江苏省宿迁市2026年中考英语自编模拟练习 (2)

**基本信息** 江苏省宿迁市2026年中考英语模拟卷立足语言能力培养，通过真实情境（如智能家居、春假生活）与文化素材（习语解析、生肖文化）融合，覆盖语法、阅读、写作等核心模块，适配中考复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|感叹句、代词、动词辨析等语法点|结合2025蛇年、DeepSeek下载等时代话题，考查基础语言运用| |完形填空|15题|形容词、名词及语篇逻辑|以“两只狼”寓言故事渗透思维品质，引导价值观塑造| |阅读理解|4篇|排球规则、写作指导、习语文化、书籍介绍|A篇运动步骤培养实践能力，C篇习语解析增强文化意识| |书面表达|1题|话题写作|春假主题贴近学生生活，要求描述经历与感悟，体现语言输出与情感表达|

江苏省宿迁市2026年中考英语自编模拟练习 一、单项选择 1．—________ perfect day to fly kites! —Let’s go. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 2．David lent his dictionary to me because I forgot to bring ________. A．yours B．mine C．ours D．theirs 3．—Mum, I can’t ________ my robot toy! It keeps spinning. —Check the batteries. Maybe it needs new ones. A．control B．continue C．connect D．consider 4．Without animals, we could not survive either. So we should try all kinds of ways ________ wild animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 5．—Do you know ________ the Bird Watching Society? —We can write an application letter first. A．what can we join B．when should we join C．how we can join D．why we should join 6．2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is a ________ of wisdom and wealth. A．secret B．symbol C．spirit D．system 7．—Have you ever heard of intelligent house furnishings（智能家居）? —Yes, and they are ________ used in people’s homes nowadays. A．certainly B．wisely C．quietly D．widely 8．Chinese dream is a great way to gather people together and ________ the fast development of our own country. A．try out for B．push for C．cheer for D．fit for 9．I’m interested in this novel. Could you tell me ________? A．what time should I return it B．that I can borrow it at once C．if I can keep it for two weeks D．where can I borrow it 10．—Excuse me, could you show me how to download DeepSeek on my phone? —________ I’ll teach you as soon as my project is finished this afternoon. A．That’s all right. B．With pleasure. C．It doesn’t matter. D．I’m afraid not. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A young man once asked his grandfather, “Grandfather, how do you stay so happy and 11 ? You have been through so many 12 in life.” The old man looked at his grandson and said, “Let me tell you a 13 . There is a fight going on inside me. It is a terrible fight between two 14 .” “One wolf is 15 —it is anger, sadness, regret, and fear. The other is 16 —it is joy, peace, love, hope, and kindness.” The grandson thought for a moment. “Which wolf 17 ?” The grandfather smiled and said, “The one I 18 .” The grandson didn’t understand at first. The grandfather went on, “Every day, you have a 19 . You can choose to feed the good wolf or the bad wolf. The wolf that 20 the fight is the one you feed the most.” The grandson nodded thoughtfully. The grandfather continued, “Life will always have 21 . But if you keep feeding the good wolf, you will find 22 even in hard times. The bad wolf will always be there, but it doesn’t have to 23 you. Every morning when you 24 , you make a choice. That choice 25 who you become.” 11．A．sad B．peaceful C．nervous D．bored 12．A．chances B．parties C．difficulties D．competitions 13．A．joke B．story C．lie D．fact 14．A．dogs B．cats C．wolves D．horses 15．A．bad B．kind C．brave D．wise 16．A．strong B．weak C．dark D．good 17．A．wins B．loses C．sleeps D．hides 18．A．see B．catch C．feed D．fight 19．A．dream B．problem C．choice D．friend 20．A．starts B．watches C．wins D．stops 21．A．happiness B．chances C．difficulties D．surprises 22．A．trouble B．peace C．fear D．anger 23．A．help B．protect C．control D．love 24．A．get up B．sit down C．look out D．run away 25．A．describes B．changes C．forgets D．decides 三、阅读理解 A VolleyballIn volleyball, two teams of six players each stand on opposite sides of a net (网). They score point s if the ball goes over the net and hits the floor inside the play area of the other team. Steps:①Stand in the ready position, with feet a little wider than shoulders. ②Remain in this way you stand, ▲ , and then move your feet as needed so that you stand under the path of the ball. ③Bring your hitting arm up towards the ball so that you are hitting with the inside of your arm. ④Keep your eyes on the ball, making contact with your arm. ⑤Follow the ball through the air, bringing your opposite arm towards the ball, then repeat steps 2-4. Challenge: Keepie Uppy● With a partner, practise keeping the volleyball in the air using only one arm at a time. ● How many touches can you both make before the volleyball touches the ground? ● Count how many passes you can make in 30 seconds, 60 seconds, etc. Developing the skill of single arm touches is a great way to develop ball control when passing a volleyball. 26．How can players score points in volleyball? A．By touching the net with the ball. B．By standing on the opposite side of the net. C．By keeping the ball in the air with one arm. D．By landing the ball in the opposite play area. 27．What can “Keepie Uppy” mainly help develop? A．Ball control. B．Running speed. C．Personal qualities. D．Communication skills. 28．According to the passage, which is the most suitable for ▲ ? A．keep both arms straight B．keep feet as wide as shoulders C．keep your knees from being straight D．run with the ball B 29．From the cover above, who is this book best for? A．Fishing lovers. B．Biology fans. C．Writing beginners. D．Animal protectors. 30．Which of the following can be put into “Idea Pond”? A．A parrot can speak. B．Pigs live on farms. C．A rabbit learns to sing. D．Spiders have eight legs. 31．After completing the task of “Topic-Sentence Cupcake”, you will get ________. A．a story about spiders B．a well-organized paragraph C．a no-homework reward D．a fun way of making cupcakes C (Scene: Three students, Leo, Mia, and Sam, are sitting on the playground. Leo looks worried while looking at his English notes.) Leo: Ugh, I don’t get it! People around me have been using so many weird expressions these days. I feel totally lost. Mia: What happened? Leo: Well, first, we were discussing the class monitor election. Everyone knew that Tom was not a good choice because he was too shy, but nobody dared to say it in front of him. Then, one of the students just sighed (叹气) and said, “We are ignoring the elephant in the room.” Sam: (Laughing) That sounds confusing. What else? Leo: Then later, I heard a classmate complaining about his noisy deskmate, saying, “He really gets my goat!” When I got home yesterday, my mom even told me I needed to have my ducks in a row for my exams. Elephants, goats, and ducks? Animals everywhere, but no logic! Sam: Wait, an elephant, a goat, and ducks? What are you guys talking about? It sounds like a zoo in here! Mia: Don’t worry, Sam. Leo is talking about English idioms. They often sound strange if you translate them word for word. Let’s look them up online together. (They open a laptop and start searching.) Mia: Okay, here is the first one—the elephant in the room. It doesn’t mean a real animal. It refers to a huge problem that everyone avoids talking about. Its first recorded use was in a short story written by Ivan Krylov in 1814. In the story, a man visited a museum and noticed all kinds of small and unimportant things, but failed to see a huge elephant in the room. Leo: Ah, that makes sense! Tom being a bad monitor was our “elephant.” What about “getting someone’s goat”? I thought I bought an animal. Sam: Let me check… Wow, this origin is cool! Get someone’s goat actually comes from horse-racing. Goats are used to keep horses quiet. To calm down an easily upset horse, its owner puts a goat near the horse the night before the race. However, some competitors steal the goat to upset the horse and make the horse lose the race! So, if you get someone’s goat, you make them angry or upset. Sam: And the last one—have one’s ducks in a row. One story about the origin of this expression is that it comes from the world of nature. Mother ducks often get their young to line up in a straight line before travelling over land or water. As long as this line is formed, any baby duck that falls behind will be easy to notice. So, if you “have your ducks in a row”, it means that you are ▲ and have everything in order. Leo: I get it now! Thanks, guys! 32．Why do the competitors steal the goat? A．To stop the goat from racing. B．To make the horse calm down. C．To make the goat’s owner angry. D．To make the horse lose the race. 33．Which word is the most suitable for “ ▲ ”? A．energetic B．confident C．organized D．skillful 34．Who uses the English idiom properly? A．Mr. Li says, “Your improvement in P.E. really gets my goat, Tom.” B．Tina says, “My family send wishes on New Year because it’s the elephant in the room.” C．He has practised his speech many times. He has his ducks in a row for the show. D．Jack says, “We should talk about the elephant in the room — the beautiful weather.” 35．What do the three English idioms have in common? A．They show us how clever the animals are in nature. B．They connect animals with situations in our daily life. C．They talk about animals causing uncomfortable feelings. D．They all come from old stories written by famous writers. D Have you thought about writing a book of your own? What do you want to write about? Why? A Million Miles in a Thousand Years by US author Donald Miller is a book that helps readers think about living a meaningful life. Miller looks back on his life and the time when his other book, Blue Like Jazz, was being made into a movie. Through this, he learns important lessons about what makes a good story and how to live better. The book starts with Miller not feeling happy with his life. He notices that he doesn’t have much direction or purpose, and he is just going through the motions every day. Then one day, Miller meets some filmmakers who want to turn his memoir (回忆录) into a movie. As they talk about how to adapt the book, Miller learns what makes a good story. He finds out that a good story needs conflict, character growth and a clear goal. This makes him look at his own life. Throughout the book, Miller shares stories and experiences that help him understand storytelling and living a meaningful life. He starts new adventures, like hiking the Inca Trail and joining a charity bike ride, to make his life more interesting. These experiences teach him to take risks, embrace (拥抱) challenges and grow as a person. Miller also talks about love and relationships in the context of storytelling. He realizes that love is an important part of a good story and that meaningful relationships are key to a fulfilling (令人满足的) life. He looks at his own relationships and tries to improve them, knowing they add to his life’s story. As Miller thinks more about his journey, he concludes that living a good story takes effort and action. He learns that life isn’t about waiting for things to happen but about making things happen. Through his experiences and thoughts, Miller encourages readers to take charge of their stories and shape their own stories actively. 36．How does Miller feel about life at the beginning of his book? A．Active. B．Organized. C．Confident. D．Purposeless. 37．Why does Miller start doing challenging activities? A．To avoid doing his usual tasks. B．To improve his physical fitness. C．To look for fun and self-growth. D．To collect stories for his future films. 38．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers D．By showing facts. 39．What is the book A Million Miles in a Thousand Years mainly about? A．The steps to help readers shape stories. B．The ways to turn books into movies. C．The influence of books on a writer’s life. D．The experience of telling a good story. 四、信息还原 请先阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Traffic safety tips are something that is not just for kids! Remember that most accidents happen because of adults! We should remember some traffic safety dos and don’ts, and this article will help you do exactly those! 40 Remember when you are driving a car with your kids sitting next to you, they are watching how you drive. If you don’t follow traffic rules today, they won’t tomorrow. So, you must make sure that you follow all the necessary traffic rules to set a good example. The first thing that you are supposed to do, and make sure that others in the car also do, is to put your seat belt on. 41 If there is a child in the car between the age of 4 and 8, a booster seat (儿童座椅) should be used. Kids under the age of 12 should never sit on the front seat. Do you listen to music, eat your sandwich and speak on the phone when you drive? 42 Once you are driving, whether you are alone or with your friends and family, you are responsible for everyone in the car. Driving under pressure with your mind filled with problems at work or at home would easily allow you to draw your mind off the road, causing an accident. So make sure that you let the things outside your car when you are in the car. 43 So these were some of the main traffic safety tips that should be followed by one and all in order to stay safe and be an example for others. Remember, rules and regulations are made for your own safety. 44 Take care and have a safe ride. A．Sleep properly and stay relaxed before hitting the road. B．So please wear your seat belt. C．Being an adult, it is your duty to set a good example for others. D．So make sure that you should follow them. E．It is for them to keep safe. F．We shouldn’t make phone calls when you are driving. G．If you do this, you are allowing other things to draw away your attention. 五、单词拼写 45．The restaurant is open every day ________ (除了) Monday. 46．Engineers must be careful because nobody can ________ (承担得起) to make any mistakes. 47．When you visit Beijing, don’t miss the ________ (当地的) theaters where you can enjoy Beijing Opera. 48．You will not find out the answer ______ (除非) you see the very end. 49．I’m glad that there are going to be three ________ (音乐会) in our city next month. 50．Boys and girls, cheer up! I believe you will s________ in passing the exam. 51．I am very proud whenever I watch the raising of our ______ (of a whole country) flag. 52．Jimmy, Mum ________ (解释) something important to me, but I heard nothing except the sound of TV. 六、短文填空 Time capsules (时间胶囊) are small collections of goods or information. They are stored in a place 53 (safe). They can be opened by people many years later, giving future people a view of life in the past. They may 54 (include) newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules 55 (learn) more about societies that lived in the past. One of the 56 (early) time capsules was the Detroit (底特律) Century Box. On Dec 31, 1900, the city picked several photos and letters to be placed in a box. The box 57 (lock) then. The things inside the capsule give us 58 chance to look at Detroit in the past. There were photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even gave predictions for the future. One person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000. 59 in fact, the city’s population was about 951,000 that year according to historydetroit. com. 60 (Human) have even sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft 61 1977. They’re called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain sounds and pictures that show the diversity of human life and culture. For example, they have music by classical composer Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes (山水风景). The Voyager spacecraft 62 (travel) far away from our solar system since then. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules someday and learn about us. 七、任务型阅读 The “crying horse” soft toy first appeared in a shop in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province. Like other horse toys, it has short legs, a golden bell around its neck, and the words “Wishing you rich soon” on its side. What makes it special is a small sewing (缝纫) mistake: its mouth is upside down, turning a cheerful smile into a sad expression. Surprisingly, many people like it because they think it looks just like them. “When life doesn’t go well, looking at its face makes me feel better,” said Ms. Zhu from Tianjin. “It makes me feel like I’m not alone.” The “crying horse” is not the only cute toy that warms people’s hearts. A similar product is “Ma Biaobiao” from the Shandong Art Museum, which stands out for its messy, carefree hairstyle. Unlike the “crying horse,” it is inspired (受……启发) by a horse painting by Chinese artist Qi Baishi. Its design is no accident. Many people see themselves in it, rushing to work in the morning with no time to brush their hair. There are also other lovely toys, such as Labubu dolls. Many people like these toys partly because of their “ugly cuteness”. It may seem strange that imperfect items are becoming so popular, but this style shows our true selves. Like Labubu, many of us are born “imperfect”, with crooked (长歪了的) teeth or small eyes. In daily life, none of us can be happy, tidy, or patient all the time. But it’s only human to be “imperfect” and sometimes feel unhappy. 63．In what way is the “crying horse” different from other horse toys? 64．Why are “crying horse” and “Ma Biaobiao” becoming so popular? (No more than 15 words.) 65．What is your own favourite toy? Why do you like it? 八、书面表达 66．借春假（spring break）治愈忙碌，以闲暇沉淀成长。请根据学校校刊的征稿要求，用英语写一篇短文。 Spring break offers us a great chance to relax and grow. This week we want you to have your say about it. ● What did you do during this spring break? ● How did you feel about your spring break? ● What’s your advice on a meaningful spring break? 注意： 1．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。 2．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。 3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 I am glad to share my ideas about spring break. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《江苏省宿迁市2026年中考英语自编模拟练习》参考答案 1．D 【详解】句意：——多么适合放风筝的一天啊！——我们走吧。 考查感叹句。根据“…perfect day to fly kites!”可知，此句为感叹句，应用What引导感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语”；perfect是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：大卫把他的字典借给了我，因为我忘了带我的字典。 考查名词性物主代词。yours你的；mine我的；ours我们的；theirs他们的。根据“David lent his dictionary to me”可知，大卫把他的字典借给了我，所以此处是指“我”忘了带我的字典，且空后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词mine，相当于“my dictionary”。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我无法控制我的机器人玩具！它一直在转。——检查电池。也许它需要新电池。 考查动词辨析。control控制；continue继续；connect连接；consider考虑，认为。根据“I can’t...my robot toy! It keeps spinning”可知，控制不了机器人玩具所以一直在转，故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：没有动物，我们也无法生存，所以我们应该尝试各种方法来保护野生动物。 考查动词不定式。protect保护，动词原形；to protect动词不定式；protecting动名词；protected过去分词。根据“Without animals, we could not survive either. So we should try all kinds of ways...wild animals.”可知，人们应该尝试各种方法来保护野生动物，因此应该选择动词不定式to protect，动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：——你知道我们怎样才能加入观鸟社团吗？——我们可以先写一封申请信。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…the Bird Watching Society?”可知，此处用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、B选项；根据答语“We can write an application letter first.”可知，此处应询问方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：2025年是蛇年。在中国文化中，蛇是智慧和财富的象征。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；symbol象征；spirit精神；system体系。根据“…of wisdom and wealth”可知，a symbol of...表示 “……的象征”。故选B。   7．D 【详解】句意：——你听说过智能家居吗？——是的，它们现如今在人们的家里被广泛使用。 考查副词辨析。certainly确定地；wisely明智地；quietly安静地；widely广泛地。根据“used in people’s homes”可知，表达的是智能家居被广泛地使用，用副词widely。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：中国梦是一个伟大的方式来聚集人民，推动我们自己的国家的快速发展。 考查动词短语。try out for选拔；push for推动；cheer for为……加油；fit for合适。根据“the fast development of our own country”可知，中国梦能推动国家的发展，故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：我对这部小说感兴趣。你能告诉我能否借两个星期吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语。从句应为陈述语序，排除A、D两项。从句表示疑问语气，应用if引导宾语从句。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么在手机上下载DeepSeek吗？——我的荣幸。今天下午我的项目一完成，我就教你。 考查情景交际。That’s all right.没关系；With pleasure.我的荣幸；It doesn’t matter.没关系；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。根据“I’ll teach you as soon as my project is finished this afternoon.”可知，答句应是作出肯定回答表示同意。故选B。 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位祖父通过两只狼的故事告诉孙子，生活中要选择培养积极情绪，从而决定成为什么样的人。 【详解】11．句意：爷爷，您是怎么一直保持快乐又平和的？您一生经历了那么多困难。 空处与happy并列形容心境，peaceful“平和的”契合语境；sad“难过的”、nervous“紧张的”、bored“无聊的”均不符。 12．句意：爷爷，您是怎么一直保持快乐又平和的？您一生经历了那么多困难。 文章谈及人生磨难，difficulties“困难”贴合文意；chances“机会”、parties“聚会”、competitions“比赛”均不合适。 13．句意：老人看着孙子说：“我给你讲一个故事。我的内心正在进行一场斗争，一场发生在两只狼之间的可怕斗争。” 后文讲述寓言情节，story“故事”符合场景；joke“笑话”、lie“谎言”、fact“事实”均不符。 14．句意：老人看着孙子说：“我给你讲一个故事。我的内心正在进行一场斗争，一场发生在两只狼之间的可怕斗争。” 后文明确提到“one wolf”和“the other wolf”，说明是两只“狼”，wolves“狼”符合语境；dogs“狗”、cats“猫”、horses“马”均偏离文意。 15．句意：一只狼是坏的——它代表愤怒、悲伤、悔恨和恐惧。 后文都是消极情绪，bad“坏的”与之对应；kind“善良的”、brave“勇敢的”、wise“聪慧的”均不匹配。 16．句意：另一只狼是好的——它代表喜悦、平和、爱、希望与善良。 后文均为正向心境，good“好的”符合描述；strong“强壮的”、weak“虚弱的”、dark“黑暗的”均不符。 17．句意：孙子想了一会儿，问道：“哪只狼获胜？” 询问争斗最终结果，wins“获胜”符合问句含义；loses“落败”、sleeps“睡觉”、hides“躲藏”均不合适。 18．句意：祖父笑着说：“我喂养的那只。” 下文多次提及喂养狼，feed“喂养”为正确答案；see“看见”、catch“抓住”、fight“打斗”均不符。 19．句意：每一天，你都有一个选择。你可以选择喂好狼，也可以选择喂坏狼。 后文提到“choose to feed the good wolf or the bad wolf”，说明这里指的是“选择”，choice“选择”贴合语义；dream“梦想”、problem“难题”、friend“朋友”均偏离主题。 20．句意：你喂得最多的那只狼会赢得这场斗争。 根据上下文，喂得多的狼会赢得斗争，wins“赢得”符合逻辑；starts“开启”、watches“观看”、stops“停止”均不符。 21．句意：生活总会有困难。但如果你一直喂养好狼，即使在艰难时期，你也能找到平静。 后文提到“even in hard times”，说明生活中总有“困难”，difficulties“困难”符合语境；happiness“幸福”、chances“机会”、surprises“惊讶”均不合适。 22．句意：但如果你一直喂养好狼，即使在艰难时期，你也能找到平静。 根据上下文，此处指在困境中获得的内心状态，peace“平静”表意贴切；trouble“麻烦”、fear“害怕”、anger“生气”均不符。 23．句意：坏狼会一直在那里，但它不必控制你。 解析：负面情绪无法支配自我，control“控制”符合句意；help“帮助”、protect“保护”、love“爱”均不匹配。 24．句意：每天早上当你起床时，你都在做选择。 句中“Every morning”点明了时间场景，get up“起床”是清晨的典型行为，符合语境；sit down“坐下”、look out“当心”、run away“逃跑”均不符。 25．句意：而那个选择，会决定你成为什么样的人。 全文主旨强调选择的重要性，decides“决定”点明了选择塑造个人的核心含义；describes“描述”、changes“改变”、forgets“忘记”均不合适。 26．D 27．A 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了排球的得分规则、垫球步骤，以及名为“Keepie Uppy”的排球练习活动。 26．第一段说明排球得分规则：“They score points if the ball goes over the net and hits the floor inside the play area of the other team.”，这直接说明当球落在对方场地内时即可得分。 27． “Challenge: Keepie Uppy”部分最后一句说明：“Developing the skill of single arm touches is a great way to develop ball control when passing a volleyball.”，因此这项练习主要帮助提升控球能力。 28．空格位于垫球步骤②，结合前文步骤①可知，准备姿势为双脚比肩膀稍宽，步骤②要求保持该站姿，因此“keep knees from being straight（保持膝盖弯曲）”是最符合动作逻辑的描述。 29．C 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一本书的海报。 29．推理判断题。根据“That Build Early Writing Skills”可知，这本书有助于培养早期写作技能。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“Fishing for fiction”可知，这一部分都是虚拟作品。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据图片中文字在纸杯蛋糕中的位置可知，完成之后能得到的是一个条理清晰的文段。故选B。 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一段校园对话，Leo因不理解几个英语习语而困惑，Mia和Sam为他解释了“the elephant in the room”、“get someone’s goat”和“have one’s ducks in a row”的含义与起源。 【详解】32．根据原文：“some competitors steal the goat to upset the horse and make the horse lose the race!”可知，竞争对手偷山羊的目的是让马烦躁，从而输掉比赛。 33．根据原文“have your ducks in a row”的解释：“Mother ducks often get their young to line up in a straight line... if you ‘have your ducks in a row’, it means that you are ___ and have everything in order.” 该习语的意思是“把事情安排得井井有条”，对应“organized（有条理的）”。 34．根据原文可知“have his ducks in a row”意为“把事情安排妥当”，C项中多次练习演讲、为演出做好准备，用法正确。 35．三个习语都包含动物（elephant、goat、ducks），且都用来描述日常生活中的情境。 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家Donald Miller的一本书，这本书帮助读者思考如何过有意义的生活。 36．细节理解题。根据第三段“The book starts with Miller not feeling happy with his life. He notices that he doesn’t have much direction or purpose, and he is just going through the motions every day.”可知，Miller在书的开头对生活的态度是无目的的。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第五段“He starts new adventures, like hiking the Inca Trail and joining a charity bike ride, to make his life more interesting. These experiences teach him to take risks, embrace (拥抱) challenges and grow as a person.”可知，Miller开始做具有挑战性的活动是为了寻找乐趣和自我成长。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you thought about writing a book of your own? What do you want to write about? Why?”可知，本文是通过提问来开启话题的。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Miller encourages readers to take charge of their stories and shape their own stories actively.”可知，Miller学到了什么是好故事，并将这些经验应用到他的生活中，鼓励读者积极塑造自己的故事。故选A。 40．C 41．E 42．G 43．A 44．D 【导语】本文叙述了人们应该记住的一些交通安全的规章制度。 【详解】40．根据“Remember when you are driving a car with your kids sitting next to you, they are watching how you drive.”可知因为大人开车的时候孩子在旁边，他会向大人学习，所以大人要给孩子树立一个好的榜样，选项C“作为一个成年人，你有责任为别人树立一个好榜样。”符合语境。故选C。 41．根据“make sure that others in the car also do, is to put your seat belt on”可知系安全带的目的就是为了保证安全，选项E“这是为了他们的安全。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“Do you listen to music, eat your sandwich and speak on the phone when you drive?”可知听音乐、吃三明治或者打电话会分散你的注意力，选项G“如果你这样做，你就是在让其他事情转移你的注意力。”符合语境。故选G。 43．根据“So make sure that you let the things outside your car when you are in the car.”可知当你开车的时候不要想一些事情，在上路之前，要保证足够的睡眠和适当的放松，选项A“在上路前好好睡一觉，保持放松。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“Remember, rules and regulations are made for your own safety.”可知有了这些规章制度之后，应当遵守这些制度，选项D“所以一定要遵循它们。”符合语境。故选D。 45．except 【详解】句意：除了星期一，这家餐馆每天都营业。根据“every day ... Monday”可推出是除去周一外的每天都开门，except“除……之外”，是介词，故填except。 46．afford 【详解】句意：工程师必须非常细心，因为没有人能承担得起犯任何错误的后果。“承担得起”的英文是afford，情态动词can后接动词原形。 47．local 【详解】句意：当你去北京，不要错过当地的剧院，在那里你可以欣赏京剧。local“当地的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词theaters。 48．unless 【详解】句意：除非你看到最后部分，否则你不会找到答案。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 49．concerts 【详解】句意：我很高兴下个月我们城市将有三场音乐会。concert“音乐会”，根据空前的“three”可知，此处用复数形式。故填concerts。 50．(s)ucceed 【详解】句意：孩子们，振作起来！我相信你们会成功通过考试的。根据“Boys and girls, cheer up! I believe you will…in passing the exam.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处为鼓励性的话语，指成功通过考试，succeed“成功”，根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。 51．national 【详解】句意：每当我看到我们国家的国旗升起时，我都感到非常自豪。根据括号中的提示“of a whole country”可知，表示“国家的”，应使用形容词national修饰名词flag，表示“国旗”。故填national。 52．explained 【详解】句意：吉米，妈妈给我解释了一些重要的事情，但是除了电视的声音，我什么也没听到。 explain“解释”，根据“heard”可知，此处是一般过去时，谓语动词填过去式形式explained。故填explained。 53．safely 54．include 55．to learn 56．earliest 57．was locked 58．a 59．But 60．Humans 61．in 62．has travelled/has traveled 【导语】本文主要介绍了时间胶囊。时间胶囊是存放物品或信息的集合，能被多年后的人开启，帮助了解过去生活。 53．句意：它们被安全地存放在一个地方。这里需要用副词修饰动词stored，safe的副词形式是safely“安全地”。故填safely。 54．句意：它们可能包括报纸文章、流行音乐唱片和照片。may是情态动词，其后接动词原形。故填include。 55．句意：历史学家可以使用时间胶囊来更多地了解过去的社会。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，固定短语。故填to learn。 56．句意：最早的时间胶囊之一是底特律世纪盒。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构 ，表示“最……之一” ，early的最高级是earliest。故填earliest。 57．句意：然后这个盒子被锁上了。主语The box和lock之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was locked。故填was locked。 58．句意：胶囊里的东西给了我们一个回顾底特律过去的机会。这里泛指“一个机会” ，chance是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 59．句意：但事实上，根据historydetroit.com网站的数据，那年这座城市的人口约为95.1万。前文提到有人预测底特律人口情况，这里实际情况与之不同，表转折，用but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 60．句意：人类甚至已经将时间胶囊送入太空！这里表示泛指的人类，且作主语，谓语动词是have，所以用复数形式Humans。故填Humans。 61．句意：美国在1977年通过旅行者号航天器将两个胶囊送入太空。表示在某一年，用介词in。故填in。 62．句意：从那以后，旅行者号航天器已经远离我们的太阳系。由“since then”可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语The Voyager spacecraft是三单，所以用has travelled（美式英语也可写作has traveled ）。故填has travelled/traveled。 63．Its mouth is upside down, turning a cheerful smile into a sad expression. 64．Because of their ugly cuteness, people see themselves in them and feel less alone. 65．My favourite toy is a stuffed bear my grandma gave me. I like it because it holds many sweet childhood memories and always makes me feel safe. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了“哭哭马”玩偶因其独特的“悲伤表情”而走红，以及“马彪彪”等类似“丑萌”玩具的流行现象，分析了人们喜爱这些不完美玩具的原因——它们反映了真实生活中的不完美自我。 【详解】63．第一段明确说明了“哭哭马”与其他马玩具的不同之处：“What makes it special is a small sewing mistake: its mouth is upside down, turning a cheerful smile into a sad expression.” 答案是原文直接信息。 64．第二段和第三段分别说明了人们喜爱这些玩具的原因：“It makes me feel like I’m not alone.”，它们让人感觉不那么孤单；“Many people see themselves in it...Many people like these toys partly because of their ‘ugly cuteness’”，它们让人从中看到自己的影子。答案需对这些要点进行整合概括。 65．本题为开放性试题，需写出自己最喜欢的玩具及原因。可结合陪伴、情感寄托、有趣、可爱等角度展开，言之有理即可。 66． 例文： I am glad to share my ideas about spring break. This spring break, I stepped away from my busy schedule. I stayed home, read two novels, and learned to cook. I also walked in the park and journaled. I felt refreshed and peaceful. The slow pace cleared my mind and helped me grow. Rest is not wasted time. My advice: plan a few meaningful activities, but leave room for doing nothing. A good spring break should heal, not exhaust. Use it to recharge and return with a lighter heart. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：春假做了什么、对春假的感受、对有意义的春假的建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，表明要分享春假想法 主体段：分别介绍春假活动、对春假的感受 结尾段：给出对有意义的春假的建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春假活动 活动内容：step away from busy schedule/travel/visit relatives/do volunteer work等；stay home/read novels/learn to cook/walk in the park/journaled/watch movies/play games/do sports等 要点二：对春假的感受 感受描述：feel refreshed and peaceful/feel happy/relaxed/energetic等；The slow pace cleared my mind and helped me grow. Rest is not wasted time./The activities made me feel fulfilled. It was a time for self-discovery.等 要点三：对有意义的春假的建议 建议内容：plan a few meaningful activities, but leave room for doing nothing/make a reasonable plan/choose activities according to your interests等；A good spring break should heal, not exhaust. Use it to recharge and return with a lighter heart./It should make you feel better both physically and mentally. Enjoy the break and make the most of it.等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $