2026年英语高考新增主题：农业发展与乡村振兴 -2026届高三英语三轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦新课标新增“农业发展与乡村振兴”主题，涵盖核心词汇、高分短语、高级句型、高考范文及读后续写素材，构建农业现代化、智慧农业、乡村宜居等知识体系。 清单采用分类分级呈现知识，核心词汇分农业发展与乡村振兴两类，高级句型融入倒装、强调等高考高分句式，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。范文覆盖邮件、演讲稿等题型，读后续写素材含动作、场景描写及心理感悟，助力学生提升表达准确性与文化意识，便于学生自主复习，辅助教师精准教学。

2026 高考英语新课标新增：农业发展与乡村振兴 高考备考提示 写作核心：农业发展→现代化、智慧农业、粮食安全、绿色可持续；乡村振兴→宜居乡村、增收、城乡均衡、文旅融合、青年担当 题型预测：应用文（邮件 / 邀请信 / 倡议书）、读后续写（乡村实践 / 新农人故事 / 农耕体验）、阅读理解（智慧农业、乡村变迁、新农人、乡村旅游） Ⅰ. 核心词汇 1. 农业发展类 agriculture /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/n. 农业 agricultural /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/adj. 农业的 modernization /ˌmɒdənaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. 现代化 smart /smɑːt/adj. 智能的 sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/adj. 可持续的 organic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/adj. 有机的 yield /jiːld/n. 产量；产出 security /sɪˈkjʊərəti/n. 安全 cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/v. 耕种；培育 innovate /ˈɪnəveɪt/v. 创新 technique /tekˈniːk/n. 技术；技艺 fertilizer /ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə(r)/n. 肥料 2. 乡村振兴类 rural /ˈrʊərəl/adj. 乡村的 revitalization /riːˌvaɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/n. 振兴 countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/n. 乡村 prosperity /prɒˈsperəti/n. 繁荣；富足 livable /ˈlɪvəbl/adj. 宜居的 infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/n. 基础设施 tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/n. 旅游业 resident /ˈrezɪdənt/n. 居民 poverty /ˈpɒvəti/n. 贫困 assist /əˈsɪst/v. 帮助；协助 contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/v. 贡献 inherit /ɪnˈherɪt/v. 传承 Ⅱ. 高分短语 1. 农业发展 agricultural modernization 农业现代化 smart/intelligent farming 智慧农业 organic farming 有机农业 food security 粮食安全 sustainable agriculture 可持续农业 increase crop yield 提高粮食产量 combine tradition with technology 传统与科技结合 guarantee food supplies 保障粮食供给 2. 乡村振兴 rural revitalization 乡村振兴 all-around rural revitalization 乡村全面振兴 improve farmers’ income 提高农民收入 rural tourism 乡村旅游 ecologically livable village 生态宜居乡村 targeted poverty alleviation 精准扶贫 shake off poverty 摆脱贫困 inject vitality into rural areas 为乡村注入活力 Ⅲ. 高级句型（倒装 / 强调 / 从句，高考高分句式） 开头句 Rural revitalization, a key national strategy, aims to improve rural life and promote high-quality agricultural development.乡村振兴作为国家重要战略，旨在改善乡村生活、推动农业高质量发展。 It is widely acknowledged that agricultural development is the foundation of a country’s stability. 人们普遍认为农业发展是国家稳定的基础。 主体句 Not only does smart agriculture increase crop yield, but also it protects the ecological environment. 智慧农业不仅提高粮食产量，还保护生态环境。 It is by innovating farming technologies that we can realize sustainable agricultural development. 只有通过创新农耕技术，我们才能实现农业可持续发展。 Many young people choose to return to their hometowns, devoting themselves to rural revitalization. 许多年轻人选择返乡，投身于乡村振兴事业。 结尾句 Only by joint efforts can we build a more beautiful and prosperous countryside. 唯有共同努力，我们才能建设更美丽繁荣的乡村。 It is our duty to promote agricultural development and contribute to rural revitalization. 推动农业发展、助力乡村振兴是我们的责任。 We are supposed to take responsibility to contribute our strength to rural development. 我们应承担责任，为乡村发展贡献力量。 Ⅳ. 高考范文 范文 1：邮件（分享乡村振兴实践） Dear Chris, I'm writing to share my unforgettable experience of taking part in a rural practice activity last weekend. We went to a nearby village to learn about rural revitalization. We helped farmers pick fruits and learned about smart farming, which uses digital technology to improve crop yield. The village has taken on a new look with wide roads, beautiful gardens and thriving rural tourism. Local farmers are living a well-off life now. This activity made me realize the importance of agricultural development. I hope more young people will contribute to rural revitalization. Yours,Li Hua 范文 2：演讲稿（青年助力乡村振兴） Dear teachers and classmates, Good morning! Today I’d like to talk about youth and rural revitalization. Rural revitalization is vital to our country’s development. It improves rural living conditions and promotes agricultural modernization. As young students, we can do a lot. We can popularize scientific farming knowledge, take part in rural volunteer work or choose to start businesses in rural areas in the future. Smart agriculture and rural tourism are bringing new chances to the countryside. Let’s devote our youth to building a more beautiful and livable countryside. Thank you! 范文 3：邀请信（乡村农耕体验活动） Dear Chris, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to invite you to take part in the farming experience activity held in a modern village next Saturday. The activity aims to help us learn about agricultural modernization and rural revitalization. We will pick fruits, experience smart farming and communicate with local farmers. You can enjoy beautiful scenery and taste organic food as well.I believe it will be an unforgettable experience for you. Please let me know if you want to join us. Looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua Ⅴ. 读后续写素材（适配乡村 / 农业 / 农耕故事） 动作描写 We worked hand in hand with farmers, learning to plant crops and using modern tools skillfully. Guided by the farmer, we operated the intelligent farming machine and witnessed the power of modern technology. He returned to his hometown after graduation, devoting himself to improving local agricultural skills. 场景描写 The quiet village was surrounded by green farmland, with newly-built houses and clean paths everywhere. The sun shone on the golden fields, and farmers were busy harvesting crops with joyful smiles. With the development of rural tourism, the small village has become a popular place full of laughter and vitality. 心理感悟 This farming experience made me realize the importance of agriculture and the hardship of farmers’ work. I was deeply impressed by the great changes in the countryside and the power of rural revitalization. Hard work in the fields brought us abundant harvest and the purest joy of achievement. 感悟升华 Hard work on the farm made me truly understand that every grain of food comes from hard labor and we should cherish food deeply. The beauty of the countryside lies not only in the pleasant scenery, but also in the diligence of farmers and the power of revitalization. Combining traditional farming with modern technology is the key to agricultural development and a better life for farmers. What touched me most was not the harvest itself, but the hope and vitality that rural revitalization has brought to every corner of the countryside. Labor on the land shapes our mind, and love for the countryside encourages us to take responsibility for its development. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $