山东省青岛市2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习卷

**基本信息** 以恐龙展览、冬奥会等真实情境为载体，融合文化传承与生活应用，通过多样化题型考查七年级下学期英语核心能力，兼具趣味性与教育价值。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|词汇辨析、上下文理解|以恐龙骨架发现故事串联，考查interested、dug等核心词汇在语境中的应用| |阅读理解|10题|信息提取、推理判断|A篇餐厅菜单结合图片选项，B篇服装店线上线下价格对比，贴近生活场景| |信息还原|5题|语篇逻辑、文化理解|围绕劳动节起源，渗透尊重劳动者的价值观，培养文化意识| |短文填空|20题|词汇拼写、语法应用|含生活哲理与生肖马文化，如energy、sharing等词的语境拼写| |任务型阅读|5题|综合信息处理|结合2026冬奥会，考查运动匹配、结果分析，体现时代性| |书面表达|1题|语言输出、健康主题|以“健康生活”为话题，要求描述饮食运动习惯及影响，提升语言表达与思维品质|

山东省青岛市2025-2026学年度七年级英语下学期期末复习卷 一、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑. Today our class visited the Museum of National History. We went to see the new dinosaur (恐龙) show. At first, I wasn’t 1 in seeing dinosaur skeletons (骨骼). Why would anyone want to learn about something that’s not around any more? First we walked into a big room. I saw the skeleton of a large animal. Two huge, dark holes in its head looked back at me. It was Dinosaur Sue. Our guide told us all about Sue. It is the most complete skeleton of a T. rex (霸王龙) known to man. On a hot summer day in 1990, a girl Susan from a palaeontological team found a piece of the skeleton by accident. Later, her team 2 it day and night for 17 days. Finally, they found that nearly a 3 dinosaur under the earth. Then he told us to look at her 4 . Sue had 60 of them. They were just like knives that could cut animals into parts. As I looked at her, I 5 what the dinosaur had looked like when she was alive. No one knows what 6 dinosaurs were, but I pictured her as brownish-grey (棕灰色). I could see it going through the grass and trees and 7 food. Suddenly I realised that the skeleton was 8 a living animal here on the earth. It made me think about other 9 that had once lived here. Now I 10 why people want to learn about these animals. It would be very exciting to find a dinosaur skeleton. 1．A．busy B．weak C．interested D．successful 2．A．watched B．dug C．hit D．cut 3．A．separate B．dead C．missing D．whole 4．A．teeth B．legs C．tails D．feet 5．A．knew B．saw C．suggested D．wondered 6．A．weight B．size C．colour D．age 7．A．giving up B．handing in C．comparing with D．looking for 8．A．almost B．instead C．once D．already 9．A．students B．animals C．people D．plants 10．A．decide B．ask C．understand D．explain 2、 阅读理解 A 11．What ingredient is in the new kind of dumplings? A．B． C． D． 12．What can Frank have if he has 17 yuan? A．30 cabbage dumplings. B．30 tofu dumplings and a bowl of soup. C．25 cabbage dumplings and a bowl of soup. D．15 pork dumplings and 15 mutton dumplings. 13．Jenny orders a small bowl of mutton dumplings and a large bowl of cabbage dumplings. She comes to the restaurant at 9:30 pm. How many dumplings can she get? A．15 mutton dumplings and 25 cabbage dumplings. B．25 mutton dumplings and 25 cabbage dumplings. C．25 mutton dumplings and 15 cabbage dumplings. D．15 mutton dumplings, 25 cabbage dumplings and 10 tofu dumplings. 14．How much is twenty-five carrot and egg dumplings and a bowl of tomato and egg soup? A．12.5 yuan. B．17.5 yuan. C．20.5 yuan. D．22.5 yuan. 15．Which is one of the rules in the restaurant? A．No pets. B．No photos. C．No littering. D．No running. B Welcome to Mrs. Johnson’s Store! You can buy your favorite clothes at good prices here. Clothes in the store Shopping online Skirt 120 yuan 96 yuan Dress 100 yuan 80 yuan Shoes 86 yuan 68 yuan Socks 5 yuan 4 yuan Shirt 120 yuan 85 yuan Address (地址) In the store: On Green Street, near Centre Hospital Shopping Online: www.mrsjohnsons.com Shopping hours In the store: Weekdays (工作日) 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. On weekends 8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Shopping Online: At any time 16．What can you buy in Mrs. Johnson’s Store? A．Babies’ clothes. B．Children’s clothes. C．Women’s clothes. D．Men’s clothes. 17．If you want to buy a dress online, you can save ________. A．6 yuan B．17 yuan C．20 yuan D．25 yuan 18．If you want to buy a skirt in the store, you can go ________. A．at 8:00 a.m. on Wednesday B．at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday C．at 7:00 p.m. on Sunday D．at any time 19．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The store is open 24 hours a day. B．The store sells clothes for both men and women. C．The online shopping website is www.mrsjohnsons.com. D．The store is closed on weekends. 20．Which of the following items has the smallest price difference between in-store and online shopping? A．Skirt. B．Dress. C．Shoes. D．Socks. 三、信息还原 When we hear “Labour Day”, we often just think of a day off from school or work. It’s a day for barbecues, games, and family time. 21 Long ago, life was very hard for workers. They worked 12 to 16 hours a day, even six or seven days a week. The workplaces were dirty, noisy, and very unsafe. Then, workers decided to stand up for themselves in a brave way. 22 They shouted out their strong needs for better lives. Slowly, more people began to understand their difficult problems. 23 Labor Day is not just about having fun. 24 Every worker, whether cleaning streets, teaching students, or making cars, is very important. Their hard work makes our city clean, our children smart, and life convenient. 25 A．Many places made it a holiday to show great respect for workers. B．It teaches us an important thing—we should always understand and respect workers. C．They joined together and held a big parade (游行). D．So, we should really thank all the workers around us. E．But this special day means much more than that. F．However, some people don’t like Labor Day at all. 四、短文填空 Life is 26 (像) a long journey. Sometimes we feel 27 (困倦的) and want to give up, but we must 28 (坚持下去). Every small step we take helps us 29 (取得进步). When we make mistakes, we should not be 30 (害怕) to tell the truth to ourselves and others. That is the first step to becoming a better person. We should also learn to 31 (照顾) those around us, because love makes life warm. In the 32 (森林) of dreams, every true heart will eventually shine. Do not kill your hope with doubt. 33 (反而), 34 (思考) what truly matters to you, and follow your own path with courage. At last, you will find that every rule you 35 (遵守) is not a chain, but a pair of wings. The Horse is the 7th animal in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). It comes 36 the Snake and before the Goat. Some Horse years are 1990, 2002, 2014, and 2026. In China, the Horse is a sign of 37 (/ˈenədʒi/). It shows that people work hard for 38 (they) goals. People born in Horse years are often active and brave. They like sports and can think very 39 (quick). They are good at making friends 40 they are very warm and enjoy 41 (share) their talents. Most people like to work with them. But sometimes they may feel 42 (bore). This often 43 (happen) when they have to do the same work for a very long time. There is 44 old story about a big race for 12 animals long ago. The Horse ran very fast, but it stopped to show how great it was because of the cheers. Because of this, it finished 45 (七). 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，完成各小题。 On the evening of February 6 local time, the 2026 Winter Olympics opened in Milan and Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy. For the first time in Olympic history, the opening ceremony took place in four different places at the same time!Winter Games History The Winter Games started because people wanted a special international competition for ice and snow sports, instead of having them together with all other sports in the Summer Games. The first Winter Games was held 102 years ago in 1924, in Chamonix, France. Only 16 countries took part.Different Winter Sports Let’s learn about the different kinds of winter sports! ① is a fun winter sport. You ski down a mountain with lots of snow. You need winter clothes to keep you nice and warm. We need ice to skate on. ② can sometimes look like dancing on ice! ③ is a game with two teams. Players skate on the ice and try to get a puck into the goal. ④ is a team sport. Players take turns to slide heavy, smooth stones on the ice.Results of Chinese Team China sent its biggest team ever to an overseas Winter Olympics. There were 126 athletes and they took part in 91 events across 15 sports. The team won 5 gold medals, 4 silver medals and 6 bronze medals. China got the best result at an overseas Winter Olympics. It also got the same total number of medals as at the Beijing 2022 Winter Games.Caring for the Earth The Games will also focus on sustainability. They try to protect forests, cut down energy use, and recycle things. This helps the environment and makes sure the Winter Games will still be fun for people in the future. 46．Why did people start the Winter Olympics? 47．请将相应运动的图片填入文章适当位置。 A． B． C．   D． ① ② ③ ④ 48．What was special about the Chinese team at the 2026 Winter Olympics? 49．请将划线句子翻译成中文。 50．What’s your favorite sport? How often do you play it? How is it good for you? (至少25词) 六、书面表达 51．“以健康之姿，赴青春之约”——为引导同学们树立健康的生活理念，养成健康的生活习惯，本校英语特刊发起征文活动，请你根据以下要求，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1．描述你的健康生活（饮食、运动、作息等至少两方面）； 2．健康生活对你的影响。 注意： 1．词数70左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 《山东省青岛市2025-2026学年度七年级英语下学期期末复习卷》参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者一开始对参观恐龙骨骼不感兴趣，但在讲解员的介绍下，逐渐了解了霸王龙“Sue”的发现过程和外形特征，最终对古生物产生兴趣，理解了人们研究恐龙的意义。 【详解】1．句意：起初，我对看恐龙骨骼并不感兴趣。 由后文作者的疑惑可知作者一开始不感兴趣，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，应选用interested。 2．句意：后来，她的团队日夜挖掘了17天。 根据上下文，发现恐龙骨骼后需要挖掘，应选用dug。 3．句意：最后，他们发现地下有一整只恐龙。 由前文提到的“the most complete skeleton”可知是完整的、整只的恐龙，应选用whole。 4．句意：然后他让我们看她的牙齿。 由后文“They were just like knives that could cut animals into parts.”可知像刀一样切割食物的是牙齿，应选用teeth。 5．句意：当我看着她时，我想知道这只恐龙活着时是什么样子。 根据上下文，作者面对骨骼，对恐龙生前的样子感到好奇、想知道，应选用wondered。 6．句意：没有人知道恐龙是什么颜色。 根据后文“brownish-grey”棕灰色，应选用colour。weight 重量，size 尺寸，age 年龄，均不符。 7．句意：我能想象它穿过草丛和树林，寻找食物。 根据常识，恐龙需要寻找食物，应选用looking for。 8．句意：突然我意识到，这具骨骼曾经是地球上的活物。 根据语境，此处表示恐龙曾经在地球上生存，应选用once。 9．句意：这让我想到了曾经生活在这里的其他动物。 恐龙属于动物，作者由此想到其他古生物，应选用animals。 10．句意：现在我理解了为什么人们想要研究这些动物。 根据前文作者态度的转变，从不感兴趣到理解其意义，应选用understand。 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了饺子王餐厅的餐品信息、优惠活动和用餐规则。 11．菜单中提到“Tofu dumplings   new”，可知新款饺子的食材是豆腐，对应选项A。 12．菜单套餐部分提到“16 yuan for 25 cabbage dumplings + any bowl of soup”，25个白菜饺子加一碗汤的套餐价格为16元，16元不超过17元，选项C符合。 13．菜单饺子部分提到小份羊肉饺子有15个，大份白菜饺子有25个； “Good news”部分提到“If you spend over twenty yuan, you can get 10 tofu dumplings for free after 9:00 pm”，小份羊肉饺子12元加大份白菜饺子15元，总价27元，超过20元，且9:30 pm在9:00 pm之后，可额外获得10个豆腐饺子，对应选项D。 14．菜单饺子部分提到大份胡萝卜鸡蛋饺子价格为15元，汤品部分提到汤的价格为2.5元一碗，15+2.5=17.5元。 15．餐厅规则部分提到“You can’t bring your pets to the restaurant”，对应规则是禁止带宠物，所以选A。    16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是约翰逊太太商店的广告，介绍了店内和线上购物的价格、地址、营业时间等信息。 16．店铺标题下方注明了“for Women Only”，且商品列表包括“Skirt” “Dress”等女性服装，可以推断该店仅销售女装。 17．“Dress”部分店内价格“100 yuan”，线上价格“80 yuan”，可节省20元。 18．“Shopping hours”部分指出实体店周末营业时间为“8:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.”，周六上午9:00在此时间段内。 19．“Shopping Online”部分指出网址为“www.mrsjohnsons.com”，与C项表述一致。 20．各商品店内与线上差价计算如下：Skirt（120-96=24元）、Dress（100-80=20元）、Shoes（86-68=18元）、Socks（5-4=1元）、Shirt（120-85=35元）。其中Socks差价最小（1元），因此选D。 21．E 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了劳动节的起源及其深远意义，从最初人们仅将劳动节视为休闲放假的日子，追溯到早期工人艰苦的工作环境，以及他们如何勇敢地站出来争取权益，最终促使社会对工人的尊重与认可，进而点明劳动节不仅关乎娱乐，更是一个教育我们理解并尊重所有劳动者贡献的重要日子。 21．前文描述了听到“劳动节”时人们常想到的是放假、烧烤、游戏和家庭时光，E项“But this special day means much more than that.”转折指出这个特殊的日子意义远不止这些，承接上文并引出下文对劳动节更深意义的阐述，逻辑连贯。 22．前文提到工人们决定勇敢地为自己发声，C项“They joined together and held a big parade (游行).”说明他们通过联合起来举行大游行的方式来为自己发声，符合语境。 23．前文提到越来越多的人开始理解工人们面临的困难问题，A项“Many places made it a holiday to show great respect for workers.”说明许多地方设立这个节日来表示对工人的尊重，是人们理解工人困难后的结果，与后文对劳动节意义的进一步阐述相呼应。 24．前文提到劳动节不仅仅是关于玩乐，B项“It teaches us an important thing—we should always understand and respect workers.”进一步说明劳动节教会我们一个重要的道理——我们应当始终理解并尊重工人。是对前文的进一步解释，符合语境。 25．前文描述了工人的重要性以及他们的工作带来的积极影响，D项“So, we should really thank all the workers around us.”得出结论，即我们确实应该感谢身边的工人，符合语境。 26．like 27．sleepy/tired 28．keep on/hold on/stick to it 29．make progress/progress 30．afraid/scared 31．look after/care for/take care of 32．forest 33．Instead 34．think about 35．follow/obey/keep 【导语】本文围绕生活展开，讲述了在生活中遇到各种情况时应采取的态度和做法，鼓励人们积极面对生活、坚持梦想、勇敢追求。 26．句意：生活就像一场漫长的旅程。“像”对应的英文是“like”，在这里作介词，表示“像……一样”。 27．句意：有时我们感到困倦，想要放弃。“困倦的”常见英文表达有“sleepy”或“tired”，在句中作表语，描述人的状态。 28．句意：但我们必须坚持下去。“坚持下去”常见的英文表达有“keep on”“hold on”“stick to it” ，在情态动词“must”后用动词原形。 29．句意：我们迈出的每一步都帮助我们取得进步。“取得进步”常见英文表达有“make progress”或“progress”，“help sb. (to) do sth.”或“help sb. with sth.”结构中，这里“help us”后接动词原形或名词都可以表达“帮助我们取得进步”的意思。 30．句意：当我们犯错时，我们不应该害怕对自己和他人说实话。“害怕”常见英文表达有“afraid”或“scared”，“be afraid/scared to do sth.”表示“害怕做某事”。 31．句意：我们也应该学会照顾我们周围的人。“照顾”常见英文表达有“look after”“care for”“take care of”，“learn to do sth.”表示“学会做某事”，所以这里用动词原形。 32．句意：在梦想的森林里，每一颗真诚的心最终都会闪耀。“森林”英文是“forest”，“in the forest”表示“在森林里”。 33．句意：反而，思考什么对你真正重要。“反而”英文是“Instead”，通常用于句首，表示与前文情况相反。 34．句意：反而，思考什么对你真正重要。“思考”常见英文表达是“think about”，“learn to do sth.”结构中用动词原形。 35．句意：最后，你会发现你遵守的每一条规则都不是锁链，而是一双翅膀。“遵守”常见英文表达有“follow”“obey”“keep”，“you (遵守)”是定语从句修饰“every rule”，先行词在从句中作宾语，这里用动词原形与一般现在时搭配，表示通常情况下的遵守规则。 36．after 37．energy 38．their 39．quickly 40．because 41．sharing 42．bored 43．happens 44．an 45．seventh/7th 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国生肖中马的相关信息，包括马在生肖中的位置、象征意义、马年出生的人的特点，还提及了一个关于十二生肖比赛的古老故事。 36．句意：它在蛇之后，羊之前。根据“The Horse is the 7th animal in the Chinese zodiac (生肖).”以及“the Snake and before the Goat”可知，马在生肖中排第七，在蛇之后，羊之前，“在……之后”用介词after。 37．句意：在中国，马是活力的象征。根据音标“/ˈenədʒi/”可知，此处应填名词energy“活力”。 38．句意：这表明人们为他们的目标努力工作。“goals”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词their修饰，表示“他们的目标”。 39．句意：他们喜欢运动，思维敏捷。“think”是动词，要用副词修饰，quick的副词形式是quickly，表示“快速地思考”。 40．句意：他们善于交朋友，因为他们非常热情，喜欢分享自己的才能。“they are very warm and enjoy...their talents”是“They are good at making friends”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。 41．句意：他们善于交朋友，因为他们非常热情，喜欢分享自己的才能。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以用share的动名词形式sharing。 42．句意：但有时他们可能会感到无聊。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，bore的形容词形式有bored和boring，bored通常用来形容人“感到无聊的”，boring通常用来形容事物“令人无聊的”，此处主语是they，指人，所以用bored。 43．句意：当他们不得不长时间做同样的工作时，这种情况经常发生。根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语This是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词happen要用第三人称单数形式happens。 44．句意：很久以前有一个关于12种动物大赛的古老故事。“story”是可数名词单数，且“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an表示“一个”。 45．句意：正因为如此，它获得了第七名。根据语境可知，此处表示“第七名”，要用序数词seventh或7th，表示顺序。 46．Because people wanted a special international competition for ice and snow sports. 47． D B C A 48．It sent its biggest team ever to an overseas Winter Olympics and got the best result at an overseas Winter Olympics. 49．他们努力保护森林、减少能源使用并回收利用物品。 50．示例：My favorite sport is basketball. I play it three times a week with my classmates after school. It helps me become stronger and taller, and it also teaches me how to work with others. 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年米兰和科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬奥会的开幕、历史、项目、中国队成绩及环保理念。 【详解】46．第二段提到“The Winter Games started because people wanted a special international competition for ice and snow sports, instead of having them together with all other sports in the Summer Games.”，这说明人们举办冬奥会的原因是希望为冰雪运动设立一个专门的国际赛事。 47．文中提到“①is a fun winter sport. You ski down a mountain with lots of snow.”，这说明这项运动中，运动员踩着滑雪板从满是积雪的山上滑下来，对应滑雪项目，匹配图片D；“②can sometimes look like dancing on ice!”，这说明这项运动中，运动员的姿态和动作看起来就像在冰上跳舞，对应花样滑冰项目，匹配图片B；“③is a game with two teams. Players skate on the ice and try to get a puck into the goal.”，这说明这项运动是两队对抗的冰上运动，运动员需要将冰球打入对方球门得分，对应冰球项目，匹配图片C；“④is a team sport. Players take turns to slide heavy, smooth stones on the ice.”，这说明这项运动中，运动员需要轮流将又重又光滑的冰壶石在冰面上滑向目标区域，对应冰壶项目，匹配图片A。 48．第四段提到“China sent its biggest team ever to an overseas Winter Olympics... China got the best result at an overseas Winter Olympics.”，这说明中国代表团的特别之处在于派出了史上规模最大的海外冬奥会参赛队伍，并取得了海外冬奥会的最佳成绩。 49．They try to protect forests, cut down energy use, and recycle things.译为“他们努力保护森林、减少能源使用并回收利用物品。”其中try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”；protect“保护”为动词原形，和后面cut down、recycle并列作宾语；cut down为固定短语，意为“减少”；energy use为名词短语，作cut down的宾语。 50．开放性试题，言之有理即可，内容和最喜欢的运动、运动频率以及运动对自己的好处有关即可。 51．例文 As teenagers, it is important to live a healthy life. First, I keep a balanced diet. I eat fresh fruits, vegetables and eggs every day, and try my best to avoid junk food. Second, I exercise daily. I walk to school and play basketball with friends after class. Doing sports for 30 minutes a day makes me strong.   These healthy habits make me energetic in class and confident every day. Let’s live healthily to enjoy our youth! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：健康生活描述（饮食、运动至少两方面）、健康生活对个人的影响 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明青少年健康生活的重要性，呼应征文主题 主体段：分别从饮食、运动两个维度，具体描述个人的健康生活习惯 结尾段：说明健康生活带来的实际影响，发出倡议升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康生活之饮食 核心选择：balanced diet/healthy eating habits等 习惯描述：eat fresh fruits/vegetables/eggs every day/try my best to avoid junk food/drink milk/take in less sweet drinks/choose healthy snacks等 作用效果：gives me enough energy/keeps my body fit/stays healthy/prevents illness等 要点二：健康生活之运动 核心选择：exercise daily/do sports regularly等 习惯描述：walk to school/play basketball with friends after class/do sports for 30 minutes a day/run in the morning/play badminton/swim on weekends等 作用效果：makes me strong/builds up my body/keeps me active/relieves my stress等 要点三：健康生活的影响 核心描述：makes me energetic in class/confident every day/helps me get good grades/makes me happy every day/lets me enjoy my youth等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $