Unit 4 History and Traditions 同步练习讲解课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

该高中英语课件围绕文化主题展开，涵盖词汇拼写、语法（非谓语、定语从句等）及听说读写技能训练，通过旅游、环保等情境案例导入，知识点从基础词汇到语法结构再到语篇应用，搭建连贯学习支架。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力，以中外文化主题（如孔子思想、英国习俗、长城保护）培养跨文化理解，结合阅读推理（如“underdog”词义推断）和写作任务（中秋文化节邀请信）提升思维品质。采用任务型教学，教师可借助系统资源优化教学，学生能在语言实践中提升综合能力与文化素养。

P120 harm hilosopher rigin ndividual escendant oticeable int oots eel hilosophy P121 to meet was built a have shaped 非谓语（不定式作目的状语） 谓语（过去/被动） a/an + adj. + 单n. 现在完成时 (have/has + done) surrounded P121 that/which saying philosophical descendants It 非谓语（作后定） 固定句型：It is interesting to do sth. +复n. 形修名 非谓语（作伴随状语） 定从（先行词：traditions 成分：作主） D P122 广泛的声誉 悠久的历史 压抑的氛围 美丽的城市风光 D P122 A P122 黑马 局外人 最有希望的获胜者 害群之马 C P122 E P122 get used to = be accustomed to... 习惯于…… appliance n.家用电器 luxury n.奢侈(品) adj.奢侈的 G P122 confusing adj.令人困惑的 aspect n.方面 humor n.幽默 D P123 be sure that... 确保/确信…… F P123 B defining feature 定义性特征 ocation ilitary vidence urrounded hief uzzle oin efence egal chievement P126-127 dates back to break away from belongs to keep your eyes open for as well as P127 visiting of conquered used is located a mixture of... ……的混合体 be used for... 被用于…… be located in... 位于…… be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 P127 the achievements When to understand closely make great achievements 取得巨大成就 It is + adj. + to do sth. 副修动 P127-128 D 长途汽车 P128 C P128 D P128 B Para 2 P129 C Para 4 P129 D 从他们创立“Cleanup Kids”组织，并持续领导组织开展环保活动，如要求成员每月清理垃圾等，可看出他们有责任感且坚定。 好奇且爱冒险的 热心且慷慨的 支持他人且外向的 有责任感且坚定的 P130 A 文章主要讲述了“Cleanup Kids”这个由青少年主导的环保组织，虽然成员是青少年，但在环保方面发挥了很大作用。 未突出组织的作用 没有体现出组织成员是青少年这一特点 范围太宽泛，没有针对性 P130 A Para 2 P130 C Para 3 P131 D Para 4 P131 B 文章介绍了让儿童参与多种体育运动的好处，包括避免单一运动造成的损伤和无趣，帮助孩子培养多项身体能力并助力全面发展，引导孩子发现自己真正的兴趣所在。 P131 left P134 polluted put on heard fallen 后定 后定 宾补 前定 后定 changing P134 brought dressed founded excited surprised 后定 后定 be dressed in 穿着…… find her valuable necklace lost P135 known to everybody made by the customers notice his wallet stolen leave all the dishes untouched is P135 spoken where are found a 后定 定从（作状） “the number of + n.”作主语，谓语用单数 has enriched P135 widely to learn on/over it 副修形 be requested to do sth. 被要求做某事 on/over the radio 通过收音机 believe it or not 信不信由你 since前面主句用现在完成时 see our efforts recognized P135-136 held by the Student Union have my communication skills improved The judges invited All students interested With all preparation work done G P136 逐步调整你的睡眠周期 期望的 C P136 接着活动；转而做 B P136 A 做选择 v.安排 F P136 夜猫子 n.慢跑 n.惩罚 disappointed P140 historic disappointment snacks role play eager expectation amazing expected amazed to one`s disappointment 令某人失望的是 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 as expected 正如预料的那样 used for P140 built in ensure that announced a plan eager to learn about are proud of P140-141 surrounded by respect local customs charges put forward an approach I can’t believe you didn’t try the local special snacks yesterday. P141 The trip to Pingyao was so much fun! I had no idea that the ancient city wall had such a long history. Visiting the Rishengchang Bank was like walking into history. The ancient town wasn’t as lively as I had imagined. E P141 取决于 adj.严重的 n.不当行为 F P141 v.包含 作为回应 G P141 n.警告 A P142 adj.有吸引力的 C P142 一般来说 n.混合体 while P142 the has attracted built purposes one of the +adj.最高级 + 复n. “最……之一” 现在完成时 后定 然而（表对比） discovered P142-143 to touch have carried surrounding that/which be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 现在完成时 形修名 定从 后定 ounty P146-147 ustom triking otted attle oar cent reet ub oet be dotted with 点缀/遍布着…… to get together P147 is dotted with feast on caught the scent of respect local customs is located on P148 C Para 2 be shocked by... 被……震惊 n.守卫者 v.巡逻 P148 A Para 3 v.认可；认识；承认 意识到……的重要性 P148 D 第一段：Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. 第二段: To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. 第三段: In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organization, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as guardians. 认真的、自信的 心地善良的、幽默的 有创造力的、充满好奇的 有责任心的、意志坚定的 P148 A Para 1 n.进展；进步 adj.切实可行的 P148-149 in carrying widely to celebrate customs 现在分词作伴随状语 不定式作目的状语 固搭：in peace 安然地；和平地 P149 an where peaceful grazed turning 定从（先行词：pubs 指物 作状） with的复合结构：with + 宾语 +宾补 be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事 中秋民俗文化节 欣赏明亮的满月 品尝各种美味的月饼 民间表演 舞狮 灯展 It`s a perfect chance to do sth. 这是做某事的绝佳机会 真诚希望 P150 His mother gently touched his head and continued,...She paused, her eyes warm and understanding. Mistakes happen, but honesty is more precious than any antique. P151 Ben’s face turned red as he stared at the chocolate in his hand. Ben bit his lip, realizing his mother had known the truth all along. He took a deep breath and whispered, “Mom, I’m sorry. I broke the vase while playing basketball and lied to you.” Thank you ! $