 12. A. attend B. exchange C. mention D. cancel 13. A. friendly B. popular C. similar D. typical 14. A. polite B. alive C. familiar D. humorous 15. A. interests B. reasons C. values D. purposes 16. A. courage B. suggestion C. victory D. discovery 17. A. treated B. supported C. praised D. requested 18. A. happen B. succeed C. shine D. disappear 19. A. showed up B. turned down C. took off D. gave out 20. A. unlucky B. unfair C. unexpected D. uncomfortable 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国女孩Annika通过网络学习项目与加拿大女孩Sarah成为好朋友的故事，展现了跨越距离的友谊带来的惊喜与成长。 【11题详解】 句意：当知道她的伙伴Sarah住在加拿大时，Annika惊讶地盯着屏幕。 根据“in surprise”及后文“never expected”可知，她因意外而惊讶地看着屏幕。stared符合惊讶时的神态。 【12题详解】 句意：起初，Annika计划取消合作，因为她不想和离得这么远的人一起工作。 根据“didn’t want to work with someone so far away”可知，她不愿意合作，所以计划取消。 【13题详解】 句意：但当她通过视频聊天与Sarah交谈时，Sarah友好且耐心的行为让她改变了主意。 根据“change her mind”及“patient”可知，Sarah的态度积极正面。friendly与patient并列，符合化解顾虑的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：两个女孩为她们的进步感到高兴，脸上因兴奋而生动。 根据“with excitement”可知，脸上充满兴奋的神色。“alive with”是固定搭配，意为“充满”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：随着项目继续，Annika和Sarah发现她们有共同的兴趣，从最喜欢的书到有趣的宠物故事。 根据“favorite books to funny pet stories”可知，这些属于个人兴趣范畴。interests表示“兴趣”符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：这一令人兴奋的发现很快拉近了两个女孩的距离。 根据前文“found they shared common interests”可知，找到共同点是一个发现过程，名词discovery表示“发现”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她们互相支持度过作业的压力和小胜利的喜悦。 根据“through the stresses... and joys”可知，朋友间在压力和喜悦中是互相支持的关系，supported each other表示“相互支持”，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：但有时Annika会担心——当项目结束时，她们的友谊会消失吗？ 根据“got worried”及“when the program ended”可知，此处担心的是友谊结束或消失，disappear表示“消失”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：在项目最后一天，Sarah带着大大的微笑出现了。 根据语境，项目最后一天，Sarah出现在屏幕上或面前。“showed up”意为“出现”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：对她来说，这段意想不到的友谊以她从未想象过的方式丰富了她的生活。 根据“never imagined”及文章开头她的惊讶可知，这段友谊是意料之外的。unexpected表示“意外的”符合语境。 IV. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Noise pollution can be harmful in many ways. Here are some useful tips to help you reduce (减少) noise around you. Plant trees in your community. ____21____ If you live in an area with few trees, consider planting more along busy streets. This can make your neighborhood quieter. Avoid unnecessary honking (鸣笛). Don’t use your car horn unless it’s necessary. Only use it to warn someone instead of showing your anger. ____22____ Respect quiet hours. Don’t make loud sounds at night. ____23____ Do your best to be a good neighbor, so you can expect the same from those around you. ____24____ It can be stressful to live in a noisy area all the time. Try to find a quiet place to relax. Go to a park, a library, or anywhere you can enjoy some silence. ____25____ By trying these ideas, you’ll stay healthier and help create a better environment for everyone. A. Take a break from noise. B. That’s when most people are resting. C. Trees can block noise like natural walls. D. Being a polite driver makes the city a nicer place for everyone. E. Spending time away from noise is good for both your body and mind. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了噪音污染的危害以及减少周围噪音的几种实用方法。 【21题详解】 根据文章第二段“Plant trees in your community.”以及第三段“If you live in an area with few trees， consider planting more along busy streets.”可知，此处应解释种树能减少噪音的原因，选项C“Trees can block noise like natural walls.（树木可以像天然墙壁一样阻挡噪音。）”符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据文章第五段“Don’t use your car horn unless it’s necessary. Only use it to warn someone instead of showing your anger.”可知，此处是关于文明驾驶的建议，选项D“Being a polite driver makes the city a nicer place for everyone.（做一个有礼貌的司机能让城市成为对每个人都更美好的地方。）”符合语境。 【23题详解】 根据文章第七段“Don’t make loud sounds at night.”可知，此处应解释晚上不能大声喧哗的原因，选项B“That’s when most people are resting.（那是大多数人休息的时候。）”符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据文章第九段“Try to find a quiet place to relax. Go to a park, a library, or anywhere you can enjoy some silence.”可知，该段主要建议人们寻找安静的地方放松，选项A“Take a break from noise.（远离噪音休息一下。）”适合作为第八段的小标题。 【25题详解】 根据文章第九段“It can be stressful to live in a noisy area all the time. Try to find a quiet place to relax.”可知，此处应总结远离噪音的好处，选项E“Spending time away from noise is good for both your body and mind.（花时间远离噪音对你的身心都有好处。）”符合语境。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Bike safety: Know before you go! Always wear a helmet Helmets can cut the risk of head injuries (损伤) by as much as 85%! Check your bike •Make sure your tires have enough air. •Make sure your brakes are working properly. •Make sure your seat is set at the correct height. ________ •Ride in the same direction as traffic. •Stop at stop signs and red lights. •Use hand signals (手势). Be prepared for anything •Tell parents your plans and return time. •Carry a small first-aid kit (急救箱) with bandages. •Learn basic bike repair skills. By following these tips, you can enjoy all the fun of bike riding while staying safe! Happy bike riding! 26. What should we do before bike riding? ① Test the brakes. ② Fill tires with air. ③ Buy a new helmet. ④ Set seat height right. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 27. What can be put in ________? A. Control your speed B. Plan your cycling way C. Follow the traffic lights D. Ride safely on the road 28. Who is the reading probably written for? A. Car drivers. B. Young bike riders. C. Bike shop owners. D. Parents of young children. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于自行车安全的说明文，介绍了骑行前的准备、道路骑行规则、安全防护措施等，旨在指导骑行者安全骑行。 【26题详解】 “Check your bike”部分指出，骑行前需检查轮胎充气、刹车和座椅高度，对应①②④，文中未提及“买新头盔”。 【27题详解】 横线所在段落列举了“沿交通同方向骑行、遵守交通信号灯、使用手势信号”等道路骑行规则，这些内容都围绕“在道路上安全骑行”展开，D选项最能概括全段。 【28题详解】 文中包含“佩戴头盔、告知父母行程、学习修车技能”等内容，这些都是针对青少年骑行者的安全建议，因此文章写给年轻骑行者。 B Recently, Shanghai Wild Animal Park reminded visitors: Do not show short videos to Ding Ding, a popular chimp (黑猩猩) in the park. Some visitors played loud music on their phones for Ding Ding, and the chimp would stare at the screen, looking very focused. The zoo explained that this could hurt Ding Ding’s eyes and make it stressed. Unlike humans, animals can’t tell us when they feel uncomfortable, nor can they wear glasses if their eyesight gets worse. This isn’t the only case. In Qinghai, a wolf became dependent on food from passing cars. It stopped hunting on its own and waited by the road, which sadly led to its death. In a zoo in Nanning, a chimp learned to throw rocks at visitors after watching people do it. Finally the zoo had to stop it because someone got hurt. These animals become “stars” because they act like humans. But in fact, wild animals have their own natural behaviors, and acting like humans may be harmful to them. Imagine how flashing lights and loud noises influence animals that are used to quiet forests. The effect can be extremely stressful for them. We enjoy phones and music, but for animals, these can be stressful. Social media makes this worse. Some videos edit (编辑) animal behaviors to make them funny or human-like, just to get likes. When we meet wild animals, we should respect their natural lives instead of treating them like toys or performers. Every species (物种) has its own place in nature, and the best way to protect them is to keep a proper distance (距离). 29. Visitors were asked not to show videos to Ding Ding because ________. A. Ding Ding didn’t like music B. it could do harm to Ding Ding C. Ding Ding might break their phones D. there was nothing interesting for Ding Ding 30. What do we know about the chimp in Nanning? A. It hurt a visitor in the zoo. B. It was hurt by a passing car. C. It learned to dance for visitors. D. It became dependent on visitors. 31. What’s the best way to treat wild animals according to the passage? A. Teach them tricks for pleasure. B. Play different music for them. C. Respect their natural behavior. D. Share their behavior on social media. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了游客不当行为（如给动物看视频、投喂）对野生动物造成的伤害，呼吁人们尊重动物的自然习性，与它们保持适当距离。 【29题详解】 第2段“The zoo explained that this could hurt Ding Ding’s eyes and make it stressed.”可知，游客被要求不要给丁丁看视频，是因为这会伤害它的眼睛并让它感到压力，对丁丁有害。 【30题详解】 第3段“In a zoo in Nanning, a chimp learned to throw rocks at visitors after watching people do it. Finally the zoo had to stop it because someone got hurt.”可知，南宁的黑猩猩学会了向游客扔石头，最终伤到了游客。 【31题详解】 最后一段“When we meet wild animals, we should respect their natural lives instead of treating them like toys or performers.”可知，文章指出，对待野生动物最好的方式是尊重它们的自然行为和生活习性。 C On October 17, 2025, Liu Yukun, one of the Olympic champions, broke his own world record by 1.2 points to win the men’s 50m rifle three positions (步枪三姿) title at the 15th National Games of the People’s Republic of China. The 28-year-old shooter scored an amazing 470.1 points in the final. This was his second gold medal at the Games. Liu started his shooting journey in 2014 when he joined the Shaanxi shooting team. He worked so hard that he sometimes forgot to eat or sleep. He just wanted to make every shot perfect. His efforts paid off quickly. In 2016, he won many titles at the Asian Championships (锦标赛) and the National Championships and joined the national team. The next year, he won his first world title at the World Championships. However, his journey to win more championships has been quite difficult. He was deeply disappointed with his performances at the two National Games. At the 2017 Tianjin National Games, he just missed the gold medal by 0.3 points. At the 2021 Shaanxi National Games, he once again won the silver medal with a smaller margin (差额) of 0.1 points. At first, it was painful for him to lose. But over time, he became much calmer about it. “I learned to face it calmly,” he said. “A person cannot always be at the top. Only by going through failures can we shine brighter.” For this National Games, he thought that winning or losing was not important to him. “I had only one goal—to beat the world record and push the mark beyond 470 points,” Liu said. He had hoped to break it at the Paris Olympics, but he was too nervous at that time. Winning this time felt like making up for that regret. With a calm heart, Liu finally realized his dream. 32. What was Liu Yukun’s main achievement at the 15th National Games of the People’s Republic of China? A. Winning three gold medals. B. Beating a world top player. C. Beating his own world record. D. Winning his first national title. 33. Which of the following is the correct order of Liu Yukun’s shooting journey? ① Liu joined the national team. ② Liu won his second gold medal at the National Games. ③ Liu won a silver medal at the Shaanxi National Games. ④ Liu joined the Shaanxi shooting team. ⑤ Liu won his first world title at the World Championships. A. ③②①⑤④ B. ④①⑤③② C. ④①③⑤② D. ③①②⑤④ 34. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined sentence? A. 宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。 B. 不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。 C. 两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。 D. 落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To express the key role of a calm heart. B. To stress the importance of hard training. C. To show that luck is a part of success. D. To show a sports champion’s growth. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了射击运动员刘宇坤从加入省队、屡获殊荣，到经历挫折、调整心态，最终打破世界纪录的成长历程。 【32题详解】 第1段“On October 17, 2025, Liu Yukun...broke his own world record by 1.2 points to win the men’s 50m rifle three positions title at the 15th National Games.”可知，他在全运会上的主要成就是打破了自己保持的世界纪录。 【33题详解】 根据文章内容梳理时间线：2014年加入陕西射击队（④）；2016年入选国家队（①）；2017年获首个世界冠军（⑤）；2021年陕西全运会获银牌（③）；2025年第15届全运会获第二枚金牌（②）。正确顺序为④①⑤③②。 【34题详解】 划线句子“Only by going through failures can we shine brighter”意为“只有经历失败才能更闪耀”，强调磨难与成功的关系。A项“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来”寓意成功需要经过磨练和苦难，与句意最相符。B项指当局者迷，C项为写景，D项指奉献精神。 【35题详解】 全文围绕刘宇坤的成长经历展开，讲述了他从训练、获奖、受挫到最终成功的故事，展现了一位体育冠军的成长历程。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子(共10小题，计10分) 36. 元旦早上，我醒来时喉咙有点痛。 On New Year’s Day morning, I ________ with a slight sore throat. 【答案】woke up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“醒来”是关键词，“醒来”是动词短语wake up，根据时间状语“On New Year’s Day morning”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此需要使用一般过去时，动词wake用过去式woke。 37. 虽然感觉有些不舒服，但我还是去了学校。 Though I felt a bit ________, I still went to school. 【答案】uncomfortable 【解析】 【详解】根据所给中文“虽然感觉有些不舒服，但我还是去了学校”可知，空缺处需填“不舒服”的英文表达。 句中felt是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，“不舒服”对应的形容词是uncomfortable，a bit uncomfortable表示“有些不舒服”，符合语境。 38. 我担心表演出错，同桌劝我别对自己苛刻。 I worried about making mistakes in the show. My deskmate told me not to ________ myself. 【答案】be hard on 【解析】 【详解】 原句中“对……苛刻”是关键词。“对……苛刻”用固定搭配be hard on；此处考查固定用法tell sb. not to do sth.，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，不定式符号to后需接动词原形，故填be hard on。 39. 为了活动顺利，今天早上我们全班同学齐心协力做准备。 To make the activity go well, our whole class ________ to prepare this morning. 【答案】pulled together 【解析】 【详解】中文“齐心协力”在英语中对应的地道短语是pull together。this morning的表达，说明使用一般过去时，动词pull变为pulled。填入pulled together。 40. 我不想让我的同学们失望，所以认真练习了独唱。 I didn’t want to ________, so I practiced the solo carefully. 【答案】let my classmates down##disappoint my classmates 【解析】 【详解】原文中“让我的同学们失望”是翻译的关键，“让某人失望”表达为“let sb. down”或“disappoint sb.”,都为固定搭配；“我的同学们”表达为“my classmates”。句中“want to”后接动词原形。故填let my classmates down/disappoint my classmates。 41. 表演快开始时，负责音乐的同学还没来。 As the show was about to start, the student in charge of the music ________. 【答案】hadn’t come yet 【解析】 【详解】原句中“还没来”是关键词，结合主句的一般过去时（was about to），此处表示在表演即将开始这个过去动作之前，同学尚未抵达，需用过去完成时强调动作先后。表示“到来”可用come，否定形式为hadn’t，yet用于否定句末尾表示“还”，符合语境要求，故填hadn’t come yet。 42. 令我们欣慰的是，他没迟到太久。 ________, he wasn’t late for long. 【答案】To our relief 【解析】 【详解】原句中“令我们欣慰的是”是关键词，表示“令某人欣慰的是”的短语是to one’s relief，置于句首，首字母大写；表示“我们”的形容词性物主代词是our，即To our relief。 43. 在大家的等待中，他终于露面了。 After everyone’s wait, he finally ________. 【答案】showed up##appeared##turned up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“露面”是关键词；“露面”用动词短语show up/turn up或动词appear，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，相关动词均需变为过去式形式，故填showed up/appeared/turned up。 44. 表演间隙的义卖很火，我们的手工品很快被卖光。 The charity sale during the break was popular. Our handmade items ________ soon. 【答案】were sold out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被卖光”是关键词，表示“卖光”的短语是sell out。本句主语Our handmade items是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；且前句为一般过去时，故本句也用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was+过去分词。主语为复数，be动词用were，sell的过去分词为sold。故填were sold out。 45. 到表演结束时，我们筹到了不少钱。 ________ the show ended, we had raised a lot of money. 【答案】By the time##When 【解析】 【详解】原句中“到……时”是关键词。“到……时”用短语by the time或连词when引导时间状语从句，结合主句谓语had raised（过去完成时）和从句谓语ended（一般过去时），此处填入by the time或when均符合语法与语境，且位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填By the time/When。 VI. 短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) we, a, an, many, for, invent, watch, visit, difference, send, that Are you ready for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala? This year, it will have four branch venues in different parts of China, making the gala even ____46____ exciting than before. The first venue is Harbin, ____47____ city in Heilongjiang. It is famous for its magical ice sculptures (冰雕) and fun winter activities like skiing. ____48____ Harbin feels like stepping into a fairy-tale world of ice and snow. Next is Yiwu in Zhejiang, known as the “world’s small commodity capital.” It tells stories of hard work and innovation. Many small but clever products here are ____49____ to every corner of the world. Hefei, the capital of Anhui, is a science and technology hub (中心，枢纽). Students can see many cool ____50____ , which show our country’s rapid development in science. The last one is Yibin in Sichuan. It is well-known ____51____ its bamboo forests and delicious wine. Yibin also has a long history and rich culture ____52____ attracts people from all over China. These four cities are very ____53____ but they all represent the beauty and diversity (多样) of China. The gala not only brings us joy but also helps us learn more about ____54____ own country. It’s a wonderful chance to experience different cultures without leaving home. Let’s look forward to ____55____ this amazing gala together! 【答案】46. more 47. a 48. Visiting 49. sent 50. inventions 51. for 52. that 53. different 54. our 55. watching 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年春节联欢晚会的四个分会场：哈尔滨、义乌、合肥和宜宾，展示了中国不同城市的美丽与多样性。 【46题详解】 句意：今年，它将在中国不同地区设立四个分会场，使晚会比以前更加令人兴奋。根据空后的“than”可知此处需要比较级，结合备选词，many的比较级more在此处作副词修饰。 【47题详解】 句意：第一个分会场是哈尔滨，黑龙江的一个城市。此处泛指“一个城市”，且city以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【48题详解】 句意：游览哈尔滨感觉就像步入了一个冰雪的童话世界。空处在句中作主语，需用动名词形式，结合备选词，visit意为“参观，游览”，其动名词为visiting，位于句首需大写首字母。 【49题详解】 句意：这里许多小巧但聪明的产品被送到世界的每一个角落。主语“Many small but clever products”与动词send之间是被动关系，需用被动语态be+过去分词，send的过去分词为sent。 【50题详解】 句意：学生们可以看到许多酷炫的发明，这展示了我们国家在科学方面的快速发展。根据空前的“many”可知此处需用可数名词复数形式作宾语，结合备选词，invent的名词形式为invention，复数为inventions。 【51题详解】 句意：它以竹林和美酒而闻名。be well-known for是固定搭配，意为“以……而闻名”，符合句子语境。 【52题详解】 句意：宜宾也有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化，吸引着来自全中国的人们。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是“a long history and rich culture”，指物，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which引导，备选词中有that，符合语法。 【53题详解】 句意：这四个城市非常不同，但它们都代表了中国的美丽和多样性。空处在系动词are之后作表语，需用形容词形式，结合备选词，difference的形容词为different，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：晚会不仅给我们带来欢乐，也帮助我们更多地了解我们自己的国家。空处修饰名词短语“own country”，需用形容词性物主代词，结合备选词，we的形容词性物主代词为our，符合语法和语境。 【55题详解】 句意：让我们一起期待观看这场令人惊叹的晚会吧！look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，结合备选词，watch的动名词为watching。 VII. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题 School life is generally one of the most important periods in our lives, for it helps to shape our future. From kindergarten to high school graduation, we make lots of valuable memories. For many students, the first day of school is an unforgettable experience. We put on new uniforms, make new friends, and begin a new journey. We might feel a little nervous, but it’s also exciting. School is our second home, and one of the most valuable things we can get here is friends. Such friendships are very special because they are built when we are young. At this time, our hearts are open to others. Teachers are also important in our school life. They’re not only educators but also friends and advisors. They pass on knowledge to us and help us learn about the world. They also encourage us to do our best and support us when we face difficulties. School is not just about classes. It offers activities like sports, art and music, which help us discover our talents and interests. Besides, school trips offer us opportunities to learn outside the classroom and create joyful memories with friends. Whether it is going to an art museum, a nature park, or a historical place, the experience can be fun and meaningful. In short, school life is an interesting mix of happiness, difficulties, friendship and knowledge. It’s a special part of our lives that we will always look back on with a smile. 56. How do many students feel on the first day of school? They feel ________. 57. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the third paragraph? It refers to the ________ we build at school. 58. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? It’s about ________ at school. 59. Which word in the fifth paragraph has the same meaning as “chances”? It is “________”. 60. What does the writer think of the experience of school trips? The writer thinks they are ________. 【答案】56. a little nervous but excited 57. friendships 58. the importance of teachers 59. opportunities 60. fun and meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了校园生活是人生中重要的一段时期，介绍了开学第一天的感受、校园友谊、老师的作用、校园活动和旅行等，表达了对校园生活的怀念。 【56题详解】 文章指出“We might feel a little nervous, but it’s also exciting.”，许多学生在开学第一天的感受是有点紧张但也很兴奋。 【57题详解】 第三段指出“Such friendships are very special because they are built when we are young. At this time, our hearts are open to others.”，“they”指代前文提到的在学校建立的友谊。 【58题详解】 第四段指出“Teachers are also important in our school life. They’re not only educators but also friends and advisors... They also encourage us to do our best and support us when we face difficulties.”，本段主要讲述了老师在校园生活中的重要性。 【59题详解】 第五段指出“Besides, school trips offer us opportunities to learn outside the classroom and create joyful memories with friends.”，“opportunities”与“chances”意思相同，都表示“机会”。 【60题详解】 第五段指出“Whether it is going to an art museum, a nature park, or a historical place, the experience can be fun and meaningful.”，作者认为学校旅行的经历是有趣且有意义的。 VIII. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话：(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: You look unhappy, Betty. ____61____? B: Well, I failed my physics exam again. I’m feeling so sad and worried. A: I can understand how you feel. B: I made many mistakes this time. I’m afraid my parents will be angry with me. A: Don’t worry too much. ____62____. The most important thing is that we should learn from them. B: ____63____. But I didn’t make any progress this time. I’m afraid I will never be able to learn it well. A: It’s too early to say that. Have you tried different ways to study physics? B: ____64____. I’ve read the textbook and worked on some problems, but it doesn’t seem to help. A: How about asking your teacher for help or trying group study? Choose the ways that are suitable for you, and then keep trying. I’m sure you can do better next time. B: ____65____. I’ll give them a try. A: Let me know if you need help. B: Thank you! That’s really kind of you. 【答案】61. What’s wrong / What’s the matter / What’s going on / … 62. It’s okay/ normal to make mistakes / … 63. You are right / … 64. Yes / Yes, I have 65. Thanks for your suggestions / Sounds good / Good idea / ... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Betty物理考试失利心情低落，朋友主动安慰并给她提出学习建议，二人展开对话。 【61题详解】 前文提到“You look unhappy, Betty.”，后文对方倾诉考试失利，此处需询问对方状况，故填入“What’s wrong / What’s the matter / What’s going on / …”衔接下文。 【62题详解】 上文“Don’t worry too much.”用来安抚情绪，后文强调要从错误中吸取教训，此处表达犯错是常态，故填入“It’s okay/ normal to make mistakes / …”衔接下文。 【63题详解】 上文是对方的开导话语，后文用But转折诉说自己没有进步，此处表示赞同观点，故填入“You are right / …”衔接下文。 【64题详解】 上文问句“Have you tried different ways to study physics?”是现在完成时一般疑问句，后文列举了自身的学习行为，此处作肯定回答，故填入“Yes / Yes, I have”衔接下文。 【65题详解】 上文给出了求助老师、小组学习等建议，后文“I’ll give them a try.”表明接受建议，此处表达认可，故填入“Thanks for your suggestions / Sounds good / Good idea / ...”衔接下文。 第二节：书面表达(共1题，计15分) 66. 生活中，总有一些不期而至的幸运，为我们带来惊喜，帮我们化解困境。请你以“My Lucky Day”为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你的幸运经历。 提示： Problems Good Luck 1. My bike broke down on the way to school. … 2. At noon, I rushed to the dining hall for the beef noodles, only to see a long line. … 3. … … 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，补充第3条内容； 2. 语句通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 My Lucky Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Lucky Day Last Friday was my lucky day. I will never forget it. In the morning, my bike broke down on the way to school. Luckily, my classmate Tom passed by and gave me a ride. At noon, I rushed to the dining hall for beef noodles, but there was a long line. To my surprise, the cook offered an extra portion just for me. In the afternoon, I had an English class. I forgot my English homework at home, but my teacher allowed me to hand it in the next day. I felt so grateful for all the kindness. It was truly a lucky and unforgettable day for me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：遇到问题、好运发生 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：要点齐全，补充第3条内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明幸运的一天 主体段：叙述事件发生的具体经过 结尾段：总结全文，表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到问题 起初状况：on the way to school/rushed to the dining hall/had an English class/came home from school等 意外发生：my bike broke down/see a long line/forgot my English homework/suddenly rained heavily and I had no umbrella等 要点二：好运发生 幸运转折：gave me a ride/offered an extra portion/allowed me to hand it in the next day/A kind neighbor shared an umbrella with me等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $