内容正文:
色学科网书城四
品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源
b.zxxk.com
您身边的互联网+教辅专家
主题语境提分练十五
I.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯
恩爵士举行的展览的相关情况。
l.B[细节理解题。根据Lecture Series部分表格中的Raeburn's English Contemporaries Thursday
30Oct.可知,在10月30日星期四可以去听Raeburn's English Contemporaries讲座。]
2.B
[数字计算题。根据Admission部分中“£4.Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are
admitted free.可知,一对夫妇应付4+4=8(英镑),两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费,即入场费
为8英镑。]
3.C
[细节理解题。根据最后一段“A special low entrance charge..in organised groups with teachers.”
可知,全日制学生要获得团体折扣必须由老师带领。]
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名影视明星莱斯利·尼尔森的星路历程,通过他
的故事告诉我们有志者事竟成”。
4.C[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen
to make a career(职业)in acting.可知,尼尔森想成为一名演员是因为他想成为像他叔叔一样的人。]
5.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的That movie led him into the second half of his career..when
movie reviewers would not rate it highly.可知,尼尔森在其事业的后半段因为电影Airplane.而成为一
名成功的喜剧演员。]
6D推理判断题。本文主要介绍了尼尔森受叔叔的影响在进入演艺圈32个年头后因一部电影让
其喜剧天分发挥到极致而一举成名,从而实现了他想成为喜剧演员的梦想。由此可知,有志者事竟成。
]
【语篇解读】本文一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了旧金山湾区捷运系统的首席通讯官艾丽西亚·
特罗斯特根据车站乘客的需求启动阅读亭项目,以便改善乘客的候车体验。
7.C推理判断题。题干中的kiosk在第二段there's a kiosk(小亭)for that'中首次出现,句中的hat
指代文章第一段中的but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed',即很多人仍
然喜欢选择传统方式,进行纸质阅读。所以为了满足乘客需求,BART启动了阅读亭项目,故答案为
C。]
独家授权侵权必究
色学科网书城四
品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源
b.ZxXk.com○
您身边的互联网+教辅专家
8.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的it tells you can get a one-minute,a three-minute,or a five~-minute
stoy和You choose which length you want'可知,你可以根据自己的需求选择1分钟、3分钟或者5
分钟阅读时长的故事,即阅读亭里的故事是按(时间)长度分类的,故答案为B。]
9.A[细节理解题。根据第五段中的we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a
contest'和'as of right now,we've received about 120 submissions'可知,特罗斯特号召艺术家们提交故
事参加比赛,并且目前为止收到了大约120份参赛作品,所以她是在组织故事比赛,故答案为A。]
10.D[观点态度题。根据第七段内容Trost thinks so.'和第八段中的So I absolutely think we wil
get more riders just because of short stories可知,特罗斯特完全相信他们会因为短故事吸引更多的乘
客,即乘客量会增加。故答案为D。]
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是音乐对身体的好处。
l.F[空格后说The mental health benefits from music can't be argued..”,F选项中的stress and anxiety”
照应了“mental health benefits”,因此F选项切合题意,故选F。]
2.B[空格后说However,for the same reason,music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.”,However
表转折,因此空格处应为对音乐的负面评价,B选项中的harmful''是负面评价,因此B选项切合题意,
故选B。]
3.D[空格前说Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed..”,D选项中的
sleep和going to bed'相呼应,因此D选项切合题意故选D。]
4.G[In one European study,participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their
heart rates and blood pressure..”,G选项中的heart rates'和空格前面的heart rates'相照应,因此G选项
切合题意,故选G。]
5.E[由空格后的But there is a whole..…so valuable.可知,本段讲的是音乐对身体总的好处,E选项讲
的是音乐对整体健康的影响是非常令人印象深刻的,因此E选项切合题意故选E。]
·独家授权侵权必究
主题语境提分练十五 人与社会之绘画、建筑等领域的
代表性作品和人物&影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展(一)
分值:37.5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共25分)
(2022·全国乙卷)
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter,Sir Henry Raeburn,comes to London.Selected from collections throughout the world,it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.They are held in the Lecture Room.Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct.,15:00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn's English Contemporaries
Thursday 30 Oct.,13:10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn's Portraits
Thursday 6 Nov.,13:10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist's Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nov.,13:10
MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10:00-17:45 Sunday 12:00-17:45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17:15.There is no re-admission.
Closed:24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education,up to and including those at first degree level,in organised groups with teachers.
1.What is the right time for attending Raeburn's English Contemporaries?
Sun.26 Oct. Thurs.30 Oct.
Thurs.6 Nov. Thurs.13 Nov.
2.How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
£4. £8.
£12. £16.
3.How can full-time students get group discounts?
They should go on Sunday mornings. They should come from art schools.
They must be led by teachers. They must have ID cards with them.
(2021·浙江6月卷)
Leslie Nielsen's childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life—his uncle, who was a well-known actor.The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career(职业)in acting.Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948.However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
But even then, what he had wasn't quite what he wanted.Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.It wasn't until 1980—32 years into his career—that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner. He never stopped working, never retired.
Leslie Nielsen's devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring.He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination.He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.
4.Why did Nielsen want to be an actor?
He enjoyed watching movies. He was eager to earn money.
He wanted to be like his uncle. He felt he was good at acting.
5.What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career?
He directed some high quality movies. He avoided taking on new challenges.
He focused on playing dramatic roles. He became a successful comedy actor.
6.What does Nielsen's career story tell us?
Art is long, life is short. He who laughs last laughs longest.
It's never too late to learn. Where there's a will there's a way.
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.
Well, there's a kiosk (小亭) for that.In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least.
“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”
It's that simple.Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March.Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.
Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders.“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,”Trost says.“And as of right now, we've received about 120 submissions.The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”
Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit?
Trost thinks so.
“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience.So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,”she says.
And you'll never be without something to read.
7.Why did BART start the kiosk program?
To promote the local culture. To discourage phone use.
To meet passengers' needs. To reduce its running costs.
8.How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?
By popularity. By length.
By theme. By language.
9.What has Trost been doing recently?
Organizing a story contest. Doing a survey of customers.
Choosing a print publisher. Conducting interviews with artists.
10.What is Trost's opinion about BART's future?
It will close down. Its profits will decline.
It will expand nationwide. Its ridership will increase.
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
(2021·北京卷) Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. 1 The mental health benefits from music can't be argued.Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.
2 However,for the same reason,music can be very beneficial if one is in pain.By distracting (分心) the mind from the pain,music,people say,can lower stress and anxiety levels.This,of course,can lead to less pain.
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. 3 While the validity of the idea is still being assessed,the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure.Similarly, according to researchers,listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.
When it comes to heart health,there is speculation (推测) that it's not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health.In one European study,participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. 4 On the other hand,when the music slowed,the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.
5 But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for,which is what makes music so valuable.
A.This feeling can also result in many other health problems.
B.Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.
C.This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.
D.They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.
E.The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.
F.It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.
G.Interestingly,the more cheerful the music was,the faster their heart rates were.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
词汇积累
A
合成词:full-time ( full+time) adj.全日制的
B
①合成词:uphill (up+hill) adj.费力的,辛苦的,艰难的
②名词动化:land n.陆地→v.成功得到,赢得
C
①派生词:ridership (rider+ship) n.(公共交通工具的)客流量
②派生词:discourage (dis+courage) v.阻拦,阻止;使灰心
七选五
①合成词:pastime (pass+time) n.消遣,娱乐
②派生词:validity (valid+ity) n.有效,合法性
③派生词:implication (imply+ic+ation ) n.可能的影响
难句剖析
B
He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do,but even during his last few years,he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.
本句是并列复合句。第一个分句中that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the comedy,第二个分句中wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner为现在分词短语作状语,其中what引导宾语从句。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$