摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦单元核心词汇,通过音形义用四维训练构建从基础识别到语境应用的渐进式词汇掌握体系,助力语言能力与学习能力提升。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|基础巩固-汉译英|47词|单词音形义匹配|从音标识读到词义记忆,建立音义关联|
|基础巩固-英译汉|47词|汉英互译转换|强化形义对应,巩固词汇拼写与释义|
|基础巩固-单词拼写|15题|语境单空填空|结合课文语境,提升词汇在语篇中的识别与应用|
|基础巩固-完成句子|5题|固定搭配补全|聚焦短语运用,构建词汇与句式的连接|
|能力提升-单词拼写|25题|复杂语境填空|深化词汇在多样情境中的精准提取能力|
|能力提升-词形转换|15题|词性变化填空|通过词形派生(如prefer→preference),建立词汇家族关联|
|能力提升-短语运用|10题|固定搭配选择|强化短语在语境中的灵活运用,提升语言表达准确性|
内容正文:
2019版高一英语必修一Unit 1词汇过关检测
Unit 1
【基础巩固练习】
一.读准单词,并说出汉语意思
1. teenage / ˈti:neɪdʒ/ __________
2. teenager / ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/ __________
3. ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. __________
4. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ __________
5. debate /dɪ 'beɪt/ __________
6. prefer / prɪˈfɜ:(r)/ __________ prefer…to …__________
7. content / 'kɒntent / __________
8. movement / ˈmu:vmənt / __________
9. greenhouse / ˈgri:nhaʊs/ __________
10. clean up__________
11. suitable /ˈsu:təbl/ __________ suitable for __________
12. actually / ˈæktʃuəli/ __________
13. challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/ __________
14. title /ˈtaɪtl/ __________
15. topic / ˈtɒpɪk/ __________
16. freshman / ˈfreʃmən / __________
17. confuse /kən'fju:z/ __________
18.confusing /kənˈfju:zɪŋ/__________
19.confused /kənˈfju:zd/ __________
20. fluent /'flu:ənt/ __________
21. graduate /'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/ __________ /'ɡrædʒʊət/ __________
22. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ __________
23. sign up ( for sth) __________
24. advanced / ədˈvɑ:nst/ __________
25. advance / ədˈvɑ:ns / __________
26. literature / ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ __________
27. extra-curricular / 'ekstrə kə'rɪkjələ(r)/ __________
28. extra /'ekstrə/ __________
29. obviously / ˈɒbviəsli/ __________
30. quit / kwɪt/ vi. & vt. __________
31. improve /ɪm'pru:v/ __________
32. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/__________ be responsible for __________
33.responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/__________
34. solution / səˈlu:ʃn/ __________
35. schedule /ˈʃedju:l ;NAmE ˈskedʒul / __________
36. editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/ __________
37. plate /pleɪt/ __________
38. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ __________
39. expert /'ekspɜːt/ __________
40. youth /ju:θ/ __________
41. behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ __________
42. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ __________
43. attract /ə'trækt/ vt. __________ be attracted to __________
44. focus / ˈfəʊkəs / __________
45. addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ __________ addicted to __________
46.addict /ˈædɪkt/ __________
47. adult /ˈædʌlt/ __________
二.根据汉语写出英语单词或短语
1. __________ adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁); 青少年的
2. __________ n. (13至19岁之间的) 青少年
3. __________ n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧
4. __________ n. 志愿者
5. __________ n.辩论;争论 vt.& vi辩论;争论
6. __________ vt. 更喜欢
__________ 喜欢……多于……
7. __________ n. 内容; [pl] 目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题
8. __________ n. 动作;运动; 活动
9. __________ n. 温室;暖房
10. __________打扫(或清除)干净
11. __________ adj. 适合的;适用的
__________ 对…… 适合的
12. __________ adv. 事实上; 的确
13. __________ n. 挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑;向……挑战
14. __________ n. (书、诗歌等的)名称;标题; 职称;头衔
15. __________ n. 话题; 标题
16. __________ n. (especially NAmE)(中学)九年级学生;(大学)一年级新生
17. __________vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑
18. __________ adj.难以理解的;不清楚的
19. __________ adj. 人感到糊涂的;迷惑的
20. __________ adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的
21. __________ vi. & vt. 毕业;获得学位 n. 毕业生
22. __________vt. 建议;推荐; 介绍
23. __________ 报名(参加课程)
24. __________ adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的
25. __________n. 前进;发展 vi. 前进;发展 vt. 发展;促进
26. __________ n. 文学; 文学作品
27. __________ adj. 课外的; 课程以外的
28. __________ adj. 额外的;附加的
29. __________ adv. 显然地; 明显地
30. __________vi. & vt. 停止;戒掉; 离开(工作职位、学校等)
31. __________ vi. & vt. 改进;改善
32. __________adj. 负责的;有责任的
__________ 对……负责任
33. __________ n.责任;义务
34. __________ n. 解决办法; 答案
35. __________ n.工作计划; 日程安排 vt. 安排;预定
36. __________ n. 主编; 编辑;编者
37. __________ 盘子,碟子
38. __________ n. 冒险; 奇遇
39. __________n. 专家;行家 adj. 熟练的;内行的;专家的
40. __________ n. 青年时期; 青春
41. __________ n. 行为; 举止
42. __________ n. 一代(人)
43. __________ vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)
__________喜爱
44. __________ vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n. 中心;重点;焦点
45. __________ adj. 有瘾的; 上瘾的;入迷的
__________ 对……很入迷
46. __________ n. 对…入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
47. __________ n. 成年人 adj. 成年的;成熟的
三.单词拼写
1. __________(实际上), I like acting better.
2.Senior high school is a __________(挑战).
3.You can find main ideas by first taking a quick look at the __________(题目), picture(s), key words and phrases, and __________(主题)sentences.
4.My name is Adam and I’m a freshman__________() at senior high school
5.The first week was a little__________(混乱的).
6.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be __________(流利)when I __________(毕业).
7. __________(显然), I was unhappy, but I won’t __________(放弃).
8.l’ll find a way to __________(改善)on my own so that I can make the team next year.
9.I need to make a workable __________(进度表).
10.Some of the students want to become writers or __________(编辑) after they graduate.
11.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper __________(盘子).
12.There'll be some __________(专家) there to show us how to live in the wild.
13.I __________(建议)that you talk to your friend about his __________(行为举止).
14.It is not unusual for teenagers of your __________(一代) to be __________(吸引)to computer games and the online world.
15.I guess it's because they're __________(成年人)and can’t understand me.
四.完成句子
1.Which club do you think __________ __________ __________ (适合)Adam?
2.My adviser recommended that I should __________ __________ __________ (报名)advanced literature.
3.I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to__________ __________ __________ (负责)a lot more.
4.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to __________ __________ (集中精力于)other things in life.
5.Some students even__________ __________ __________ (上瘾) the Internet and cannot __________ __________ (集中精力于)school and family life.
答案:
一,二题答案略。无需答案,可结合课本单词表自测
三.1. Actually 2. challenge 3. title 4. topic 5. confusing 6. fluent;graduate 7. Obviously;quit
8. improve 9. schedule 10. editor 11. plate 12. experts 13. recommend;behaviour 14. generation;attracted 15. adults
四.1. is suitable for 2. sign up for 3. being responsible for 4. focus on/ concentrate on
5. become addicted to;focus on/ concentrate on
【能力提升测试】
一.单词拼写(每小题2分,共50分)
1. Over half __________(青少年)in our class said they read more than ten books a year.
2.Schools need __________(志愿者)to help children to read.
3.The girl could __________(自愿)in an after- school study program to teach kids.
4.The students had a heated __________(辩论)on the subject.
5.The two sides __________(辩论)whether to raise the price of school meals.
6.Now young people __________(更喜欢)to celebrate western festivals.
7.The article is good in __________(内容).
8.She watched the dancer and tried to copy her __________(动作).
9.I hope that we'll find a __________(合适的)house very soon.
10. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big __________(挑战).
11.Online gaming allows players from around the world to __________(挑战) each other.
12.The __________(头衔)will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London.
13.The China-US trade war has now become a hot __________(话题) .
14.She passed the TOEFL exam in her __________(大一)year.
15.It is important to explain this again or we will __________(使弄混)the students.
16.Our company will offer more jobs to university __________(毕业生)this year.
17.She __________(毕业)from Harvard in history last year .
18.It is strongly r__________ that the machines should be checked every year.
19.This park in France uses the most a__________ technology.
20.British Airlines is putting on an __________(额外的)flight to London tomorrow.
21.Eventually she q__________ teaching and worked as a full-time wife.
22.We hope that we are going to i__________ our lives in the new year.
23.We are trying to find s__________ to global warming.
24.Now she is planning our s__________ (计划表)for the trip.
25.We should do our best to develop the __________(成年)education.
二.用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题2分,共30分)
1.Now employers will give a __________(prefer)to the students who have
graduated from universities in Project 985 and 211.
2.Scientists are trying to explain the __________(move)of the planets and the changes in environmental conditions.
3.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_______(challenge).
4.A taste for meat is ______ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
5.People are __________(confuse)about what they should eat to stay healthy.
6.Visitors were amazed that the students could speak English so __________( fluent).
7.After __________(graduate) from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
8.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.
9.Diet and exercise are __________(obvious)important.
10.We expect to see further __________(improve)in your work.
11.I think we have a __________(responsible)to help these poor children.
12.There's no simple __________(solve)to this problem.
13.The __________(adventure) is telling his own story to the children.
14.Custom has a great influence on his __________(behave).
15.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top________(attract).
三.用方框内的短语完成下列句子(每小题2分,共20分)
be focused on; from generation to generation; sign up ; prefer… to ; in advance; clean up; be suitable for; be responsible for; be attracted to; be addicted to
1.Nowadays most kids__________ watching TV __________ reading.
2.The students took turns to __________ their classroom.
3.This programme__________ children.
4.Can I __________ for this course in advance?
5.It's cheaper if you book the tickets __________.
6.The school __________ your child's safety.
7.He__________ computer games.
8.Most of us __________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
9.It is natural for people to__________ beautiful things.
10.These stories have been passed down__________.
答案:
一.1. teenagers 2.volunteers 3. volunteer 4. debate 5. debated 6. prefer 7. content
8. movements 9. suitable 10. challenge 11. challenge 12. title 13. topic 14. freshman
15. confuse 16. graduates 17. graduated 18. recommended 19. advanced 20. extra
21. quit 22. improve 23. solutions 24. schedule 25. adult
二.1. preference 2. movement 3. challenged 4. actually 5. confused 6. fluently 7. graduating
8. recommended 9. obviously 10. improvement 11. responsibility 12. solution 13. adventurer
14. behaviour 15. attraction
三.1. prefer;to 2. clean up 3. is suitable for 4. sign up 5. in advance 6. is responsible for 7.is addicted to 8. are more focused on
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