精品解析：贵州省遵义市红花岗区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

贵州省2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试卷 八年级英语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 考试范围：人教版·八年级下册：Unit 1~Unit 5。 注意事项： 1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答。 第一部分听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. Yes, I am a doctor. B. No, I have a toothache. C. No, I can't. 8. A. It's great. B. Once a week. C. That's wonderful. 9. A. It blew strongly. B. Yes, it did. C. For two hours. 10. A. Yes, I do. B. That sounds great. C. You're clever. 11. A. Yes, sure. B. Yes, you can. C. I'm going to the park. 12. A. At home. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. I was watching TV. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Sam will do volunteer work ______ this weekend. A. in the park B. in the hospital C. in the museum 14. The woman went to work ______ today. A. by taxi B. by bus C. on foot 15. Julie hurt her left hand with ______ in the kitchen this morning. A. a broken glass B. a broken plate C. a knife 16. Tony was ______ when he saw the accident. A. scared B. surprised C. sad 17. Henry is helping the little girl fix up ______over there. A. the toy car B. the model plane C. the bike 18. The boy advises the girl to______ with her parents. A. have a talk B. take a trip C. go for a walk 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. What's the matter with Mike? A. He hurt his leg. B. He hurt his arm. C. He hurt his head. 20. When will they go to see Mike? A. Before the first class. B. After school. C. Tomorrow morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. What was Bill doing at 8 o'clock last night? A. Seeing a movie. B. Drinking coffee. C. Having a meeting. 22. What time did Bill go home? A. At 9:00 p. m. B. At 10:00p. m. C. At 11:00p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. What will Louis do this evening? A. Go shopping. B. Cook for his sister. C. Eat out with his family. 24. Who usually cooks in Louis's family? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandma. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） How to Get on Well with ________. First Care about them. They will think you are ________. Second Tell them about yourself. They don't need to ________ what you are like. Third ________ books to them. And then share your ________ with them. Finally Invite them to do some activities on special ________. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Both B. together C. Through D. could E. why F. Without Doing volunteer work is good for others, and it’s good for ourselves, too. My friend Ben calls it “a win-win situation”. That’s ____1____ he does volunteer work every summer holiday. There are many benefits (好处) you can get from volunteer work. Now, let’s learn about the reasons to volunteer. Get life experience and skills ____2____ volunteer work, you can learn about the real world, and you can practice your skills at the same time. For example, my friend Peter spent his last summer holiday volunteering at a hospital. He chose a hospital in Chinatown, so he ____3____ practice speaking Chinese there. He also found time to ask the doctors questions and learned about how to keep healthy. Meet interesting people ____4____ the people you are helping and the people you are working with can give you new feelings. They may give you new ways to look at the world. Make a difference Doing even small things can make a big difference to others. So let’s work ____5____ to make a better world. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了做志愿者工作是双赢的事，并介绍了做志愿者的原因，还呼吁大家一起努力创造更美好的世界。 【1题详解】 句意：这就是他每年暑假都做志愿者工作的原因。根据前文“My friend Ben calls it ‘a win-win situation’”以及空后“he does volunteer work every summer holiday”可知，此处是解释他做志愿者工作的原因，备选词why“为什么，……的原因”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：通过志愿者工作，你可以了解真实的世界，同时也可以锻炼你的技能。根据空后“volunteer work”和“you can learn about the real world”可知，此处表示通过某种方式达到某种结果，备选词Through“通过”符合语境，且位于句首首字母需大写。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他选择了唐人街的一家医院，所以他可以在那里练习说中文。根据前文“He chose a hospital in Chinatown”以及空后“practice speaking Chinese there”可知，此处表示具备做某事的能力，备选词could“能够，可以”符合语境。故选D。 4题详解】 句意：你正在帮助的人和与你一起工作的人都能给你新的感受。根据空后“the people you are helping and the people you are working with”可知，此处表示两者都，备选词Both“两者都”符合语境，且位于句首首字母需大写。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：所以让我们一起努力创造一个更美好的世界。根据空后“to make a better world”可知，此处表示共同、一起做某事，备选词together“一起”符合语境。故选B。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Saturday morning, my mother got up early and then made breakfast. As soon as I walked out of my room, I saw the delicious food she cooked. It was her birthday that day. I thought maybe she didn’t ____6____ the date, so I decided to give her a surprise. After breakfast, she left home and went to work. I started to ____7____ the surprise for her. Our house was always in a ____8____ and she had to clean it up after work every day. Although I ____9____ doing the housework, today I decided to clean up the house. I had to do lots of ____10____ today. I cleaned my room first, but I didn’t expect to spend so much time. After ____11____ the floor, washing the clothes and making my bed, it was already 3 pm. Because I also planned to make dinner for her, I needed to be quicker. ____12____, when my mother came back, I had already finished my surprise. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. “Happy birthday, Mom You are so busy that you hardly ____13____. I hope you will be happy to see a ____14____ house.” I replied. Then I showed her the dinner I prepared. “Oh, dear,” she said with tears (眼泪) in her eyes. “It’s the _____15_____ gift I have ever got.” 6. A. change B. remember C. forget 7. A. prepare B. pass C. push 8. A. way B. mess C. word 9. A. liked B. continued C. hated 10. A. signs B. notices C. chores 11. A. breaking B. folding C. sweeping 12. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Completely 13. A. take a message B. take a risk C. take a break 14. A. strange B. tidy C. fallen 15 A. best B. worst C. strongest 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在妈妈生日这天，通过打扫杂乱的家、准备晚餐来制造惊喜，妈妈回家后十分感动，称这是收到过的最好礼物。 【6题详解】 句意：我想也许她没记住日期，所以我决定给她个惊喜。 change改变；remember记住；forget忘记。根据前文“It was her birthday that day”说当天是妈妈生日，妈妈却像往常一样，所以推测妈妈没“记住”日期。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我开始为她准备惊喜。 prepare准备；pass传递；push推。“prepare sth. for sb.”意为“某人准备某物”，这里指为妈妈准备生日惊喜，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们的房子总是杂乱，她每天下班后都得打扫。 way方式；mess杂乱；word单词。根据“she had to clean it up”可知房子是杂乱的，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：虽然我讨厌做家务，但今天我决定打扫房子。 liked喜欢；continued继续；hated讨厌。“Although”表转折，后面说今天决定打扫房间，说明平时“讨厌”做家务。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我今天得做很多家务。 signs标志；notices通知；chores家务。根据“I cleaned my room...washing the clothes and making my bed”，可知打扫房间、扫地、洗衣服等，都是家务，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：扫完地、洗完衣服、整理完床铺后，已经下午3点了。 breaking打破；folding折叠；sweeping扫。宾语是floor“地板，地面”，“sweep the floor”是扫地，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：幸运的是，当我妈妈回来时，我已经完成了我的惊喜。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Completely完全地。结合上文“...I needed to be quicker.”，可知作者担心没完成惊喜，但最后完成了，所以是“幸运地”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你太忙了，几乎没时间休息。 take a message捎口信；take a risk冒险；take a break休息。根据“Mom You are so busy”可知，妈妈忙，所以没时间“休息”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我希望你看到一个整洁的房子会开心。 strange奇怪的；tidy整洁的；fallen落下的。作者打扫了房子，所以房子是“整洁的”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这是我收到过的最好的礼物。 best最好的；worst最坏的；strongest最强壮的。根据“she said with tears”可知，妈妈很感动，觉得这是“最好的”礼物，故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题：每小想2.5分，渊分30分） 阅读下列短文，从迎所给的A、B、C个选项中选出仪作选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient (病人) Information Name: John Black Number: 1508657 Age: Thirteen years old Job: Student Phone number: 178****0739 Address: No. 12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan William Thomas March 6th 16. What happened to John? A. He had a cough. B. He had a fever. C. He had a stomachache. 17. According to the passage, what should John do? A. B. C. 18. How much did John have to pay? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. 19. What’s the topic of the passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是John Black生病后的一份诊断报告。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having a stomachache”可知，他胃疼。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a rest and don’t stay up late.”可知，他应该休息。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan”可知，共计335元。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是John Black生病的一份诊断报告，属于健康范畴。故选A。 B Yesterday I had one of the most terrible experiences of my life. A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder (雷声) and watched the lightning (闪电). It wasn’t scary at that time— it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw the news that a hurricane (飓风) was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane was and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane was just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so scared that I held my dad’s hand. We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived. The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe (安全的). I hope I will never have a night like that again. 20. Where did the writer get the news about the hurricane? A. On the TV. B. Through his phone. C. From his father. 21 What does the underlined word “held” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 放开 B. 抓住 C. 查看 22. How did the writer’s feelings change in the passage? A. Excited →worried→ scared→ happy. B. Worried →excited→ happy→ scared. C. Scared → excited→ worried→ happy. 23. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Spending a Night in the Dining Hall. B Visiting a Special Hotel. C. Experiencing a Hurricane. 【答案】20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在酒店经历飓风的恐怖经历，以及在父亲和酒店工作人员的帮助下渡过难关的过程。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But then I looked at my phone and saw the news that a hurricane (飓风) was coming.”可知，作者通过手机得知飓风消息。故填B。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I was so scared that I held my dad’s hand.”可知，结合害怕时的动作，应该是“抓住”爸爸的手，“held”意思是“抓住”。故填B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t scary at that time — it was exciting!”；“I asked my dad what a hurricane was and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry...”；“I was so scared that I held my dad’s hand.”；“I felt so happy that we were safe (安全的).”可知，情绪变化是“Excited →worried→ scared→ happy”。故填A。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述作者经历飓风的过程，“Experiencing a Hurricane” (经历一场飓风) 能概括文意。故填C。 C Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚动) across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It moved very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late... The small boy was lying on the street without moving. After seeing this, the driver didn’t stop his car but went away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The owner of the coffee shop called an ambulance (救护车) and the police. Soon the ambulance arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their son was fine and that the driver was in the police station. What good news! 24. When did the writer arrive at the coffee shop? A. At 5:50 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 25. Who called the police? A. The writer. B. The boy’s friends. C. The owner of the coffee shop. 26. Which is the right order of the following events? a. The writer ordered a cup of coffee. b. There was a cut on the boy’s head. c. A car came very fast. d. The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. e. The writer went back home. A. a-b-c-c-d B. a-c-b-e-d C. c-b-a-e-d 27. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The boy’s parents came to the writer’s home to thank him. B. The boy was still in danger in the hospital. C. The police caught the driver. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在咖啡店目睹一场车祸后协助警方调查，最终肇事司机被抓获的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop...I arrived ten minutes early.”可知，约定下午六点到咖啡店，作者早到了十分钟，所以作者在5:50 p.m.已到达咖啡店。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The owner of the coffee shop called an ambulance (救护车) and the police”可知，咖啡店老板给警察打了电话。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people.”可知，我提前十分钟到，点了一杯咖啡（对应a）；根据第二段“Suddenly, there came a car. It moved very fast.”可知，突然，来了一辆汽车，车开得很快（对应c）；根据第三段“There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood.”可知，男孩的头上有一道伤口，流了很多血（对应b）；根据第四段“I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m.”可知，作者8点离开警察局回家（对应e）；根据第五段“The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks.”可知，我接到了男孩父母的电话（对应d）。因此正确顺序是a-c-b-e-d。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“their son was fine and that the driver was in the police station.”可知，逃逸司机最终被捕。故选C。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. ____28____ Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. ____29____ Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. ____30____ Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions. Be open and honest. Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. ____31____ If so, it’s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. ____32____ Try to remind them of any problem in your relationships with them because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. A. You should take action first. B. Here is some advice for you. C. So they think in a different way. D. Show your thanks with your actions. E. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. F. It’s not difficult to develop a good relationship with your parents in this way. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. E 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者提供了改善与父母关系的一些建议。 【28题详解】 根据“To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things.”以及下文给出的建议可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项B“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship.”可知，此处指先采取行动，选项A“你应该先采取行动。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“You are sure to feel thankful to them…Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions.”可知，此处指表达感谢，选项D“用你的行动表达你的感激之情。”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“Be open and honest. Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things.”可知，要坦诚相待，和父母交谈，选项E“经常和他们交谈，你的父母可以更好地理解你。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies…Try to remind them of any problem in your relationships with them because of these differences.”可知，父母思考的方式不同，选项C“所以他们用不同的方式思考。”符合语境。故选C。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) What is volunteering? Volunteering means that you use some of your free time to help others. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. Volunteering can make you feel needed. Volunteering can also help you to learn important things about yourselves. Now come and volunteer on the Green Family Farm! This summer, we need some student volunteers to help pick grapes, feed cows and water vegetables. Come and join us! Volunteer with us No. 2 Shahe Street, Qingxu Call 0351-3415328 or e-mail us at GoGREEN@163.com for more information. Scan (扫描) it to sign up! Saturdays 10:00-12:00 *May 11th *June 8th Help offer greener and healthier food. Learn more life skills about farming. Sundays 10:00-12:00 *May 12th *June 9th 33. The Green Family Farm needs you to help pick grapes, feed cows and _________________. 34. There are _________________ ways for you to know more information. 35. If you want to volunteer on Saturdays, you can go to the farm on May 11th or _________________. 36. You can learn more life skills about _________________ from doing the volunteer work on the farm. 37. Do you agree with the idea “When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself”? Why? _______________________________________________ 【答案】33. water vegetables 34. two##2 35. June 8th 36. farming 37. Yes, I do. Because volunteering can help me learn important things about myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇志愿者广告，介绍了志愿活动的意义，并特别邀请学生志愿者到Green Family Farm进行志愿活动。 【33题详解】 根据“This summer, we need some student volunteers to help pick grapes, feed cows and water vegetables.”可知，Green Family Farm需要学生志愿者帮忙摘葡萄、喂牛和浇菜。故填water vegetables。 【34题详解】 根据“Call 0351-3415328 or e-mail us at GoGREEN@163.com for more information.”可知，有两种方式可以获取更多信息，即打电话或发邮件。故填two/2。 【35题详解】 根据“Saturdays 10:00-12:00 *May 11th *June 8th”可知，如果想在周六做志愿者，可以在5月11日或6月8日去农场。故填June 8th。 【36题详解】 根据“Help offer greener and healthier food. Learn more life skills about farming.”可知，通过在农场做志愿者工作，可以学到更多关于农业的生活技能。故填farming。 【37题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because volunteering can help me learn important things about myself. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 不要总是将自己和别人比较。 Don’t always ________ yourself ________ others. 【答案】 ①. compare ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“将……和……比较”；“compare...with...”是一个固定短语，意思是“把……和……相比较”；“Don’t always...”后面需要填入“compare”的原形。故填compare；with。 39. 为孩子提供良好的家庭环境是父母的职责。 It’s parents’ duty ________ ________ a good home environment for kids. 【答案】 ①. to ②. provide 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充“提供”。考查动词provide“提供”，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”；题干中It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to；provide。 40. 他过去经常熬夜，但是现在习惯早睡了。 He used to ________ up late, but now he’s used to ________ to bed early. 【答案】 ①. stay ②. going 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，第一空表示“熬夜”，用短语“stay up”，且前面有“used to do sth.”（过去常常做某事）结构，所以第一空填动词原形“stay”；第二空表示“去睡觉”，且前面有“be used to doing sth.”（习惯于做某事）结构，所以第二空填“go”的动名词形式“going”。故填stay；going。 41. 马库斯捐赠照片是为了让更多人看到历史真相。 Marcus gave away the photos ________ ________ more people could see the historical truth. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“为了”，且后面接的是一个句子；“为了”引导目的状语从句时，可用so that。故填so；that。 42. 那时，爸爸在手机上看新闻，而妈妈在做饭。 At that time, Dad ________ ________ the news on his phone while Mom was cooking. 【答案】 ①. was ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】原句描述“那时”（At that time）的动作，while 引导的时间状语从句中 Mom was cooking 是过去进行时，主句动作与从句动作同时发生，所以主句也要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语是Dad，be 动词用 was，“看（新闻等）” 用read，现在分词是reading。故填was；reading。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our life, we sometimes have some trouble. What should we do when we meet these ____43____ (difficult)? Maybe we can get the answer from this story. One day, a group of sparrows (麻雀) flew far from their home to look for food. They saw some food from the sky. Then they made ____44____ decision to stop there and eat it. After finishing the food, they couldn’t fly away, ____45____ they asked a cow for help. The cow said, “I’m sorry. I can’t do anything. It is a trap (陷阱) that my owner set.“ After hearing this, the sparrows became ____46____ (worry) and nervous. But the cow told them they still had time to get themselves free. One sparrow asked, “But how? This trap is too heavy for us.” The cow told the sparrows ____47____ (fly) together at the same time. The sparrows did so. To ____48____ (they) surprise, they lifted (抬起) the whole trap into the sky. They all felt happy about this. Suddenly, there was a strong wind and the rain began to beat their bodies. They didn’t take any breaks. In order to return home quickly, they worked much ____49____ (hard) than before. Finally, they arrived home while the wind ____50____ (die) down. Their friend, a mouse, cut the trap and they all got out ____51____ it. In our daily life, we shouldn’t work alone. Instead, we should work together. Just as the ____52____ (say) goes, “Two heads are better than one.” 【答案】43. difficulties 44. a 45. so 46. worried 47. to fly 48. their 49. harder 50. was dying 51. of 52. saying 【解析】 【导语】本文写出了麻雀们因贪吃被困，向牛求助后合力飞起陷阱，风小后到家，被老鼠救出，体现团结力量大的道理。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们遇到这些困难时该怎么做？根据“these”可知，后接可数名词复数，“difficult”的名词复数形式是“difficulties”。故填difficulties。 【44题详解】 句意：然后它们做了一个停在那儿吃东西的决定。固定词组make a decision“做出一个决定”。故填a。 【45题详解】 句意：吃完食物后，它们飞不走了，所以它们向一头牛求助。根据前后句逻辑，“飞不走”和“求助”是因果关系，“so”所以”。故填so。 【46题详解】 句意：听到这话后，麻雀们变得担忧又紧张。根据“became”可知，后接形容词，worry的形容词形式是worried“担忧的”。故填worried。 【47题详解】 句意：牛告诉麻雀们同时飞。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，空格处用动词不定式。故填to fly。 【48题详解】 句意：令它们惊讶的是，它们把整个陷阱抬到了空中。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，主语是they，形容词性物主代词their“它们的”符合语境。故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：为了尽快回家，它们比之前更努力地飞。根据“than”可知，用比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，当风减弱时，它们到家了。根据“Finally, they arrived home while the wind ... down.”及备选词可知，是指风减弱了时回到了家，die down“平息，变弱”；此处while引导的时间状语从句时态用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是the wind，be动词用was。故填was dying。 【51题详解】 句意：它们的朋友，一只老鼠，切断了陷阱，它们都从里面出来了。固定词组get out of“从……出来”。故填of。 【52题详解】 句意：正如谚语所说：“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮” 。根据“the”可知，后接名词，say的名词形式是saying“谚语；俗语”。故填saying。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假如你是李华，今天收到加拿大笔友Andrew发来的一封电子邮件，在邮件中Andrew说他最近总感冒，而且时常感到疲劳。请你根据下面的图示给他回复一封电子邮件，针对他的身体状况给出几点建议。 要求： 1.不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.邮件必须包含以上所有提示信息，可以适当发挥； 3.邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Andrew, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Here’s some advice for you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Andrew, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Here’s some advice for you. First, it’s good for you to eat more fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and vitamins can help protect you from a bad cold. Second, make sure you get enough sleep. Sleep is pretty important for you especially when you have a cold. Third, if you begin to feel a little better, you can take some exercise, such as going for a run or riding a bike. Last but not least, remember to put on more clothes to help you keep warm when the weather becomes cold. This will stop the cold from getting worse. I hope my advice can work well on you and you can get better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对Andrew的身体不好表示遗憾，并给出一些建议； 第二步，结合要点提示，具体介绍该如何保持身体健康； 第三步，书写结语，希望建议有帮助，并祝愿对方尽快好起来。 [亮点词汇] ①be rich in富含 ②make sure确保 ③put on 穿上 [高分句型] ①Sleep is pretty important for you especially when you have a cold. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Third, if you begin to feel a little better, you can take some exercise, such as going for a run or riding a bike. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贵州省2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试卷 八年级英语 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 考试范围：人教版·八年级下册：Unit 1~Unit 5。 注意事项： 1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答。 第一部分听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. Yes, I am a doctor. B. No, I have a toothache. C. No, I can't. 8. A. It's great. B. Once a week. C. That's wonderful. 9. A. It blew strongly. B. Yes, it did. C. For two hours. 10. A. Yes, I do. B. That sounds great. C. You're clever. 11. A. Yes, sure. B. Yes, you can. C. I'm going to the park. 12. A. At home. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. I was watching TV. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Sam will do volunteer work ______ this weekend. A. in the park B. in the hospital C. in the museum 14. The woman went to work ______ today. A. by taxi B. by bus C. on foot 15. Julie hurt her left hand with ______ in the kitchen this morning. A. a broken glass B. a broken plate C. a knife 16. Tony was ______ when he saw the accident. A. scared B. surprised C. sad 17. Henry is helping the little girl fix up ______over there. A. the toy car B. the model plane C. the bike 18. The boy advises the girl to______ with her parents. A. have a talk B. take a trip C. go for a walk 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. What's the matter with Mike? A. He hurt his leg. B. He hurt his arm. C. He hurt his head. 20. When will they go to see Mike? A. Before the first class. B. After school. C. Tomorrow morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. What was Bill doing at 8 o'clock last night? A Seeing a movie. B. Drinking coffee. C. Having a meeting. 22. What time did Bill go home? A. At 9:00 p. m. B. At 10:00p. m. C. At 11:00p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. What will Louis do this evening? A. Go shopping. B. Cook for his sister. C. Eat out with his family. 24. Who usually cooks in Louis's family? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandma. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） How to Get on Well with ________. First Care about them. They will think you are ________. Second Tell them about yourself. They don't need to ________ what you are like. Third ________ books to them. And then share your ________ with them. Finally Invite them to do some activities on special ________. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Both B. together C. Through D. could E. why F. Without Doing volunteer work is good for others, and it’s good for ourselves, too. My friend Ben calls it “a win-win situation”. That’s ____1____ he does volunteer work every summer holiday. There are many benefits (好处) you can get from volunteer work. Now, let’s learn about the reasons to volunteer. Get life experience and skills ____2____ volunteer work, you can learn about the real world, and you can practice your skills at the same time. For example, my friend Peter spent his last summer holiday volunteering at a hospital. He chose a hospital in Chinatown, so he ____3____ practice speaking Chinese there. He also found time to ask the doctors questions and learned about how to keep healthy. Meet interesting people ____4____ the people you are helping and the people you are working with can give you new feelings. They may give you new ways to look at the world. Make a difference Doing even small things can make a big difference to others. So let’s work ____5____ to make a better world. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Saturday morning, my mother got up early and then made breakfast. As soon as I walked out of my room, I saw the delicious food she cooked. It was her birthday that day. I thought maybe she didn’t ____6____ the date, so I decided to give her a surprise. After breakfast, she left home and went to work. I started to ____7____ the surprise for her. Our house was always in a ____8____ and she had to clean it up after work every day. Although I ____9____ doing the housework, today I decided to clean up the house. I had to do lots of ____10____ today. I cleaned my room first, but I didn’t expect to spend so much time. After ____11____ the floor, washing the clothes and making my bed, it was already 3 pm. Because I also planned to make dinner for her, I needed to be quicker. ____12____, when my mother came back, I had already finished my surprise. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. “Happy birthday, Mom You are so busy that you hardly ____13____. I hope you will be happy to see a ____14____ house.” I replied. Then I showed her the dinner I prepared. “Oh, dear,” she said with tears (眼泪) in her eyes. “It’s the _____15_____ gift I have ever got.” 6. A. change B. remember C. forget 7. A. prepare B. pass C. push 8. A. way B. mess C. word 9. A. liked B. continued C. hated 10. A. signs B. notices C. chores 11. A. breaking B. folding C. sweeping 12. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Completely 13. A. take a message B. take a risk C. take a break 14. A. strange B. tidy C. fallen 15. A. best B. worst C. strongest 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题：每小想2.5分，渊分30分） 阅读下列短文，从迎所给的A、B、C个选项中选出仪作选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient (病人) Information Name: John Black Number: 1508657 Age: Thirteen years old Job: Student Phone number: 178****0739 Address: No. 12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣) food or drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan William Thomas March 6th 16. What happened to John? A. He had a cough. B. He had a fever. C. He had a stomachache. 17. According to the passage, what should John do? A. B. C. 18. How much did John have to pay? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. 19. What’s the topic of the passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Nature. B Yesterday I had one of the most terrible experiences of my life. A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder (雷声) and watched the lightning (闪电). It wasn’t scary at that time— it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw the news that a hurricane (飓风) was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane was and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane was just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so scared that I held my dad’s hand. We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived. The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe (安全的). I hope I will never have a night like that again. 20. Where did the writer get the news about the hurricane? A. On the TV. B. Through his phone. C. From his father. 21. What does the underlined word “held” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 放开 B. 抓住 C. 查看 22. How did the writer’s feelings change in the passage? A. Excited →worried→ scared→ happy. B. Worried →excited→ happy→ scared. C. Scared → excited→ worried→ happy. 23. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Spending a Night in the Dining Hall. B. Visiting a Special Hotel. C. Experiencing a Hurricane. C Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚动) across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It moved very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late... The small boy was lying on the street without moving. After seeing this, the driver didn’t stop his car but went away quickly. People ran to the boy There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The owner of the coffee shop called an ambulance (救护车) and the police. Soon the ambulance arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their son was fine and that the driver was in the police station. What good news! 24. When did the writer arrive at the coffee shop? A. At 5:50 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 25. Who called the police? A. The writer. B. The boy’s friends. C. The owner of the coffee shop. 26. Which is the right order of the following events? a. The writer ordered a cup of coffee. b. There was a cut on the boy’s head. c. A car came very fast. d. The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. e. The writer went back home. A. a-b-c-c-d B. a-c-b-e-d C. c-b-a-e-d 27. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The boy’s parents came to the writer’s home to thank him. B. The boy was still in danger in the hospital. C. The police caught the driver. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. ____28____ Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. ____29____ Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. ____30____ Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions. Be open and honest. Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. ____31____ If so, it’s easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. ____32____ Try to remind them of any problem in your relationships with them because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. A. You should take action first. B. Here is some advice for you. C. So they think in a different way. D. Show your thanks with your actions. E. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. F. It’s not difficult to develop a good relationship with your parents in this way. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) What is volunteering? Volunteering means that you use some of your free time to help others. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. Volunteering can make you feel needed. Volunteering can also help you to learn important things about yourselves. Now come and volunteer on the Green Family Farm! This summer, we need some student volunteers to help pick grapes, feed cows and water vegetables. Come and join us! Volunteer with us No. 2 Shahe Street, Qingxu Call 0351-3415328 or e-mail us at GoGREEN@163com for more information. Scan (扫描) it to sign up! Saturdays 10:00-12:00 *May 11th *June 8th Help offer greener and healthier food. Learn more life skills about farming. Sundays 10:00-12:00 *May 12th *June 9th 33. The Green Family Farm needs you to help pick grapes, feed cows and _________________. 34. There are _________________ ways for you to know more information. 35. If you want to volunteer on Saturdays, you can go to the farm on May 11th or _________________. 36. You can learn more life skills about _________________ from doing the volunteer work on the farm. 37. Do you agree with the idea “When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself”? Why? _______________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 不要总是将自己和别人比较。 Don’t always ________ yourself ________ others. 39. 为孩子提供良好的家庭环境是父母的职责。 It’s parents’ duty ________ ________ a good home environment for kids. 40. 他过去经常熬夜，但是现在习惯早睡了。 He used to ________ up late, but now he’s used to ________ to bed early. 41. 马库斯捐赠照片是为了让更多人看到历史真相。 Marcus gave away the photos ________ ________ more people could see the historical truth. 42. 那时，爸爸在手机上看新闻，而妈妈在做饭。 At that time, Dad ________ ________ the news on his phone while Mom was cooking. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our life, we sometimes have some trouble. What should we do when we meet these ____43____ (difficult)? Maybe we can get the answer from this story. One day, a group of sparrows (麻雀) flew far from their home to look for food. They saw some food from the sky. Then they made ____44____ decision to stop there and eat it. After finishing the food, they couldn’t fly away, ____45____ they asked a cow for help. The cow said, “I’m sorry. I can’t do anything. It is a trap (陷阱) that my owner set.“ After hearing this, the sparrows became ____46____ (worry) and nervous. But the cow told them they still had time to get themselves free. One sparrow asked, “But how? This trap is too heavy for us.” The cow told the sparrows ____47____ (fly) together at the same time. The sparrows did so. To ____48____ (they) surprise, they lifted (抬起) the whole trap into the sky. They all felt happy about this. Suddenly, there was a strong wind and the rain began to beat their bodies. They didn’t take any breaks. In order to return home quickly, they worked much ____49____ (hard) than before. Finally, they arrived home while the wind ____50____ (die) down. Their friend, a mouse, cut the trap and they all got out ____51____ it. In our daily life, we shouldn’t work alone. Instead, we should work together. Just as the ____52____ (say) goes, “Two heads are better than one.” 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 假如你是李华，今天收到加拿大笔友Andrew发来的一封电子邮件，在邮件中Andrew说他最近总感冒，而且时常感到疲劳。请你根据下面的图示给他回复一封电子邮件，针对他的身体状况给出几点建议。 要求： 1.不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.邮件必须包含以上所有提示信息，可以适当发挥； 3.邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Andrew, I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well these days. Here’s some advice for you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$