Unit 7 The natural world 语法Grammar 基本句型和并列连词-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 The natural world 基本句型和并列连词 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three? A．We have four seasons. B．Ice cream tastes nice. C．Spring is warm and sunny. D．Autumn leaves turn brown. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子的句子结构与其他三个不同？ 考查句子结构。We have four seasons.为主谓宾结构；Ice cream tastes nice.为主系表结构；Spring is warm and sunny.为主系表结构；Autumn leaves turn brown.为主系表结构。A项结构与其他三项不同。故选A。 2．Which of the following sentences’ structures is different from the others? A．I often hear some birds sing in the park. B．My father bought me a toy train yesterday. C．The robot brought some trouble to Mr. Jiang. D．Amy showed me some pictures of her family. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子的结构与其他句子不同？ 考查句子结构辨析。 “I often hear some birds sing in the park.”是 “主语+ 谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构(hear sb. do sth.，sing是宾语补足语)。 “My father bought me a toy train yesterday.”是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构(buy sb. sth.)。“The robot brought some trouble to Mr. Jiang.”是“主语+谓语+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语”结构(bring sth. to sb.)。“Amy showed me some pictures of her family.”是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构(show sb. sth.)。 B、C、D均为“双宾语”结构，只有A是“宾语+宾语补足语” 结构，故选A。 3．Which of the following sentences has the structure “S+V+O”? A．Amy always helps her friends. B．She seems a little angry. C．The baby is crying loudly. D．The story is quite exciting. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子具有“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构？ 考查句子结构。Amy always helps her friends符合“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；She seems a little angry为“主语+系动词+表语”结构；The baby is crying loudly为“主语+不及物动词+状语”结构；The story is quite exciting为“主语+系动词+表语”结构。故选A。 4．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son some interesting books.”? A．The news made all of us happy. B．The children are reading some books. C．Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. D．He felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“他给儿子买了一些有趣的书。”相同？ 考查句子结构。The news made all of us happy.这消息使我们大家都很高兴，主谓宾补；The children are reading some books.孩子们正在读一些书，主谓宾；Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song.李老师正在教我们一首新的英语歌曲，主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；He felt really tired out after a hard day’s work.经过一天的辛苦工作他感到很累，主系表状。所给句子“He bought his son some interesting books.”He作主语；bought作谓语；his son作间接宾语；some interesting books作直接宾语。因此与C选项结构相同。故选C。 5．The sentence structure of “Mike bought me a toy.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“Mike给我买了一个玩具。”的句子结构是主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。 考查基本句型。S+V+DO主+谓+直接宾语；S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主+谓+直接宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+P主+谓+表。在“Mike bought me a toy.”这个句子中，Mike作主语，bought作谓语，me作间接宾语，a toy作直接宾语，其句子结构为：主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选B。 6．“My mother bought me a nice notebook.” The structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“我母亲给我买了一本漂亮的笔记本。” 这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查基本句型。根据句子可知，此句是带有双宾语的简单句，其中主语：My mother；谓语：bought；间接宾语：me；直接宾语：a nice notebook。故选B。 7．The sentence structure of “Jim’s father bought him a new watch on his birthday.” is ______. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“吉姆的父亲在他生日那天给他买了一块新手表”的句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，Jim’s father是主语；bought是谓语；him是间接宾语；a new watch是直接宾语；on his birthday是状语。故选C。 8．The sentence structure of “She offers me some help.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+C D．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“She offers me some help.”的句子结构是：主谓间宾直宾。 考查句子结构。she作主语；offers是谓语；me是间接宾语；some help是直接宾语，故选B。 9．The structure of the sentence “We find it difficult to finish this task.” is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们发现完成这项任务很难。 考查句子结构。We是句子的主语（S），表示“我们”。find是谓语动词（V），表示“发现”。it是形式宾语（DO），真正的宾语是后面的“to finish this task”。“difficult to finish this task”是宾语补足语（OC），用来补充说明宾语“it”的情况。所以这个句子的结构是“S+V+DO+OC”。故选D。 10．Which of these sentences has the same structure as the one below? They called their little dog Spot in the beginning. A．It helps to do some exercise in the open air. B．She helped to organize the party last Saturday. C．He often helps me clean the classroom after school. D．My mother sometimes helps me with my English homework. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和下面的句子结构相同？ 一开始他们叫他们的小狗点点。 考查句子结构。分析所给句子可知，They作主语；called为谓语动词；their little dog为宾语；Spot为宾语补足语；in the beginning为介词短语作状语。C项He作主语；often helps为谓语；me作宾语；clean the classroom为宾语补足语；after school为介词短语作状语。与所给句子结构一致。故选C。 11．The sentence structure of “She always keeps everything in order.” is _________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“She always keeps everything in order.”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。She作主语；always作状语；keeps作谓语；everything作宾语；in order作宾语补足语。故选D。 12．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”? A．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. B．Autumn leaves turn brown. C．People like flying kites on spring days. D．My parents gave me nice presents. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“我觉得英语很有趣”相同？ 考查句子结构。原句“I find English very interesting.”属于主+谓+宾+宾补结构；选项A“I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park.”（我看到一些孩子在公园里踢球。），属于主+谓+宾+宾补结构，主语为I，谓语为saw，宾语为some kids，宾补为kicking the ball；选项B“Autumn leaves turn brown.”（秋叶变成褐色。），属于主+系+表结构，主语为Autumn leaves，turn为系动词，形容词brown作表语；选项C“People like flying kites on spring days.”（人们喜欢在春天放风筝。），属于主+谓+宾结构，主语为People，谓语为like，宾语为flying kites；选项D“My parents gave me nice presents.”（我父母给了我漂亮的礼物。）,属于主+谓+间宾+直宾结构，主语为My parents，谓语为gave，间接宾语为me，直接宾语为nice presents。故选A。 13．What is the sentence pattern of “We keep the room clean.”? A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我们使房间保持干净”是什么句型结构？ 考查句型结构辨析。S+V+P“主+谓+表”；S+V+IO+DO“主+谓+间宾+直宾”；S+V+O“主+谓+宾”；S+V+O+OC“主+谓+宾+宾补”。句子中We为主语，keep为谓语，the room为宾语，clean为形容词作宾补。故选D。 14．It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 C．主语+及物动词+直接宾语+间接宾语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：它还鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。 考查句型结构。根据所给句子“It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.”可知，“It”在句中做主语；“encourages”在句中做谓语动词；“governments and social groups”在句子中做宾语；“to think about ways to improve toilets ”是动词不定式在句子中做宾语补足语；“in the future”是时间状语。所以本句的句型为主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。故选B。 15．The sentence structure of “We call the little boy Jimmy.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我们称呼这个男孩吉米。”这句话的句子结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。分析“We call the little boy Jimmy.”可知，we作主语（S）；call作谓语（V）；the little boy作直接宾语（DO）；Jimmy作宾语补足语（OC）。故此句的句子结构是S+V+DO+OC。故选D。 16．“We call the baby panda Xi Wang.” The structure of this sentence is “________”. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我们管这个熊猫宝宝叫希望。”这个句子的结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”。 考查句子结构。We“我们”，作主语；call“称呼”，作谓语；the baby panda“这个熊猫宝宝”，作宾语；Xi Wang“希望”，作宾补。因此句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”，故选C。 17．The sentence structure of “My mother often tells me not to make friends with Peter.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“My mother often tells me not to make friends with Peter.” 的句子结构是“S+V+DO+OC”。 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，My mother是主语，tells是谓语，me是宾语，not to make friends with Peter是宾语补足语。故选D。 18．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Snow makes children feel excited.” A．The ground becomes white. B．Children play a snowball fight. C．Snow brings children lots of fun. D．You can see children running in the sun. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“Snow makes children feel excited.”句子结构相同。 考查句子结构。The ground becomes white.主+系+表结构；Children play a snowball fight.主+谓+宾结构；Snow brings children lots of fun.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语结构；You can see children running in the sun.主+谓+宾+宾补+状语结构。分析“Snow makes children feel excited.”可知，句子是主+谓+宾+宾补结构。故选D。 19．We often watch the children fly kites. What’s the structure of the sentence? A．S+V B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们经常看见孩子们放风筝。这个句子的结构是什么？We 是主语（S），watch是谓语（V），the children是宾语（DO），fly kites是宾语补足语（OC），因此这个句子的结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”，故选B。 20．The sentence structure of “I saw him crossing the street.” is_______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“I saw him crossing the street.”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。S+V+O 主语+谓语+宾语； S+V+IO+DO  主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语； S+V+DO+OC  主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语。这个句子中I是主语，saw是谓语，him是宾语，crossing the street是宾语补足语，故选C。 21．Reading can make us happy. A．表语 B．主语 C．宾语 D．宾补 【答案】D 【详解】句意：阅读可以使我们开心。 考查句子成分。表语，一般位于系动词之后；主语，一般位于句首；宾语，一般位于实义动词之后；宾补，一般位于宾语之后。根据“make us”可知，make为句子的谓语动词，us则是make的宾语，happy是对us的补充说明，所以happy在句子中作宾语补足语。故选D。 22．The teacher will help you work out the problem. A．宾语 B．状语 C．宾补 D．定语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师将帮助你解出这道题。 考查句子成分，The teacher为主语；will help为谓语；you为间接宾语；work out the problem是对宾语的补充，为宾语补足语，故选C。 23．She asks the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. A．形式主语 B．直接宾语 C．宾语补足语 D．真正主语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她让孩子们在阅览室读报纸和书。 考查句子成分。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，其中不定式是用来补充说明sb，而sb作动词ask的宾语，所以不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。 24．He always gives us useful advice. A．真正主语 B．形式主语 C．直接宾语 D．间接宾语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他总是给我们有用的建议。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，He作主语；gives作谓语；us作间接宾语；useful advice作直接宾语。故选C。 25．Volunteers offer some food to the poor students. A．间接宾语 B．直接宾语 C．形式宾语 D．表语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿者们提供了一些食物给贫困学生。 考查句子成分。根据“Volunteers offer some food to the poor students.”可知，主语是Volunteers；offer是谓语动词；some food是直接宾语；the poor students是间接宾语。故选A。 26．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Chevalier managed to swim back to the shore.”? A．Only humans speak using words. B．Men whose hair is falling out are never happy about it. C．The Prince heard loud barking coming from the direction of the house. D．A study shows that among teenage users, a lot more girls blog than boys. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪句话的结构与“Chevalier managed to swim back to the shore.”相同？ 考查句子结构。Only humans speak using words.为“主语+谓语”结构；Men whose hair is falling out are never happy about it.为“主语+系动词+表语”结构；The Prince heard loud barking coming from the direction of the house.为“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；A study shows that among teenage users, a lot more girls blog than boys.为“主语+谓语+that引导的宾语从句”结构。“Chevalier managed to swim back to the shore.”为“主语+谓语+宾语”结构，故选C。 27．The teacher wants us not to depend on AI when we write. Which of the following sentences has the same structure? A．She will bring all the materials we need. B．Everyone seems excited about the coming vacation. C．You should keep your mouth shut about things you don’t know. D．The teacher asked her students about their opinions on the Internet. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师希望我们写作时不要依赖人工智能。下面哪个句子结构与之相同？ 考查基本句型。She will bring all the materials we need的句子结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 定语（定语从句）”；Everyone seems excited about the coming vacation的句子结构为“主语 + 系动词 + 表语”；You should keep your mouth shut about things you don’t know的句子结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”；The teacher asked her students about their opinions on the Internet的句子结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词短语（作状语）”。The teacher wants us not to depend on AI when we write的句子结构为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（不定式短语）”，C项符合。故选C。 28．I’ve already taught him some English. A．直接宾语 B．间接宾语 C．宾语补足语 D．状语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经教他一些英语了。 考查句子成分。teach sb. sth.“教给某人某物”，其中sth.为直接宾语，sb.为间接宾语。故选B。 29．The sentence structure of “The students all showed us their creative models.” is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+C D．S+V+O+O 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“学生们都给我们展示了他们有创意的模型。”这个句子的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+O+C主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。The students是主语（S），showed是谓语动词（V），us是间接宾语（IO），their creative models是直接宾语（DO）。故选D。 30．The sentence structure of “Tom is playing basketball.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“Tom is playing basketball.”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语。 考查句子基本结构辨析。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。分析句子结构可知，Tom，作主语；is playing作谓语；basketball作宾语，属于“主语+谓语+宾语”（S+V+O）的基本结构。故选A。 31．—Which club would you like to join, Alan? —I like music, ________ I’d like to join the music club. A．so B．because C．or D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾伦，你想加入哪个俱乐部？——我喜欢音乐，所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；or或者；but但是。根据上文“I like music,”可知，喜欢音乐，所以想加入音乐俱乐部，so表示“因此；所以”，逻辑通顺。故选A。 32．Try again, ________ you will make it. Mike failed many times, ________ he never gave up. A．but；but B．and；but C．or；and D．and；and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：再试一次，你会成功的。迈克失败了很多次，但他从未放弃。 考查连词。and和；but但是；or或者。第一空所在句子为“祈使句+ and +含有一般将来时的陈述句”结构，其中and表示前后句是顺承关系，意为“那么”，符合句意，A、C选项可排除。第二空所在句子存在转折关系，故应用连词but连接，故选B。 33．This is Betty ________ she is my friend, ________ she is not in my class. A．and ; and B．but ; and C．and ; but D．but ; but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是贝蒂，她是我的朋友，但是她不在我的班级。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是。根据“This is Betty ...she is my friend”可知，空前空后是并列的顺承关系，用连词and连接；空二前面说“她是我朋友”，空后说“我们不在一个班”，前后之间存在转折关系，用连词but连接。故选C。 34．Tom doesn’t like eating carrots, ________ his parents like eating them. A．and B．but C．so D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆不喜欢吃胡萝卜，但他的父母喜欢吃。 考查连词。and和；but但是；so因此；because因为；空格前后之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 35．I must go back home before 11 p.m., ________ my father will be angry with me. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我必须在晚上11点前回家，否则我父亲会生我的气。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；or否则，或者；so所以；but但是。根据语境可知，“在11点前回家”是条件，“父亲对我生气”是结果，所以此句应用“or（否则）”来连接。故选B。 36．I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy. A．or B．so C．but D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我喜欢可乐和汉堡包，但它们不健康。 考查连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；and和；空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 37．He is rich, _____ he is happy, too. A．and B．so C．or D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他非常富有，而且也非常幸福。and而且，表示并列。so所以，表示结果；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折关系；此处rich和happy都是褒义词，前后两句表示并列关系，故用连词and。故选A。 38．I failed in the driving test last time, ________ I have to take it again next month. A．for B．or C．so D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我上次驾驶考试没通过，所以我下个月必须再考一次。 考查连词辨析。for因为；or或者；so所以；but但是。前后句为因果关系，因为考试失败，所以必须再考，用表示结果的连词so连接。故选C。 39．Thanks for repairing my computer, ________ I will miss the online meeting. A．if B．after C．unless D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我修电脑，否则我会错过网上会议的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；or否则。由“Thanks for repairing my computer”和“I will miss the online meeting”可知，修理电脑避免了错过会议，此处应用or强调不修理的后果。故选D。 40．There are many causes of homelessness, ________ no one is ever homeless on purpose A．though B．and C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无家可归的原因有很多，但没有人是故意无家可归的。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；and和；so所以；but但是；根据前文是无家可归的人和后一句没有人故意无家可归，两句话之间是转折关系，所以用but，故选D。 二、写出下列句子的句型结构(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．Mrs. Wang thought herself a good listener. 42．Sandy found the article on language learning useful. 43．Local people call him Old Wang. 44．The wetland offers red-crowned cranes an ideal home. 45．Mr. Wang made his parrot a cage. 46．We made him the new chairperson of the Students’ Union. 47．The businessman bought the local school some books. 48．Daniel noticed something hiding among the leaves. 【答案】41．S+V+O+OC 42．S+V+O+OC 43．S+V+O+OC 44．S+V+IO+DO 45．S+V+IO+DO 46．S+V+O+OC 47．S+V+IO+DO 48．S+V+O+OC 【解析】41．句意：王夫人认为自己是一个好的倾听者。thought后接“宾语+宾补”结构。Mrs. Wang是主语（S）；thought是谓语（V）；herself是宾语（O）；a good listener是宾语补足语（OC）。故填S+V+O+OC。 42．句意：桑迪发现关于语言学习的那篇文章很有用。found后接“宾语+宾补”结构。Sandy是主语（S）；found是谓语（V）；the article on language learning是宾语（O）；useful是宾语补足语（OC），用于补充说明“文章”的特征。故填S+V+O+OC。 43．句意：当地人叫他老王。call后接“宾语+宾补结构”，固定搭配call sb sth意为“称呼某人为……”。Local people是主语（S）；call是谓语（V）；him是宾语（O）；Old Wang是宾语补足语（OC），用于补充说明“他”的称呼。故填S+V+O+OC。 44．句意：湿地为丹顶鹤提供了理想的栖息地。offers后接“间接宾语+直接宾语”结构，固定搭配offer sb. sth.意为“提供某物给某人”。The wetland是主语（S）；offers是谓语（V）；red-crowned cranes是间接宾语（IO，动作的接受者）；an ideal home是直接宾语（DO，动作的对象）。故填 S+V+IO+DO。 45．句意：王先生给他的鹦鹉做了一个笼子。made后接“间接宾语+直接宾语”结构。Mr Wang是主语（S）；made是谓语（V）；his parrot是间接宾语（IO）；a cage是直接宾语（DO）。故填S+V+IO+DO。 46．句意：我们选他为学生会新主席。made后接“宾语+宾补”结构，固定搭配make sb. sth.表示“使某人成为……”。We是主语（S）；made是谓语（V）；him是宾语（O）；the new chairperson of the Students’ Union是宾语补足语（OC），用于补充说明“他”的新身份。故填S+V+O+OC。 47．句意：商人给当地学校买了一些书。bought后接“间接宾语+直接宾语”结构。The businessman是主语（S）；bought是谓语（V）；the local school是间接宾语（IO，“收到书”的对象）；some books是直接宾语（DO，“被购买”的物品）。故填S+V+IO+DO。 48．句意：丹尼尔注意到树叶中藏着什么东西。noticed后接“宾语+宾补”结构，“hiding among the leaves”补充说明“something”的动作状态。Daniel是主语（S）；noticed是谓语（V）；something是宾语（O）；hiding among the leaves是宾语补足语（OC）。故填S+V+O+OC。 49．Bob lent his friends some books last week. (写出句子结构) 【答案】主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语+状语 【详解】句意：Bob上星期借给他朋友一些书。分析句子成分可知，Bob作主语；lent作谓语；his friends作间接宾语；some books作直接宾语；last week作时间状语。故填：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语+状语。 50．This will also make my family happy. (写出句子结构) 【答案】S+V+O+OC/主+谓+宾+宾补 【详解】句意：这也会让我的家人快乐。该句是简单句，主语是“This”，谓语部分是“will make”，宾语是“my family”，宾语补足语是“happy”。故填S+V+O+OC/主+谓+宾+宾补。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 The natural world 基本句型和并列连词 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three? A．We have four seasons. B．Ice cream tastes nice. C．Spring is warm and sunny. D．Autumn leaves turn brown. 2．Which of the following sentences’ structures is different from the others? A．I often hear some birds sing in the park. B．My father bought me a toy train yesterday. C．The robot brought some trouble to Mr. Jiang. D．Amy showed me some pictures of her family. 3．Which of the following sentences has the structure “S+V+O”? A．Amy always helps her friends. B．She seems a little angry. C．The baby is crying loudly. D．The story is quite exciting. 4．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son some interesting books.”? A．The news made all of us happy. B．The children are reading some books. C．Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. D．He felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. 5．The sentence structure of “Mike bought me a toy.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 6．“My mother bought me a nice notebook.” The structure of the sentence is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+P 7．The sentence structure of “Jim’s father bought him a new watch on his birthday.” is ______. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 8．The sentence structure of “She offers me some help.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+C D．S+V+P 9．The structure of the sentence “We find it difficult to finish this task.” is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 10．Which of these sentences has the same structure as the one below? They called their little dog Spot in the beginning. A．It helps to do some exercise in the open air. B．She helped to organize the party last Saturday. C．He often helps me clean the classroom after school. D．My mother sometimes helps me with my English homework. 11．The sentence structure of “She always keeps everything in order.” is _________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 12．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”? A．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. B．Autumn leaves turn brown. C．People like flying kites on spring days. D．My parents gave me nice presents. 13．What is the sentence pattern of “We keep the room clean.”? A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 14．It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 C．主语+及物动词+直接宾语+间接宾语 15．The sentence structure of “We call the little boy Jimmy.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 16．“We call the baby panda Xi Wang.” The structure of this sentence is “________”. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 17．The sentence structure of “My mother often tells me not to make friends with Peter.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 18．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Snow makes children feel excited.” A．The ground becomes white. B．Children play a snowball fight. C．Snow brings children lots of fun. D．You can see children running in the sun. 19．We often watch the children fly kites. What’s the structure of the sentence? A．S+V B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 20．The sentence structure of “I saw him crossing the street.” is_______. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 21．Reading can make us happy. A．表语 B．主语 C．宾语 D．宾补 22．The teacher will help you work out the problem. A．宾语 B．状语 C．宾补 D．定语 23．She asks the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. A．形式主语 B．直接宾语 C．宾语补足语 D．真正主语 24．He always gives us useful advice. A．真正主语 B．形式主语 C．直接宾语 D．间接宾语 25．Volunteers offer some food to the poor students. A．间接宾语 B．直接宾语 C．形式宾语 D．表语 26．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Chevalier managed to swim back to the shore.”? A．Only humans speak using words. B．Men whose hair is falling out are never happy about it. C．The Prince heard loud barking coming from the direction of the house. D．A study shows that among teenage users, a lot more girls blog than boys. 27．The teacher wants us not to depend on AI when we write. Which of the following sentences has the same structure? A．She will bring all the materials we need. B．Everyone seems excited about the coming vacation. C．You should keep your mouth shut about things you don’t know. D．The teacher asked her students about their opinions on the Internet. 28．I’ve already taught him some English. A．直接宾语 B．间接宾语 C．宾语补足语 D．状语 29．The sentence structure of “The students all showed us their creative models.” is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+C D．S+V+O+O 30．The sentence structure of “Tom is playing basketball.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 31．—Which club would you like to join, Alan? —I like music, ________ I’d like to join the music club. A．so B．because C．or D．but 32．Try again, ________ you will make it. Mike failed many times, ________ he never gave up. A．but；but B．and；but C．or；and D．and；and 33．This is Betty ________ she is my friend, ________ she is not in my class. A．and ; and B．but ; and C．and ; but D．but ; but 34．Tom doesn’t like eating carrots, ________ his parents like eating them. A．and B．but C．so D．because 35．I must go back home before 11 p.m., ________ my father will be angry with me. A．and B．or C．so D．but 36．I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy. A．or B．so C．but D．and 37．He is rich, _____ he is happy, too. A．and B．so C．or D．but 38．I failed in the driving test last time, ________ I have to take it again next month. A．for B．or C．so D．but 39．Thanks for repairing my computer, ________ I will miss the online meeting. A．if B．after C．unless D．or 40．There are many causes of homelessness, ________ no one is ever homeless on purpose A．though B．and C．so D．but 二、写出下列句子的句型结构(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．Mrs. Wang thought herself a good listener. 42．Sandy found the article on language learning useful. 43．Local people call him Old Wang. 44．The wetland offers red-crowned cranes an ideal home. 45．Mr. Wang made his parrot a cage. 46．We made him the new chairperson of the Students’ Union. 47．The businessman bought the local school some books. 48．Daniel noticed something hiding among the leaves. 49．Bob lent his friends some books last week. (写出句子结构) 50．This will also make my family happy. (写出句子结构) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $