Unit 4 课时1 Starting out& Understanding ideas（Reading I）（分层作业）英语新教材外研版八年级下册

Unit 4 Helping out 课时1 Starting out& Understanding ideas(Reading I) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 excuse /ɪkˈskjuːz/ v.原谅 purple /ˈpɜːpl/ adj.紫色的 crayon /ˈkreɪɒn/ n.彩色蜡笔 sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ n.阳光 virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n.病毒 afford /əˈfɔːd/ v.买得起 disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ n.失望，扫兴，沮丧 X-ray /ˈeksreɪ/ n.X光检查 treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n.治疗，诊治;疗法 pocket /ˈpɒkɪt/ n.衣袋，口袋 illness /ˈɪlnəs/ n.病，疾病;患病状态 wheelchair /ˈwiːltʃeə/ n.轮椅 public /ˈpʌblɪk/ adj.公开的 短语 excuse me 劳驾(用于礼貌地引起他人注意，尤其是发问时) provide sth for sb为人提供某物 carry viruses 携带病毒 spread diseases 传播疾病 throw away扔掉;丢弃 be born with天生具有 in great pain处于极大痛苦中 get through熬过,度过 pocket money零花钱 do chores 做务 give up放弃 with the help of...在......的帮助下 raise money筹款 go public公开，公之于众 so far到目前为止;迄今为止 add..to...把......添加到...... 词形变化 disappointment n.失望,扫兴- disappoint v.使失望 treatment n.治疗，诊治;疗法- treat v.请客,款待;治疗 illness n.病,疾病;患病状态- ill adj.生病的 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ /ɪkˈskjuːz/ v.原谅 2. ____________ /ˈpɜːpl/ adj.紫色的 3. ____________ /ˈkreɪɒn/ n.彩色蜡笔 4. ____________ /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ n.阳光 5. ____________ /ˈvaɪrəs/ n.病毒 6. ____________ /əˈfɔːd/ v.买得起 7. ____________ /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ n.失望，扫兴，沮丧 8. ____________ /ˈeksreɪ/ n.X光检查 9. ____________ /ˈtriːtmənt/ n.治疗，诊治;疗法 10. ____________ /ˈpɒkɪt/ n.衣袋，口袋 11. ____________ /ˈɪlnəs/ n.病，疾病;患病状态 12. ____________ /ˈwiːltʃeə/ n.轮椅 13. ____________ /ˈpʌblɪk/ adj.公开的 二、词组默写。 1. ____________ 劳驾(用于礼貌地引起他人注意，尤其是发问时) 2. ____________ 为人提供某物 3. ____________ 携带病毒 4. ____________ 传播疾病 5. ____________ 扔掉;丢弃 6. ____________ 天生具有 7. ____________ 处于极大痛苦中 8. ____________ 熬过,度过 9. ____________ 零花钱 10. ____________ 做家务 11. ____________ 放弃 12. ____________ 在......的帮助下 13. ____________ 筹款 14. ____________ 公开，公之于众 15. ____________ 到目前为止;迄今为止 16. ____________ 把......添加到...... 三、选词填空 bright;    possible;    patient;    crayon;    mention 1．Around 2,000 years ago, Huangdi Neijing the importance of a balanced diet. 2．I need many boxes of to draw pictures on the wall. 3．The teenagers often visited the in the hospital to help them to build confidence. 4．Your success would be without her help. 5．So, keep the balance of your present life while you work for a happier and tomorrow. 四、完成句子 1．为了给学校图书馆筹款，我们将组织一些活动。 In order to ________ ________ for the school library, we are going to organise some activities. 2．我们需要节约使用日常用品，这样才能熬过冬天。 We need to conserve our supplies so we can ________ ________ the winter. 3．我爸爸的企业未来可能会上市。 My father’s business may ________ ________ in the future. 4．我总是列购物清单以节省时间，并仔细计划如何花掉我的零花钱。 I always make a shopping list to save time and carefully plan how to spend my ________ ________. 5．劳驾，去博物馆的路怎么走？ ________ ________, which is the way to the museum? 6．恐怕这栋老房子在即将到来的雨季中支撑不住。 I’m ________ the old house ________ hold up in the coming rainy season. 7．一定有什么事让我做。 There ________ ________ something for me to do. 8．蜡笔可能携带病毒并传播疾病。 Crayons may ________ ________ and spread diseases. 9．莉亚出生时患有一种严重的疾病，她经常去医院。 Leah ________ ________ ________ a serious disease, and she made many hospital visits. 10．医院为小患者们提供了涂色书。 The hospital ________ colouring books ________ young patients. 11．我通常在周末做家务，比如洗碗和扫地。 I usually ________ ________ on weekends，like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. 12．我妈妈已经扔掉了不能再安全服用的药品。 My mother has ________ ________ the medicine that is no longer safe to use. 五、完形填空 Last summer, we did some voluntary work in a village (乡村) school. In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a(n) 1 man. One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. I soon found a stand (摊位) across from the street. An old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a nice shirt. He looked energetic (精力充沛的). While 3 I knew something about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and he 4 to fix bikes after he retired (退休). His son didn’t want him to tire himself. He bought him good clothes and asked him to 5 them and rest at home. But it didn’t 6 . The old man continued his fixing work in his new clothes. After a while, the old man got my bike fixed. When I was leaving, an old lady came and called him “Aiguo”. 7 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could he 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help, so he always saved money by fixing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 . I was deeply moved by what he did. 1．A．rich B．poor C．old D．proud 2．A．selling B．washing C．riding D．fixing 3．A．clearing B．waiting C．searching D．dreaming 4．A．started B．failed C．feared D．refused 5．A．wear B．lose C．make D．lend 6．A．last B．work C．stay D．matter 7．A．Surely B．Totally C．Nearly D．Suddenly 8．A．give away B．stay away C．take away D．sweep away 9．A．workers B．builders C．travellers D．villagers 10．A．way B．map C．list D．book 六、阅读理解 A Feng Boyao and Meng Shuqi found their city library didn’t have enough Braille (盲文) books for blind people and many of the Braille books were old. So they decided to help the blind by fixing the problem. Feng and Meng both studied at No. 37Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi. They invented (发明) a new kind of Braille reader. Their Braille reader can turn words into raised dots(凸起的点). Blind people can read by touching the dots. Their work won first prize in a national competition. The competition helps young students to develop creative thinking skills and solve problems. “We found that today’s Braille readers are very difficult and expensive,” Feng said. “So we wanted to develop a user-friendly product (产品) for blind children from grades 1 to 3. It is only about 2,000 yuan.” After making their first machine, Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it according to the students’ needs, like changing the size of the screen and the space between the dots. “The latest Braille readers now are expensive for most blind people. We hope the product will soon be in use and help those blind people.” Meng told Taiyuan News. 1．Why did the two students invent a new kind of Braille reader? A．To make money. B．To win a reading competition. C．To help teenagers solve problems. D．To make more Braille books available. 2．What did Feng and Meng do to improve the machine? a. visited the blind for advice b. changed the number of the dots c. changed the size of the screen d. learned Braille themselves A．a and b B．a and c C．b and d D．c and d 3．What do you think of Feng and Meng? A．Talented and helpful. B．Outgoing and funny. C．Handsome and quiet. D．Strict and serious. B Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re upset about something that’s happened—like a storm or other disasters (灾难) —doing something about it can be a great way to cope (处理) with your feelings. Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about things like grades or get angry because you don’t have the most expensive gym shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on others for a while. Lots of people including kids find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment and show you people and situations that you wouldn’t have come across in your life. For example, you might learn that just on the edge (边缘) of your town are some kids who really need winter clothes. It is good to be able to meet a need like that. You’ll know that, thanks to you, some kids have warm coats, hats, gloves and boots. So whether it’s winter clothes, food for the hungry, or homes for unwanted pets, doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world. So where do you start? 1．What should you do if someone is in trouble? A．Help him or her. B．Keep quiet. C．Go away quickly. D．Stay away from him or her. 2．Volunteering can make you ________ according to the passage. A．worry about your grades B．get angry and tired C．see your own life in new ways D．spend some time with your parents 3．What does the underlined word “unwanted” mean in the passage? A．讨厌的 B．空闲的 C．有害的 D．流浪的 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It’s not important for us to do volunteer work. B．Many people find that they really enjoy volunteering. C．It is good to help some kids who really need winter clothes. D．Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment. 七、七选五 Every day, Tom finds simple ways to spread kindness (传递善意). 1 How does he start his day? Every morning, he walks to school with Lisa, who sometimes needs help with maths. Tom spends time explaining problems to her. “Thanks, Tom!” Lisa always says with a smile. At lunchtime, Tom notices new students sitting alone. 2 He shares his sandwiches and listens to their stories. Soon, the new students feel welcome and make friends with him. “It’s nice to talk to someone friendly,” they say. After school, Tom helps his grandmother with gardening. She lives nearby and loves flowers. Tom waters the plants and picks ripe tomatoes. 3 “Look at how the garden grows!” his grandmother exclaims (惊呼). Tom feels proud to see her happy. At weekends, Tom volunteers at the community library. He arranges (整理) books and helps younger kids find fun stories. 4 The children laugh and thank him. “You make the library special,” a teacher tells Tom. 5 Tom believes that small actions can create big smiles. “Helping others makes me feel great too!” he says. A．Tom sits with them and starts a conversation. B．Tom’s teacher praises him for being a good friend. C．Tom feels proud when he sees the garden grow well. D．Tom always looks for ways to help others. E．The library becomes a happier place because of his help. F．He reads books aloud to the kids in a funny voice. G．He feels tired after a day of helping others. 八、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Now in hospitals, we can see not only doctors, nurses and patients (病人), but also hospital helpers. Hospital helpers are new to many people. They can help people do a lot of things. For example, they can get appointments (预约) with doctors and see the doctors with patients. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. Also, their children may live far from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper service. And they’re usually more open and trusting. With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing medical examinations (医疗检查). And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their service, so people can trust them much more. Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge. 1．What can hospital helpers do for patients? ____________________________________________________________ 2．How many reasons does the writer give for why old people need hospital helpers? ____________________________________________________________ 3．How do patients feel with the help of hospital helpers? ____________________________________________________________ 4．What should hospital helpers improve according to experts? ____________________________________________________________ 5．Do you want to volunteer as a hospital helper? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Helping out 课时1 Starting out& Understanding ideas(Reading I) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 excuse /ɪkˈskjuːz/ v.原谅 purple /ˈpɜːpl/ adj.紫色的 crayon /ˈkreɪɒn/ n.彩色蜡笔 sunshine /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ n.阳光 virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n.病毒 afford /əˈfɔːd/ v.买得起 disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ n.失望，扫兴，沮丧 X-ray /ˈeksreɪ/ n.X光检查 treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n.治疗，诊治;疗法 pocket /ˈpɒkɪt/ n.衣袋，口袋 illness /ˈɪlnəs/ n.病，疾病;患病状态 wheelchair /ˈwiːltʃeə/ n.轮椅 public /ˈpʌblɪk/ adj.公开的 短语 excuse me 劳驾(用于礼貌地引起他人注意，尤其是发问时) provide sth for sb为人提供某物 carry viruses 携带病毒 spread diseases 传播疾病 throw away扔掉;丢弃 be born with天生具有 in great pain处于极大痛苦中 get through熬过,度过 pocket money零花钱 do chores 做务 give up放弃 with the help of...在......的帮助下 raise money筹款 go public公开，公之于众 so far到目前为止;迄今为止 add..to...把......添加到...... 词形变化 disappointment n.失望,扫兴- disappoint v.使失望 treatment n.治疗，诊治;疗法- treat v.请客,款待;治疗 illness n.病,疾病;患病状态- ill adj.生病的 一、单词默写。 1. ____________ /ɪkˈskjuːz/ v.原谅 2. ____________ /ˈpɜːpl/ adj.紫色的 3. ____________ /ˈkreɪɒn/ n.彩色蜡笔 4. ____________ /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/ n.阳光 5. ____________ /ˈvaɪrəs/ n.病毒 6. ____________ /əˈfɔːd/ v.买得起 7. ____________ /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ n.失望，扫兴，沮丧 8. ____________ /ˈeksreɪ/ n.X光检查 9. ____________ /ˈtriːtmənt/ n.治疗，诊治;疗法 10. ____________ /ˈpɒkɪt/ n.衣袋，口袋 11. ____________ /ˈɪlnəs/ n.病，疾病;患病状态 12. ____________ /ˈwiːltʃeə/ n.轮椅 13. ____________ /ˈpʌblɪk/ adj.公开的 答案 excuse, purple, crayon, sunshine, virus, afford, disappointment, X-ray, treatment, pocket, illness, wheelchair, public 二、词组默写。 1. ____________ 劳驾(用于礼貌地引起他人注意，尤其是发问时) 2. ____________ 为人提供某物 3. ____________ 携带病毒 4. ____________ 传播疾病 5. ____________ 扔掉;丢弃 6. ____________ 天生具有 7. ____________ 处于极大痛苦中 8. ____________ 熬过,度过 9. ____________ 零花钱 10. ____________ 做家务 11. ____________ 放弃 12. ____________ 在......的帮助下 13. ____________ 筹款 14. ____________ 公开，公之于众 15. ____________ 到目前为止;迄今为止 16. ____________ 把......添加到...... 答案 excuse me, provide sth for sb, carry viruses, spread diseases, throw away, be born with, in great pain, get through, pocket money, do chores, give up, with the help of..., raise money, go public, so far, add..to... 三、选词填空 bright;    possible;    patient;    crayon;    mention 1．Around 2,000 years ago, Huangdi Neijing the importance of a balanced diet. 2．I need many boxes of to draw pictures on the wall. 3．The teenagers often visited the in the hospital to help them to build confidence. 4．Your success would be without her help. 5．So, keep the balance of your present life while you work for a happier and tomorrow. 【答案】1．mentioned 2．crayons 3．patients 4．impossible 5．brighter 【解析】1．句意：大约2000年前，《黄帝内经》提到了均衡饮食的重要性。 根据“Around 2,000 years ago, Huangdi Neijing ... the importance of a balanced diet.”及备选词汇可知，表示“提到重要性”；mention表示“提到”，结合“Around 2,000 years ago”可知，要用一般过去时，要将其变形为过去式mentioned。故填mentioned。 2．句意：我需要很多盒蜡笔在墙上画画。 根据“I need many boxes of ... to draw pictures on the wall.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示很多盒“蜡笔”；crayon“蜡笔”，结合“many boxes of”后接复数名词，要将其变形为复数形式crayons。故填crayons。 3．句意：这些青少年经常去医院看望病人，帮助他们建立信心。 根据“The teenagers often visited the ... in the hospital to help them to build confidence.”及备选词汇可知，表示“医院的病人”；patient表示“病人”，结合语境（不止一个病人），要将其变形为复数形式patients。故填patients。 4．句意：没有她的帮助，你的成功将是不可能的。 根据“Your success would be ... without her help.”及备选词汇可知，表示“不可能”；possible表示“可能的”，要将其变形为反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 5．句意：所以，在为更幸福、更光明的明天努力的同时，保持你现在生活的平衡。 根据“So, keep the balance of your present life while you work for a happier and ... tomorrow.”及备选词汇可知，表示“更光明的明天”；bright表示“光明的”，结合“happier and”可知，此处是两个比较级并列，要将其变形为比较级brighter。故填brighter。 四、完成句子 1．为了给学校图书馆筹款，我们将组织一些活动。 In order to ________ ________ for the school library, we are going to organise some activities. 【答案】 raise money 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“筹款”，raise“筹集”，money“钱款”，符合题意，放于不定式to之后用其动词原形raise。故填raise；money。 2．我们需要节约使用日常用品，这样才能熬过冬天。 We need to conserve our supplies so we can ________ ________ the winter. 【答案】 get through 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“熬过”，“熬过”翻译为get through，空格前can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填get through。 3．我爸爸的企业未来可能会上市。 My father’s business may ________ ________ in the future. 【答案】 go public 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“上市”。“上市”用固定短语go public表达，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填go；public。 4．我总是列购物清单以节省时间，并仔细计划如何花掉我的零花钱。 I always make a shopping list to save time and carefully plan how to spend my ________ ________. 【答案】 pocket money 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“零花钱”。“零花钱”用固定短语“pocket money”表达，在句中作宾语。故填pocket；money。 5．劳驾，去博物馆的路怎么走？ ________ ________, which is the way to the museum? 【答案】 Excuse me 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“劳驾”。“劳驾、打扰一下”用固定表达“Excuse me”表达，句首单词首字母要大写，用于礼貌地引起他人注意。故填Excuse；me。 6．恐怕这栋老房子在即将到来的雨季中支撑不住。 I’m ________ the old house ________ hold up in the coming rainy season. 【答案】 afraid can’t 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“恐怕……支撑不住”。“恐怕……”用固定表达“I’m afraid ...”，“支撑不住”用情态动词can’t表示能力上的不能。故填afraid；can’t。 7．一定有什么事让我做。 There ________ ________ something for me to do. 【答案】 must be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“一定有”，“一定”英文为“must”，为情态动词，表推测，There be句型的情态动词结构是“There must be”，其后接名词或名词短语。故填must；be。 8．蜡笔可能携带病毒并传播疾病。 Crayons may ________ ________ and spread diseases. 【答案】 carry viruses 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“携带病毒”。carry viruses“携带病毒”，是动词短语，与后面动词短语spread diseases并列；句中may是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填carry；viruses。 9．莉亚出生时患有一种严重的疾病，她经常去医院。 Leah ________ ________ ________ a serious disease, and she made many hospital visits. 【答案】 was born with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“出生时患有（某种疾病）”，用短语“be born with”；句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，主语Leah是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was；born；with。 10．医院为小患者们提供了涂色书。 The hospital ________ colouring books ________ young patients. 【答案】 provided for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为某人提供某物”，用短语“provide sth. for sb.”。句子描述的是医院已经做了的事情，用一般过去时，provide的过去式是provided。故填provided；for。 11．我通常在周末做家务，比如洗碗和扫地。 I usually ________ ________ on weekends，like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. 【答案】 do chores 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“做家务”。do chores“做家务”，动词短语。主语“I”为第一人称，一般现在时，谓语动词用原形“do”。故填do；chores。 12．我妈妈已经扔掉了不能再安全服用的药品。 My mother has ________ ________ the medicine that is no longer safe to use. 【答案】 thrown away/out 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，填空处为“扔掉”，throw away/out“扔掉”，是固定搭配，根据“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，用throw的过去分词thrown。故填thrown；away/out。 五、完形填空 Last summer, we did some voluntary work in a village (乡村) school. In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a(n) 1 man. One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. I soon found a stand (摊位) across from the street. An old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a nice shirt. He looked energetic (精力充沛的). While 3 I knew something about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and he 4 to fix bikes after he retired (退休). His son didn’t want him to tire himself. He bought him good clothes and asked him to 5 them and rest at home. But it didn’t 6 . The old man continued his fixing work in his new clothes. After a while, the old man got my bike fixed. When I was leaving, an old lady came and called him “Aiguo”. 7 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could he 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help, so he always saved money by fixing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 . I was deeply moved by what he did. 1．A．rich B．poor C．old D．proud 2．A．selling B．washing C．riding D．fixing 3．A．clearing B．waiting C．searching D．dreaming 4．A．started B．failed C．feared D．refused 5．A．wear B．lose C．make D．lend 6．A．last B．work C．stay D．matter 7．A．Surely B．Totally C．Nearly D．Suddenly 8．A．give away B．stay away C．take away D．sweep away 9．A．workers B．builders C．travellers D．villagers 10．A．way B．map C．list D．book 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了当作者在一个乡村学校当志愿者时，发现一个叫冯爱国的人向学校捐了很多钱，作者以为他是一个很有钱的人，后来作者自行车坏了，当作者在修自行车时发现，修自行车的人正是冯爱国。他告诉作者他的家乡仍然需要帮助，所以他靠修自行车攒钱帮助他们。 1．句意：我想他一定是个有钱人。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；old老的；proud骄傲的。根据“This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a(n)…man.”可知，前句提到这个人给学校捐了很多钱，因此，此处作者推测他很有钱。故选A。 2．句意：一位老人正在修理一辆自行车。 selling售卖；washing洗；riding骑；fixing修理。根据前句“One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken.”，“An old man was…a bike.”及下文“He was Lao Feng and he…to fix bikes after he retired.”可知，前文提到作者的自行车坏了，并且下文提到这位老人修理自行车，因此，此处指老人正在修理自行车。故选D。 3．句意：在等待的时候，我从在那里聊天的老人那里知道了一些关于他的事情。 clearing清理；waiting等待；searching搜寻；dreaming做梦。根据“While…I knew something about him from the old men chatting there.”可知，此处指等待的时候，从其他聊天的老人那里得知一些事情。故选B。 4．句意：他是老冯，退休后开始修理自行车。 started开始；failed失败；feared畏惧；refused拒绝。根据“He was Lao Feng and he…to fix bikes after he retired.”可知，此处指退休后开始修自行车。故选A。 5．句意：他儿子给他买了好衣服，让他穿上并且在家休息。 wear穿戴；lose失去；make造成；lend借。根据“He bought him good clothes and asked him to…them and rest at home.”可知，前句提到儿子给他买了好衣服，因此，此处指让他穿这些衣服。故选A。 6．句意：但这并没有起作用。 last持续；work起作用；stay待着；matter重要。根据“But it didn’t…The old man continued his fixing work in his new clothes.”可知，下文提到老人继续工作，因此，此处表达儿子的建议没有起作用。故选B。 7．句意：突然，我想起了乡村学校名单上的名字。 Surely当然；Totally完全地；Nearly几乎；Suddenly突然地。根据“…the name on the list of the village school came into my mind.”可知，此处指当老妇人叫“爱国”时，作者突然想起名单上的名字。故选D。 8．句意：但是他怎么能捐出这么多钱呢？ give away捐赠；stay away离开；take away拿走；sweep away清除。根据“But how could he…so much money?”及前文“In the school, I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school.”可知，前文提到这位老人捐赠了很多钱，因此，此处指作者好奇他怎么能捐出这么多钱。故选A。 9．句意：他告诉我，这是他的家乡，那里的村民仍然需要帮助，所以他总是通过修理自行车来帮助他们，从而节省资金。 workers工人；builders建设者；travellers旅行者；villagers村民。根据“I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the…there still needed help, so he always saved money by fixing bikes to help them.”可知，此处表达老人认为当地的村民需要帮助。故选D。 10．句意：然后我确信他就是那个人。 way方式；map地图；list清单；book书。根据“Then I was sure that he was the person on the…”可知，此处表达这位老人就是前文提到的学校名单上的人。故选C。 六、阅读理解 A Feng Boyao and Meng Shuqi found their city library didn’t have enough Braille (盲文) books for blind people and many of the Braille books were old. So they decided to help the blind by fixing the problem. Feng and Meng both studied at No. 37Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi. They invented (发明) a new kind of Braille reader. Their Braille reader can turn words into raised dots(凸起的点). Blind people can read by touching the dots. Their work won first prize in a national competition. The competition helps young students to develop creative thinking skills and solve problems. “We found that today’s Braille readers are very difficult and expensive,” Feng said. “So we wanted to develop a user-friendly product (产品) for blind children from grades 1 to 3. It is only about 2,000 yuan.” After making their first machine, Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it according to the students’ needs, like changing the size of the screen and the space between the dots. “The latest Braille readers now are expensive for most blind people. We hope the product will soon be in use and help those blind people.” Meng told Taiyuan News. 1．Why did the two students invent a new kind of Braille reader? A．To make money. B．To win a reading competition. C．To help teenagers solve problems. D．To make more Braille books available. 2．What did Feng and Meng do to improve the machine? a. visited the blind for advice b. changed the number of the dots c. changed the size of the screen d. learned Braille themselves A．a and b B．a and c C．b and d D．c and d 3．What do you think of Feng and Meng? A．Talented and helpful. B．Outgoing and funny. C．Handsome and quiet. D．Strict and serious. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文讲述了冯伯尧和孟淑琪两位中学生发现城市图书馆盲文书籍不足且陈旧，于是发明了一种新型盲文阅读器来帮助盲人的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Feng Boyao and Meng Shuqi found their city library didn't have enough Braille books for blind people and many of the Braille books were old. So they decided to help the blind by fixing the problem.”可知，他们发现图书馆盲文书籍不够且陈旧，因此想通过发明新型盲文阅读器来解决这一问题，让更多盲文书籍可被使用。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“After making their first machine, Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it according to the students' needs, like changing the size of the screen and the space between the dots.”可知，他们去盲人学校征求意见，并根据学生需求改进了机器，例如改变了屏幕尺寸和点之间的距离。a选项“visited the blind for advice”（拜访盲人征求意见）和c选项“changed the size of the screen”（改变屏幕尺寸）均符合原文。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容，他们能够发现社会问题并运用创造力发明盲文阅读器来解决，展现了才华；他们关心盲人群体，希望帮助他们，体现了乐于助人的品质。因此，他们是有才华且乐于助人的。故选A。 B Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re upset about something that’s happened—like a storm or other disasters (灾难) —doing something about it can be a great way to cope (处理) with your feelings. Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about things like grades or get angry because you don’t have the most expensive gym shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on others for a while. Lots of people including kids find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment and show you people and situations that you wouldn’t have come across in your life. For example, you might learn that just on the edge (边缘) of your town are some kids who really need winter clothes. It is good to be able to meet a need like that. You’ll know that, thanks to you, some kids have warm coats, hats, gloves and boots. So whether it’s winter clothes, food for the hungry, or homes for unwanted pets, doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world. So where do you start? 1．What should you do if someone is in trouble? A．Help him or her. B．Keep quiet. C．Go away quickly. D．Stay away from him or her. 2．Volunteering can make you ________ according to the passage. A．worry about your grades B．get angry and tired C．see your own life in new ways D．spend some time with your parents 3．What does the underlined word “unwanted” mean in the passage? A．讨厌的 B．空闲的 C．有害的 D．流浪的 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It’s not important for us to do volunteer work. B．Many people find that they really enjoy volunteering. C．It is good to help some kids who really need winter clothes. D．Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕志愿工作展开，阐述了志愿工作不仅能帮助他人，对自己也有益处，鼓励人们积极参与志愿工作。 1．细节理解题。根据“Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you.”以及文章整体倡导帮助他人做志愿工作可知，如果有人遇到麻烦应该帮助他。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways.”可知，志愿活动能让你以新的方式看待自己的生活。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“homes for unwanted pets”可知，这里说的是为那些没人要的宠物提供住所，所以“unwanted”意思是“流浪的”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world.”可知，做志愿工作是很重要的，A选项“对我们来说做志愿工作不重要”表述错误。故选A。 七、七选五 Every day, Tom finds simple ways to spread kindness (传递善意). 1 How does he start his day? Every morning, he walks to school with Lisa, who sometimes needs help with maths. Tom spends time explaining problems to her. “Thanks, Tom!” Lisa always says with a smile. At lunchtime, Tom notices new students sitting alone. 2 He shares his sandwiches and listens to their stories. Soon, the new students feel welcome and make friends with him. “It’s nice to talk to someone friendly,” they say. After school, Tom helps his grandmother with gardening. She lives nearby and loves flowers. Tom waters the plants and picks ripe tomatoes. 3 “Look at how the garden grows!” his grandmother exclaims (惊呼). Tom feels proud to see her happy. At weekends, Tom volunteers at the community library. He arranges (整理) books and helps younger kids find fun stories. 4 The children laugh and thank him. “You make the library special,” a teacher tells Tom. 5 Tom believes that small actions can create big smiles. “Helping others makes me feel great too!” he says. A．Tom sits with them and starts a conversation. B．Tom’s teacher praises him for being a good friend. C．Tom feels proud when he sees the garden grow well. D．Tom always looks for ways to help others. E．The library becomes a happier place because of his help. F．He reads books aloud to the kids in a funny voice. G．He feels tired after a day of helping others. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom每天通过各种小事传递善意、帮助他人的故事，展现了他乐于助人的品质和积极的生活态度。 1．根据前句“Every day, Tom finds simple ways to spread kindness.”以及后句“How does he start his day?”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，概括Tom总是寻找帮助他人的方式。D选项“汤姆总是想办法帮助别人”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据前句“At lunchtime, Tom notices new students sitting alone.”以及后句“He shares his sandwiches and listens to their stories.” 可知，此处描述Tom主动与独自坐着的新同学互动。A选项“汤姆和他们坐在一起，开始交谈”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据前句“Tom waters the plants and picks ripe tomatoes.”以及后句“‘Look at how the garden grows!’ his grandmother exclaims.”可知，此处描述Tom看到花园长势良好时的感受。C选项“汤姆看到花园长得很好，感到很自豪”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据前句“He arranges books and helps younger kids find fun stories.”以及后句“The children laugh and thank him.”可知，此处描述Tom在图书馆帮助孩子的具体行为。F选项 “他用一种有趣的声音大声给孩子们读书”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据前句“‘You make the library special,’ a teacher tells Tom.”以及后句“Tom believes that small actions can create big smiles.”可知，此处总结Tom的帮助对图书馆的积极影响。E选项“因为他的帮助，图书馆变成了一个更快乐的地方”符合语境，故选E。 八、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Now in hospitals, we can see not only doctors, nurses and patients (病人), but also hospital helpers. Hospital helpers are new to many people. They can help people do a lot of things. For example, they can get appointments (预约) with doctors and see the doctors with patients. In these years, there are more and more hospital helpers in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The number of old people is growing fast in these cities. Many of them don’t know how to get appointments with doctors online. And they often get lost in big hospitals when they go there. Also, their children may live far from them and can’t go to the hospital with them. So these old people have the need for hospital helpers. In fact, many young people also use helper service. And they’re usually more open and trusting. With the help of experienced hospital helpers, patients can spend less time finishing medical examinations (医疗检查). And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed. However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their service, so people can trust them much more. Hospital helpers should be friendlier and more careful. They also need to have necessary medical knowledge. 1．What can hospital helpers do for patients? ____________________________________________________________ 2．How many reasons does the writer give for why old people need hospital helpers? ____________________________________________________________ 3．How do patients feel with the help of hospital helpers? ____________________________________________________________ 4．What should hospital helpers improve according to experts? ____________________________________________________________ 5．Do you want to volunteer as a hospital helper? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Hospital helpers can get appointments with doctors and see the doctors with patients. 2．3./Three. 3．They feel warm and relaxed. 4．Their service. 5．Yes. Because I want to help patients spend less time finishing medical examinations. 【导语】本文主要介绍了医院帮手的角色、重要性以及他们如何帮助病人，特别是在大城市中，随着老年人口的增加，医院帮手的需求也在上升。同时，文章也指出了医院帮手需要改进的地方，以便更好地服务病人。 1．根据第一段“They can help people do a lot of things. For example, they can get appointments (预约) with doctors and see the doctors with patients.”可知，医院帮手可以帮助病人预约医生并陪同他们看医生。故填Hospital helpers can get appointments with doctors and see the doctors with patients. 2．根据第二段内容，作者给出了三个关于老年人需要医院帮手的原因：不知道如何在线预约医生；在医院里容易迷路；子女可能住得远，不能陪同他们去医院。故填3./Three. 3．根据第三段“And thanks to hospital helpers, patients feel warm and relaxed.”可知，在医院帮手的帮助下，病人感到温暖和放松。故填They feel warm and relaxed. 4．根据最后一段“However, experts say hospital helpers still need to improve their service, so people can trust them much more.”可知，专家认为医院帮手仍需改进他们的服务，以便人们能更加信任他们。故填Their service. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和个人想法来回答。例如“Yes. Because I want to help patients spend less time finishing medical examinations.”（是的。因为我想帮助病人花更少的时间完成医疗检查。）具体做法和原因可能因个人情况和想法而有所不同。故填Yes. Because I want to help patients spend less time finishing medical examinations. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $