Unit 2 Communication.Lesson 3 Tips for good communication.知识清单2026-2027学年冀教版九年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单围绕“良好沟通技巧”主题，系统梳理核心单词、短语及句式。从proper、joke等基础词汇的词性、搭配和例句入手，过渡到make a great effort to等短语的用法，再到祈使句、复合句等句式的结构分析，构建语言学习的递进支架。 知识链路按“词汇—短语—句式”逻辑清晰呈现，每个知识点配生活情境例句和易混词辨析。通过动名词与不定式作主语等语法对比，培养学生思维品质，结合沟通主题例句提升语言运用能力，帮助构建完整的沟通语言框架，便于理解记忆和实际应用。

Unit 2 Communication.Lesson 3 Tips for good communication.知识清单 Part1 核心单词讲解 1 proper /'prɒpə(r)/ adj. 恰当的；正确的 (1)proper adj. 恰当的；正确的，还可意为“真正的；严格意义上的” it is proper (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是合适的 in a proper way 以合适的方式 (2)improper adj. 不恰当的；不正确的 (3)properly adv. 恰当地；正确地；得体地 例：Please sort the historical events in proper order from earliest to latest. 请把这些历史事件按从早到晚的正确顺序排列。 Before making a major decision, it is proper for us to seek advice from parents. 在做出重大决定之前，向父母寻求意见是正确的。 When giving feedback to classmates, speak in a proper way so you don’t hurt their feelings. 给同学提供反馈时， 要以恰当的方式表达，这样就不会伤害到他们的感情。 2 joke /dʒəʊk/ n. 笑话；玩笑；笑柄 v. 开玩笑；说笑话 (1)joke n. 笑话；玩笑；笑柄 tell a joke / t ell jokes 讲笑话 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑(无恶意) make a joke about sth./sb. 拿某事 / 某人开玩笑 (2)joke v. 开玩笑；说笑话 joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑 joke about sth. 拿某事开玩笑 joke + that 从句 打趣说……；开玩笑说…… 例：Our English teacher often tells jokes to make class lively. 我们的英语老师经常讲笑话来活跃课堂气氛 Don’t play a joke on the new student. He might feel uncomfortable. 别拿新生开玩笑，他可能会觉得不舒服。 It’s impolite to make a joke about others’ shortcomings. 拿别人的缺点开玩笑是不礼貌的。 We often joke with each other during break time. 我们经常在课间互相开玩笑。 They often joked about all the things that could go wrong. 凡是可能出错的事他们都常拿来开玩笑。 He joked that he could finish the homework in ten minutes. 他打趣说自己十分钟就能完成家庭作业。 3 contact /'kɒntækt/ n. 接触；联系 v. 联系；联络 (1)contact n. 接触；联系 make contact with 与……取得联系 keep/be in contact with 与……保持联系 get in/lose contact with 与……取得/ 失去联系 have contact with 与……有联系 (2)contact v. 联系；联络 contact sb. 联系某人 例：You should make eye contact with the interviewer politely during a school club interview. 校园社团面试时，你应该礼貌地与面试官进行眼神交流。 Even after moving abroad, he keeps in contact with his junior high classmates via social media. 即使移居国外，他仍通过社交媒体和初中同学保持联系。 I need to get in contact with the event organizer to confirm my participation. 我需要联系活动组织者确认是否能参加。 Do you have any contact with the student who transferred last month? 你和那个上个月转学的学生有联系吗？ Don’t contact strangers online easily or share personal information with them. 不要轻易在网上联系陌生人或向他们透露个人信息。 4 promise /'prɒmɪs/ n. & v. 承诺 (1)promise n. 承诺；诺言；许诺 keep one’s promise 遵守某人的承诺 make/break a promise 许下/ 违背承诺 (2)promise v. 许诺；保证；答应 promise to do sth. 承诺/ 答应做某事 promise sb. + (that) 承诺…… promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb. 承诺给某人某物 例：She broke her promise to attend the class party because of a sudden illness. 因为突发疾病，她违背了参加班级派对的承诺。 The government promised to build more green spaces in the community next year. 政府承诺明年在社区里修建更多绿地。 She promised her parents that she would study hard for the midterm exam. 她向父母承诺会为期中考试努力学习。 My dad promised me a new skateboard if I finish the summer reading list. 如果我完成暑期阅读清单，爸爸答应给我买一个新滑板。 5 cancel /'kænsl/ v. 取消；终止 cancel a plan/meeting/appointment 取消计划/ 会议/ 预约 cancel an order/reservation/subscription 取消订单/ 预订/ 订阅 cancel out 抵消；相抵 辨析：cancel 与delete cancel “取消；撤销”(使原定安排终止)计划、活动、约定等(搭配：plan, meeting, order, flight, appointment 等) delete  删除；移除”(从存储中清除)信息、数据、内容等(搭配：file, message, photo, text, email 等) 例：Let’s cancel our cooking plan and order takeout instead. 我们取消做饭计划，改叫外卖吧。 I’ll cancel the party if no one replies by Friday. 如果周五前没人回复，我就取消派对。 Recent losses have cancelled out any profits made at the start of the year. 最近的亏损抵消了年初的盈利。 He deleted the wrong file by accident. 他不小心删除了错误的文件。 Part 2 核心短语 1 make a great effort to 努力做…… make a great effort to 努力做…… make an effort to do sth. 尽力做某事 make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事 make a serious effort to 认真努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 take the effort to do sth. 费心/ 特意努力做某事 put in (much/great) effort to do sth. 投入（很多）努力做某事 例：He made a great effort to adapt to life in the new school by actively getting to know classmates and teachers.他努力适应新学校的生活，主动认识同学和老师。 The hospital made every effort to save the life of the critically ill patient. 医院尽一切努力挽救这位重症患者的生命。 2 make sure 确保 (1)make sure 确保 后可跟that 从句(that 可省略)，也可跟of+ 名词/ 代词等作宾语。 (2) (be) sure 的用法 (be) sure + about/of... 肯定/ 确定…… (be) sure + (that)/wh- 从句 确信…… (be) sure + to do... 一定…… 例：She checked the smart door lock twice to make sure (that) it was locked before leaving home. 出门前，她检查了两次智能门锁，确保锁好了。 I need to make sure of the deadline for the English essay before planning my schedule. 在安排日程之前，我得先确认英语作文的截止日期。 Are you sure of the answer to this grammar question? Let’s check the textbook together. 你确定这个语法题的答案吗？我们一起查课本吧。 3 waste time doing 浪费时间做…… waste time doing 浪费时间做…… spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 kill time doing sth. 做某事打发时间 例：It's useless to waste time worrying about the exam results—you can't change what's already done. 浪费时间担心考试结果没用，你无法改变已经发生的事。 My dad spends his weekends doing volunteer work at the community library. 我的爸爸周末花时间在社区图书馆做志愿工作。 4 ahead of time 提前 ahead of time 提前 ahead of schedule 提前 ahead of sb. 在某人前面；比某人强 例：She finished the project ahead of time to have a rest. 她提前完成了项目，以便能好好休息一下。 The new library was built ahead of schedule because workers worked efficiently.由于工人们工作效率高，新图书馆提前竣工了。 Tom ran fast and stayed ahead of the other runners in the race. 汤姆跑得很快，在比赛中领先于其他选手。 Part3 核心句式 1 Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way. in a friendly way 意为“以友好的方式”。类似短语还有in this/that way 以这种/那种方式 2 If you remember his or her name when you meet again, you can easily make that person feel comfortable. 长难句分析：这是一个复合句。If you remember... meet again 是条件状语从句，其中when you meet again 是时间状语从句；主句是you can easily...feel comfortable；make + 宾语（that person）+ 宾语补足语（feel comfortable），表示“使那个人感到舒适”。 3 Smiling can be a start to good communication.微笑可以是良好沟通的开端。 (1)分析结构: 该句为含有情态动词的主—系—表结构。主语为动名词Smiling，系动词为be，表语为a start，to good communication 为定语，修饰start。 (2)动名词（短语）作主语。直接放在句首，谓语动词用单数形式。当动名词短语较长时，用it 作形式主语，将真正的主语（动名词短语）放在句末，常见句型：It’s + 形容词/ 名词+doing sth.否定形式：在动名词前加not。 辨析：动名词（短语）作主语与动词不定式（短语）作主语 动名词（短语）作主语 表示习惯性、经常性、抽象性的动作，侧重经验、事实或一般性行为 动词不定式（短语）作主语 表示具体的、一次性的、将来的动作，侧重目的、未来或具体一次性的行为 例：Playing Frisbee with friends brings me great joy.和朋友玩飞盘给我带来很大快乐。 It’s no use complaining about the bad weather.抱怨糟糕的天气没用。 Not finishing homework on time leads to punishment.不按时完成家庭作业会导致受罚。 To take part in the English speech contest is her dream this term. 参加英语演讲比赛是她这学期的梦想。 ( 14 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $