湖南省长沙市长郡外国语实验中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级1月月考英语试卷

2025-2026-1长郡外国语九年级期末适应性训练英语试卷 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Global Sources Sports & Outdoor Show Date: April 27—30, 2025 &October 27—30, 2025 Location: Halls 1—3, Asia World-Expo, Hong Kong Three key pavilions (分馆): Pavilions (1—3) Activities Preparations 1. Leisure (休闲活动) Camping; Fishing; Kite-flying Tents; Fishing hats; Kites … 2. Outdoor Sports Mountain climbing; Bike riding; Skiing Gloves; Backpacks; Hats; Bikes; Ski suits … 3. City Sports Yoga; Golf; Rock climbing Yoga pants; Yoga balls; Golf shirts; Golf bags; Climbing ropes; Climbing shoes... 1. When can you take part in the Global Sources Sports Outdoor Show? A. On April 4th. B. On April 28th. C. On October 1st. 2. What can you do in Pavilion 2? A. B. C. B ①Have you ever thought about traveling to the U. K. or maybe studying there? If your answer is yes, then you should learn a thing or two about British etiquette (礼仪). It will help to make sure that your behavior is always right during your stay in Britain. ②To begin with, people in the U. K. tend to over-apologize (过度道歉). For example, someone who has booked a seat on a train may find another person sitting in it. Who do you think will say sorry first? Well, you are highly likely to hear the first person say, “I’m so sorry, but you appear to be sitting in my seat.” ③Britons like receiving heartfelt apologies as well as giving them. If you have troubled someone, it is important to offer him or her a sincere (真诚的) apology. A half-hearted apology will not go down well. If someone has offered you an apology, then you should accept it. You can do this by saying “It’s okay” or “Don’t worry about it.” In some cases, you may still be left feeling angry. But if you don’t accept the apology, the situation will become worse. ④In addition to “sorry”, “please” and “thank you” are also quite common in British speech. When you are given the change in a store, for example, you should thank the store worker. If you are not saying “please” and “thank you” when you should, you may be told to “mind your p’s and q’s.” ⑤British people often find it embarrassing to discuss money. Sometimes, talking about how much something costs is considered rude. If you are chatting with a Briton, it’s better to avoid having discussions about money. ⑥When you are having a conversation with a Briton, also remember to put down your smartphone. It is especially rude if you use your phone when eating at the dinner table. In the U. K., dinner time is a time for talking with one’s family or friends. 3. According to the passage, you should say “Don’t worry about it” when ________. A. you are feeling very angry B. someone has said sorry to you C. you have done something wrong 4. According to the passage, British people consider it rude to ________. ①talk while eating ②discuss the cost of something ③use a phone during dinner ④ask someone to leave their seat A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②③ 5. What is the structure of the article? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③/④⑤/⑥ 6. Which of the following is the best title of the article? A. Troubling Others is Rude. B. Accept Apologies Happily. C. When in Britain, do as the Britons Do. C People are talking a lot about artificial intelligence (AI), viewing it as a force that could reshape how society works. But there is something important missing from this discussion. It isn’t enough to ask how it will change us. We also need to understand how we shape Al and what it can tell us about ourselves. Every AI model we develop reflects our rules and expresses our beliefs. A few years ago, while looking for new workers, a famous company gave up an AI-powered tool after finding it not beneficial to women. The AI was not designed to behave this way; instead, it was influenced by the historical data (数据). Similarly, a recent study found that lending algorithms (算法) often offer less beneficial agreements to colored people, worsening long-standing unfairness in money-lending business. In both cases, AI isn’t creating new biases (偏见); it is reflecting the ones that are already present. These reflections (反映) give us an important chance to take a close look at ourselves. By making these problems seen and more pressing, AI challenges us to find what leads to algorithmic bias. As AI continues to develop, we must ask ourselves how we as average people want to shape its role in society. We should not only improve Al models, but also make sure that AI is developed and used responsibly. A number of companies are already taking actions. They are judging the data, rules, and beliefs that shape the behavior of AI models. Still, we cannot expect the companies to do all the work. As long as AI is trained on human data, it will reflect human behavior. That means we have to think carefully about the footprints of ourselves we leave in the world. I may value privacy, but if I give it up in a heartbeat to visit a website, the algorithms may make a very different judgment of what I really want and what is good for me. If I want meaningful human connections yet spend more time on social media and less time in the company of my friends, I am indirectly training AI models about the true nature of humanity. As AI becomes more powerful, we need to take increasing care to read our principles (原则) into the record of our actions rather than allowing the two to diverge. Finding this allows us to make better decisions, but only when we are prepared to look closely and take responsibility for what we see. 7. Why does the writer introduce the two examples in Paragraph 2? A. To suggest a solution. B. To stress a difference. C. To support a viewpoint. 8. What does the word “diverge” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. improve. B. appear. C. separate. 9. According to the passage, what is a good example of shaping AI responsibly? A. Protecting one’s privacy against AI. B. Thinking about what we put into AI. C. Combining AI with the latest data. 10. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. AI Isn’t the Problem; We Are B. AI: A Tool to Reshape Our Society C. Building Trust in Human-AI Relationships 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Many studies have shown that sitting down for a family meal is good for the spirit, the brain and the body. ___11___. ·Better relationships Eating meals together can improve family relationships as it provides a time for the whole family to be together. ___12___, which is important for them to grow up healthily. They like eating with their parents. Teenagers prefer eating together as a family, too. In a recent Columbia University study, 71% of teenagers said they considered talking with family members as the best part of family meals. During mealtimes, they shared the things that happened around them. ·Less stressed Family meals relieve（缓解）stress. After long hours of study or work, you may become stressed out. ___13___. Researchers at Brigham Young University made a study. They found that a family meal helped working moms relax. ·Healthier diet Family meals lead to healthier food choices. A survey found that children who had meals with their family ate more fruits and vegetables and less fried foods. Eating healthy food helps children stay in good health. ___14___, and also help in making or serving those meals. ·Money saved ___15___. According to the national Consumer Expenditure Survey, each family spent about $ 2, 668 on meals at home, and $ 3, 465 on meals away from home. When you spend $ 8 eating out, it will only cost you $ 4.5 in your own kitchen. A. That’s because they eat regularly（定期地）home-cooked meals B. Besides, it can also provide a sense of safety for younger children C. Eating at home can really save much more than you think D. Here are some scientifically proven reasons to have meals as a family E. Finding time to eat with your family may actually reduce your pressure Ⅲ. 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, a special case in Beijing drew public attention. The defendant (被告) used a highly dangerous chemical that could cause death easily on a pet dog, and he was finally ____16____ to four years in prison (牢房). This case sends a strong message: hurting animals is not a small matter but a crime. It shows that our legal system (法律体系) ____17____the safety of animals. Many people praised the dog owner for her courage and ____18____. She never gave up even when facing difficulties, setting a good example for others. As teenagers, we should treat animals with ____19____ and care. Animals are our friends, not toys. We should also learn to use legal ways to ____20____ our rights when something unfair happens. Moreover, this case helps build a more friendly society. When everyone respects life, people will live in ____21____ with each other and nature. Let’s remember: every life is ____22____, and we should protect it. We also need to ____23____ others about the importance of respecting animals. By sharing stories like this, we can make more people realize that hurting animals is wrong. ____24____, we can encourage more people to stand up for weak lives. In short, this case is more than a personal victory. It’s a step forward for our society, and it reminds us that only by respecting every life can we create a ____25____ and more harmonious (和谐的) world. 16. A. sentenced B. invited C. enjoyed 17. A. doubts B. values C. ignores (忽视) 18. A. weakness B. sadness C. firmness 19. A. anger B. respect C. fear 20. A. give up B. look for C. fight for 21. A. danger B. harmony C. trouble 22. A. priceless B. regretful C. useful 23. A. warn B. teach C. ask 24. A. Besides B. However C. Instead 25. A. larger B. more important C. better 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the last few months, the picture of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang in history textbooks has been changed. The old image, which gave him a “shoe-heel face” ____26____ a sharp chin and twelve small black moles (痣) on his cheeks, is no longer used. It’s said that the old version was a folk story passed down for centuries, so people ____27____ (call) him “Mango face” jokingly in daily talks. Now, the new picture comes from the Palace Museum in Taipei. It shows ____28____ emperor with a serious look and calm eyes, more in line with the official records of his time. This image helps people refresh the ____29____ (history) memory of several generations. It was discussed why the change ____30____ (make)? Some people said that the old image didn’t show his real look. The new one is based on an official picture of the Ming Dynasty palace, ____31____ is more reliable (可信的) and supported by historical research. This textbook change tells us that ____32____ (learn) history needs us to seek the truth. Folk stories and official records can have big ____33____ (different). For students, it’s important ____34____ (understand) real history. By noticing such changes, we develop a better sense of history and learn to tell facts from legends. Next time you open your history textbook, take a look at Zhu Yuanzhang’s new image. Remember that history is ____35____ (actual) being improved to be more accurate (精确的) than before as the new research comes out. Ⅳ. 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In a large orchard (果园), there was a young apple tree. It admired the other trees greatly. The pear tree was covered in sweet-smelling white flowers. The walnut (核桃树) tree grew hard, valuable nuts. The old oak (橡树) was strong and provided shade for animals. The apple tree felt ordinary. It really wanted to be special and needed. So, it tried to be like others. It worked hard to produce a few pears, but they were sour. It tried to make its wood as strong as the oak’s, but this only tired it. It even tried to grow nuts, but failed completely. The other trees began to laugh at it. “Just be an apple tree,” they said. But the apple tree didn’t listen, lost and unhappy. One autumn, a wise gardener visited. He saw the sad, unhealthy tree. “Little tree,” he said gently, “why are you so thin? You are an apple tree. Your purpose is not to be a pear tree or an oak.” He cared for it, watering it and giving it the right food. The next spring, the tree forgot its imitation (模仿) and simply grew. It blossomed with pink-white flowers. By autumn, it was heavy with shiny red apples. Children laughed as they picked them. The farmer sold the apples at market. The tree finally felt deeply joyful. It realized its value came not from being like others, but from being itself fully. Its true gift was its own sweet fruit. In trying to be everything, it had been nothing. In being itself, it found its unique place. 36. Did the apple tree feel happy or ordinary at the beginning of the story? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What did the other trees say when the apple tree tried to be like them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How did the gardener care for the apple tree? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. When was the apple tree heavy with shiny red apples? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What can you learn from this story about discovering your own value? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 请为校园杂志Teenage Life，以An Event I Would Never Forget为题写一篇征文。 要求： 1. 请利用思维导图简要描述该事件和其给你带来的影响。 2. 字数80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总计数)。 An Event I Would Never Forget Many things happen in life, but only a few stay in our hearts forever. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026-1长郡外国语九年级期末适应性训练英语试卷 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~2题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. B B 【3~6题答案】 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C C 【7~10题答案】 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. C Ⅲ. 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. with 27. called 28. the 29. historical 30. was made 31. which 32. learning 33. differences 34. to understand 35. actually Ⅳ. 读写综合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. It felt ordinary. 37. They said “Just be an apple tree.” 38. By watering it and giving it the right food. 39. By autumn. 40. We should be ourselves to find our value. 第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 根据要求完成短文写作。 【41题答案】 【答案】 例文 An Event I Would Never Forget Many things happen in life, but only a few stay in our hearts forever. For me, it was the English speech contest in my school last year. At first, I was so nervous that I forgot my words on the stage. Seeing this, my English teacher smiled at me and told me to take it easy. With her encouragement, I calmed down and finished my speech perfectly. Finally, I won the second prize. This event teaches me that confidence leads to success. I’ll face difficulties bravely and never give up. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $