贵州遵义市第四十二中学2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段学情自测八年级英语

遵义市第四十二中学2025-2026学年度第二学期半期考试 八年级英语学科试题卷 (本试题卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟) 命题教师：八年级组 审题教师：八年级组 注意事项： 1答题前，请将姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2.所有题目的答案均填在答题卡相应的位置，填写在在试题卷、答题卡上无效。 3选择题使用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满，其余部分使用黑色签字笔作答。 4,考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读一遍。（读 一遍) 0 B B B 6.A. 第二节听下回6个可子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。每个句子读一遍。 7.A.It was fantastic. B.With my parents. C.I visited my uncle's farm. 8.A.How come? B.Ouite well. C.Thank you. 9.A.To relax myself. B.Read a book. C.I have a sore throat. 10.A.Good idea. B.It doesn't matter. C.I'm sorry. 11.A.By Plane. B.The Dead Sea. C.To China. 12.A.I agree with you. B.It sounds great. C.Have a good trip. 遵义市第四十二中学2025-2026学年度第二学期半期考试八年级英语学科试题卷第1页（共8页) 第三节听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最 佳选项。读两遍。 13.Who did David visit last Sunday? A.His mother. B.His teacher. C.His father. 14.Where are they talking? A.In the classroom. B.At home. C.In the shop. 15.What happened to the boy's grandpa? A.He fell down on the road. B.He fell ill in the hospital. C.He forgot his way home 16.How high is the mountain? A.1,043 metres. B.1,403 metres. C.1,304 metres. 17.What should the boy do? A.See a dentist. B.Clean the cut C.Press down on his nose. 18.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient. C.Classmates. 第四节听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最 佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19.What are they talking about? A.The Yangtze River.B.The Poyang Lake. C.The Yellow River. 20.When will they visit the lake? A.The week. B.This month. C.This summer. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21.What's wrong with Annie? A.She didn't pass the exam. B.She argued with her parents. C.She couldn't get enough sleep. 22.What's Tim's advice? A.Annie should study hard. B.Annie should talk with her parents. C.Annie should go to bed early. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23.How often does Linda go to the movies in her free time? A.Never. B.Sometimes. C.Every day 24.Why does Linda like the program? A.Because it's exciting.B.Because it's relaxing. C.Because it's interesting. 第五节听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。 How to Live a Healthy Life Get off the seat! 25 at least 10,000 steps every day. Eat healthy food！ Eat 26. and natural food such as fruit and vegetables. Rest when you can! Get about 27. hours'sleep a night. Do not worry.Be happy! It's not easy to be a 28 because of the difficulties of passing school exams or keeping friendships. Talk to your parents or your teachers. Say"no"to smoking! Smoking is not cool.It is 29. It30. nearly every part of your body. 遵义市第四十二中学2025-2026学年度第二学期半期考试八年级英语学科试题卷第2页（共8页） 第二部分完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填人5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A.when B.to C.in D.with E.because F.the The Grand Canyon is one of 31.most beautiful natural wonders on earth.It's in the northwest of the United States. Last summer.I went to visit the Grand Canyon.I was so surprised 32. I got there.The canyon is very deep.At its bottom,the Colorado River looks like a thin ribbon().The tour guide told us to be careful when walking around 33.some rocks might fall down from the canyon walls. Near the canyon,there are some small villages.People there are very friendly.They often hold fun activities to share their way of life 34. visitors When I visited,I fell 35.love with this amazing place.I hope to go back again soon. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Lup e was excellent.She often 36 some important contests()like the spelling contest and the reading contest.She was also good at piano and chess.However, there was one thing Lup e was not good at:37.She couldn't run fast or swim.She couldn't play ball games either.Feeling 38 about this,Lup e decided to change by trying marbles()-a sport she thought she might learn well. Lupe's brother was good at marbles.She took some marbles from her brother's box and started 39.She shot one marble at the targeted()marble.But the target wouldn't move.She 40 again and again but that didn't work.Soon she realized her 41·The strength from her thumb(大拇指)was not enough. To get her thumb42,Lup e started pressing an eraser with her thumb one hundred times every day.Her thumb hurt so much that she could 43 hold a marble. But Lupe didn't give up.She also asked her brother for some valuable 44 on the sport. With her brother's help,Lupe's skill soon 45,and she decided to enter a marble contest.After hard work,she won her first match.For Lupe,it showed her effort( 努力)in sports. 36.A.heard B.lost C.won 37. sports B.music C.maths 38.A.relaxed 0. excited C.upset 39.A.pulling B.practicing C.planning 40.A.covered B.touched C.tried 41.A. problem B.rule C.joke 42.A. healthier B.longer C.stronger 43.A.easily B.hardly really 44.A.reasons B.games C.tips 45.A.improved B.appeared C.stopped 遵义市第四十二中学2025-2026学年度第二学期半期考试八年级英语学科试题卷第3页（共8页) 第三部分阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A Do you like collecting coins?If your answer is"yes",please come to visit the coin exhibition in the City Museum.There are about 500 coins from over 30 countries.From these coins,you can learn about art,history and culture from around the world.You can also buy some of the beautiful coins.Don't miss the great chance! Ticket price:$88 A50%discount(折扣)for students. Date:1st to 10th June 2026 Time:10:00am一8：00 pm every day Place:City Museum(Exhibition Hall 3) Tel:6632888 Tip:A free small coin collection album()for the first 50 visitors every day! 46.What can visitors learn from the coin exhibition? A.The ways to collect many coins. B.The history of the City Museum. C.Culture from different countries. 47.How much should a student pay for the ticket? A.$30. B.$44. $88. 48.How long will the coin exhibition last? A.For one week. B.For ten days. Fo r half a month. 49.What is the material? A.A thank-you letter B.A travel guide. C.An advertisement. B Most people celebrate their birthdays with cakes and candles.Betty from the US celebrated hers by making history.At the age of 80,she became the oldest woman to hike the whole Appalachian Trail(阿巴拉契亚步道)-an amazing2,200-mile hike.Going up and down the trail is like climbing Mount Qomolangma 16 times. Betty grew up on a farm.For many years,she dreamt of hiking the trail,but she never had the time for the six-month journey.Finally,she decided to start her journey in 2024. The journey was not easy.Along the way,Betty faced many obstacles.She even had to stop halfway because of a strong storm.Determined to finish,she changed her plan and kept moving north in the spring of 2025. Before Betty,Linda was the oldest woman to finish the hike at the age of 74.Betty created a new record.But for her,this was never about titles."You hike alone,and you 遵义市第四十二中学2025-2026学年度第二学期半期考试八年级英语学科试题卷第4页（共8页） have time to think and enjoy the beautiful scenery,"she said. Thinking about her journey,Betty shared some advice for anyone who has a dream: "Life is a journey.It might be many small trips,or maybe your whole life is one trip.The harder you work,the more you get." 50.What did Betty do to celebrate her 80th birthday? She travelled to the US. B.She finished a long hike. 9.She climbed Mount Qomolangma. 51.Why did Betty put off her hike for.many years? A.Because she was not strong enough to hike. B.Because she thought the hike was too hard. Because she did not have enough time. 52.What does the underlined word"obstacles"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Honours. B.Difficulties. C.Chances. 53.What is the passage mainly about? A.A six-month hike's chalrenges. B.Some ways to celebrate birthdays. C.An old woman's special achievement. C Have you ever wondered what makes people happy?What's the key to happiness?Is it money,good health,loving relationships or the latest mobile phones?The latest report says that all of them are not the key to happiness.Money can buy things like mobile phones,but the happiness it brings is often short.The report also says real happiness comes from intangible(无形的)things.. One important thing is human relationships.People who get along well with family and friends often feel happier.Performing acts of kindness also makes you happy.For example,helping a friend in need will make you feel on top of the world.Even a simple smile goes a long way. It's not surprising that health is another key to happiness.A healthy diet and regular exercise are important.Exercising helps you reduce stress and makes you feel more positive.Sleep also affects happiness.If you don't get enough sleep,you will be tired and in a bad mood.Besides,tiredness affects your ability to focus on studies and may slow your growth.So if you want to be happy and do well at school,try to sleep at least eight hours a night. Now you know the theory ()It's time to put it all into practice. 54.How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By listing numbers. 10.By asking questions. 55.What does the latest report say about money in Paragraph 1? It's the key to happiness. B.It makes people feel on top of the world. C.It brings short-lasting happiness. 56.What is the writer's main purpose of writing the passage? A.To show what brings real happiness. 遵义市第四十二中学2025-2026学年度第二学期半期考试八年级英语学科试题卷第5页（共8页） B.To compare different types of happiness. C.To offer advice on how to deal with money 57.What's the structure of the passage?(1=Paragraph 1,Paragraph 2...) A.①②/③/④ B.①/②③/④ C.①1②1③④ 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Doing homework can be fun.But if you get distracted(注意力分散的)easily,.it might take a longer time and seem less fun.58 1.Get organized! Clean out your bag every day and always put your school things in the same place.Make sure you have everything at hand before you start. 59.It's best to have a desk or table where you can lay out()your work. Write down your homework and activities every day.Plan time for studying, sports,and other things. 2.Stay focused! 60These things make your homework time longer and cause more mistakes. Do one task at a time.Don't start a new task until you finish the last one. Take breaks.61 Then go back to work and keep going! 3.Get it done! Check for mistakes and make them right. ◆Put it away.62: If you need help staying organized or focused,ask a parent or teacher for help.With practice,you'll get better and faster -and homework will be more fun! A.Have a place for doing homework B.Stand up,get a drink,or walk around C.Don't listen to music or watch TV while doing homework D.Make sure you always have a snack if you feel tired easily E.Here are three ways that help you get more efficient at homework F.Put your homework in your bag so you don't forget it the next day. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63-66答案不超过3个单词，67题用 句子回答。) Camels are amazing animals.They aren't the most beautiful animals in the world. But they are certainly the most useful animals in hot areas,such as North Africa and the Middle East.They usually help people carry things.Now,I'd like to tell you something about them. Do you know that Arabian camels are not the same as Asian camels?If you take a close look at them,you will find that Arabian camels are dromeariest(单峰骆驼).That is to say,you can only find one hump()on their backs.But Asian camels are bactrians (双峰骆驼)-they have two humps..They are the two main kinds in the world..Isn'that interesting? 遵义市第四十二中学2025-2026学年度第二学期半期考试八年级英语学科试题卷第6页（共8页) An adult()camel is about 2m etres tall and the weight of each is about 500 kilograms.Its legs are long.And its feet are big and soft. Most of the camels can live for about 40 years,but usually they don't have to work when they are about 25. Camels mainly eat grass,leaves and bushes.They can walk for more than 600 kilometres even if they are not given water.They only need to drink water every seven days.But when there is water,they can drink as much a s 90 litres.Camels walk slowly. They don't like running because it's too hot.But if they need to,they can run at 20 kilometres per hour. So,next time,when you travel in a desert,if a man says,"Look,here comes a ship. Do you want to take a ride?",can you understand him? Camels-Ships of the Desert Arabian camels 63. Asian camels.Arabian camels have one hump Kinds but Asian camels have two humps. An adult camel is about 64. tall and weighs about 500 kilograms. Looks It has long legs,and big and soft feet. They can live up to 40 years old. Lifespan(寿命) They usually stop working 65. of25. They live on grass,leaves and bushes. They can walk long without drinking water. Lifestyles They only need to drink water 66. They can drink at most 90 litres at a time. They walk slowly but they can run at up to 20 km/h. What do you think are the most amazing animals?Why?67. 第四部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 从不良饮食到健康饮食，改变虽然不易，但收获的是更健康的自己。 68.上个月，我胃痛，因为我吃了太多的垃圾食品。 Last month,I had because I ate too much junk food. 69.医生说我不需要吃药，但我应该保持均衡的饮食。 The doctor said I to take medicine,but I should keep a balanced diet. 70.现在，我选择吃蔬菜和水果代替垃圾食品。我感觉好多了。 Now,I eat vegetables and fruits instead of junk food.I'm feeling much better. 71.每个星期五，我都在日记里写下这一周的饮食习惯。 Every Friday,I my eating habits for the week in my diary. 72.改变饮食习惯有点困难，但我变得越来越健康了。 Changing eating habits is a little difficult,but I become and 遵义市第四十二中学2025-2026学年度第二学期半期考试八年级英语学科试题卷第7页（共8页） 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people have a habit of napping (on their 73 (desk)during lunch breaks.A 30 74 (minute)nap helps them to get energetic.However,when they wake up,they often feel uncomfortable and even more 75 (tire)than before.Why? Studies show that taking such naps puts pressure on many parts of the body.First, sleeping face down on the desk can cause pressure on 76 (you)eyes.This might make you fail to see 77 (clear)in a short time.Next,pressing near your ears can make your mouth get too much saliva().If you 78 (breathe)through your mouth while sleeping,you will probably drool ()What's more,this way of sleeping can make it hard for your stomach 79 (work)well.You may take in too much air,and then begin to burp ()Also,resting your head on your arms for too long can make your arms feel sore when you wake up. So,what is the 80 (good)way to nap?Experts believe it 81 (be)better to lie down if you can.Try napping for just 20 to 30 minutes,and avoid 82 (sleep)right after lunch.When you wake up,move around a little before getting back to work. 第五部分写作（满分25分) 近期，网络热词“爱你老己”(Love You,My Dear Self)逐渐流行起来，提醒大家 善待自己，关注自身身心健康。为此，你校英文校报举办征文活动，邀请同学们分 享自己的故事和感悟。请以“Love You,My Dear Self"为题，完成征文稿。 要求： 1.思维导图仅为参考，可适当发挥，使内容充实； 2.词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Love You,My Dear Self Physical Health Mental Health 心理健康) Eat healthily. Have enough sleep. Stay positive. Do exercise everyday. Be clolse to the nature. 遵义市第四十二中学2025-2026学年度第二学期半期考试八年级英语学科试题卷第8页（共8页）