Unit 6 课时1 Starting out & Understanding ideas（Reading I）（分层作业）英语新教材外研版八年级下册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“基础巩固-能力提升-拓展应用-思维进阶”为分层路径，通过词汇默写、语法选择、语篇阅读等题型，系统覆盖Unit 6核心词汇、短语及语用能力，适配新授课分层教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇/短语记忆|单词/词组默写，强化语言能力基础| |能力提升|词汇应用与句型转换|词形变化填空、完成句子，衔接基础与语用| |拓展培优|语法综合与语篇理解|语法选择、完形填空，提升语言能力与思维品质| |思维进阶|跨文化阅读与逻辑推理|阅读理解、七选五，渗透文化意识与高阶思维|

Unit 6 Living with nature 课时1 Starting out& Understanding ideas(Reading I)分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 sweetly /ˈswiːtli/ adv. 悦耳地；甜美地 villager /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ n. 村民；乡下人 wheat /wiːt/ n. 小麦 countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 乡村，农村 province /ˈprɒvɪns/（英） /ˈprɑːvɪns/（美） n. 省 react /riˈækt/ v. 反应；作出回应 especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其，特别 wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧；才智 below /bɪˈləʊ/ prep. & adv. 在…… 下面；低于 arrival /əˈraɪvl/ n. 到达；到来 calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ n. 日历；历法 短语 1. hurry to...勿忙去(某地) 2. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 3.pick up 捡起 4.live by...靠......为生 5. farming activities 农业活动 6.daily life 日常生活 7.be set to do sth 即将做某事;准备好做某事 8. long to do sth渴望做某事 9.take an interest in 对......感兴趣 10.move away 离开;脱离 11. the way of doing sth 做某事的方式 12.beknownas被称为......;作为......而闻名 13.celebrate...with...用......庆祝...... 14.disappear from...从......消失 词形变化 sweetly adv.悦耳动听地，好听地-sweet adj.悦耳动听的 villager n.村民- village n.村庄 especially adv. 尤其-especial adj.格外的，特殊的 arrival n.到来-arrive v.到达 一、单词默写。 __________ 悦耳动听地，好听地（副词）　　__________ 村民（名词） __________ 小麦（名词）　　 __________ 乡下，农村（名词） __________ 省（名词）　　 __________ (作出) 反应（动词） __________ 尤其（副词）　　 __________ 智慧，才智（名词） __________ 在…… 的下面（介词）　　 __________ 到来（名词） __________ 历法；日历（名词） 答案： sweetly /ˈswiːtli/ adv. 悦耳地；甜美地 villager /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ n. 村民；乡下人 wheat /wiːt/ n. 小麦 countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 乡村，农村 province /ˈprɒvɪns/（英） /ˈprɑːvɪns/（美） n. 省 react /riˈækt/ v. 反应；作出回应 especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其，特别 wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧；才智 below /bɪˈləʊ/ prep. & adv. 在…… 下面；低于 arrival /əˈraɪvl/ n. 到达；到来 calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ n. 日历；历法 二、词组默写。 __________ 匆忙去 (某地)　　 __________ 忙于做某事 __________ 捡起　　 __________ 靠…… 为生 __________ 农业活动　　 __________ 日常生活 __________ 即将做某事；准备好做某事　　 __________ 渴望做某事 __________ 对…… 感兴趣　　 __________ 离开；脱离 __________ 做某事的方式　　 __________ 被称为……；作为…… 而闻名 __________ 用…… 庆祝……　　 __________ 从…… 消失 答案： 1. hurry to...勿忙去(某地) 2. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 3.pick up 捡起 4.live by...靠......为生 5. farming activities 农业活动 6.daily life 日常生活 7.be set to do sth 即将做某事;准备好做某事 8. long to do sth渴望做某事 9.take an interest in 对......感兴趣 10.move away 离开;脱离 11. the way of doing sth 做某事的方式 12.beknownas被称为......;作为......而闻名 13.celebrate...with...用......庆祝...... 14.disappear from...从......消失 一、单词拼写 1．They live a quiet life in the ________ (乡下；乡村). 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：他们在乡下过着平静的生活。根据汉语提示可知，countryside意为“乡下；乡村”，固定搭配in the countryside表示“在乡下”。故填countryside。 2．The ________ (村民) were very friendly to us. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：村民们对我们非常友好。“村民”对应的英文是villager，是可数名词。由句中be动词were可知，主语应为复数形式villagers。 3．We will ________ (庆祝) the festival together. 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意：我们将一起庆祝这个节日。根据中文提示可知，“庆祝”对应的英文是celebrate，是动词，will 后接动词原形。 4．We are looking forward to his ________ (arrive). 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：我们期待着他的到来。根据语境及提示词“arrive”，此处需要名词形式作“his”的宾语。arrive的名词形式是arrival，意为“到达”，名词作宾语。 5．He is always ________ (energy) and never feels tired. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：他总是精力充沛，从不感到疲倦。energy“能量；精力”，句中“is”为系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语，energy的形容词形式是energetic，意为“精力充沛的；充满活力的”。 6．Some children think rice and w________ look similar in the field. 【答案】wheat/heat 【详解】句意：一些孩子认为水稻和小麦在田地里看起来很相似。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是水稻和小麦看起来相似，wheat“小麦”，不可数名词，故填wheat。 7．The old man shared his life ________ (wise) with the young students, hoping they would learn from his experience. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：这位老人把他的人生智慧与青年学生分享，希望他们能从他的经历中有所收获。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”是固定搭配，此处是名词作宾语，wise“智慧的”是形容词，其名词形式为wisdom“智慧”。 8．Different ________ (省份)‌ in China have their own unique cultural traditions and cuisines. 【答案】provinces 【详解】句意：中国不同的省份有自己独特的文化传统和美食。根据中文提示可知，“省份”对应的英文是province，是名词，此处被“Different”修饰，应用复数形式provinces。 9．The Dead Sea’s surface is 416 meters b________ sea level. 【答案】below/elow 【详解】句意：死海的湖面低于海平面416米。The Dead Sea指“死海”，surface指“湖面”，sea level指“海平面”，结合地理常识，死海是世界上湖面海拔最低的湖泊，其湖面位置低于海平面。表示“低于……（基准面）”的介词是below，结合首字母b，故填below。 二、完成句子 10．活泼的鸟儿在树上婉转歌唱。村民们匆匆赶往田地。 Lively birds ________ ________ in the trees. Villagers ________ ________ the fields. 【答案】 sang sweetly hurried to 【详解】原句中“婉转地歌唱”、“匆忙赶往”是关键词。sing sweetly “婉转地歌唱”，动词短语；hurry to“匆忙赶往”，动词短语。语境提示，句子的时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。sing过去式为sang，hurry过去式为hurried。应填sang；sweetly；hurried to。 11．我渴望通过绘画和诗歌分享这些感受。 I ________ ________ share these feelings in my paintings and poems. 【答案】 long to 【详解】原句中“渴望”是关键词，表示“渴望”的动词短语是long to。主语I为第一人称，一般现在时中long用原形。 12．它以世界上最炎热的地区之一而闻名。 It’s ________ ________ one of the hottest areas in the world. 【答案】 known as 【详解】原句中“以……闻名”为关键信息，对应固定搭配be known as。 13．当我到他家时，他正忙于做作业。 He ________ ________ ________ his homework when I got to his home. 【答案】 was busy doing 【详解】表达“忙于做某事”用短语be busy doing sth.，根据句意以及“when I got to his home”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数He，所以be动词用was。故填was；busy；doing。 14．这些路线被称为“丝绸之路”。 These routes ________ ________ ________ “the Silk Road”. 【答案】 are known as 【详解】原句中“被称为”是关键词，表示“被称为”的短语是be known as。本句主语“These routes”为复数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用are。 15．我很高兴很多人，尤其是年轻人，对这一古老智慧产生了新的兴趣。 I’m so happy that many people, ________ ________ __________, are ________________  ________ ________ ________ the ancient wisdom. 【答案】 especially the young taking a new interest in 【详解】尤其是especially, 年轻人用the young,对..产生兴趣的短语是take an interest in 一、语法选择 （25-26八年级下·重庆·阶段检测）Located in South America, the Amazon Rainforest is the world’s largest rainforest. It is well known for 1 rich plants and animals. It used to be 2 important home for many groups of people. There are also 3 kinds of plants and animals in the rainforest. Around the forest, the air in the forest is so fresh that it feels like a huge green lung, cleaning the Earth’s air. 4 some parts are very wet, the rainforest is still a great place to visit all year round. Therefore, people also call it the “Lung of the Earth”. The 5 time for visiting the rainforest is in the dry season, from June to December. A large number of visitors come 6 the beautiful scenery every year. The number of visitors 7 up to 1 million every year. The Amazon Rainforest is also famous 8 its special animals, like toucans and jaguars. During these times, people can enjoy its most beautiful moments. Colorful 9 and tall trees make the forest lively. People can enjoy the sunrise at 6:30 a.m. between May 10 September. 1．A．it’s B．its C．it 2．A．a B．the C．an 3．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of 4．A．Although B．Until C．If 5．A．better B．best C．well 6．A．to visit B．visited C．visit 7．A．reached B．will reach C．reaches 8．A．as B．for C．with 9．A．bird’s B．birds C．birds’ 10．A．and B．or C．to 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊雨林的地理位置、生态特点、旅游信息与特色景观。 1．句意：它因丰富的动植物而闻名。 此处修饰名词“rich plants and animals”，需用形容词性物主代词，应用its“它的”。it’s是it is的缩写形式，it是人称代词主格/宾格，均不符合语法要求。 2．句意：它曾经是许多人群的重要家园。 “important”以元音音素开头，此处表示“一个重要的家园”，需用不定冠词an。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词表特指，均不符合语境。 3．句意：雨林中也有成千上万种动植物。 “thousands of”为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，表示不确定的数量，应用thousands of。thousand“千”前需接具体数字，thousands“数千”不能单独使用，均不符合语境。 4．句意：虽然有些地方非常潮湿，但雨林全年仍是游览的好地方。 此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，应用Although。Until“直到”，If“如果”，均不符合语境逻辑。 5．句意：游览雨林的最佳时间是旱季，从六月到十二月。 根据后文“from June to December”，可知此处指“最佳时间”，需用形容词最高级，应用best“最好的”。better是比较级，well是副词原级，均不符合语境。 6．句意：每年都有大量游客前来观赏美景。 “come to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“来做某事”，应用to visit。visited是过去式/过去分词，visit是动词原形，均不符合该固定结构。 7．句意：每年游客数量高达100万。 主语“The number of visitors”表示单数，且全文为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，应用reaches。reached是过去式，will reach是一般将来时，均不符合时态与主谓一致要求。 8．句意：亚马逊雨林也因其特殊的动物而闻名，比如巨嘴鸟和美洲豹。 “be famous for”为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，应用for。“be famous as”意为“作为……而闻名”，with不与famous构成固定搭配，均不符合语境。 9．句意：五颜六色的鸟儿和高大的树木让森林充满生机。 此处与“tall trees”并列，需用复数名词，应用birds“鸟儿”。bird’s是单数名词所有格，birds’是复数名词所有格，均不符合语境。 10．句意：人们可以在五月到九月之间欣赏早上6:30的日出。 “between...and...”为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，应用and。or“或者”，to“到”，均不符合该固定搭配。 二、完形填空 （25-26八年级下·广东东莞·期中）Have you ever heard of the Dead Sea? It’s one of the world’s most amazing places. It isn’t a sea, but a large lake. It sits in the Jordan Valley and is famous for being the lowest point on Earth. The water in the Dead Sea is very salty—almost ten times 1 than regular ocean water. Because of this, fish or plants cannot live in it. That’s 2 people call it the “Dead” Sea. But don’t let the name scare you! The water is so buoyant (有浮力的) that you can float on it 3 . It’s a funny feeling, like lying on an air bed! Many people visit the Dead Sea every year 4 its special mud (泥浆). The mud is rich in minerals and is said to be good for 5 skin. Visitors often cover themselves in the dark mud and then float in the water. It’s a popular 6 to relax. However, the Dead Sea is 7 a problem. It is shrinking (缩小)! The water level is going down by about one meter per year. Scientists say we need to 8 water from other places to save it. If we don’t take action, this natural wonder might one day 9 . The Dead Sea teaches us an important lesson: nature is powerful and beautiful, but also 10 . We should try our best to protect such wonders for our future. 1．A．heavier B．saltier C．sweeter D．cleaner 2．A．what B．why C．when D．where 3．A．easily B．hardly C．difficultly D．sadly 4．A．because of B．instead of C．thanks to D．as for 5．A．his B．her C．our D．their 6．A．way B．idea C．dream D．plan 7．A．facing B．solving C．answering D．breaking 8．A．bring B．take C．borrow D．give 9．A．appear B．disappear C．arrive D．leave 10．A．dangerous B．safe C．weak D．kind 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍死海的特点与价值，指出其面临缩小危机，呼吁保护自然奇观，强调自然既强大又脆弱，人类应尽力守护未来。 【详解】1．句意：死海的水非常咸——几乎比普通海水咸十倍。 前文提到“The water in the Dead Sea is very salty”，此处用倍数对比说明它比普通海水咸得多。salty“咸的”，其比较级是saltier，符合语境。 2．句意：那就是为什么人们称它为“死海”。 前文提到“鱼或植物无法在其中生存”，这是人们称它为“死海”的原因。“That’s why...”是固定句型，意为“这就是……的原因”。 3．句意：水的浮力非常大，你可以轻松地浮在水面上。 根据前文“水的浮力很大”，以及后文“像躺在气垫床上”的描述，可知浮在水面上是很轻松的。easily“轻松地、容易地”符合语境。 4．句意：每年很多人因为其特殊泥浆游览死海。 后文提到泥浆富含矿物质，对皮肤有益，这是人们来参观的原因。because of“因为、由于”用于引出原因，后接名词或名词短语，符合语境。 5．句意：泥浆富含矿物质，据说对我们的皮肤有益。 根据语境泛指人类包括读者，our体现普遍性。his等指代特定对象，范围过窄。 6．句意：这是一种受欢迎的放松方式。 前文提到游客们会涂满泥浆、在水中漂浮，这是一种放松的方式。way“方式、方法”符合语境，a popular way to relax意为“一种受欢迎的放松方式”。 7．句意：然而，死海正面临一个问题。 后文提到“It is shrinking”，说明死海面临着问题。face a problem是固定搭配，意为“面临问题”，此处用现在进行时facing。 8．句意：科学家说我们需要从其他地方引入水来拯救它。 前文提到死海水位每年下降约1米，因此需要从其他地方引入水源来拯救它。bring water from other places意为“从其他地方引水”，符合语境。 9．句意：如果我们不采取行动，这个自然奇观有一天可能会消失。 前文提到死海正在缩小，如果不采取措施，它最终会消失。disappear“消失”符合语境。 10．句意：死海给我们上了重要的一课：自然是强大而美丽的，但也是脆弱的。 前文提到死海正面临消失的危机，说明自然也有脆弱的一面。weak“脆弱的、易受破坏的”符合语境，与前文的powerful and beautiful形成对比。 三、阅读理解 A You are here: Home > China > Culture The 24 solar terms (节气) were created by farmers in ancient China to guide the farming activities. They played important roles in their daily lives, and they are still important nowadays. Time: February 18th, 2025 What it means: The cold winter in most parts of China has passed. The temperature rises and the ice and snow melt. Activity: Farmers would make preparations for spring planting. Time: September 7th, 2025 What it means: The difference in temperature between day and night is becoming larger. We can often see dew （露水）appear on the grass. Activities: People often eat warm sweet potatoes, drink white dew tea and make white dew wine. Time: November 7th, 2025 What it means: With the temperature continuously (连续不断地) dropping, the weather is no longer suitable for farming. Activities: In ancient times, farmers often had a break on this day, which is different now. People today still keep the custom of eating delicious food like dumplings on the Beginning of Winter. 1．What was the main purpose of creating the 24 Solar Terms in ancient China? A．To celebrate different festivals. B．To guide farming activities. C．To record the weather changes. D．To plan daily meals. 2．What is mentioned as an activity for farmers during Rain Water? A．Drinking special tea. B．Making wine. C．Preparing for spring planting. D．Having a rest from work. 3．How long is White Dew earlier than the Beginning of Winter in 2025? A．Twenty days. B．A month. C．Two months. D．Three months. 4．Where may we find the text? A．In a novel.     B．On a website.    C． In a student’s diary. D．In a history book. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】这组题目围绕中国二十四节气展开，介绍了节气的起源、意义及相关习俗。 1．根据原文“The 24 Solar Terms were created by farmers in ancient China to guide the farming activities.”，可知古代中国农民创造二十四节气的主要目的是指导农业生产。 2．根据“Rain Water”部分“Activity: Farmers would make preparations for spring planting.”，可知雨水节气期间，农民的活动是为春耕做准备。 3．White Dew的时间是2025年9月7日，The Beginning of Winter的时间是2025年11月7日，两者相差两个月。 4．文中出现了导航栏、“You are here”路径导航等典型的网页界面元素，因此这段文字最可能出现在网站上。 B The South-to-North Water Diversion Project is a really important and beneficial project in China. As we know, the water distribution in our country is quite unbalanced. The south is rich in water resources,with many rivers and abundant (丰富的) rainfall. However, in the north, many areas are facing serious water scarcity. People there often have difficulties in getting enough water for daily use, like watering crops and having clean water for drinking and washing. This also affects the development of industries and the growth of cities.    The project is divided into three lines. The Eastern Line makes use of the old canals, such as the famous Grand Canal. It’s a smart way because it can cut down on the cost and time needed for construction. The Middle Line takes water from the Danjiangkou Reservoir (水库). Then, through a network of pipes, it transports the water all the way to big cities like Beijing and Tianjin, ensuring that people in these cities have a stable water supply. The Western Line, although it has some technical challenges, is still very important for the long-term water supply in the western part of the north.    This project does more than just provide water. It shows China’s ability to solve big problems. It brings new chances and a better life to people in dry areas. It also helps the environment. For example, with more water, plants can grow better,and the air and soil can improve. It is a project that helps the whole country and shows that China cares about its people’s lives. 1．What is the main purpose of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project? A．To build more reservoirs in the south. B．To balance water resources between south and north China. C．To develop tourism along the Grand Canal. D．To reduce rainfall in the southern regions. 2．In the first paragraph,the words “water scarcity” most likely mean _______. A．too much water B．water shortages C．clean water D．wasted water 3．Which line of the project sends water to Beijing and Tianjin? A．The Eastern Line. B．The Middle Line. C．The Western Line. D．The Grand Canal Line. 4．What can we infer from the project? A．It only helps people in the south. B．It is very expensive and useless. C．It helps both people and the environment. D．It can solve all the problems. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南水北调工程的背景（南北方水资源分布不均）、三条调水线路（东线、中线、西线）以及该工程对人民生活和环境的积极影响。 1．由第一段“the water distribution in our country is quite unbalanced. The south is rich in water resources... in the north, many areas are facing serious water scarcity”可知，南水北调工程的主要目的是平衡中国南北方的水资源。 2．由第一段“in the north, many areas are facing serious water scarcity. People there often have difficulties in getting enough water for daily use”可知，北方地区的人们难以获得足够的生活用水，因此“water scarcity”意为“水资源短缺/缺水”。 3．由第二段“The Middle Line takes water from the Danjiangkou Reservoir... transports the water all the way to big cities like Beijing and Tianjin”可知，中线工程向北京和天津输水。 4．由第三段“This project does more than just provide water... It brings new chances and a better life to people in dry areas. It also helps the environment”可知，该工程既帮助了人民，也有助于环境。 （25-26八年级下·江西赣州·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) which is known as “the roof of the world” is the highest plateau in the world. 1 Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common. 2 The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery. 3 Mount Qomolangma stands in the southwest of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources. 4 Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine. With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, a 5G base station was built on the plateau. 5 . In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series has been running on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway’s Xining Golmud section. It can travel at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour, which cuts down the travel time. A．The 5G service has made the local people’s life much easier. B．The air is usually dry and thin. C．There are all kinds of wild plants. D．It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds. E．It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers. F．It’s growing faster and faster. G．It is home to many rare animals like pandas and tigers. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了“世界屋脊”青藏高原的面积、气候、风光、自然资源与科技发展情况。 1．前文提到青藏高原是世界最高的高原，后文开始介绍气候等特征。E选项“It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers.”补充说明了青藏高原的面积，承接前文对高原的总体介绍。 2．前文提到高原不同地区的气候条件有共同点，后文提到阳光强烈、气温低。B选项“The air is usually dry and thin.”描述了高原空气干燥稀薄的特点，与后文的气候特征并列，符合语境。 3．前文提到青藏高原以美丽的风景闻名，后文提到珠穆朗玛峰、黄河、长江等景观。D选项“It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds.”描绘了高原的多样风光，与前文的“beautiful scenery”相呼应。 4．前文提到高原有丰富的自然资源，后文提到很多可以入药。C选项“There are all kinds of wild plants.”说明了高原的野生植物资源，为后文的药用价值做铺垫。 5．前文提到2019年高原建成了5G基站，A选项“The 5G service has made the local people’s life much easier.”说明了5G基站带来的影响，承接前文的科技发展内容。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Living with nature 课时1 Starting out& Understanding ideas(Reading I)分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 sweetly /ˈswiːtli/ adv. 悦耳地；甜美地 villager /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ n. 村民；乡下人 wheat /wiːt/ n. 小麦 countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/ n. 乡村，农村 province /ˈprɒvɪns/（英） /ˈprɑːvɪns/（美） n. 省 react /riˈækt/ v. 反应；作出回应 especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其，特别 wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧；才智 below /bɪˈləʊ/ prep. & adv. 在…… 下面；低于 arrival /əˈraɪvl/ n. 到达；到来 calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ n. 日历；历法 短语 1. hurry to...勿忙去(某地) 2. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 3.pick up 捡起 4.live by...靠......为生 5. farming activities 农业活动 6.daily life 日常生活 7.be set to do sth 即将做某事;准备好做某事 8. long to do sth渴望做某事 9.take an interest in 对......感兴趣 10.move away 离开;脱离 11. the way of doing sth 做某事的方式 12.beknownas被称为......;作为......而闻名 13.celebrate...with...用......庆祝...... 14.disappear from...从......消失 词形变化 sweetly adv.悦耳动听地，好听地-sweet adj.悦耳动听的 villager n.村民- village n.村庄 especially adv. 尤其-especial adj.格外的，特殊的 arrival n.到来-arrive v.到达 一、单词默写。 __________ 悦耳动听地，好听地（副词）　　__________ 村民（名词） __________ 小麦（名词）　　 __________ 乡下，农村（名词） __________ 省（名词）　　 __________ (作出) 反应（动词） __________ 尤其（副词）　　 __________ 智慧，才智（名词） __________ 在…… 的下面（介词）　　 __________ 到来（名词） __________ 历法；日历（名词） 二、词组默写。 __________ 匆忙去 (某地)　　 __________ 忙于做某事 __________ 捡起　　 __________ 靠…… 为生 __________ 农业活动　　 __________ 日常生活 __________ 即将做某事；准备好做某事　　 __________ 渴望做某事 __________ 对…… 感兴趣　　 __________ 离开；脱离 __________ 做某事的方式　　 __________ 被称为……；作为…… 而闻名 __________ 用…… 庆祝……　　 __________ 从…… 消失 一、单词拼写 1．They live a quiet life in the ________ (乡下；乡村). 2．The ________ (村民) were very friendly to us. 3．We will ________ (庆祝) the festival together. 4．We are looking forward to his ________ (arrive). 5．He is always ________ (energy) and never feels tired. 6．Some children think rice and w________ look similar in the field. 7．The old man shared his life ________ (wise) with the young students, hoping they would learn from his experience. 8．Different ________ (省份)‌ in China have their own unique cultural traditions and cuisines. 9．The Dead Sea’s surface is 416 meters b________ sea level. 二、完成句子 10．活泼的鸟儿在树上婉转歌唱。村民们匆匆赶往田地。 Lively birds ________ ________ in the trees. Villagers ________ ________ the fields. 11．我渴望通过绘画和诗歌分享这些感受。 I ________ ________ share these feelings in my paintings and poems. 12．它以世界上最炎热的地区之一而闻名。 It’s ________ ________ one of the hottest areas in the world. 13．当我到他家时，他正忙于做作业。 He ________ ________ ________ his homework when I got to his home. 14．这些路线被称为“丝绸之路”。 These routes ________ ________ ________ “the Silk Road”. 15．我很高兴很多人，尤其是年轻人，对这一古老智慧产生了新的兴趣。 I’m so happy that many people, ________ ________ __________, are ________________  ________ ________ ________ the ancient wisdom. 一、语法选择 （25-26八年级下·重庆·阶段检测）Located in South America, the Amazon Rainforest is the world’s largest rainforest. It is well known for 1 rich plants and animals. It used to be 2 important home for many groups of people. There are also 3 kinds of plants and animals in the rainforest. Around the forest, the air in the forest is so fresh that it feels like a huge green lung, cleaning the Earth’s air. 4 some parts are very wet, the rainforest is still a great place to visit all year round. Therefore, people also call it the “Lung of the Earth”. The 5 time for visiting the rainforest is in the dry season, from June to December. A large number of visitors come 6 the beautiful scenery every year. The number of visitors 7 up to 1 million every year. The Amazon Rainforest is also famous 8 its special animals, like toucans and jaguars. During these times, people can enjoy its most beautiful moments. Colorful 9 and tall trees make the forest lively. People can enjoy the sunrise at 6:30 a.m. between May 10 September. 1．A．it’s B．its C．it 2．A．a B．the C．an 3．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of 4．A．Although B．Until C．If 5．A．better B．best C．well 6．A．to visit B．visited C．visit 7．A．reached B．will reach C．reaches 8．A．as B．for C．with 9．A．bird’s B．birds C．birds’ 10．A．and B．or C．to 二、完形填空 （25-26八年级下·广东东莞·期中）Have you ever heard of the Dead Sea? It’s one of the world’s most amazing places. It isn’t a sea, but a large lake. It sits in the Jordan Valley and is famous for being the lowest point on Earth. The water in the Dead Sea is very salty—almost ten times 1 than regular ocean water. Because of this, fish or plants cannot live in it. That’s 2 people call it the “Dead” Sea. But don’t let the name scare you! The water is so buoyant (有浮力的) that you can float on it 3 . It’s a funny feeling, like lying on an air bed! Many people visit the Dead Sea every year 4 its special mud (泥浆). The mud is rich in minerals and is said to be good for 5 skin. Visitors often cover themselves in the dark mud and then float in the water. It’s a popular 6 to relax. However, the Dead Sea is 7 a problem. It is shrinking (缩小)! The water level is going down by about one meter per year. Scientists say we need to 8 water from other places to save it. If we don’t take action, this natural wonder might one day 9 . The Dead Sea teaches us an important lesson: nature is powerful and beautiful, but also 10 . We should try our best to protect such wonders for our future. 1．A．heavier B．saltier C．sweeter D．cleaner 2．A．what B．why C．when D．where 3．A．easily B．hardly C．difficultly D．sadly 4．A．because of B．instead of C．thanks to D．as for 5．A．his B．her C．our D．their 6．A．way B．idea C．dream D．plan 7．A．facing B．solving C．answering D．breaking 8．A．bring B．take C．borrow D．give 9．A．appear B．disappear C．arrive D．leave 10．A．dangerous B．safe C．weak D．kind 三、阅读理解 A You are here: Home > China > Culture The 24 solar terms (节气) were created by farmers in ancient China to guide the farming activities. They played important roles in their daily lives, and they are still important nowadays. Time: February 18th, 2025 What it means: The cold winter in most parts of China has passed. The temperature rises and the ice and snow melt. Activity: Farmers would make preparations for spring planting. Time: September 7th, 2025 What it means: The difference in temperature between day and night is becoming larger. We can often see dew （露水）appear on the grass. Activities: People often eat warm sweet potatoes, drink white dew tea and make white dew wine. Time: November 7th, 2025 What it means: With the temperature continuously (连续不断地) dropping, the weather is no longer suitable for farming. Activities: In ancient times, farmers often had a break on this day, which is different now. People today still keep the custom of eating delicious food like dumplings on the Beginning of Winter. 1．What was the main purpose of creating the 24 Solar Terms in ancient China? A．To celebrate different festivals. B．To guide farming activities. C．To record the weather changes. D．To plan daily meals. 2．What is mentioned as an activity for farmers during Rain Water? A．Drinking special tea. B．Making wine. C．Preparing for spring planting. D．Having a rest from work. 3．How long is White Dew earlier than the Beginning of Winter in 2025? A．Twenty days. B．A month. C．Two months. D．Three months. 4．Where may we find the text? A．In a novel.     B．On a website.    C． In a student’s diary. D．In a history book. B The South-to-North Water Diversion Project is a really important and beneficial project in China. As we know, the water distribution in our country is quite unbalanced. The south is rich in water resources,with many rivers and abundant (丰富的) rainfall. However, in the north, many areas are facing serious water scarcity. People there often have difficulties in getting enough water for daily use, like watering crops and having clean water for drinking and washing. This also affects the development of industries and the growth of cities.    The project is divided into three lines. The Eastern Line makes use of the old canals, such as the famous Grand Canal. It’s a smart way because it can cut down on the cost and time needed for construction. The Middle Line takes water from the Danjiangkou Reservoir (水库). Then, through a network of pipes, it transports the water all the way to big cities like Beijing and Tianjin, ensuring that people in these cities have a stable water supply. The Western Line, although it has some technical challenges, is still very important for the long-term water supply in the western part of the north.    This project does more than just provide water. It shows China’s ability to solve big problems. It brings new chances and a better life to people in dry areas. It also helps the environment. For example, with more water, plants can grow better,and the air and soil can improve. It is a project that helps the whole country and shows that China cares about its people’s lives. 1．What is the main purpose of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project? A．To build more reservoirs in the south. B．To balance water resources between south and north China. C．To develop tourism along the Grand Canal. D．To reduce rainfall in the southern regions. 2．In the first paragraph,the words “water scarcity” most likely mean _______. A．too much water B．water shortages C．clean water D．wasted water 3．Which line of the project sends water to Beijing and Tianjin? A．The Eastern Line. B．The Middle Line. C．The Western Line. D．The Grand Canal Line. 4．What can we infer from the project? A．It only helps people in the south. B．It is very expensive and useless. C．It helps both people and the environment. D．It can solve all the problems. （25-26八年级下·江西赣州·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) which is known as “the roof of the world” is the highest plateau in the world. 1 Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common. 2 The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery. 3 Mount Qomolangma stands in the southwest of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources. 4 Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine. With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, a 5G base station was built on the plateau. 5 . In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series has been running on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway’s Xining Golmud section. It can travel at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour, which cuts down the travel time. A．The 5G service has made the local people’s life much easier. B．The air is usually dry and thin. C．There are all kinds of wild plants. D．It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds. E．It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers. F．It’s growing faster and faster. G．It is home to many rare animals like pandas and tigers. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $