Unit 7 Charities 词汇句型阶梯过关训练 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 7 Charities主题，构建“词汇-短语-句型-语篇”阶梯训练体系，夯实语言基础，提升语法应用与综合表达能力，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础过关|词汇20词+短语20组|音标/汉译写词、短语互译|从核心词汇到主题短语，构建语言基础| |进阶训练|句型转换10题+语法填空15题|被动语态转换、词形变化填空|语法规则应用，衔接基础与综合| |拔高训练|句子翻译5题+短文填空10空|主题句翻译、语篇填空|综合运用词汇语法，提升语篇表达能力|

译林版八年级下册英语 Unit 7 Charities 词汇句型阶梯过关训练 基础过关·词汇听写 根据音标/汉语提示写单词： 1. /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善，慈善机构 ________ 2. /blaɪnd/ adj. 瞎的，失明的 ________ 3. /def/ adj. 聋的 ________ 4. /dɪsˈeɪbld/ adj. 有残疾的 ________ 5. /ˈeldəli/ adj. 年纪较大的，年老的 ________ 6. /ˈpeɪʃnt/ n. 病人 ________ 7. /əˈfɔːd/ vt. 买得起；能做 ________ 8. /triːt/ vt. 治疗；处理 ________ 9. /kjʊə(r)/ vt. 治愈 ________ 10./ˈɪlnəs/ n. 疾病 ________ 11. /ˌɔːɡənaɪz/ vt. 组织 ________ 12. /reɪz/ vt. 筹集；提升；饲养 ________ 13. /dəʊˈneɪt/ vt. 捐赠 ________ 14. /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者 ________ 15. /prəˈvaɪd/ vt. 提供 ________ 16. international adj. ________ 17. medical adj. ________ 18. treatment n. ________ 19. operation n. ________ 20. develop vt. & vi. ________ 基础过关·短语互译 英译汉 1. help people in need ________ 2. provide sth for sb ________ 3. raise money ________ 4. donate money ________ 5. give out ________ 6. carry on with ________ 7. be afraid of ________ 8. because of ________ 9. medical treatment ________ 10. do an operation ________ 汉译英 11. 全世界 ________ 12. 建立，设立 ________ 13. 分发，发放 ________ 14. 继续开展 ________ 15. 以……开始 ________ 16. 残疾人 ________ 17. 买不起 ________ 18. 做手术 ________ 19. 志愿做某事 ________ 20. 关心，照顾 ________ 进阶训练·句型转换 1. Orbis helps blind people see again.（改为被动语态） Blind people ________ ________ by Orbis to see again. 2. They built a new hospital last year.（改为被动语态） A new hospital ________ ________ by them last year. 3. We should protect the poor children.（改为被动语态） The poor children ________ ________ ________ by us. 4. The students hold a charity show every year.（改为被动语态） A charity show ________ ________ by the students every year. 5. She wrote a report about charities yesterday.（改为被动语态） A report about charities ________ ________ by her yesterday. 6. People can use the plane as a training center.（改为被动语态） The plane ________ ________ ________ as a training center by people. 7. The teacher asked us to help the homeless.（改为被动语态） We ________ ________ by the teacher to help the homeless. 8. He will organize a charity sale.（改为被动语态） A charity sale ________ ________ ________ by him. 9. They don't allow smoking here.（改为被动语态） Smoking ________ ________ here. 10. The workers made many toys last week.（改为被动语态） Many toys ________ ________ by the workers last week. 进阶训练·语法填空 用括号内单词的适当形式填空： 1. Many people ________ (help) by charities every year. 2. A new school ________ (build) in our town last year. 3. The sick children ________ (look) after well in the hospital. 4. Operations ________ (do) by the doctors on the plane. 5. Money ________ (raise) to help poor students every spring. 6. He ________ (ask) to give a talk yesterday. 7. Old clothes ________ (collect) in our school last week. 8. These books ________ (can, buy) online. 9. The patients ________ (treat) with kindness. 10. A charity show ________ (hold) next month. 11. We should provide help for ________ (disable) people. 12. She wants ________ (donate) her pocket money to charity. 13. They plan ________ (organize) a trip to help others. 14. It's important ________ (help) people in need. 15. The doctor is good at ________ (do) operations. 拔高训练·句子翻译 1. 这个慈善机构帮助全世界的贫困儿童。  _______________________________________________________________ 2. 医生们正在飞机上给病人做手术。 _______________________________________________________________ 3. 我们应该给无家可归的人提供食物和衣服。  _______________________________________________________________ 4. 昨天我们学校举办了一场慈善演出来筹集资金。  _______________________________________________________________ 5. 很多病人因为没钱而得不到治疗。  _______________________________________________________________ 拔高训练·短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Charities play an important role in our life. They help 1. ________ (people) in need. There are many kinds of charities around the world. Orbis is a charity that helps 2. ________ (blind) people. It uses a plane as 3. ________ eye hospital. Volunteer doctors do 4. ________ (operate) on the plane. They train local doctors 5. ________ (help) more patients. Many people can't afford 6. ________ (go) to hospital, so charities help them get medical 7. ________ (treat). We can help charities by 8. ________ (donate) money or working as 9. ________ (volunteer). Everyone can do something 10. ________ (make) the world better. 参考答案 一、词汇听写 1.charity 2.blind 3.deaf 4.disabled 5.elderly 6.patient 7.afford 8.treat 9.cure 10.illness 11.organize 12.raise 13.donate 14.volunteer 15.provide 16.国际的 17.医疗的 18.治疗 19.手术 20.发展；培养 二、短语互译 1.帮助有需要的人 2.为某人提供某物 3.筹钱 4.捐钱 5.分发 6.继续 7.害怕 8.因为 9.医疗 10.做手术 11.all over the world 12.set up 13.hand out 14.carry on 15.start with 16.disabled people 17.can't afford 18.do operations 19.volunteer to do sth 20.care for 三、句型转换 1.are helped 2.was built 3.should be protected 4.is held 5.was written 6.can be used 7.were asked 8.will be organized 9.isn't allowed 10.were made 四、语法填空 1.are helped 2.was built 3.are looked 4.are done 5.is raised 6.was asked 7.were collected 8.can be bought 9.are treated 10.will be held 11.disabled 12.to donate 13.to organize 14.to help 15.doing 五、句子翻译 1.This charity helps poor children all over the world. 2.The doctors are doing operations on patients on the plane. 3.We should provide food and clothes for homeless people. 4.Our school held a charity show to raise money yesterday. 5.Many patients can't get treatment because they have no money. 六、短文填空 1.people 2.blind 3.an 4.operations 5.to help 6.to go 7.treatment 8.donating 9.volunteers 10.to make 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $